UK Parliament on Banking Reform

8/7/2019 UK Parliament on Banking Reform

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FD


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Xfe X|emtu|s Da``cxxee

Xfe X|emtu|s Da``cxxee ct mzzacbxeh ls xfe Faute ai Da`àbt xa evm`cbe xfeevzebhcxu|e/ mh`cbctx|mxcab/ mbh zaocds ai F@ X|emtu|s/ F@ \eyebue ) Dutxa`tmbh mttadcmxeh zulocd lahcet"

Du||ebx e`le|tfcz

\x Fab Nafb @dImoo @Z & Omlau|/ Wetx Hublm|xabtfc|e # &Dfmc|#Bcdk Mcbge| @Z &Omlau|/ Dm|`m|xfeb Wetx ) Tauxf Ze`l|aketfc|e #@| G|mfm` L|mhs @Z & Dabte|ymxcye/ Mox|cbdfm` mbh Tmoe Wetx# @| Daocb L|eeh @Z & Ocle|mo Heàd|mx/ Tauxf Emtx Da|bwmoo #Nc` Dautcbt @Z &Omlau|/ Bewdmtxoe uzab Xsbe Debx|mo # @| @cdfmeo Imooab @Z &Dabte|ymxcye/ Teyebamkt # &Dfmc|/ Tul-Da``cxxee#@t Tmoos Keeloe @Z &Omlau|/ Ba|xfm`zxab Ba|xf #@| Mbh|ew Oaye @Z & Omlau|/ Ehàbxab #Nafb @mbb @Z &Omlau|/ Lmttexomw#@| Nmèt Zomtkcxx @Z &Omlau|/ Wm|wcdk mbh Oem`cbgxab# Nafb Xfu|ta @Z & Ocle|mo Heàd|mx/ Dmcxfbett/ Tuxfe|ombh mbh Emtxe| \att #@| @m|k Xahh @Z & Omlau|/ Tauxf He|lstfc|e #@| Mbh|ew Xs|ce @Z &Dabte|ymxcye/ Dfcdfetxe|#Tc| Zexe| Ycgge|t @Z & Dabte|ymxcye/ Gatza|x #

Zawe|t

Xfe Da``cxxee ct abe ai xfe hezm|xèbxmo teoedx da``cxxeet/ xfe zawe|t aiwfcdf m|e tex aux cb Faute ai Da`àbt Txmbhcbg A|he|t/ z|cbdczmoos cb TA Ba"=5


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Xaa c`za|xmbx xa imcoxaa c`za|xmbx xa cgba|e =

Dabxebxt

\eza|x Zmge

Tu``m|s 4

= Cbx|ahudxcab 5 Xaa c`za|xmbx xa imcoxaa c`za|xmbx xa cgba|e 5 Hciicduoxcet cb zaocds `mkcbg 6

X|mhe-aiit 6 Ubde|xmcbxs 6 Tstxe`t wcxfcb tstxe`t 3

Dabhudx ai xfe cb}uc|s 3

Z|axedxcbg xfe dabtu`e| == Alnedxcye Z|axedxcbg xfe xmvzmse| =4 Alnedxcye 4> Mb mzz|az|cmxe da||eomxcab lexweeb |ctk mbh |exu|b =5

Muhcx =9Alnedxcye 8> Ebtu|cbg tutxmcbmloe oebhcbg xa xfe edaba`s =7

Datxt ai icbmbdcmo cbtxmlcocxs =6Tadcmoos uteiuo mdxcycxs =6

\ehudcbg a|mo fm~m|h =3 Dabdoutcab


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< Xaa c`za|xmbx xa imcoxaa c`za|xmbx xa cgba|e

Dabdoutcab 53

5 Mooawcbg lmbkt xa imco 9: Ocycbg wcoot 9:

Ocycbg wcoot mbh da`zmbs tx|udxu|e 94 Cbxe|bmxcabmo |etaouxcab muxfa|cxcet1 98

Eu|azemb \etaouxcab mbh \edaye|s Tdfe`et 98

9 Xfe iuxu|e 97 Dfaatcbg m lmombde 97 Xfe cbxe|bmxcabmo mgebhm 93 Xfe zmde ai |eia|` 7< Iuxu|e wa|k 78

@md|az|uhebxcmo xaaot 78 Da`zexcxcab 79

Ia|`mo @cbuxet ai xfe X|emtu|s Da``cxxee 66

Wcxbettet 63

Octx ai w|cxxeb eychebde 3:

\eza|xt i|a` xfe X|emtu|s Da``cxxee hu|cbg xfe du||ebx Zm|ocm`ebx 3=


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Xaa c`za|xmbx xa imcoxaa c`za|xmbx xa cgba|e 4

Tu``m|sXfe lmbkcbg d|ctct ai xfe omtx xwa sem|t |etuoxeh cb gaye|bèbx tuzza|x ia| xfe tedxa|

m|aubh xfe wa|oh màubxcbg xa moàtx m }um|xe| ai goalmo GHZ" Abe ai xfe imdxa|tdabx|cluxcbg xa xfe d|ctct wmt xfmx lmbkt fmh leeb dm||scbg aux |ctks mdxcycxcet/ mbh fmh`ctz|cdeh mbh `ctmooadmxeh xfmx |ctk" Xfe mdxcabt Gaye|bèbxt xaak xa z|eyebx icbmbdcmoèoxhawb `ms fmye leeb bedettm|s/ lux xfes mota |eyemoeh xfe c`zocdcx tultchs xa xfeicbmbdcmo te|ycdet tedxa| i|a` txmxet wfcdf dauoh bax miia|h xa oex xfec| lmbkt imco" Xfe lmco-auxt fmye bax ebheh xfe `ctz|cdcbg ai |ctk/ mbh fmye m|gumlos `mhe cx wa|te> |mxcbgtmgebdcet baw z|ayche m tuzza|x |mxcbg wfcdf xmket cbxa mddaubx xfe ockeocfaah xfmx mgaye|bèbx wauoh bax mooaw m zm|xcduom| lmbk xa imco"

Lmbkcbg |eia|` ct beeheh" Ic|tx/ laxf goalmo mbh bmxcabmo |eguomxcab ùtx le `mhe lexxe|

mbh à|e eiiedxcye" Tedabhos xfe da`zm|mxcyeos bm||aw dmzcxmo lmte uzab wfcdf lmbktaze|mxe tfauoh le mhh|etteh" Xfe Lmteo Da``cxxee ct du||ebxos wa|kcbg ab |eia|`t xadmzcxmo mbh oc}uchcxs |mxcat wfcdf tfauoh ga taè wms xawm|ht xfct" Xfe|e ct cbheeh tdazeia| lexxe| |eguomxcab" Lux wfcoe lexxe| |eguomxcab mbh fcgfe| dmzcxmo |mxcat dauoh èmb xfmxd|ctet m|e oett teye|e/ xfes dmb bax txaz xfe`" Fctxa|s ct ocxxe|eh wcxf evm`zoet ai icbmbdcmolaa` mbh lutx/ i|a` xfe xuocz laa` cb =7xf debxu|s Bexfe|ombht/ xa xfe Tauxf Tem Lulloe/xa xfe hax-da` laa`" Xfe dfmooebge ct xa `mke tu|e xfmx xfe icbmbdcmo tstxe` cxteoi ct bax/mt cx fmt leeb |edebxos/ m z|cè dmute ai tudf cbtxmlcocxs/ mbh xa ebtu|e xfmx/ cb ta im| mtzattcloe/ icbmbdcmo cbtxcxuxcabt lem| xfe dabte}uebdet ai xfec| awb mdxcabt" Xfmx wcoo |e}uc|eà|e |mhcdmo mdxcab"

\eia|` ct zm|xcduom|os z|ettcbg ia| xfe Ubcxeh Kcbgha`" Cb xfe =37:t xfe UK lmbkcbgtedxa| fmh m lmombde tfeex ai 5:% ai Ubcxeh Kcbgha` GHZ; cx ct du||ebxos 5::% ai GHZ"= Hu|cbg xfe icbmbdcmo d|ctct/ gaye|bèbxt fmye eiiedxcyeos txaah lefcbh xfe lmbkcbg tstxe`"Ci cbxe|bmxcabmo lmbkcbg cb xfe Ubcxeh Kcbgha` ct xa |e`mcb d|ehcloe/ |eia|` ùtx ebtu|exfmx xfe xmv zmse| ct lexxe| z|axedxeh i|a` zcdkcbg uz xfe lcoo"

Xfct \eza|x oaakt mx xfe |mbge ai |eia|`t du||ebxos ubhe| dabtche|mxcab/ mbh mttettet xfe`mgmcbtx xfe alnedxcyet ai mb a|he|os lmbkcbg tstxe` tudf mt z|axedxcbg xfe dabtuè|/z|axedxcbg xfe xmvzmse|/ texxcbg mb mzz|az|cmxe datx ai hacbg lutcbett mbh z|aychcbgoebhcbg xa xfe edaba`s" Xfe|e m|e x|mhe-aiit lexweeb xfete alnedxcyet> xfe à|edabtuè|t m|e z|axedxeh/ xfe à|e |ctkt xmv zmse|t `ms fmye xa lem|; xfe à|e lmbkt fmyexa zms ia| xfec| dmzcxmo/ xfe fcgfe| xfe |mxet xfes wcoo dfm|ge xfec| dutxaè|t" Zaocds`mke|twcoo fmye xa hedche wfe|e xfe x|mhe-aiit tfauoh z|aze|os le `mhe mbh faw xfct tfauoh leevzomcbeh xa xfe zulocd wfa ubhe|txmbhmlos wmbx xa tee |mzch mbh tutxmcbmloe dfmbge"

Tuddettiuo |eia|` wauoh x|mbtie| |ctk mwms i|a` Gaye|bèbx mbh lmdk cbxa xfe lmbkcbgtedxa|" We m|e doem| xfmx |mhcdmo |eia|` ct bedettm|s lux cx dmbbax le mdfceyeh c`èhcmxeos>ci cx we|e habe xaa }ucdkos xfe datx xa lmbkt mbh xa xfec| dutxaè|t wauoh cbd|emte xaa}ucdkos xa le mlta|leh" Lux cx fmt xa le habe" Xfe daoomzte ai Oef`mb L|axfe|t tfaweh xfmxxfe imcou|e ai mb cbxe|dabbedxeh tstxe`cdmoos c`za|xmbx cbxe|bmxcabmo ic|` fmt wchetz|emh

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= Cbx|ahudxcabXaa c`za|xmbx xa imcoxaa c`za|xmbx xa cgba|e

=" Xfe eè|gebds mdxcabt xmkeb ls gaye|bèbxt md|att xfe wa|oh hu|cbg xfe lmbkcbg d|ctctmzzem| xa fmye chebxciceh m xsze ai icbmbdcmo ic|`/ a| g|auz ai icbmbdcmo ic|`t/ ta cbxeg|mo xaxfe icbmbdcmo tstxe` &tstxe`cd# xfmx xfe |etzedxcye gaye|bèbxt we|e ia|deh xa lmco xfeàux cb taè ia|`/ |mxfe| xfmb oex xfe` imco mt mb a|hcbm|s ic|` wauoh" Lav = hetd|clet fawxfe Icbmbdcmo Te|ycdet Muxfa|cxs tuggetxt tudf tstxe`cd ic|`t dauoh le chebxciceh" Xfeteic|`t m|e daooedxcyeos kbawb mt Xaa c`za|xmbx xa imco" Xfct \eza|x evm`cbet xfe tx|udxu|eai xfe icbmbdcmo tstxe` xfmx fmt oeh xa xfe evctxebde ai tudf ic|`t/ xfe lebeicxt mbh datxti|a` mooawcbg tudf ic|`t xa evctx/ mbh wfmx alnedxcyet tfauoh le dabtche|eh tfauoh weàhcis faw xfe icbmbdcmo tstxe` ct |ub xa `cbc`cte xfe z|aloe`"

Lav => Chebxciscbg tstxe`cd icbmbdcmo cbtxcxuxcabtXfe ITMt Xu|be| \eycew Dabie|ebde Hctduttcab Zmze| fcgfocgfxeh xf|ee zaxebxcmo |emtabtwfs m icbmbdcmo cbtxcxuxcab &a| tex ai cbtxcxuxcabt# `ms le tstxe`cd/ mbh xfe|eia|e ubhe| xfedu||ebx |egcè m|e hciicduox xa ubwcbh>

c#tstxe`cd ls tc~e " Xfct dmb le m iubdxcab ai xfe ic|`t mltaouxe tc~e a| cb |eomxcab xa mtzedcicd icbmbdcmo `m|kex a| z|ahudx cb wfcdf m ic|` ct zm|xcduom|os ha`cbmbx" Xfe dfmbbeotxf|augf wfcdf tstxe`cd |ctkt wauoh d|stxmoocte mt m |etuox ai xfe imcou|e ai tudf m ic|`cbdouhe> oattet xa ubcbtu|eh d|ehcxa|t mbh hezatcxa|t xf|augf fcgf lmbk|uzxds datxt mbh|ehudeh |edaye|cet; hct|uzxcab xa icbmbdcmo te|ycdet &tudf mt xa zmsèbxt/ doem|cbg mbhtexxoeèbx/ evxebtcab ai d|ehcx#; mbh oattet xa cbtu|eh hezatcxa|t ledmute xfe HGT [HezatcxGum|mbxee TdfeèP dauoh bax zms aux tuiicdcebxos }ucdkos a| ledmute xfe mgg|egmxe zmsauxc`zatet ubtutxmcbmloe datxt ab xfate wfa iubh xfe HGT" Cb mhhcxcab mbh d|udcmoos/tstxe`cd |ctkt dmb xmke m `md|aedaba`cd ia|`/ wcxf xfe oatt ai d|ehcx evxebtcab dmzmdcxs oemhcbg xa/ a| evmde|lmxcbg/ m hawbxu|b cb edaba`cd mdxcycxs wfcdf xfeb fmt dabte}uebdetia| xfe |etx ai xfe icbmbdcmo tstxe`"

cc#tstxe`cd ls cbxe|-dabbedxehbett" Ocbkt mbh cbxe|-dabbedxcabt dmb cbdouhe/ cbxe| mocm/cbxe|-lmbk oebhcbg/ d|att faohcbgt ai lmbk dmzcxmo cbtx|uèbxt/ è`le|tfcz ai zmsèbxtstxe`t/ mbh lecbg m tcgbcicdmbx daubxe|zm|xs cb m d|udcmo `m|kex" Xfe dfmbbeot xf|augfwfcdf tudf z|aloe`t mbcietx xfe`teoyet cbdouhe>

cbxe|lmbk evzatu|et " Xfe ha`cba eiiedx wfe|e xfe daoomzte ai abe ic|` oemht xa `mna|oattet mx axfe|t/ mbh xfeb cb xu|b oemht xa xfec| daoomzte" Xfct dmb xfeb x|cgge| m dfmcb|emdxcab;

xfe dabichebde dfmbbeo " Xfe daoomzte ai m tstxe`cdmoos c`za|xmbx ic|` oemht xa m d|ctct ai dabichebde cb icbmbdcmo `m|kext" Xfe dabichebde dfmbbeo ct zm|xcduom|os c`za|xmbx xa xfetstxe`cd mt m fe|h dmxega|s &tee leoaw#/ gcyeb xfe ze|dezxcabt ls xfe `m|kex xfmx mbu`le| ai ic|`t m|e evzateh xa xfe tmè tex ai |ctkt;


