UK UNIVERSITIES SECRETS OF FRATERNITIES AND SORORITIES · UK UNIVERSITIES‐SECRETS OF FRATERNITIES...

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UK UNIVERSITIESSECRETS OF FRATERNITIES AND SORORITIES What are they? Why are they controversial? Facts: important people have always belonged to fraternities, most US Presidents and top businesspeople. Society members get better grades and are more likely to graduate from college. Crib sheet: Fraternities and sororities: What are they?, what are they for?, Names, joining process. US University: numbers / top ones (Ivy league) PROS: Friendship, academic support More parties Chance to develop leadership and interpersonal skills Build CVs and find a job after Universitiy (connections) They give you instant friends to help you with social acceptance. They organize sport events and community services (tutoring children or charity fundraising). They toughen you up if you can take criticism. CONS: Incidents associated to bingedrinking and racism. Expensive (social status, many parties, clothes…) Timeconsuming (too many parties) Pledges have to pass trial tests, tasks and rituals that can be controversial or even dangerous. They push you to your limits: humiliation/ body issues / alcohol abuse. VOCABULARY Stalking Rush week Freak out Open house Skits (short comedy play) Bid (offer) Spur (drive to accomplish) Scrutiny Pledges (new recruits) Blindfolded Dues recruits Bond (establish a friendship) / bonding Likeminded Screening process Scholarships Loans Drop out “the last straw” Toll (high cost for doing something “a foot in the door” WRITING: Write a FORAGAINST essay about Fraternities and Sororities in US Universities. Would you join one even if it challenged you?

Transcript of UK UNIVERSITIES SECRETS OF FRATERNITIES AND SORORITIES · UK UNIVERSITIES‐SECRETS OF FRATERNITIES...

Page 1: UK UNIVERSITIES SECRETS OF FRATERNITIES AND SORORITIES · UK UNIVERSITIES‐SECRETS OF FRATERNITIES AND SORORITIES ... marketing strategy can ... Write a letter to the CEO of Abercrombie

UK UNIVERSITIES‐SECRETS OF FRATERNITIES AND SORORITIES 

What are they? Why are they controversial? 

Facts:  important  people  have  always  belonged  to  fraternities,  most  US  Presidents  and  top 

businesspeople. Society members get better grades and are more likely to graduate from college. 

Crib sheet:  

‐ Fraternities and sororities: What are they?, what are they for?, Names, joining process. 

‐ US University: numbers / top ones (Ivy league) 

PROS: 

‐ Friendship, academic support 

‐ More parties 

‐ Chance to develop leadership and 

interpersonal skills 

‐ Build CVs and find a job after Universitiy 

(connections) 

‐ They give you instant friends to help you 

with social acceptance. 

‐ They organize sport events and 

community services (tutoring children or 

charity fundraising). 

‐ They toughen you up if you can take 

criticism. 

CONS: 

‐ Incidents  associated  to  binge‐drinking 

and racism. 

‐ Expensive  (social  status,  many  parties, 

clothes…) 

‐ Time‐consuming (too many parties) 

‐ Pledges have to pass trial tests, tasks and 

rituals  that  can be  controversial or even 

dangerous. 

‐ They push you to your limits: humiliation/ 

body issues / alcohol abuse. 

 

 

VOCABULARY 

Stalking Rush week Freak out Open house  Skits (short comedy play) Bid (offer) Spur (drive to accomplish) Scrutiny Pledges (new recruits) Blindfolded Dues 

recruits Bond (establish a friendship) / bonding Like‐minded Screening process Scholarships Loans Drop out “the last straw” Toll (high cost for doing something “a foot in the door” 

 

WRITING: 

Write a FOR‐AGAINST essay about Fraternities and Sororities in US Universities. Would you join 

one even if it challenged you? 

 

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LISTENING 

 

“ SLAVE LABOUR” ‐ OR ROAD O A JOB? 

A Government work‐experience scheme for Britain’s youth has turned into a heated debate… Work experience as part of your curriculum. Employment situation (crisis) in UK – compare to Spain The scheme: voluntary work‐experience placements The debate: Does it provide much‐needed experience for jobless people or just free labour for profitable companies??  Controversy created:   

‐ Government considering cutting off the allowance to people who refuse to accept these work placements. 

‐ Volunteers quitting early: too much work for free. ‐ Protests at companies forcing them to pay volunteers. 

  

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The critics: contras – disadvantages ‐ drawbacks ‐ “Slave labour” = unpaid, too much, long hours, lowly tasks. ‐ After the placement back to the job queue. 

 

The supporters: for – advantages: ‐ Get young people in front of potential employees – possibility to become an   apprentice  – 

contracted staff. ‐ Get  people  into  the  routine  of  working:  be  presentable,  punctual,  learn  about  work 

  environment, and teach responsibilities.  

Examples of some companies 

DISCUSSION: 

1) Would you work for free if it might help you get a job? Why or why not?? 2) What would you do? (reality check tests, page 11)  VOCABULARY: 

To live off Jobseekers’ Allowance Job applications Vocational course To launch (a programme)  

To spark (a debate)Placement Apprenticeship  To pan out Toiling …..  

 EXERCISES  Exercise: page 22 (magazine) Online resources: http://maryglasgowplus.com/my_folder 

 

WRITING:    

A for‐against essay about internships   A letter of complaint to the Company/Government about your work placement. 