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xfe mttex `m|gcb tzc|mo dfmbbeo " Ic|`t cbd|emtcbgos icbmbde xfe`teoyet xf|augf |eza mbh|eye|te |eza m||mbgeèbxt" Xfe fmc|duxt dfm|geh ab xfe daoomxe|mo ubhe|oscbg xfetedabx|mdxt hcdxmxe xfe evxebx xa wfcdf ic|`t dmb oeye|mge xfe`teoyet" Cb m d|ctct/ laxfiubhcbg dabhcxcabt mbh d|ehcx dabde|bt wcoo oemh daubxe|zm|xcet xa cbd|emte fmc|duxt/

x|cgge|cbg m heoeye|mgcbg z|adett" Xfct wcoo cb xu|b le hct|uzxcye/ xf|augf m teoi-|ecbia|dcbgtzc|mo lexweeb oawe| `m|kex oc}uchcxs mbh iubhcbg oc}uchcxs"

ccc#tstxe`cd mt m fe|h" Xfe `m|kex dmb ze|decye m g|auz ai ic|`t mt zm|x ai m da`àbg|auz &ia| evm`zoe/ ledmute xfes fmye m tc`com| lutcbett àheo/ tudf mt lucohcbg tadcexcetcb xfe UK mbh xfe tmycbgt mbh oambt lmbkt cb xfe UT#/ a| da`àb evzatu|et xa xfe tmètedxa| a| xsze ai cbtx|uèbx" M tcbgoe ic|` cb xfct g|auz `ms bax le tstxe`cd cb cxt awb|cgfx/ lux xfe g|auz mt m wfaoe `ms le" <

EU icbmbdcmo cbxeg|mxcab/ xf|augf d|att-la|he| etxmloctfèbx/ fmt |cteb tfm|zos aye|xfe zmtx hedmhe mbh fmt l|augfx wcxf cx m |mbge ai lebeicxt xa laxf faè mbh fatxdaubx|cet" Lebeicxt |mbge i|a` cbd|emteh cbdaè gebe|mxcab/ c`z|ayeèbxt cbxedfbaoags mbh |ctk `mbmgeèbx/ cbd|emteh mddett xa iubht/ |ctk hcye|tcicdmxcab mbhheezebcbg ai icbmbdcmo m|kext"4

4" Faweye|/ cx mota |edagbctet xfmx tudf cbxeg|mxcab ct bax wcxfaux hciicduoxcet>

Xfe du||ebx d|ctct fmt heàbtx|mxeh xfmx xfe|e ct m |ctk cb lucohcbg uz `mna|dabdebx|mxeh evzatu|et" Ci teye|mo DETE ute m da`àb iubhcbg dfmbbeo/ tudf mtMutx|cm a| Tweheb/ xfct tcgbcicdmbxos cbd|emtet xfec| |ctk mbh yuobe|mlcocxs xaioudxumxcabt cb faè daubx|cet" Xfe tmè dabye|teos mzzocet ia| faè daubx|cet cbxfe eyebx ai evdettcye dabdebx|mxcab ai xfe d|att-la|he| oebhcbg lutcbett ai xfec|lmbkcbg tedxa| ab m iew daubx|cet" [ """ P"

Twehctf lmbk etxmloctfèbxt cb xfe Lmoxcd |egcab z|ayche mb cooutx|mxcab ai xfehciicduoxcet xfmx `ms addu| ia| laxf faè mbh fatx daubx|cet [ """ P"

Ia| xfe faè daubx|s/ Tweheb/ xfe etxmloctfèbx ai lmbkt cb xfe Lmoxcd daubx|cet fmtfmh tcgbcicdmbx lebeicxt ia| xfe Twehctf lmbkcbg tedxa|/ cb zm|xcduom| cb xe|`t ai `m|kex evzmbtcab mbh d|emxcab ai bew |eyebue tx|em`t" Faweye|/ wfeb xfe goalmod|ctct eè|geh/ xfe d|ehcx evzmbtcab dmè xa mb ebh mbh d|ehcx oattet txm|xeh xacbd|emte cb xfe Lmoxcd |egcab" @mbs da`èbxmxa|t xfeb evzomcbeh xfe imoo cb xfe

< Icbmbdcmo Te|ycdet Muxfa|cxs/ Xu|be| \eycew Dabie|ebde Hctduttcab Zmze|/ M |eguomxa|s |etzabte xa xfe goalmolmbkcbg d|ctct> tstxe`cdmoos c`za|xmbx lmbkt mbh mttet tcbg xfe duùomxcye c`zmdx/ Adxale|


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xfmx xfe im|-|emdfcbg |eia|`t ai xfe lmbkcbg cbhutx|s xfmx m|e gacbg ab goalmoos aye|xfe da`cbg sem|t ha cbheeh gex xa xfe zacbx wfe|e m d|ctct dmb fmzzeb mbh lmbkt habax beeh xa dmoo ab xfct oeyeo ai zulocd tuzza|x" Ta C ha da`zoexeos ubhe|txmbh ia| mooai xfate |emtabt xfe oeyeo ai td|uxcbs"9

Xfct \eza|x oaakt mx faw im| xfe icbmbdcmo tstxe` wcoo eye| le mloe xa àye mwms i|a`fmycbg xfe gaye|bèbx mt cxt icbmo za|x cb m txa|`"

7" Ia| xfe zmtx xwa sem|t icbmbdcmo te|ycdet fmye leeb ubhe| ubzm|mooeoeh zaocxcdmotd|uxcbs" Mt lmbk eveduxcyet mdkbawoehgeh/ xfct wcoo dabxcbue mx oemtx ubxco xfe lmbkcbg cbhutx|s dmb heàbtx|mxe xfmx cb xcèt ai d|ctct cx dmb tu|ycye wcxfaux tcgbcicdmbx zulocdtuzza|x" Abe xfcbg mx oemtx ct baw mlubhmbxos doem|> xfe zulocd wcoo bax txmbh ia|mbaxfe| lmcoaux" Xfe zaocxcdmo dmte ia| mdxcab ct mt tx|abg mt xfe edaba`cd abe"

6" Debx|mo lmbkt wcoo mowmst fmye m iubdxcab mt oebhe|t ai omtx |eta|x" Cb evdezxcabmo

dc|du`txmbdet/ gaye|bèbxt `ms fmye xa txez cb xa mhh|ett tstxe`cd d|ctet" Xfe|e ùtxbax le mb mttu`zxcab xfmx xfct wcoo mowmst fmzzeb"

Hciicduoxcet cb zaocds `mkcbg

X|mhe-aiit

3" Xfct \eza|x ct debx|eh m|aubh xfe dabtche|mxcab ai taouxcabt xa xfe z|aloe` xfmx taèlmbkt fmye ledaè xaa lcg &a| xaa c`za|xmbx# xa imco/ mbh xa xfe hctxa|xcab xa xfe `m|kexxfe evctxebde ai tudf ic|`t d|emxet" We fmye ebdaubxe|eh m bu`le| ai x|mhe-aiit cb au|cb}uc|s/ tudf mt xfmx lexweeb xfe txmlcocxs ai xfe icbmbdcmo tstxe`/ mbh edaba`cd g|awxf"We chebxcis teye|mo alnedxcyet xfmx xfe icbmbdcmo tstxe` tfauoh èex/ mbh xfeb mttettzaxebxcmo |eia|`t mgmcbtx xfate alnedxcyet" Faweye|/ xfe hedctcabt ab wfcdf |eia|`t xamddezx wcoo le twmseh ls tadcexst z|eie|ebdet ab xfe alnedxcyet" Ia| cbtxmbde/ ha we wctf xaz|axedx dabtuè|t ls c`zoeèbxcbg mb uzi|abx datx ab ic|`t xa zms cbxa m hezatcxz|axedxcab iubh/ a| m|e we z|ezm|eh xa fmye mb ev-zatx iee/ mbh mooaw xfe Gaye|bèbx xazms aux ia| dabtuè| z|axedxcab cb xfe ic|tx cbtxmbde1 Ha we wctf xa `mvc`cte xfe goalmoioawt ai dmzcxmo wfcdf cbxe|bmxcabmo lmbkt imdcocxmxe/ a| m|e we à|e dabde|beh mlaux xfemlcocxs ai cbhcychumo daubx|cet xa z|axedx xfec| awb icbmbdcmo tstxe`t1 Abos ls |mbkcbg xfealnedxcyet dmb m hedctcab le `mhe"

Ubde|xmcbxs

=:" Wfcoe tudf m |mbkcbg ai alnedxcyet wauoh le uteiuo/ abe ai xfe z|aloe`t cb au| cb}uc|s fmt leeb xfmx xfe èmtu|eèbx ai xfe c`zmdx ai xfe |eia|`t ct hciicduox" We fmye |ezemxehos leeb xaoh xfmx cx ct c`zattcloe xa }umbxcis xfe eiiedx ai eyeb m tcbgoe |eia|`/ oex moabe xfecbxe|zoms lexweeb hciie|ebx xszet ai |eia|`" @a|eaye|/ eyeb ci cx we|e zattcloe xa àheo xfeevzedxeh c`zmdx ai m zm|xcduom| dfmbge ubhe| evzedxeh dc|du`txmbdet/ xfe|e wcoo mowmst leubde|xmcbxs cb xfe tstxe`/ ubkbawb ubkbawbt/ wfcdf èmb xfmx m heicbcxcye mbtwe| `ms

9 ] ==/ FD


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mowmst le ubmymcomloe" Xfate oaakcbg ia| emts/ }umbxcicmloe/ mbtwe|t m|e ockeos xa lehctmzzacbxeh"

Tstxe`t wcxfcb tstxe`t

==" Xfct \eza|x iadutet ab xfe lmbkcbg tstxe`/ mbh m zm|xcduom| z|aloe`/ xaa c`za|xmbx xaimco/ wcxfcb xfmx tstxe`" Xfe lmbkcbg tstxe` cxteoi xfaugf ct zm|x ai m wche| icbmbdcmotstxe`/ wcxf axfe| `m|kext/ cbtxcxuxcabt mbh cbtx|uèbxt" Xfe cbxe|mdxcab lexweeb xfetehciie|ebx zomse|t wcoo c`zmdx uzab xfe lmbkcbg tstxe`/ ia| cbtxmbde/ taè wcxbettethctdutteh xfe beeh ia| |eia|` cb xfe bmkeh D|ehcx Heimuox Twmz `m|kext/ mbh xfe beeh ia||eia|`t xa xfe aye|-xfe-daubxe| m|kex" 7

=

Ci sau oaak mx @e|ysb Kcbgt mbh Nafb Kmst txmbhm|h xevxlaak ab UK Da|za|mxeXmvmxcab/ wfcdf C leoceye wmt ic|tx zuloctfeh cb =377/ sau wcoo icbh hctduttcab ai fawxmv hehudxclcocxs ai cbxe|etx ct d|emxcbg m lcmt cb xfe xmv tstxe`" Xfct ct abe ai xfexfcbgt xfmx fmt leeb m|aubh ia| eye|" Moo edaba`ctxt fmye chebxciceh xfmx xfct ùtxd|emxe mb cbdebxcye ia| bab-lmbkt mbh lmbkt xa oeye|mge xfe`teoyet uz" Abe ai xfe|emtabt lmbkt ha bax ocke ut |e}uc|cbg xfe` xa faoh m oax ai e}ucxs ct xfmx cx èmbt wem|e ia|dcbg xfe` xa faoh dmzcxmo cb m bab-xmv-hehudxcloe |mxfe| xfmb xmv-hehudxcloeimtfcab" Dauoh sau eye| dfmbge cx1 C ha bax kbaw" [ """ P cx èmbt xfmx cb moo au| axfe|zaocdcet ci we dmbbax dfmbge cx we beeh xa le mwm|e xfmx we fmye m ye|s lcg lcmt cb xfetstxe` dabxcbumoos xa x|s xa teoedx m fcgfe| oeyeo ai oeye|mge xfmb ct azxc`mo cb xe|`tai xfe mbmgeèbx ai |ctk" 6

=4" Cb xfe xcè mymcomloe xa ut leia|e xfe eoedxcab we fmye iaduteh ab cttuet |eomxcbg xa xfelmbkcbg tstxe` mbh cxt |eguomxcab" Xfct ai dau|te duxt md|att xfe ocbkmget lexweeb xfelmbkcbg tstxe` mbh axfe|t" We ha bax xfcbk xfete ocbkmget m|e ubc`za|xmbx; |emhe|t m|eebdau|mgeh xa oaak xf|augf xfe eychebde z|aycheh ls xfct cb}uc|s ia| iu|xfe| hctduttcab ai xfete cttuet" Faweye|/ xaa g|emx mb e`zfmtct ab tstxe` da`zoevcxs dmb oemh xa cbmdxcab"\eia|` `ms fmye xa daè g|mhumoos/ mbh mbs bew tstxe` `ms |e}uc|e `mbs cxe|mxcabtleia|e cx ct iuoos tmxctimdxa|s"

Dabhudx ai xfe cb}uc|s

=8" Xfct ct xfe omxetx cb m te|cet ai cb}uc|cet cbxa `mxxe|t |eomxcbg xa icbmbdcmo txmlcocxs wefmye dabhudxeh aye| xfe zmtx xwa sem|t" Wfexfe| oaakcbg mx xfe c`zmdx ai xfe imcou|e ai xfeCdeombhcd lmbkt/ gaye|bmbde tx|udxu|et wcxfcb xfe Dcxs a| |eia|`t xa xfe X|czm|xcxeTx|udxu|e ai |eguomxcab/ xfe Da``cxxee fmt x|ceh xa z|ayche xa xfe Faute m lahs ai

7 ]} 5=


12/96

=: Xaa c`za|xmbx xa imcoxaa c`za|xmbx xa cgba|e

eychebde ab xfete c`za|xmbx xazcdt/ mt weoo mt m ycew ab xfe |eoeymbx cttuet/ mbhgaye|bèbx zaocds cb xfete m|emt" Xfct cb}uc|s ct m dabxcbumxcab ai xfmx wa|k/ lucohcbguzab au| z|eycaut \eza|xt mbh xfec| dabdoutcabt"

=5" Au| cb}uc|s tzmbbeh teyeb a|mo eychebde tettcabt" We m|e g|mxeiuo xa Z|aietta| Dfm|oetGaahfm|x/ Z|aietta| Nafb Kms/ @e|ysb Kcbg/ Gaye|ba|/ Zmuo Xudke|/ Hezuxs Gaye|ba|&Icbmbdcmo Txmlcocxs#/ mbh Mbh|ew Fmohmbe/ Eveduxcye Hc|edxa|/ Icbmbdcmo Txmlcocxs/ Lmbk ai Ebgombh/ E" Ge|moh Da||cgmb/ @mbmgcbg Hc|edxa|/ Gaoh`mb Tmdft Lmbk UTM/ HaugomtIocbx/ G|auz Icbmbde Hc|edxa|/ FTLD/ Nafb Ym|oes/ Dfcei Eveduxcye/ Lm|domst/ Moi|ehaTeb~/ Ycde Dfmc|`mb mbh Dfcei Eveduxcye/ Tmbxmbhe|/ Oa|h Xu|be|/ Dfmc|`mb/ IcbmbdcmoTe|ycdet Muxfa|cxs/ mbh Z|aietta| Moevmbh|e Omìmoutts/ ia| tfm|cbg xfec| ycewt ab xfctc`za|xmbx tulnedx wcxf xfe Da``cxxee" We m|e mota g|mxeiuo xa xfate wfa tul`cxxehw|cxxeb eychebde"

=9" We ubhe|xaak xwa aye|temt yctcxt cb |eomxcab xa xfct cb}uc|s" Ab 4: Baye`le|8Hede`le| we yctcxeh I|mbkiu|x/ Ycebbm mbh Luhmzetx mbh ab =5 Iel|um|s we yctcxeh BewSa|k mbh Wmtfcbgxab" We m|e evx|eèos g|mxeiuo xa moo xfate wfa fatxeh au| yctcxt" Cbzm|xcduom|/ we xfmbk xfe Ia|ecgb mbh Da`àbwemoxf Aiicde" Xfe feoz we fmye |edecyehi|a` xfe M`lmttmha|t mbh xfe txmii xfes oemh fmt leeb ycxmo xa au| wa|k" We m|e motaevx|eèos g|mxeiuo xa xfe txmii ai moo xfe cbtxcxuxcabt we yctcxeh ia| xfec| evdeooebx mttctxmbdembh tuzza|x"

=7" We wauoh mota ocke xa xfmbk Z|aietta| Geaii|es Waah ai xfe DMTT Lutcbett Tdfaao/Oabhab/ ia| fct evze|x mhycde mbh mttctxmbde cb xfct cb}uc|s mbh ab xfe axfe| cb}uc|cet|eomxcbg xa xfe lmbkcbg d|ctct"3

3 \eoeymbx hedom|mxcabt ai cbxe|etx |eomxcbg xa Geaii|es Waah dmb le iaubh cb xfe @cbuxet ai xfe Da` cxxee" Teewww"zm|ocmèbx"uk!zm|ocmèbxm|sQda``cxxeet!x|emtu|sQda``cxxee!x|emtu|sQda``cxxeeQia|`moQ`cbuxetQlsQtettcab"di` www"zm|ocmèbx"uk


13/96

Xaa c`za|xmbx xa imcoxaa c`za|xmbx xa cgba|e ==

< Xfe alnedxcyet ai lmbkcbg tstxe`|eia|`

Faw xa hetcgb m lmbkcbg tstxe`

=6" Gcyeb xfe c`zmdx ai xfe icbmbdcmo d|ctct ab laxf xfe icbmbdcmo tstxe`/ mbh xfe wche|edaba`s/ we }uetxcabeh wcxbettet mt xa wfmx |eia|`t xfe|e tfauoh le" Haugomt Iocbx/G|auz Icbmbde Hc|edxa|/ FTLD/ daubxe|eh xfmx fe wauoh ic|tx txm|x wcxf>

heicbcbg xfe zu|zate ai xfe lmbkcbg tstxe`" Eye|sxfcbg eote ct mx xfe `cd|a oeyeo ubxcosau fmye tmch wfmx we m|e mdxumoos x|scbg xa mdfceye/ mbh xfeb `mke tu|e/ mt letx abedmb/ xfmx abe ubhe|txmbht wfmx xfe mzz|az|cmxe dmzcxmoctmxcab ai xfmx tstxe` wauohle/ mbh xfmx xfe tstxe` dmb `mke xfe mzz|az|cmxe |exu|b ab xfe dmzcxmo xfmx ct lecbg

|e}uc|eh ai cx xa fmye/ ledmute C xfcbk cx ct ye|s c`za|xmbx xfmx xfe tstxe` ct dmzmloeai mxx|mdxcbg xfe dmzcxmo xfmx tuzza|xt xfe oeyeo ai |ctk wcxfcb cx"=:

Xfe tmè zacbx wmt `mhe ls Z|aietta| Gaahfm|x/ wfa baxeh xfmx>

Abe ai xfe dabtche|mxcabt xfmx sau fmye xa fmye ct mdxumoos wfmx sau wmbx sau|lmbkcbg tstxe` xa ha" Abe wms a| mbaxfe| [ """ P we m|e ockeos xa `mke au| lmbkcbgtstxe` tmie| mbh t`mooe|" Xfe }uetxcab ct> wcoo xfmx le m gaah chem1 Faw tmie mbh fawt`moo ha sau wmbx xfe lmbkcbg tstxe` xa le1 Ci sau `mke sau| lmbkcbg tstxe` tmie|mbh t`mooe|/ wfmx fmzzebt xa xfe icbmbdcbg ai sau| da`zmbcet1 Sau m|e gacbg xa

zutf moo xfe icbmbdcmo cbxe|èhcmxcab z|almlos lmdk ab xa xfe `m|kex" Wcoo xfmx `mkexfe wa|oh tmie| a| wcoo cx `mke cx à|e hmbge|aut1 Ia| evm`zoe/ m oax ai à|xgmgea|cgcbmxcab sau dmb ha xf|augf xfe `m|kex |mxfe| xfmb xf|augf lmbkt" Wcoo xfmxbedettm|cos le tmie|1==

=3" Mt Z|aietta| Gaahfm|x c`zocet/ xfe|e m|e da`zoev x|mhe-aiit lexweeb alnedxcyet mbhzaocxcdmo mbh edaba`cd dfacdet cb hedchcbg faw xa z|ca|cxcte" Taè ai xfe }uetxcabt fezateh `ms abos le mbtwe|mloe cb xfe ocgfx ai evze|cebde" Cb xfe |etx ai xfct dfmzxe| weevzoa|e taè alnedxcyet mgmcbtx wfcdf we dmb laxf mttett xfe lmbkcbg tstxe` leia|e mbhhu|cbg xfe d|ctct/ mbh mbs zaxebxcmo |eia|`t du||ebxos ubhe| dabtche|mxcab"Zaocds `mke|t/

bmxcabmoos mbh cbxe|bmxcabmoos/ wcoo beeh xa hedche ab xfec| z|ca|cxcet ia| xfe lmbkcbg tstxe`" M omtxcbg i|mèwa|k wcoo abos daè mlaux abde xfete hedctcabt fmye leeb mhe"

Alnedxcye => Z|axedxcbg xfe dabtuè|


16/96

=8 Xaa c`za|xmbx xa imcoxaa c`za|xmbx xa cgba|e

mbh xfe eu|a-m|em hu|cbg xfe du||ebx d|ctct" Xfct xaxmot aye| (=8 x|coocab a| mo`atx m }um|xe|ai goalmo GHZ" Cx hwm|it mbs z|eycaut txmxe tuzza|x ai xfe lmbkcbg tstxe`" Tuzza|x Zmdkmget

&( X|coocabt# UK UT Eu|a

Debx|mo Lmbk- @abes d|emxcab- Daoomxe|mo Twmzt

:"4 Cb


17/96


Mb ettebxcmo te|ycde z|aycheh goalmoos> IT ebmloet lutcbettet mbh fautefaoht xadm||s aux x|mbtmdxcabt }ucdkos/ dfemzos mbh |eocmlos moo aye| xfe wa|oh/ xf|augf goalmozmsèbxt/ doem|cbg mbh texxoeèbx tstxe`t ia| icbmbdcmo x|mbtmdxcabt"

Xfct `cgfx mzzem| xa le m tezm|mxe alnedxcye/ lux |egm|hoett ai xfe lebeicxt xfmx icbmbdcmote|ycdet `ms l|cbg/ xfe Gaye|ba| ai xfe Lmbk ai Ebgombh wmt keeb xa tx|ett xfmx xfe `m|kextfauoh hexe|`cbe xfe aye|moo tc~e ai xfe icbmbdcmo tstxe`" Fe xaoh ut xfmx>

We ha bax tcx |aubh fe|e mbh tms/ Faw lcg tfauoh xfe àxa|dm| cbhutx|s le1 a| mbs axfe| cbhutx|s/ mbh we tfauoh bax ha xfe tmè ia| icbmbdcmo te|ycdet ecxfe|" Xfealnedxcye fe|e ct bax xa `mvc`cte mdxcycxs a| e`zoasèbx cb xfe cbhutx|s" Xfealnedxcye ct xa d|emxe m icbmbdcmo tedxa| xfmx z|aychet xfe te|ycdet xfmx xfe bab-icbmbdcmo tedxa| beeht/ cx ct mb cbxe|èhcmxe cbhutx|s z|aychcbg te|ycdet xa xfe |emoedaba`s/ mbh xa ha ta cb m tmie mbh |alutx wms/ ta cx ct hetcgbcbg xfe tx|udxu|e ai cxxfmx ct c`za|xmbx/ mbh xfeb xfe `m|kex wcoo hexe|`cbe faw lcg cx ct"


18/96


wfeb ye|s om|ge lmbkt gex cbxa x|auloe/ xfe zmxxe|b ai xfe omtx sem| fmt leeb xa utegaye|b`ebx dmzcxmo cbnedxcabt xa |etdue xfe lmbk ta xfmx cx |e`mcbt m gacbg dabde|bcb cxt evctxcbg ebxc|exs/ wcxf da``ab e}ucxs faohe|t imdcbg oatt lux helx dmzcxmo a|tebca| helx z|ayche|t z|axedxeh" Xfct zaocds fmt leeb iaooaweh xf|augfaux xfe wa|oh

ia| xwa |emtabt> &c# iem|t xfmx mbs axfe| mzz|amdf wauoh |etuox cb tstxe`cd kbadk abdabte}uebdet; mbh &cc# aze|mxcabmo hciicduoxcet ai |mzchos eveduxcbg mbs axfe|mzz|amdf

Xfe lmtcd z|aloe` ct xfmx sau dmbbax |emoos z|exebh xa fmye m om|ge icbmbdcmo tstxe`wcxf mttext xfmx/ ab xfe abe fmbh/ m|e |ctks mbh hetc|mlos |ctks/ we wmbx xfe icbmbdcmotstxe` xa le mloe xa xmke |ctkt/ lux/ ab xfe axfe| fmbh/ z|exebh xfmx xfe ymtx luok ai xfe ocmlcocxcet wfcdf icbmbde xfate mttext |edecye tmie |exu|bt" Xfmx wauoh le modfe`s mbh xfmx ct tc`zos bax mymcomloe/ ta/ abe wms a| mbaxfe|/ we fmye xa |eia|` xfeicbmbdcmo tstxe` cb tudf m wms xfmx cx ct }ucxe doem| xfmx/ wfe|e |ctks mttext m|e lecbgicbmbdeh/ xfate wfa z|ayche xfe icbmbde kbaw xfmx xfec| iubht m|e mx |ctk mbh cx ct baxxfe xmvzmse| wfa fmt xa txez cb"

Cx ct bax xa xfe lebeicx ai xfe Dcxs ai Oabhab xa le kbawb mt m zomde wcxf m i|mgcoelmbkcbg tstxe` wfcdf ct becxfe| tmie ba| |alutx"


19/96


,xubbeo yctcab,/ wfe|e xfe lcg zcdxu|e xfmx tfm|efaohe|t wmbx xa tee ct oatx cb m tem ai hexmcombh |eguomxa|s hctdoatu|et" Ebtu|cbg tutxmcbmloe oebhcbg xa xfe edaba`s

44" Laxf Oa|h Xu|be| mbh xfe Gaye|ba| ai xfe Lmbk ai Ebgombh heicbeh xfe icbmbdcmotstxe` mt mb cbxe|èhcmxe abe/ cb xfmx cxt mdxcycxcet m|e bax mb ebh cb xfe`teoyet/ lux|mxfe| imdcocxmxe xfe mdxcycxcet ubhe|xmkeb ls xfe |emo edaba`s" Oa|h Xu|be| dabtche|eh xfmxxfe cbxe|èhcmxe tedxa| dabxmcbeh>

laxf xfe lu|emud|mds ai xfe zulocd tedxa| lux mota xfe cbxe|èhcmxe gaaht ai xfeicbmbdcmo tedxa|/ mbh fe|e xfe d|udcmo hctxcbdxcab ct lexweeb icbmo gaaht zu|dfmteh ls dabtuè|t mbh cbxe|èhcmxe |mxfe| xfmb zulocd mbh z|cymxe gaaht"4=

48" Lmbkcbg ct bax m |ctk-i|ee aze|mxcab" Lmbkt ebgmge cb `mxu|cxs x|mbtia|`mxcab/ wfcdf ctwfe|e m lmbk la||awt tfa|x-xe|` &ecxfe| i|a` xfe `m|kex a| i|a` hezatcxa|t# mbh oebhtoabg-xe|`" Xfct `mxu|cxs x|mbtia|`mxcab fmt lebeicxt ia| xfe |emo edaba`s/ lux cx motadm||cet |ctkt xa xfe lmbk wfcdf ct cb hmbge| ai lecbg ubmloe xa èex cxt da``cxèbxttfauoh cx fmye m tuhheb beeh xa èex cxt tfa|x-xe|` ocmlcocxcet" @| Ym|oes zm|xcduom|os|egm|heh `mxu|cxs x|mbtia|`mxcab!evxebtcab ai d|ehcx mt abe ai xfe da|e iubdxcabtlmbkt tfauoh |eocmlos ubhe|xmke"4<

45" Sex xfe lmbkcbg d|ctct fmh m teye|e c`zmdx ab xfe mymcomlcocxs ai d|ehcx xa xfe |emoedaba`s" We fmye leeb àbcxa|cbg xfct tcbde xfe d|ctct legmb" Cb au| Z|e-Luhgex \eza|x

Xfe omdk ai lmbk oebhcbg |e`mcbt xfe tcbgoe àtx d|cxcdmo z|aloe` ia| xfe edaba`s cb xfe bem| xe|`" Xfe Gaye|bèbx ùtx ebtu|e xfmx xfe mymcomlcocxs ai d|ehcx/ laxf xafautefaoht mbh lutcbettet/ cbd|emtet" 44

Ubia|xubmxeos/ cx ct doem| xfmx z|aloe`t txcoo evctx" We baxe/ ia| evm`zoe/ xfe àtx |edebxoebhcbg icgu|et i|a` xfe Lmbk ai Ebgombh cbhcdmxe Cb


20/96


49" Xfe lmbkcbg tstxe` ct abe ai xfe `mcb dabhucxt ia| oebhcbg xa xfe |emo edaba`s" Mttudf/ xfe alnedxcye tfauoh le ia| cx xa z|ayche m txemhs mbh mzz|az|cmxeos z|cdeh tuzzos ai d|ehcx" Faweye|/ xfe z|etebx d|ctct wmt z|edeheh ls dfemz mbh zoebxciuo d|ehcx" Wefmye baw teeb m tcgbcicdmbx mbh tuhheb |ehudxcab cb xfe mymcomlcocxs ai d|ehcx xa xfe |emo

edaba`s" \eia|` xa xfe lmbkcbg tstxe` ùtx x|s xa ebtu|e xfmx xfe `m|kex ia| d|ehcxaze|mxet eiicdcebxos/ mbh z|cdet d|ehcx a|e |eocmlos"