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NOT “BEAUTIFUL”? DON’T SHOP HERE!  SUMMARY:   MARKETING IMAGE  BAD PRESS  IMAGE AND REALITY  TAKING ACTION  APOLOGY  TOO LITTLE, TOO LATE 

 CLUE SENTENCES:   ‐“The influence fashion is having on a generation by enforcing a narrow definition of what’s beautiful”  ‐“In an era of  increasing eating disorders and the bullying of teenagers who don’t fit the norm, such a marketing strategy can have serious consequences”  ‐“Young people can fail to give equal value to other realistic aspects – personality, inner strengths, and mental and artistic skills…”  ‐“The challenge: to redefine what is cool”. “We are strongly committed to diversity and inclusion, we are completely opposed to any bullying or derogatory based on race, gender, body type or other individual characteristics.”  VOCABULARY Under fire – receive strong criticism Sleek Louvers – shutters Dim throb Elite Recruited Pick up Retailer Into hot water (be in trouble) Haunt  (discomfort  from s/t  that happened  in  the past) Wreck (ruin, destroy) To market To go viral (spread quickly by the internet) Consumer (diff. client) Backlash (strong reaction against s/t as a result of a past action) 

Plunge (fall deeply and suddenly) Lighting rod (s/b‐t that attracts criticism) Biased (prefer one idea/opinion in an unfair way) Susceptible to teasing Distorted  Inner strengths  Unhealthy self‐image and low self‐esteem Struggled To roam (wander aimlessly) Worthless Spiral of depression Apology Apparel Share price Pariah (s/b‐t) completely rejected by society)  

  DISCUSSION 

‐ Where do you buy your clothes?  ‐ Do you buy them because of the brand or because of the price? ‐ What would encourage you to shop in a store? Is the image of the store important to you?  ‐ Is there a store you would like to work for? Why? 

   

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COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS:  http://maryglasgowplus.com/activities/268856?return_to=%2Flatest_resources%2F70858%3Fyear%3D2013 

  WRITING:   Opinion  essay:  How  can  fashion  influence  a  generation  by  enforcing  a  narrow  definition  of 

what’s beautiful?  Write a letter to the CEO of Abercrombie & Fitch explaining what you think about A&F’s image 

and why you would  like  it  to change or not. Suggest what A&F could do  to  improve  its  image amongst young people. 

 

HOW DO YOU SPEND YOUR MONEY?/ ARE YOU STUFFOCATING?  

 

Teens  from  all  backgrounds  (not  just  from  rich  families)  are  splurging  like  never  before  on  food, 

fashion, personal grooming and tech products. Media presence requires spending money.  

Latest trends: 

1. Teens are spending more but are more budget conscious than ever (since the 2008 recesssion). 

Greater sense of value for money‐ comparison shopping. 

2. Increase in the amount of money spent on eating out (picky, very selective) 

3. Fashion spending is up, especially buying upmarket brands.  

4. Online shopping rather than browsing in stores 

5. Tech  products: US favourite brand: Apple. 

6. More teens are working but they still get most of their spending money from their parents. 

 

VOCABULARY: 

Sipping (drinking) 

“To score a bargain” 

To coo (show approval and surprise) 

Retail therapy 

Upper income families 

Disposable (not bills) 

Picky 

Preppy 

To rank highest 

Hefty 

Page 6: UK UNIVERSITIES SECRETS OF FRATERNITIES AND SORORITIES · UK UNIVERSITIES‐SECRETS OF FRATERNITIES AND SORORITIES ... marketing strategy can ... Write a letter to the CEO of Abercrombie

Shrewd (sharp judgement) 

Bargain hunters 

Splurge /shell out (spend a lot of money)  

Stuff + suffocate 

Drawn 

clutter 

Bulk 

“a piece of cake” 

 

Declutter 

Focus on 

Get rig of 

 

LISTENING & DISCUSSION 

 STUFFOCATING 

Culture of clutter: we have more possessions than at any time  in the past, we buy and then we regret 

buying so many things and we would like to live more simply. 

Clutter is bad for us: 

‐ We feel guilty about being too materialistic and not being organized 

‐ It stops us from being creative 

‐ It is frustrating 

Christmas is the worst time of the year. 

Clutter  is not  just physic: e‐clutter, virtual clutter (too many things  in our smartphones, tablets,…) and 

mental clutter (too many things in our head) 

Decluttering: a liberating experience. 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDIa‐WXRDSo 

Environmetal effect: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9GorqroigqM#t=729 

WRITING:  

Your shopping trends: How do you spend your money? What do you prefer online or  in‐store 

shopping? 

Page 7: UK UNIVERSITIES SECRETS OF FRATERNITIES AND SORORITIES · UK UNIVERSITIES‐SECRETS OF FRATERNITIES AND SORORITIES ... marketing strategy can ... Write a letter to the CEO of Abercrombie

SHOPPING REVOLUTION: THE END OF THE BRITISH HIGH STREET – PAGE 9 only 

Pros and cons: 

Online shopping  is growing : convenient, 24/7, more variety, cheaper prices, uses digital technology, 

possibility to compare prices in a click. 

High streets are struggling to stay  in business: too many stores, high rents, more staff, more wages, 

limited opening hours. 

The Government  is  taking measures  to  avoid  the  death  of  the High  street  (parking  facilities,  special 

events, recreational opportunities to socialize… 

Joining forces, adapting to changes. 

2 examples: e‐bay and Amazon.  

VOCABULARY: 

Hub Bargain hunting Crowds and queues Why bother + ‐ing? Retail sales Soar Closure 

Slash Go under (close due to financial losses) Restructuring firm Auction Struggle commission  

 

Watch video: 

http://maryglasgowplus.com/videos/262640 

 

WRITING:   "Technology has  transformed  the way we shop and changed  the  face of our high streets."  Do 

you agree? What are the advantages and disadvantages of online shopping?