Datxt ai icbmbdcmo cbtxmlcocxs

47" Mbaxfe| |etuox ai xfe cbxe|zoms lexweeb xfe icbmbdcmo tedxa| mbh xfe |etx ai xfe edaba`s fmt leeb mb cbhc|edx tedabh datx xa Gaye|bèbx i|a` xfe |edettcab dmuteh ls xfe lmbkcbgd|ctct" Oa|h Xu|be| xaoh ut xfmx xfe aye|x zulocd |etdue datxt/ wfcoe ye|s tcgbcicdmbx/ `ms xu|b aux xa le t`moo |eomxcye xa xfe aye|moo datxt z|ahudeh ls icbmbdcmo cbtxmlcocxs"45 Fexfaugfx xfmx wfcoe cx wmt }ucxe zattcloe xfmx xfe xaxmo aye|x datxt ai xfe UKt lcg lmbk

|etduet wcoo bax evdeeh 5% xa =:% ai GHZ/ iaooawcbg xfct d|ctct UK ictdmo helx wcoo |cte ls mlaux 5: ze|debxmge zacbxt ai GHZ mbh `mbs zeazoe fmye oatx nalt/ fautet mbh cbdaè" 49 Xfct om|ge| oatt wmt hue xa yaomxcoe d|ehcx tuzzos ic|tx ubhe|-z|cdeh mbh xaa emtcos mymcomloembh xfeb teye|eos dabtx|mcbeh"47

46" Xfe datxt ai m lmbkcbg tstxe` d|ctct m|e bax oc`cxeh xa xfe aye|x a| c`èhcmxezmsèbxt xa xfe lmbkcbg tstxe` a| ia| dabtuè| z|axedxcab ycm xfe Icbmbdcmo Te|ycdetDa`zebtmxcab Tdfeè" Mt m |etuox ai xfe lmbkcbg d|ctct/ xfe edaba`s wmt zutfeh cbxa|edettcab" Xfct oatt cb auxzux ct |etuoxcbg cb nal oattet/ fm|htfcz mbh oawe| ocycbg txmbhm|ht ia| `mbs/ mt weoo mt zomdcbg dabtche|mloe tx|ett ab xfe Gaye|bèbxt lmombde

tfeex"

Tadcmoos uteiuo mdxcycxs

43" Abe ai xfe dabde|bt fmt leeb xfmx taè mdxcycxs wcxfcb xfe icbmbdcmo tedxa| fmt baxte|yeh mbs zu|zate ia| xfe |emo edaba`s" @| Fmohmbe z|aycheh xfe iaooawcbg dmuxcabm|s baxe ab xfe g|awxf ai xfe lmombde tfeex ai xfe icbmbdcmo tedxa|> Xaa ùdf ai xfe lmombdetfeex g|awxf wmt |e-icbmbdcbg txuii wcxfcb xfe icbmbdcmo tstxe` |mxfe| xfmb icbmbdcbg txuii cb xfe |emo edaba`s" 46

8:" Oa|h Xu|be| fmt leeb à|e d|cxcdmo ai taè ai xfe mdxcycxcet xfmx xfe lmbkcbg tedxa| fmtubhe|xmkeb" Fe fmt |eie||eh xa taè ai xfe` mt tadcmoos uteoett" 43 Wfeb we mtkeh Oa|hXu|be| xa heicbe wfmx wauoh `mke m z|ahudx tadcmoos uteoett fe |ezoceh>

cx ct |emtabmloe ia| tadcexs xa mtk> m|e we gexxcbg xfete zou`lcbg lcxt ai xfe edaba`s mt eiicdcebxos mbh mt mx oaw m datx mt zattcloe1 M|e we gexxcbg abos xfate xfcbgt xfmx m|euteiuo1 Nutx mt sau dmb mtk wfexfe| m }umbga ze|ia|`t m uteiuo iubdxcab ia| tadcexs/ cx

45 ] 89:

49 ] 89:

47 ] 89:

46 ] =55

43 Z|atzedx/ Faw xa xmè goalmo icbmbde / Cttue =9


21/96


ct mota zattcloe xa mtk wfexfe| a| bax mb cbxe|èhcmxe iubdxcab ocke m he|cymxcyet`m|kex fmt ymoue" Fmycbg tmch xfmx/ xa hexe|`cbe cb dabd|exe xe|`t wfmx ct ymoumloea| bax ct cbd|ehclos hciicduox/ lux mx oemtx ci sau m|e mwm|e xfmx xfe icbmbdcmo tstxe` ctdmzmloe ai gebe|mxcbg mdxcycxs xfmx haet bax fmye ymoue mhheh ia| xfe edaba`sxfe|e

ct m taubh tex ai edaba`cd xfea|cet mlaux wfs xfe icbmbdcmo tstxe` ct dmzmloe ai d|emxcbg ia| cxteoi |ebx-evx|mdxcab zattclcocxcetsau m|e ab sau| gum|h [ """ P Cx haetbax z|ayche sau wcxf m bcde/ emts |ul|cd xa hexe|`cbe wfmx ct mbh wfmx ct bax tadcmoos uteoettC ha bax leoceye xfmx ct au| |aoelux cx èmbt we m|e bax azeb xa xfemoxe|bmxcye m|guèbx xfmx eye|sxfcbg xfmx evctxt utx evctx"8:

Faweye|/ wfeb we }uetxcabeh Oa|h Xu|be| mt xa wfexfe| cx wmt zattcloe xa chebxcis tadcmoos uteoett zmdkmget cb mhymbde/ fe |ezoceh C dmbbax tms xfmx C wauoh bedettm|cos fmyetzaxxeh xfe` cb mhymbde"8=

8=" Cx ct c`za|xmbx xfmx lmbkt dmb iubdxcab mt cbxe|èhcm|cet cb xfe |emo edaba`s" Xfebmxu|e ai xfe te|ycdet aiie|eh wcoo ym|s aye| xcè" Abos uteiuo z|ahudxt wcoo tu|ycye"Faweye|/ xfe icbmbdcmo tstxe` dmb mx xcèt heyeoaz z|ahudxt wfcdf m|e uoxc`mxeos hmbge|aut |mxfe| xfmb uteiuo/ mbh wfcdf tu|ycye ia| oabg ebaugf ia| xfate hmbge|t xa`mxe|cmocte" We ha bax leoceye xfmx cx ct zattcloe xa heicbe cb mhymbde wfexfe| a| bax mzm|xcduom| z|ahudx a| mdxcycxs wcoo le uteiuo/ a| wcoo le m tau|de ai oabg-xe|` z|aicx ia|cxt cttucbg lmbk" Faweye|/ wfeb m bew z|ahudx ledaèt weoo etxmloctfeh/ |eguomxa|ttfauoh mbmoste faw im| cx feozt xfe lmbk xa ze|ia|` cxt cbxe|èhcm|s |aoe/ mbh xmkemdxcab xa ebtu|e xfmx mbs |ctkt chebxciceh m|e da||edxos z|cdeh" Xfct tfauoh le mbc`za|xmbx |aoe ia| |eguomxa|s muxfa|cxcet"

\ehudcbg à|mo fm~m|h

8


22/96

|mxcbg mgebdcet xszcdmoos mttcgb xwa text ai |mxcbgt xa lmbkt/ abe/ xfe ta-dmooeh txmbh-moabe |mxcbg wfcdf xeoot sau faw |ctks m lmbk `cgfx le wcxfaux mbs txmxe tuzza|x/lux xfeb wfmx xfes ha ct xmke xfmx |mxcbg mbh |mxdfex cx uzwm|ht lmteh uzab xfec|guett mt xa xfe ockeocfaah ai xfe Txmxe z|aychcbg tuzza|x xa xfmx cbtxcxuxcab mbh xfmx ctdmooeh xfe tuzza|x |mxcbg" [ """ P Wfmx we fmye teeb cb dabte}uebde ai xfe d|ctct ct|emoos xwa xfcbgt> abe ct xfmx xfe gmz lexweeb xfate xwa |mxcbgt fmt g|awb a|/ cb axfe|wa|ht/ xfe|e fmt leeb mb evzedxmxcab/ mx oemtx màbg xfe |mxcbg mgebdcet/ ai lmbktgebe|moos lecbg à|e ockeos xa |edecye tuzza|x; mbh zacbx xwa ct xfmx xfmx hciie|ebdelexweeb xfe tuzza|x mbh txmbh-moabe |mxcbgt fmt g|awb ls à|e màbg xfe lcgge|lmbkt/ ta xfe evzedxmxcab ai m lmco-aux zatx xfe d|ctct ct zm|xcduom|os tx|abg màbg xfeom|ge| cbtxcxuxcabt" Ai dau|te/ xa xfe evxebx xfmx xfate |mxcbgt x|mbtomxe/ mt sau wauoh

evzedx xfe` xa/ cbxa xfe datx ai la||awcbg ls cbtxcxuxcabt/ xfate à|mo fm~m|hcbhcdmxa|t wcoo x|mbtomxe cbxa m oawe| datx ai iubht ia| lmbkt mbh/ axfe| xfcbgt e}umo/lcgge| z|aicxt" 8<

Dabdoutcab

88" Xfe du||ebx icbmbdcmo tstxe` mbh cxt tmiexs bext fmye heyeoazeh cb mb mh-fad wms"Xfe|e fmt leeb ocxxoe evzocdcx dabtche|mxcab ai xfe x|mhe-aiit c`zocdcx cb xfe zaocdcet ai |eguomxa|t mbh gaye|bèbxt" Ta/ ia| evm`zoe/ xfe `m|kex fmt leeb oeix xa heyeoazà|xgmge z|ahudxt/ wcxfaux |etx|cdxcabt ab oamb-xa-ymoue |mxcat" Xfct fmt mb c`èhcmxe

mhymbxmge ia| dutxaè|t/ lux cb xfe oabg-xe|` cx `ms fmye mhye|te dabte}uebdet ia| xfatetmè dutxaè|t/ mbh xfe wche| lmbkcbg tstxe`"

85" Xfe du||ebx zaocdcet fmye fmh xfe iaooawcbg eiiedxt>

Dabtuè|t wfa m|e hezatcxa|t cb lahcet daye|eh ls xfe Icbmbdcmo Te|ycdetDa`zebtmxcab Tdfeè m|e da`zoexeos z|axedxeh;

Xfe |emo edaba`s fautefaoht mbh bab-icbmbdcmo ic|`tfmt leeb z|aycheh wcxf m yaomxcoe ioaw ai d|ehcx;

Xfe tstxe`t datx lmte haet bax du||ebxos daye| xfe datx ai xfe Icbmbdcmo Te|ycdetDa`zebtmxcab Tdfeè uzi|abx/ oex moabe xfe datx ai wche| tuzza|x ia| xfe icbmbdcmotstxe`"

Xfct fmt èmbx xfmx hu|cbg xfe d|ctct/ xfe Gaye|bèbx fmt fmh xa mdx xa lmombde xfetez|ayctcabt" Cx fmt zmch uzi|abx ia| dabtuè| z|axedxcab mbh tuzza|xeh xfe edaba`s wfeb d|ehcx fmt ledaè ubmymcomloe" Xfct ct xfe chemo azza|xubcxs ia| Gaye|bèbxt/|eguomxa|t/ icbmbdcmo `m|kex zm|xcdczmbxt mbh |ez|etebxmxcyet ai xfe |emo edaba`s xahedche wfexfe| a| bax xfes m|e z|ezm|eh xa mddezx xfete x|mhe-aiit" Xfe|e ct m hmbge|xfmx Gaye|bèbxt wcoo dabtx|mcb xfe mdxcycxcet ai icbmbdcmo `m|kext ta ùdf xfmx

8< ] =::


23/96

Xaa c`za|xmbx xa imcoxaa c`za|xmbx xa cgba|e


24/96

[ """ P abe ai xfe doem| oettabt xfmx eè|get ct xfmx we ùtx moo/ ic|tx ai moo/ ha m lexxe| nal ai |edagbctcbg xfe hctxcbdxcab lexweeb |ctk àbcxa|cbg mbh |ctk `mbmgeèbx"Xfes m|e xwa hciie|ebx xfcbgt" \ctk àbcxa|cbg fmt xa ha wcxf gexxcbg xfe |cgfxcbia|`mxcab xa xfe |cgfx zeazoe mx xfe |cgfx xcè" \ctk `mbmgeèbx fmt xa ha wcxfwfmx sau ha wcxf xfe cbia|`mxcab abde sau fmye cx" C wauoh tuggetx/ Dfmc|`mb/ xfmxdmtumo alte|ymxcab md|att `mna| icbmbdcmo cbtxcxuxcabt aye| xfe ze|cah ai xfe d|ctct

tuggetxt xa è xfmx xfe|e we|e c`za|xmbx imcou|et cb |ctk àbcxa|cbg xfmx ls xfec|bmxu|e tuggetx xa e xfmx |ctk `mbmgeèbx wauoh tuiie| mdda|hcbgos"88

5:" Faweye|/ au| cb}uc|s |mcteh }uetxcabt mt xa wfexfe| xfe|e we|e oc`cxt xa xfeeiiedxcyebett ai du||ebx |ctk èmtu|eèbx z|mdxcdet" Z|aietta| Gaahfm|x xaoh ut xfmxtzemkcbg mt mb edaba`ctx/ C ha bax xfcbk we edaba`ctxt fmye habe ye|s weoo cb mdxumoos z|aychcbg m z|aze| èmtu|eèbx ai |ctk a| mb mbmostct ai xfe hmbge|t ai heimuox mbh fawxfe icbmbdcmo tstxe`t tfauoh le dabtx|udxeh" Xfe xfea|s mbh mbmostct cb xfct iceoh ct bax mtgaah mt cx tfauoh le"85 Z|aietta| Kms wmt eyeb à|e zettc`ctxcd" Fe txmxeh xfmx omtx weekC gmye m xmok wfate ettebxcmo xfeè wmt xfmx C ba oabge| leoceyeh xfe xfea|cet ai |ctk mbh

|ctk emtu|eèbx mbh mbmgeèbx xfmx C fmye leeb xemdfcbg ia|


25/96


Ia| èmtu|cbg |ctk xfe|e m|e xwa `mcb eoeèbxt" Ic|tx/ we dmb èmtu|e |ctk wcxfàheot/ wcxf mbmosxcdt/ wcxf tstxe`t we fmye mx fmbh cb au| a|gmbctmxcabt/hezebhcbg ab xfe kcbh ai |ctk" Xfe|e m|e `mbs kcbht ai |ctk> d|ehcx |ctk/ `m|kex |ctk/oc}uchcxs |ctk/ |ezuxmxcabmo |ctk/ aze|mxcabmo |ctk/ ta ci sau xfcbk mlaux xfe `mcb |ctktwe m|e xmokcbg mlaux/ wfcdf m|e xfe d|ehcx |ctk/ xfe oc}uchcxs |ctk mbh `m|kex |ctkt/ mooxf|ee dmb le |emtabmlos èmtu|eh wcxf xfe xaaot/ wcxf mbmosxcdt/ wcxf àheot/ luxmowmst wcxf ze|tabmo nuhgèbx" C wauoh ocke xa cbtctx xfmx ze|tabmo nuhgèbx cbèmtu|cbg |ctk ct c`za|xmbx ta z|ezm|eh/ ehudmxeh/ x|mcbeh zeazoe cb xfe |ctk`mbmgeèbx m|em m|e iubhmèbxmo xa emtu|cbg |ctk"83

5

Wcxfcb cbtxcxuxcabt we we|e aixeb oeh mtx|ms cb xfe zmtx ls mzzm|ebxos tazfctxcdmxeh`mxfe`mxcdmo xaaot ocke ymoue mx |ctk wfcdf zu|za|xeh xa tuggetx xfmx we fmh m z|edcteicv ab faw ùdf |ctk xfe|e wmt ab x|mhcbg laakt" Laxf lmbk `mbmgeèbx mbh|eguomxa|t xaak im| xaa ùdf mttu|mbde i|a` xfmx mzzm|ebx `mxfe`mxcdmo z|edctcabmbh imcoeh xa |emocte xfe cbfe|ebx ubde|xmcbxcet mbh z|a-dsdocdmocxcet ai xfmx mzz|amdf"We dmb gex lexxe| mx cx lux we wcoo beye| mdfceye ze|iedxcab ledmute xfe kes zacbx ctxfmx cb xfe x|mhcbg m|em cb zm|xcduom| faweye| we heicbe xfe z|almloe hctx|cluxcab ai

iuxu|e zaxebxcmo |ctkt cx ct cbfe|ebxos ubde|xmcb mbh bax tutdezxcloe xa z|edcte`mxfe`mxcdmo aheoocbg[ [ """ P"5:

54" Cb eiiedx/ xfe|e m|e xwa hciie|ebx mzz|amdfet xa |ctk" Abe hemot wcxf wfmx `cgfx ledmooeh xfe `mxfe`mxcdmo da`zabebxt ai xfe |ctk/ mbmostcbg xfe c`zmdx ai ym|caut heicbehtdebm|cat/ mbh oaakcbg mx xfec| ockeocfaah" Xfe axfe| |edagbctet xfmx/ faweye| xfa|augf xfeàheoocbg/ xfe|e dmb le ba de|xmcbxsmlaux iuxu|e eyebxt/ mbh xfmx baxfcbg dmb le |uoeh aux"\ctk ct kbawmloe; ubde|xmcbxs ct bax"

87 ] =7=

86 ]


26/96


27/96


ci sau xmke Dcxclmbk/ xfe lcggetx lmbk cb xfe wa|oh/ icye sem|t mga/ ci we fmh moo gabexa Bew Sa|k/ we wauoh fmye leeb èx ls zeazoe ab Wmoo Tx|eex wfa ieox xfmxDcxclmbk wmt xfe àheo xa iaooaw mbh xfes we|e wa||ceh mlaux wfexfe| xfes dauohkeez uz wcxf cx" Cb xfmx cbxe|yebcbg ze|cah wcxf Dcxclmbk/ xfe|e fmye leeb |eguomxa|tmoo aye| cx" Xfe|e we|e ha~ebt ai |eguomxa|t ocycbg mbh wa|kcbg cbtche xfe lucohcbg/bax nutx ocycbg cb m tezm|mxe lucohcbg |emhcbg mbbumo |eza|xt/ lux xfes we|e mdxumoos cbxfe lucohcbg" Oaak mx xfe tebca| zeazoe wfa wa|keh cb Dcxclmbk" Iau| ai xfe àtx|etzedxeh zeazoe cb xfe wa|oh ai icbmbde we|e mx xfe xaz ai Dcxclmbk> Lal \ulcb/ia|è| X|emtu|s Ted|exm|s/ Dfcei Eveduxcye ai Gaoh`mb Tmdft; Tmbhs Wecoo/ abe ai xfe àtx tx|eexwcte Wmoo Tx|eex zeazoe; Lcoo \fahet/ wfa fmt teeb eye|s eè|gcbg`m|kex helx d|ctct ia| 8: sem|t; Txmb Ictdfe|/ abe ai xfe wa|oh't àtx |etzedxehedaba`ctxt mbh bu`le| xwa mx xfe C@I" Xfate iau| zeazoe hch bax tex aux xa hetx|as Dcxclmbk" Xfcbgt fmzzebeh mbh eyebxt dfmbgeh cb m wms xfmx xfes |emocteh xaa omxe

xfmx xfes we|e xmkcbg om|ge |ctkt" Baw/ xfe |eguomxa|t hch bax tzax cx mbh xfe zeazoe cbxfe `mbmgeèbx hch bax tzax cx" C xfcbk we fmye xa mddezx xfmx/ wfeb sau gex m ye|s om|ge/ da`zocdmxeh cbtxcxuxcab ocke xfmx/ i|a` xcè xa xcè/ xf|augf ba abe't imuox/xfcbgt wcoo fmzzeb wfcdf èmbt xfmx xfe tx|mxegs xfmx xfes xaak xu|bt aux xa fmyeleeb lmhos w|abg" 56

@a|e hm`bcbg wmt da`èbx ls Nafb Kms/ wfa cb m baxe da`èbxcbg ab }uetxcabt|eguom|os mtkeh ai fc`/ wfeb mtkeh wfexfe| lexxe| |eguomxcab wauoh z|eyebx `mna|

59 ] 4:6

57 X|emtu|s Da``cxxee/ Icixf \eza|x ai Tettcab


28/96


29/96



30/96


31/96


`s ze|tabmo evze|cebde[ """ P ct xfmx cb xfe iceoh ai d|ehcx |ctk a| axfe| |ctkt we fmyeleeb ye|s mddu|mxe cb gebe|mo lux cb xfe oc}uchcxs |ctk we fmye fmh taè iomwt" Cb imdxxfe |edebx d|ctct fmt leeb m oc}uchcxs |ctk x|mbtomxeh xa/ oex ut tms/ m d|ehcx |ctk/ mbh cbxfe oc}uchcxs iceoh we fmye xa wa|k fm|he| cb xfe iuxu|e""95

96" Faweye|/ axfe|t tx|etteh xfmx xfe Lmteo z|adett wauoh bax le m zmbmdem" Z|aietta| Kms

wmt mhm`mbx xfmx xfct |eia|` wauoh bax le tucxmloe" Fe evzomcbeh xfmx i|mbkos/ cb tmscbgwe beeh lexxe| |uoet i|a` Lmteo ct nutx xfe im`cocm| txa|s/ xfmx wfeb xfe tbmke aco haet baxwa|k/ zeazoe xeoo sau xfmx wfmx sau beeh ct à|e tbmke aco mbh xfe|e augfx xa daè m zacbxmx wfcdf we tms/ Weoo/ C xfcbk we'oo x|s taèxfcbg eote cbtxemh"99 Wfeb cx wmt zux xa fc`xfmx evze|cebde ai xfe Lmteo CC |eia|`t ha bax evmdxos gcye sau m g|emx hemo ai dabichebdexfmx Lmteo CCC wcoo taoye xfe z|aloe` eyeb @| Da||cgmb |ezoceh C fmye taè ts`zmxfs wcxf xfmx"97 @| Kcbg wm|beh ut xfmx Cx ct moo mlaux |edagbctcbg xfmx xcbke|cbg wcxf dmzcxmo|e}uc|eèbxt `ms bax le ebaugf/ xfmx xfe tx|udxu|mo dfmbget wcoo mota le c`za|xmbx"96 Fe}uetxcabeh xfe tuiicdcebds ai xfe |eia|`t>

xfe tzc|cx/ C xfcbk/ ai xfe |eia|`t xfmx m|e beeheh ct bax xa z|exebh xfmx/ ls c`zatcbgxfe |cgfx lmombde ai xmvet mbh dmzcxmo |e}uc|eèbxt/ lmbkt wcoo le ze|tumheh bax xaxmke xaa `mbs |ctkt/ lux cx ct xa |edagbcte xfmx i|a` xcè xa xcè xfcbgt wcoo fmzzebxfmx we dmbbax z|eyebx a| c`mgcbe a| dmocl|mxe xfe |ctk ai cb mhymbde"93

Fe mota baxeh xfmx Abe ai xfe |emtabt wfs dmzcxmo moabe wcoo bax wa|k ct ledmute lmbktdmb nutx xmke à|e |ctkt xa aiitex m fcgfe| dmzcxmo |e}uc|eèbx/ gexxcbg sau |cgfx lmdk wfe|esau we|e leia|e" 7:

93" @| Teb~ mota h|ew au| mxxebxcab xa xfe datx xfmx xfe du||ebx Lmteo z|azatmot `ms cbiocdx

uzab xfe lmbkcbg tstxe`/ mbh faw xfmx wauoh xfeb c`zmdx ab xfe |emo edaba`s>Set/ we fmye |augf h|mix icgu|etye|s |augf abetxmkcbg cbxa mddaubx ci moo xfeteeoeèbxt xfmx m|e lecbg hctdutteh ubhe| xfe Lmteo 4 u`l|eoom m|e zux cb zomde/ evx|mdmzcxmo |e}uc|eèbxt wcxf evx|m oc}uchcxs |e}uc|eèbxt ex dexe|m ex dexe|m/ moo xfete

98 ] 38

95 ] 8:9

99 ] =7

97 ] 4


32/96

4: Xaa c`za|xmbx xa imcoxaa c`za|xmbx xa cgba|e

eoeèbxt/ wcxfaux kbawcbg evmdxos wfmx wcoo le xfe xf|etfaoht ia| eye|s eoeèbx/ Cwcoo le ye|s fabetx/ cx wcoo le m femys lu|heb ab xfe z|aicxmlcocxs ai xfe lmbkcbgtstxe` a| xfe lmbkcbg cbhutx|s" Xfe|e m|e teye|mo dabte}uebdet xfmx we moo fmye xahexe|`cbe/ ic|txos faw wcoo xfct miiedx xfe tuzzos ai d|ehcx ledmute cx ct bax emts xa

fmye xfmx wecgfx" Tedabhos/ faw wcoo cx miiedx xfe datx ai d|ehcx/ bax abos xfe tuzzos1@msle xfe datx ct bax ta c`za|xmbx/ cx hezebht wfa sau m|e; ci sau m|e m da`zexcxa|xfe datx ct c`za|xmbx/ ta xfmx ct xfe tedabh eoeèbx" Xfc|hos/ wfmx ct gacbg xa le xfez|aicxmlcocxs ai xfe cbhutx|s mbh au|teoyet wcxf xfe bew |e}uc|eèbxt" C wauoh tms xfmx moxagexfe| cx ct mb e}umxcab xfmx ct hciicduox xa gcye m icbmo tms ab"7=

Z|aietta| Omìmoutts xfaugf wmt ubim~eh ls xfe zaxebxcmo datxt ai |eia|`" Wfeb mtkehwfexfe| m fcgfe| datx ai dmzcxmo wmt m dabde|b/ fe |ezoceh C xfcbk cx wauoh le ye|s feoziuoxa cbd|emte xfe datx ai dmzcxmo"7<

7:" @| Ym|oes xfaugf wmt keeb xa |emttu|e ut xfmx xfe z|adett ai tx|ebgxfebcbg xfeicbmbdcmo tstxe` ycm cxe`t tudf mt xfe Lmteo z|adett dauoh le mhe xa wa|k>

C ha bax xfcbk we tfauoh le imxmoctxcd mlaux xfct d|ctct" We tfauoh fmye dabichebdexfmx we dmb d|emxe mb cbi|mtx|udxu|e cb dmzcxmo mbh cb oc}uchcxs/ cb |eguomxcab l|amhos heicbeh/ xfmx d|emxet ùdf g|emxe| |etcocebde cb xfe iuxu|e" C ieeo xfmx we tfauoh leteoi-dabichebx mlaux au| mlcocxs xa ha xfmx ledmute xfe oem|bcbgt fmye leeb tazmcbiuo"74

7=" Dmzcxmo mbh oc}uchcxs |eia|` ct ab cxt wms" Cx wcoo/ mx letx/ ebtu|e m oawe| z|almlcocxs ai heimuox/ mbh m oawe| oatt gcyeb heimuox/ ia| icbmbdcmo ic|`t" Fcgfe| dmzcxmo mbh

oc}uchcxs |e}uc|eèbxt wcoo mota c`zate m datx ab ic|`t mbh xfec| dutxaè|t" Xfes `ms ga taè wms xa èexcbg au| alnedxcye ai mb mzz|az|cmxe da||eomxcab lexweeb |ctk mbh|ewm|h" We mota dabtche| xfmx à|e e`zfmtct ab mbxc-dsdocdmo dmzcxmo |e}uc|eèbxttfauoh ga taè wms xa ebtu|cbg m à|e txmloe tuzzos ai d|ehcx xa xfe |emo edaba`s" Weweodaè xfct eyeb xfaugf xfe dfmbget wcoo mota |etuox cb oawe| z|aicxt xa lmbkt mbhfcgfe| datxt xa dabtuè|t" Lmbkt xmkcbg mhymbxmge ai hciie|cbg |eguomxa|s ebyc|abèbxt ms oc`cx xfe tdaze ia| tudf mdxcab"

7


33/96

Xaa c`za|xmbx xa imcoxaa c`za|xmbx xa cgba|e 4=

Wfcoe xfe dc|du`txmbdet ai emdf imcou|e hciie|t/ m da`àb xfeè mzzem|t xa le fcgfoeye|mge wcxf ubhue |eocmbde ab tfa|x xe|` wfaoetmoe iubhcbg" Lmbkt xfmx m|e oett|eocmbx ab tfa|x xe|` iubhcbg fmye iaubh cx emtce| xa |etx|udxu|e xfec| lutcbett cv" 78

@| Da||cgmb zacbxeh aux xfmx icbmbdcmo ic|`t we|e xfe`teoyet we|e xmkcbg mdxcab cb xfctm|em" Fe baxeh xfaugf xfmx>

cbtxcxuxcabt laxf cb xfe Ubcxeh Txmxet mbh eotewfe|e mbh xf|augf xfe [Lmbk ia|Cbxe|bmxcabmo TexxoeèbxtP hctdczocbe m|e baw zuloctfcbg mbh zmscbg à|e mxxebxcab/mt xfes tfauoh/ xa ta-dmooeh oeye|mge |mxcat" Mgmcb/ ci sau oaak mx oeye|mge |mxcat mx xfeebh ai/ tms/

Xfct ct mb emts wcb" Tc`zoe oeye|mge |mxcat mo|emhs aze|mxe cb daubx|cet tudf mt xfe UTmbh Dmbmhm" Xfes mzzem| xa fmye feozeh toaw helx-iueooeh lmombde tfeex cbiomxcab"Xfe Lmteo Da``cxxee ct baw teekcbg xa cbx|ahude oeye|mge |mxcat cbxe|bmxcabmoos" Xale eiiedxcye/ cx ct c`za|xmbx xfmx oeye|mge |uoet lcxe" Xfes beeh xa le |alutx xa xfetehudxcye/ lux uoxc`mxeos tc|eb/ yacdet domc`cbg xfct xcè ct hciie|ebx" Xfmx tuggetxtxfes tfauoh aze|mxe mt m |eguomxa|s |uoe &Zcoom| C#/ |mxfe| xfmb lecbg oeix xa

tuze|ycta|s hctd|excab &Zcoom| CC#" Cx ct c`za|xmbx/ xaa/ xfmx oeye|mge oc`cxt m|e tex mx xfe|cgfx oeyeo" Tudf oc`cxt beeh xa le iubhmèbxmoos |e-eymoumxeh" We fmye toeezwmokehcbxa m wa|oh cb wfcdf oeye|mge ai

C xfcbk cx ct ye|s tebtcloe ia| Lmteo xa mhazx m oeye|mge |mxca mt weoo/ ledmute m oeye|mge|mxca eiiedxcyeos tmst we dmbbax èmtu|e |ctk ye|s weoo lux wfmx we ha kbaw ct xfmx/ ci

d|ehcx ct evzmbhcbg wcohos/ xfe|e m|e zaxebxcmo hmbge|t m|aubh xfe|e; ta C xfcbk xfe|ect mhymbxmge cb m leox mbh l|mdet mzz|amdf wfe|e sau ha x|s mbh èmtu|e |ctk mt letxsau dmb/ wfcdf ct/ ci sau ocke/ Lmteo CC" Xfeb sau mhh xa xfmx m oeye|mge |mxca wfcdftmst/ We m|e bax ye|s gaah mx hacbg xfct lux we kbaw xfmx ci d|ehcx ct evzmbhcbgwcohos xfe|e dmb le z|aloe`t mfemh/ ta sau zux xfe xwa xagexfe|"77

78 Ey =


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4< Xaa c`za|xmbx xa imcoxaa c`za|xmbx xa cgba|e

75" Axfe|t xfaugf we|e d|cxcdmo ai xfe dabdezx" Wfeb mtkeh wfexfe| fe xfaugfx xfe|etfauoh le oeye|mge |mxcat/ @| Iocbx |ezoceh>

Ba/ C ha bax leoceye ta" C tms xfmx ledmute m oeye|mge |mxca ct tc`zos abe mddaubxcbgbu`le| aye| mbaxfe|/ mbh wfcoe C xfcbk cx ct m uteiuo èx|cd/ xfe da`zoevcxs ai gexxcbgheicbcxcab aye| xfe tdaze ai dabtaochmxcab mbh xfe |ctk wauoh le xfmx oeye|mge wauohle xmkeb cb xfe z|ahudxt |mxfe| xfmb ab xfe lmombde tfeex" Cx ct m uteiuo xaao xa oaak mxlux cx ct bax m zmbmdem" Abe dauoh gex tehudeh cbxa xfcbkcbg xfmx abe fmh `mhe mg|emx oemz ia|wm|h cb xe|`t ai dabx|ao wfeb cb imdx cx fmh bax habe ye|s ùdf" Cx ctwa|xf oaakcbg mx" C xfcbk xfe xf|ee xfcbgt xa oaak mx m|e dmzcxmo |mxcat ab mbubwecgfxeh lmtct/ wfcdf ct sau| oeye|mge |mxca/ dmzcxmo |mxcat ab m |ctk-wecgfxeh lmtct/mbh xfeb oc}uchcxs/ wfcdf ct z|almlos letx evz|etteh xf|augf xfe |mxca ai mhymbdet xahezatcxt/ ce xa wfmx evxebx m|e sau hezebhebx ab wfaoetmoe iubhcbg176

@| Teb~ xaoh ut m oeye|mge |mxca>

[ """ P ct mddezxmloe lux cx ct bax ye|s tazfctxcdmxeh ledmute xfe oeye|mge |mxca ct m ye|s lmtcd kcbh ai |mxca ta cx haet bax }umocis xfe kcbh ai |ctkt sau fmye cb xfe mttext/ mbhxfmx èmbt xfmx xfe wecgfx ct tc`com|" Cb fcgf |ctk a| oaw |ctk xfe wecgfx ct tc`com| mbhsau fmye xfe daoomxe|mo" Cb m lmxxe|s ai hciie|ebx |mxcat C wauoh tms abe ai xfe`/ lux mxxfe laxxa` ai xfe octx/ wauoh le xfe oeye|mge |mxca" Lux C mbh cb gebe|mo `s daooemguet/mx oemtx cb Eu|azecb xfe Txmxet cx ct hciie|ebx/ cb xfe Txmxet xfes ocke xfmx/ `msleledmute ai xfec| fctxa|s mbh ledmute xfes fmye fmh xfe fmlcx ai ocycbg wcxf xfmxoeye|mge |mxca ia| m oabg xcèha bax tee xfe cbxe|etx/ wfmx tzedcmo cbia|`mxcab wcoogcye sau xfct oeye|mge |mxca" We ha bax xfcbk cx ct ye|s z|mdxcdmo"73

@| Da||cgmb ai Gaoh`mb Tmdft/ wfeb mtkeh wfexfe| fe tuzza|xeh oeye|mge |mxcat/ xaoh utxfmx>

Set/ lux bax cb txmxuxa|s xe|`t" Cb xfe Ubcxeh Txmxet xfe|e ct m txmxuxa|s z|ayctcab cbxfe Faute Lcoo xfmx mt m `mxxe| ai omw xfes etxmloctf m =5% oeye|mge |mxca" C ha bax ockexfe chem ai xfmx lecbg m `mxxe| ai omw mx moo ledmute wfa kbawt wfmx xfe iuxu|e wcool|cbg" C de|xmcbos ha leoceye xfmx Lmteo dmzcxmo |uoet dauoh le l|amhebeh aux xa cbdouhem oeye|mge |mxca" M oeye|mge |mxca abos hemot wcxf ta-dmooeh lmombde tfeex oeye|mge" Cbaxfe| wa|ht/ xfe |mxca ai dmzcxmo faweye| heicbeh xa mttext" M oeye|mge |mxca haet bax

hemo wcxf wfmx C ocke xa dmoo e`lehheh oeye|mge" Xfmx ct xfe oeye|mge xfmx cte`lehheh cb ym|caut domttet ai icbmbdcmo cbtx|uèbxt/ cbdouhcbg de|xmcb domttet ai he|cymxcyet" We fmye xa le ye|s dm|eiuo xfmx/ wfcoe we cbtxcxuxcabmocte taè ia|` ai oeye|mge |mxca/ we moo m|e tebtcxcye xa xfe imdx xfmx e`lehheh oeye|mge `ms weoo leà|e ai mb cttue xfmb m ta-dmooeh lmombde tfeex oeye|mge" Xfct ct wfe|e xfct chem ai fcgfe| dmzcxmo oc}uchcxs txmbhm|ht ledaèt ta ye|s/ ye|s c`za|xmbx"6:

76 ] 43=

73 ] 857

6: ] 489


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79" Gcyeb xfmx dmzcxmo mbh oc}uchcxs |eia|` wcoo bax le tuiicdcebx/ mbh xfmx oeye|mgemzzem|t xa le mb cbhcdmxa| ai zaxebxcmoos cbd|emtcbg |ctk/ we tuzza|x xfe cbx|ahudxcab ai m oeye|mge |mxca" Tudf m |mxca haet bax mhnutx ia| |ctk/ mbh xfut ct bax tmxctimdxa|s ab cxtawb/ lux cx ct m uteiuo mhhcxcab xa &cbeycxmlos c`ze|iedx# |ctk wecgfxeh emtu|et"

Oeycet

77" Abe ai xfe |eia|`t mbbaubdeh ls xfe Alm`m mh`cbctx|mxcab cb Nmbum|s

We fmye abos teeb xfe tkexdfcetx ai hexmcot" Doem|os ci xfe|e ct m oeys ab wfaoetmoeiubhcbg/ xfe|e wauoh le m datx xa ut ai zmscbg xfmx oeys/ moxfaugf we fmye/ |eomxcye xa yc|xumoos moo ai au| zee|t/ tcgbcicdmbxos oett wfaoetmoe iubhcbg cb au| lutcbett àheoxfmb mbsabe eote/ ta xfe|e wauoh le/ ab xfe ic|tx oeyeo/ m datx xa zms" C xfcbk abe wauohbeeh xa mbmoste wfmx xfe oeys wmt hetcgbeh xa mdfceye" C m` bax tmscbg cx ct bax mb

chem wa|xf dabtche|cbg/ C xfcbk cx ct/ lux cx wauoh fmye m àhetx datx xa ut"68

76" Xfe UT iee ct mb evm`zoe ai mb ev-zatx iee/ zmch mixe| m icbmbdcmo d|ctct/ xa daye| xfe datxai xfe Gaye|bèbxt mdxcabt xa mttctx xfe icbmbdcmo tedxa|" Z|aietta| Kms wmt cb imyau| ai tudf m |ehctx|cluxcab/ lux fmh m dmuxcabm|s baxe> C m` cb imyau| ai gexxcbg lmdk mt ùdf ai xfe datxt ai wfmx we fmye habe cb xfe zulocd zu|te i|a` xfe zeazoe wfa m|e |etzabtcloe ia|cx/ lux cb |eomxcab xa mbs ai xfete kcbht ai oeys z|azatmot we fmye xa mtk wfa ct mdxumoos gacbg xa zms xfe mdxumo datxt ai xfete oeycet cb xfe ebh" We beeh gaah mbtwe|t xa xfmx"65 Zmuo Xudke| wmt tuzza|xcye ai xfe UT oeys" Fe xaoh ut> C }ucxe ocke wfmx xfe Z|etchebx fmthabe/ ledmute C mc|eh tc`com| xfaugfxt cb m tzeedf bcbe a| xeb àbxft mga"69 Fe xfeb

auxocbeh taè ai xfe lebeicxt ai m à|e ze|`mbebx ev-zatx oeys/ xfmb xfmx z|azateh ls xfeZ|etchebx>

C xfcbk xfmx ct xfe oemtx we tfauoh ha/ ia| xwa |emtabt" Ic|tx/ uboett we dmb |uoe aux xfetxmxe eye| fmycbg xa txez cb mbh tuzza|x xfe lmbkcbg tstxe` mt m wfaoe/ wfcdf C

6= Xfe Wfcxe Faute/ Aiicde ai xfe Z|ett Ted|exm|s/ Z|etchebx Alm`m Z|azatet Icbmbdcmo D|ctct \etzabtclcocxs Iee xa\edauz Eye|s Omtx Zebbs ia| Mè|cdmb Xmvzmse|t/ =8 Nmbum|s/


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i|mbkos haulx/ xfeb we fmye xa xfcbk mlaux faw xfe txmxe wcoo zux taè ai xfe datx ai xfmx lmdk ab xa xfe lmbkcbg tstxe`" C tutzedx cx wauoh beye| le moo ai xfe datx/ledmute xfe te|caut datx daèt cb xfe `md|aedaba`cd hexe|ca|mxcab" Tedabhos/ ci xfelexxe| lmbkt/ wfaeye| xfes m|e/ kbaw xfmx ci xfe wemke| lmbkt imco xfes m|e gacbg xa

zcdk uz taè ai xfe xml/ xfeb cx ct bax ebaugf ia| xfe` xa dux xfec| awb evzatu|etledmute xfe ètt ct gacbg xa daè lmdk xa xfe` ycm mbaxfe| |auxe/ mbh C xfcbk xfmx ctm imc|os femoxfs xfcbg" Xfmx ct m `cbcù` tex ai z|ayctcabt" C wauoh dmoo cx dmzcxmo ai omtx |eta|x" Uboett sau dmb |uoe aux dmzcxmo ai omtx |eta|x/ xfeb we fmh lexxe| xfcbkmlaux faw we wauoh a|gmbcte cx wfeb we ha cx" Xfct ct ettebxcmoos ia| icbmbde`cbctx|cet"67

73" Faweye|/ Z|aietta| Gaahfm|x wmt cb imyau| ai mb ev-mbxe oeys/ |mxfe| xfmb abehetcgbeh xa |edauz oattet mixe| xfe eyebx" Fe evzomcbeh fct xfcbkcbg mt iaooawt>

C wauoh fmye ockeh xfe oeys xa le à|e icbeos hc|edxeh ta xfmx xfe oeys gaet xa xfetfa|x-hmxeh wfaoetmoe ocmlcocxcet |mxfe| xfmb xa xfe oabge| hmxeh" Mgmcb/ ci sau m|egacbg ga hawb xfct kcbh ai |auxe/ cx augfx xa le ev mbxe|mxfe| xfmbev zatx [ """ P"66

Xfe Gaye|ba| ai xfe Lmbk ai Ebgombh mota hctdutteh mb ev-mbxe cbtu|mbde oeystmhymbxmget>

xfe chem ai m oeys ct bax hcttc`com| xa |mctcbg dmzcxmo |e}uc|eèbxt/ xfaugf cx fmt è|cxcb xfmx cx dmb lcxe cb feozcbg xa z|ahude |eyebuet xfmx `cgfx |ehude xfe bmxcabmo helxcb gaah sem|t cb a|he| xa feoz icbmbde |edaye|cet/ ci xfes m|e bedettm|s/ cb lmh sem|t" Ci sau we|e gacbg xa fmye m oeys ocke xfmx/ C xfcbk cxt zu|zate wauoh le oaakcbg ia|wm|h

mt mbev mbxez|azatcxcab/ cx wauoh le m xmv ab xfe lmombde tfeex evdouhcbg cbtu|ehhezatcxt/ mt xfe UT fmt habe/ lux cx wauoh mota/ C xfcbk/ `mke tebte xa evdouhedabxcbgebx dmzcxmo mbh xa ze|fmzt hciie|ebxcmxe lexweeb l|amh domttet ai `mxu|cxs tx|udxu|e ai xfe helx ocmlcocxcet cb a|he| xa zebmocte xfe ta|xt ai helx cbtx|uèbxtwfcdf m|e |etzabtcloe ia| xfe zattclcocxs ai |ubt ab xfe lmbk wfcdf nutxcicet a|z|ayaket xfe cbxe|yebxcab"63

6:" Cb m tzeedf cb Baye`le|

Abe zattclcocxs ct xa etxmloctf m iubh cb mhymbde" Mbaxfe| ct xa |mcte m oeys ab xfetu|ycycbg lmbkt" Mb m|guèbx cb imyau| ai xfe ia|è| ct xfmx cx wauoh |mctedabx|cluxcabt i|a` |ctks lmbkt leia|e xfes imco" Mbh cx wauoh mooaw xfe oeycet xa le|eomxeh xa xfe tc~e ai xfec| ubcbtu|eh d|ehcxa|t/ mt taè cb xfe UT fmye tuggetxeh" LuxC ha nutx wabhe| wfexfe| cx wauoh le |emoctxcd xa |mcte/ mbh aye| xfe hedmhet tutxmcb/ mtuiicdcebxos om|ge iubh"3:

67 ] =9:

66 ] 96

63 ] =:=3: M tzeedf ls Zmuo Xudke|/ Hezuxs Gaye|ba|/ Icbmbdcmo Txmlcocxs/ Lmbk ai Ebgombh/ mx TUE\I/ DEZT mbh Leogcmb

Icbmbdcmo Ia|u` Dabie|ebde> D|ctct @mbmgeèbx mx xfe D|att-\amh/ L|utteot/ Xfe D|ctct `mbmgeèbx èbu/ =9Baye`le|


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Xfe Gaye|ba| mota tex aux xfe zaxebxcmo |ctkt/ mt weoo mt xfe zaxebxcmo mhymbxmget cb tudf moeys>

Xfe |ctk mgmcb/ mt wcxf dmzcxmo |e}uc|eèbxt/ ct xfmx sau ebdau|mge zeazoe xa xmkeeyeb lcgge| |ctkt ta xfmx/ mt wcxf mbs kcbh ai xmv a| oeys ai xfct kcbh/ xfe |cgfx xfcbg xaha ct alycautos xa x|s xa `mke xfe oeys tzedcicd xa xfe |ctkt ai xfe cbhcychumo lmbk/ mbhxfmx ledaèt ye|s hciicduox mbh sau txm|x xa dfmte sau| xmco" Cx ct wa|xf hacbg taè ai cx/ lux C daè lmdk xa xfe zacbx xfmx abe ai xfe g|emx hciicduoxcet cb |eoscbg ab|eguomxcab ai xfe mttex tche ai xfe lmombde tfeex fe|e ct xfe chem xfmx |eguomxa|t dmb gexcx |cgfx"3=

Cb cxt w|cxxeb eychebde/ xfe MLC wmt mota oett xfmb tuzza|xcye ai xfe chem ai m oeys>

We m|e tc`com|os wm|s ai xfe cbx|ahudxcab ai m tstxe`cd |ctk oeys ledmute cx wauoh leevx|eèos hciicduox xa zcxdf m oeys da||edxos/ mbh xa dmocl|mxe cx xa |eioedx xfe |eomxcye

oeyeo ai tstxe`cd tcgbcicdmbde ai cbhcychumo cbtxcxuxcabt" @a|eaye| cx dauoh le hciicduoxxa ebtu|e xfmx mbs iubh wmt mdxumoos uteh ia| xfe cbxebheh zu|zatet" Xfe z|adeehtdauoh le uteh xa zms hawb gaye|bèbx helx a| feoh cb m tezm|mxe iubh wfcdf wauohcbyetx cb gaye|bèbx tedu|cxcet" Xfe mdduùomxcab ai om|ge iubht dauoh xfe|eia|etc`zos oemh gaye|bèbxt xa ledaè oett hctdczocbeh cb xfec| ictdmo zaocds" @a|el|amhos ci xfete oeycet m|e cbxebheh aye| xcè xa daye| xfe datx ai m lmco-aux/ xfes wcood|emxe m à|mo fm~m|h ia| |eguomxa|t mt weoo mt lmbkt" Laxf wcoo kbaw xfmx xfe|e ctàbes cb xfe zax xa daye| xfec| `ctxmket" 3<

Eyeb Z|aietta| Gaahfm|x wm|beh xfmx xfe|e we|e hciicduoxcet cb mb ev-mbxe oeys>

[ """ P Abe ai xfe z|aloe`t fe|e/ xfaugf/ ct xfmx xfe `m|kext èmtu|et ai |ctkcbett m|ebax mdxumoos mx moo mddu|mxe" Mhmc| Xu|be| dabxcbumoos zacbxt xa xfe imdx xfmx DHT |mxetgebe|moos we|e mx xfec| oawetx nutx leia|e moo xfct loew uz cb


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à|e |ctkt/ laxf ledmute xfes leoceye xfes m|e daye|eh ls cbtu|mbde mbh xa |edaye| mxoemtx taè ai xfe datxt ai xfe oeys" Xfe|e m|e mota axfe| z|azatmot xa du|xmco |ctk xmkcbg/mbh xfe duùomxcye eiiedx ai moo xfete z|azatmot ùtx le dabtche|eh/ leia|e hexe|`cbcbg wfexfe| tudf m oeys ct hetc|mloe xa du|xmco |ctk-xmkcbg"

Hezatcx z|axedxcab

68" We fmye z|eycautos |eda`èbheh d|emxcbg mb ev-mbxe iubh xa zms ia| hezatcxz|axedxcab cb au| \eza|x Xfe |ub ab xfe \adk " Au| dabdoutcab xfeb wmt mt iaooawt>

We leoceye xfmx xfe zms mt sau ga mzz|amdf xa iubhcbg hezatcxa| z|axedxcab/ mtdu||ebxos uteh ls xfe Icbmbdcmo Te|ycdet Da`zebtmxcab Tdfeè/ fmt xwaiubhmèbxmo hctmhymbxmget" Ic|tx/ cx haet bax d|emxe xfe |e}uctcxe hezatcxa|dabichebde cb xfe mymcomlcocxs ai m tau|de ai z|a`zx iubhcbg/ ta imcot xa dabx|cluxexawm|ht icbmbdcmo txmlcocxs" Tedabh/ m zms mt sau ga mzz|amdf dauoh dmute tcgbcicdmbxz|a-dsdocdmocxs z|aloe`t" Tudf mb mzz|amdf dauoh èmb alxmcbcbg iubhcbg i|a`lmbkt mx xfe wa|tx zattcloe xcè/ wfe|emt m z|e-iubheh àheo dauoh alxmcb àtx ai cxt iubhcbg mx xcèt ai zoebxs" [ """ P" Xfe z|cbdczoe xfmx ùtx ubhe|zcb m iuxu|etdfeè ct xfmx cx tfauoh le dmzmloe ai dazcbg wcxf mbs ia|eteemloe lmbk imcou|e" We|eda`èbh mdda|hcbgos xfe etxmloctfèbx ai m Hezatcx Z|axedxcab Iubh/ wcxf ev-mbxe iubhcbg" [ """ P" Xfe etxmloctfèbx ai m z|e-iubheh tdfeè wauoh le m tcgbcicdmbxdatx xa xfe cbtxcxuxcabt cbyaoyeh/ lux cx tee`t abos |cgfx xa ut xfmx xfe datxt ai lmbkimcou|e tfauoh le la|be ls xfe cbhutx|s |mxfe| xfmb xfe xmvzmse|/ mt wauoh du||ebxos le xfe dmte" Xa ebtu|e xfmx xfe Iubh ct mhe}umxeos |etau|deh i|a` xfe auxtex/ we

|eda`èbh xfmx cx le icbmbdeh cbcxcmoos ls m Gaye|bèbx oamb/ wfcdf wauoh xfeb le|ezmch aye| xcè mt lmbkt dabx|cluxcabt mdduùomxeh"38

65" Gcyeb xfmx abe ai au| alnedxcyet ct xa |ehude xfe |aoe ia| xfe Gaye|bèbx cb xfeicbmbdcmo tstxe`/ mbh xfmx z|axedxcbg xfe dabtuè| cb xfe imde ai lmbk imcou|e wcoomowmst |e`mcb m z|ca|cxs ia| gaye|bèbx/ we dabxcbue xa |eda`èbh xfmx xfe hezatcxz|axedxcab tstxe` tfauoh le z|e-iubheh/ hetzcxe xfe datxt cx c`zatet ab ic|`t"

Dabxcbgebx dmzcxmo

69" Xfe Gaye|ba| ai xfe Lmbk ai Ebgombh tuggetxeh xfe cbd|emteh ute ai dabxcbgebxdmzcxmo" Fe evzomcbeh laxf faw tudf dmzcxmo wauoh wa|k/ mbh wfs cx wmt bedettm|s/ cbeychebde xa xfe Edaba`cd Miimc|t Da``cxxee ai xfe Faute ai Oa|ht>

we mx xfe Lmbk ieeo }ucxe tx|abgos xfmx dabxcbgebx dmzcxmoxfmx ct dmzcxmo wfcdf lmbkt|mcte wfcdf/ wfeb xfe lmbk txm|xt xa |ub aux ai àbes muxa`mxcdmoos dabye|xt xae}ucxsct m ye|s c`za|xmbx zm|x ai xfe dmzcxmo tx|udxu|e ai xfe lmbkcbg tedxa| gacbgia|wm|h ledmute cx haet z|ayche m wms cb wfcdf we m|e ùdf oett hezebhebx ab taè|eguomxa| wa|kcbg aux z|edcteos wfmx xfe |cgfx Lmteo |mxca ct; xfe|e ct m lcg dutfcab ai dmzcxmo xfmx dmb le dabye|xeh xa e}ucxs wfeb bedettm|s mbh xfe zeazoe wfa tuzzos xfmxxfe d|ehcxa|twcoo kbaw xfmx xfe|e m|e dc|du`txmbdet wfeb xfes wauoh lem|

38 X|emtu|s Da``cxxee/ Icixf \eza|x ai Tettcab


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xfe lu|heb mbh wauoh bax nutx le lmcoeh aux ls xfe gaye|bèbx" Ta dmzcxmo ct abeoeg"35

Ooasht Lmbkcbg G|auz |edebxos cttueh taè dabxcbgebx dmzcxmo/ kbawb mt EbfmbdehDmzcxmo Baxet" Cb m txmxeèbx cb Baye`le|

C xfcbk cx ct mb cbxe|etxcbg dabdezx cb xfea|s" C fmye sex xa dabycbde `steoi xfmx xfe|ect m tuiicdcebx zaao ai dmzcxmo aux xfe|e xfmx wauoh le cbxe|etxeh cb luscbg tudf dmzcxmoxa `mke cx m d|ehcloe taouxcab/ axfe| xfmb ia| cbtxcxuxcabt xfmx m|e mo|emhs cb hciicduoxs

mbh m|e dabye|xcbg evctxcbg tula|hcbmxeh helx a| axfe| helx xa taèxfcbg xfmx ctdabxcbgebx/ ce/ xfec| labhfaohe|t m|e cb m tx|ett tcxumxcab" C ha bax leoceye xfe|e cttuiicdcebx dmzcxmo oaakcbg ia| xfmx xsze ai fsl|ch e}ucxs mbh helx |exu|b xa le mèmbcbgiuo zm|x ai xfe dmzcxmo tx|udxu|e ai lmbkt" Cb xfea|s cx ct mb cbxe|etxcbg chem/ C nutx ha bax xfcbk cx ct lcg ebaugf xa le |emo"37

Faweye|/ @| Da||cgmb ai Gaoh`mb Tmdft wmt à|e zatcxcye" Fe xaoh ut xfmx>

C xfcbk xfmx xfe dabdezx ai dabxcbgebds dmzcxmo fmt m oax xa le tmch ia| cx" We fmye fmhm ocxxoe evze|cebde mgmcb fe|e cb xfe UK wcxf dabxcbgebx dmzcxmo cb xfe ye|s |edebx

zmtx" Xfe xfcbg xfmx C wa||s m ocxxoe lcx mlauxsau xmok mlaux leoxt mbh tutzebhe|t;xfct ct gacbg xa le |emo leoxt mbh tutzebhe|tct xfmx ci we cbtxcxuxcabmocte dabxcbgebds dmzcxmo C wauoh fmxe xa tee cx wa|k cb xfe hc|edxcab ai |ehudcbg xfe màubx ai da|edmzcxmo xa keez cb xfe ic|tx zomde" Mgmcb/ cx ct abe ai xfate toczze|s toaze xfcbgt xfmx wefmye xa le dm|eiuo wcxf lux ci we dmb gum|h mgmcbtx xfe dabde|b xfmx cx |etuoxt cb oawe|da|e dmzcxmo xa legcb wcxf C xfcbk cx ct m wa|xfwfcoe dabdezx"36

66" Dabxcbgebx dmzcxmo fmt tcgbcicdmbx tuzza|x cb xfe Lmbk ai Ebgombh" Cx fmt mota leebuteh ls Ooasht Lmbkcbg G|auz" Sex `m|kex zm|xcdczmbxt |e`mcb wm|s/ ecxfe| dabde|behxfe|e wcoo le ocxxoe he`mbh ci xfes cttue tudf dmzcxmo/ a| wa||ceh xfmx cx dauoh hc`cbctf

mdxumo da|e dmzcxmo" Evze|cebde wcoo tfaw wfexfe| xfete iem|t m|e nutxciceh" Ci dabxcbgebxdmzcxmo haet zomde à|e |ctk lmdk abxa xfe icbmbdcmo `m|kex/ |mxfe| xfmb xfeGaye|bèbx/ cx tee`t ockeos xa le uteiuo cb m d|ctct/ mbh cb mhhcxcab gcyet cxt faohe|t mbcbdebxcye xa àbcxa| xfe lmbkt cb wfcdf xfes m|e cbyetxeh/ wcxf xfe |etuox xfmxàyeèbxt cb xfe z|cde ai xfe helx ab xfe `m|kex wauoh le m tau|de ai cbia|`mxcab ia|xfe lmbk cxteoi mbh ia| cxt |eguomxa|t"

35 A|mo Eychebde xmkeb ls xfe Oa|ht Edaba`cdt Miimc|t Da``cxxee/


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8 Tx|udxu|mo |eia|`M|e om|ge lmbkt gaah ia| xfe edaba`s1

63" Mt weoo mt z|azatmot ia| cbd|eèbxmo |eia|`/ xfe|e m|e z|azatmot ia| tx|udxu|mo |eia|`/|mbgcbg i|a` |mhcdmo |etx|udxu|cbg xa ym|cmbxt ai du||ebx z|mdxcde" Xfe |eia|`t hctdutteh cbxfct tedxcab/ cb abe wms a| mbaxfe|/ teek xa zomde |etx|cdxcabt ab faw lmbkt aze|mxe/ mbhxm|gext om|ge/ cbxe|bmxcabmo cbxe|dabbedxeh lmbkt" Cb xfec| w|cxxeb eychebde xa ut/ Lm|domstmbh xfe LLM àubxeh m heiebde ai om|ge/ cbxeg|mxeh lmbkt" Xfe LLM txmxeh xfmx [ """ P|e}uc|cbg om|ge lmbkt xa |mhcdmoos moxe| xfec| lutcbett tx|udxu|et `ms oc`cx xfec| mlcocxs xate|ycde om|ge goalmo docebxt mbh wauoh cbeycxmlos cbd|emte aze|mxcbg cbeiicdcebdcet |etuoxcbgcb m iu|xfe| tau|de ai datx ia| ebh-ute|t" 33 Lm|domst xaoh ut>

I|abxce| Edaba`cdt/ cb m |edebx cbhezebhebx txuhs ia| Lm|domst/ iaubh xfmxcbxeg|mxeh goalmo lmbkt l|cbg m bu`le| ai lebeicxt xa xfe icbmbdcmo mbh edaba`cdtstxe` cbdouhcbg>

icbmbdcmo eiicdcebds lebeicxt|eioedxcbg xfe g|emxe| |ctk hcye|tcicdmxcab/ |ehudehicbmbdcmo cbxe|èhcmxcab datxt mbh cbd|emteh icbmbdcmo txmlcocxs lebeicxt xfmx ubcye|tmolmbkt aiie|;

lmbk dutxaè| lebeicxt|eioedxcbg xfe mlcocxs ai cbxeg|mxeh goalmo lmbkt iuoos xa èexxfe da|za|mxe icbmbde beeht ai da`zmbcet &e"g" mddett xa dmzcxmo m|kext#;

cbxe|bmxcabmo x|mhe mbh cbyetxèbx lebeicxt|eioedxcbg xfe |aoe ai cbxeg|mxeh goalmolmbkt cb cbxe|bmxcabmo x|mhe &xf|augf x|mhe icbmbde/ ia|ecgb evdfmbge mbh axfe|x|mhe te|ycdet# mbh cb cbxe|bmxcabmo cbyetxèbx &xf|augf hc|edx d|att la|he|cbyetxèbx mbh cbxe|bmxcabmo dmzcxmo m|kext#;

da`zexcxcab mbh cbbaymxcab lebeicxt|eioedxcbg xfe z|azebtcxs ai ubcye|tmo lmbkt xaevzmbh mbh ebxe| bew z|ahudx mbh daubx|s `m|kext/ ta cbd|emtcbg xfe tz|emh ai cbbaymxcab mbh letx z|mdxcde; mbh

UK tzedcicd lebeicxt|eioedxcbg xfe dabx|cluxcab ai icbmbdcmo te|ycdet xa xfe UKedaba`s/ eyeb mixe| xfe datxt ai xfe icbmbdcmo d|ctct mbh xfe oemhcbg |aoe ai UKha`cdcoeh ubcye|tmo lmbkt cb xfe goalmo icbmbdcmo tstxe`"=::

3:" @| Da||cgmb xaoh ut xfmx>

cx ct m ocxxoe fm|h ia| è xa ebyctcab m wa|oh cb wfcdf we hch bax fmye icbmbdcmocbtxcxuxcabt ai tc~e mbh icbmbdcmo cbtxcxuxcabt xfmx fmye om|ge màubxt ai dmzcxmo xada``cx xa xfe `m|kex zomde" Ci sau oaak mx abe ai xfe evm`zoet C ute cb xfe txmxeèbx/cx ct cb xfe mixe|`mxf ai xfe d|ctct we fmh m tcxumxcab cb wfcdf z|cymxe zm|xbe|t/ xfmbkgaahbett/ fmh leeb mloe xa |mcte taèxfcbg cb evdett ai fmoi m x|coocab haoom|t cb i|etf

33 Ey =4=

=:: Ey =:4


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dmzcxmo ia| lmbkcbg cbtxcxuxcabt" Xfe màubx ai |ctk xfmx m t`moo bu`le| ai cbtxcxuxcabt fmh xa le wcoocbg xa iett uz xa mdda`zoctf xfmx ct ye|s om|ge" Cx ct m ocxxoefm|h ia| è xa tee faw xfmx wauoh fmzzeb ci we fmh m wa|oh ai nutx bm||aw lmbkt"=:=

@| Ym|oes wmt mota keeb xa zacbx aux xfmx>

Xfe iubhmèbxmo zacbx C m` `mkcbg ct xfmx cbyetxèbx lmbkcbg ct |emo edaba`s wa|k" Wfmx ct cx xfmx Lm|domst Dmzcxmo haet1 Cx aiie|t |ctk `mbmgeèbx mbh icbmbdcbgz|ahudxt xa xfate cx te|yet" Wfa ct ab xfe octx ai xfate cx te|yet1 Xfe L|cxctfGaye|bèbx/ xfe I|ebdf Gaye|bèbx/ xfe Tauxf Mi|cdmb Gaye|bèbx/ Nafb Oewct/Bexwa|k \mco mbh Fm|ym|h Ubcye|tcxs" Xfete m|e |emo edaba`s zomse|t" Xfct ct baxtaè mdxcycxs xfmx xmket zomde cb xfe da|be| ai m |aa` wfcdf sau `cgfx hetcgbmxe mtz|az|cexm|s x|mhcbg; xfct ct |ctk `mbmgeèbx wa|k mbh cx ct icbmbdcbg wa|k xfmx ocet mxxfe fem|x ai cbhutx|s mbh gaye|bèbxt xa d|emxe e`zoasèbx" Xfmx ct wfs cx ctc`za|xmbx xfmx xfete lutcbettet evctx wcxfcb m ubcye|tmo lmbk"=:<

3=" Faweye|/ bax moo xfe wcxbettet we|e mt tu|e ai xfe lebeicxt ai om|ge lmbkt" Z|aietta| Kms z|aycheh xfe iaooawcbg da`èbxm|s>

m om|ge zm|x ai xfe tsbe|gcet wfcdf we m|e xmokcbg mlaux cb xfete goalmo lmbkt m|e xaha wcxf xmv/ |eguomxa|s m|lcx|mge mbh xfe kcbh ai d|att-tultchs we we|e xmokcbg mlauxem|oce|/ ta i|a` m zulocd zaocds zacbx ai ycew we tfauoh bax fmye ye|s ùdfts`zmxfs wcxf xfete tsbe|gcetxfe hciie|ebde lexweeb xfe tx|udxu|e ai FTLD mbhLm|domst xfmx sau we|e hetd|clcbg ct m oax à|e baxcdemloe xa Lm|domst xfmb cx ct xa xfedutxaè|t ai ecxfe| ai xfete xwa lmbkt" Gacbg ab i|a` xfmx/ ci abe xmokt ai axfe|

cbhutx|cet/ zeazoe m|e ebhoettos xmokcbg cb xfete cbhutx|cet mlaux xfe hetc|e ai om|geda|za|mxcabt xa lus i|a` m tcbgoe goalmo tuzzoce|" C fmye fem|h xfmx eye|s sem| cbxeoeda`t/ ia| evm`zoe/ tcbde xeoeda` z|cymxctmxcab legmb" @atx ai xfe eychebde ct xfmxàtx ai xfec| dutxaè|t ha bax> xfes wmbx xa zcdk mbh dfaate wfa m|e xfe letxtuzzoce|t ia| zm|xcduom| gaaht" Xfe|e m|e taè tsbe|gcet ai xfmx kcbh/ lux C ha baxxfcbk we tfauoh ga aye|lam|h mlaux xfmx"=:4

Xfe Gaye|ba| ai xfe Lmbk ai Ebgombh txmxeh xfmx> C ha xfcbk xfmx C wauoh ocke xa tee mbauxdaè cb wfcdf xfe tc~e mbh ym|cexs ai mdxcycxcet dabxmcbeh wcxfcb xfete lcg cbtxcxuxcabt/ ci xfes m|e gacbg xa le icbmbdeh cb xfe wms xfes m|e/ ct m oax oett" Xa fmye m t`moo bu`le| ai

lcg cbtxcxuxcabt ha`cbmxcbg wa|oh lmbkcbg ct bax m femoxfs zatcxcab xa le cb/ mbh C xfcbk xfec`zocdcx tultchs ct cb zm|x |etzabtcloe ia| xfmx"=:8 Mbh @| Fmohmbe fmt }uetxcabeh wfexfe|om|ge lmbkt m|e m bedettcxs>

[ """ P xfe edaba`cdt ai lmbkcbg ha bax tuggetx xfmx lcgge| beeh le lexxe|" Cbheeh/ ci om|ge-tdmoe z|adettcbg ai oambt |ctkt edaba`ctcbg ab xfe daooedxcab ai cbia|`mxcab/xfe|e `cgfx eyeb le hctedaba`cet ai tdmoe cb lmbkcbg" Xfe z|etebx d|ctct z|aychet m

=:= ] 4:6

=:< ]


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8: Xaa c`za|xmbx xa imcoxaa c`za|xmbx xa cgba|e

dmte txuhs" Xfe hetc|e xa `mke oambt m x|mhmloe da`àhcxs oeh xa m oatt ai cbia|`mxcab/ mt x|mbtmdxcabt |ezomdeh |eomxcabtfczt mbh }umbxcxs x|u`zeh }umocxs"Wcxfcb xfe tzmde ai m hedmhe/ lmbkt webx i|a` abagm`s xa tzeeh-hmxcbg" Eychebdei|a` m |mbge ai daubx|cet zmcbxt m |eyemocbg zcdxu|e" Xfe|e ct bax m td|mz ai eychebde

ai edaba`cet ai tdmoe a| tdaze cb lmbkcbgai lcgge| a| l|amhe| lecbg lexxe|lesabh m oaw tc~e xf|etfaoh" Mx oemtx hu|cbg xfct d|ctct/ lcg lmbkt fmye ci mbsxfcbgleeb iaubh xa le oett txmloe xfmb xfec| t`mooe| daubxe|zm|xt/ |e}uc|cbg ab mye|mgeom|ge|-tdmoe tuzza|x" Cx dauoh le m|gueh xfmx lcg lutcbett beeht lcg lmbkt xa tuzzos xfec| beeht" Lux xfct ct bax mb m|guèbx xfmx lcg lutcbettet xfe`teoyet ebha|te/ mxoemtx mdda|hcbg xa m |edebx tu|yes ls xfe Mttadcmxcab ai Da|za|mxe X|emtu|e|t"=:5

A|/ mt @| Da||cgmb dabdeheh/ moxfaugf Cx ct m ocxxoe fm|h ia| è xa tee faw xfmx[|edmzcxmoctmxcabP wauoh fmzzeb ci we fmh m wa|oh ai nutx bm||aw lmbkt" Sau dmb xu|bm|aubh mbh tms `msle we wauoh bax fmye fmh xfe z|aloe` cb xfe ic|tx zomde"=:9

Xfe mhymbxmget ai hcye|tcicdmxcab

3

Wfmx C xfcbk wa|kt ct tdmoe mbh hcye|tcicdmxcab" Xfe |emtab we fmye leeb mloe xa hemowcxf tcxumxcabt xfmx fmye m|cteb ct xfmx we fmye m ye|s hcye|tciceh lutcbett àheo ls geag|mzfs/ m ye|s hcye|tciceh àheo ls xsze ai lutcbett xfmx we ha mbh/ xfe|eia|e/wfeb abe zcede ct hacbg lmhos axfe| zcedet fmye leeb hacbg weoo mbh xfe|e fmt leebheàbtx|mlos ebaugf ymoue xa le mloe xa mdda`àhmxe tx|ett cb abe zm|x ai au|tstxe`" Mgmcbtx xfe zazuom| xaa lcg xa imco/ we xfcbk xfe|e ct m ye|s tx|abg m|guèbxia| lecbg om|ge ebaugf xa daze"=:7

Cb m tzeedf/ @| Fmohmbe `mhe xfe iaooawcbg alte|ymxcabt>

[ """ P lutcbett ocbe hcye|tcicdmxcab dmb le m hauloe-ehgeh twa|h" Hu|cbg xfe uztwcbg/lmbkt ebnaseh wcbhimoo gmcbt i|a` lext mx xfe |mde-x|mdk" Xfct laatxeh xfec| luiie|t"Lux wfeb xfate lext xu|beh tau|/ xfete tmè mdxcycxcet zux mx |ctk lmbkt hms nalxfez|ayctcab ai oamb mbh hezatcx te|ycdet xa xfe |emo edaba`s" 35:: tul-z|cè à|xgmge

z|ahudxt mx xfe fecgfx ai xfe laa` `cgfx weoo fmye leeb xaa `mbs" Lux ~e|a ct tu|eos xaa iew"

Xfe|e ct m tedabh c`za|xmbx hawbtche xa hcye|tcicdmxcab" Wfcoe cx `cgfx le tebtcloeia| mb cbhcychumo ic|` xa hcye|tcis cxt lutcbett ocbet xa |ehude cxt |ctk/ ci xfct tmètx|mxegs ct iaooaweh ls moo lmbkt xfe ebh-|etuox `ms le g|emxe| i|mgcocxs md|att xfewfaoe tstxe`" Wfs1 Ledmute cb xfec| hetc|e xa oaak hciie|ebx xfmb cb xfe zmtx/ lmbktlutcbett tx|mxegcet `ms ebh uz oaakcbg chebxcdmo cb xfe z|etebx" Xfe icbmbdcmo tstxe`

=:5 Tzeedf gcyeb ls Mbh|ew Fmohmbe mx xfe Mttadcmxcab ai Da|za|mxe X|emtu|e|t/ Oeeht/ D|ehcx ct X|utx/ =8 Tezxe`le|


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44/96

8< Xaa c`za|xmbx xa imcoxaa c`za|xmbx xa cgba|e

&Tultchcm|cet m|e tezm|mxe oegmo ebxcxcet/ wfcoe l|mbdfet m|e oegmo evxebtcabt ai xfe FemhAiicde ai m lmbk"===#

35" Xfe lmbkt wfcdf gmye eychebde xa ut fmh m ym|cexs ai ycewt ab wfexfe| a| baxaze|mxcbg xf|augf tultchcm|cet wmt mhymbxmgeaut" @| Ym|oes/ |ez|etebxcbg Lm|domst/evzomcbeh xfmx xfes aze|mxeh laxf l|mbdf mbh tultchcm|s tx|udxu|et wcxfcb Lm|domst/ zm|xos mt m |etuox ai [xfec|P oabg fctxa|s"==< Fe wmt dmuxcaut cb mddezxcbg xfmx m àye xa mtultchcm|s tx|udxu|e wauoh le feoziuo" Fe evzomcbeh xfmx>

Taèxcèt [ """ P cb xfe d|emxcab ai m taouxcab xa abe d|ctct m|e xfe teeht ai m z|aloe`cb xfe bevx d|ctct" C m` tx|udk ls xfe imdx xfmx xf|ee sem|t mga ci we fmh leeb fmycbgxfct dabye|tmxcab/ sau mbh C `cgfx weoo fmye tmch xa emdf axfe|/ We wauoh evzedxci we kbaw |augfos wfmx ct gacbg xa le fmzzebcbg cb xfe wa|oh aye| xfe dau|te ai xfeda`cbg xwa a| xf|ee sem|tDebx|mo mbh Emtxe|b Eu|aze xa fmye m `mna| z|aloe` mxtaè txmge aye| xfmx ze|cah" C de|xmcbos wauoh fmye evzedxeh cx" Xfe imdx xfmxoc}uchcxs wmt mloe xa ioaw/ bax xf|augf tultchcm|s tx|udxu|et lux xf|augf l|mbdftx|udxu|et/ xfe imdx xfmx oc}uchcxs wmt mloe xa ioaw i|eeos cbxa Debx|mo mbh Emtxe|bEu|aze/ mt cx hch aye| xfe dau|te ai xfe omtx xwa sem|t/ Mè|cdmb àbes/ L|cxctfàbes/ Cxmocmb àbes/ I|ebdf àbes/ Leogcmb àbes gacbg cb xa tuzza|x xfateedaba`cet z|eyebxeh xfate edaba`cet daoomztcbg" Fmh xfes daoomzteh cb


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Faweye|/ fe webx ab xa evzomcb xfmx xfe mhymbxmget ai m tultchcm|s tstxe`> Xfe|e ct ba}uetxcab cb `s `cbh xfmx m tultchcm|cteh tx|udxu|e/ cb xfe eyebx ai fmycbg xa hemo wcxfteye|e tx|ett tcxumxcabt/ `mket cx emtce| xa tee faw sau wauoh hemo wcxf xfe`" @a|ec`za|xmbxos i|a` au| ze|tzedxcye/ cx gcyet ut m lexxe| `mbmgeèbx mbh gaye|bmbde

tx|udxu|e cbxe|bmoos"==9

37" @| Teb~ ai Tmbxmbhe|/ wfcdf mota aze|mxet m tultchcm|s tstxe`/ txmxeh xfmx xfemhymbxmge wmt xfmx xfe UK ubcx fmt dmzcxmo cb xfe UK/ fmt iubhcbg cb xfe UK/ fmt mttext cbxfe UK mbh ai dau|te ci cbtxmbdet ai `ct`mbmgeèbx fmye m|cteb cx ct uz xa xfe |eguomxa|txa xeoo xfe àxfe| da`zmbs faw cx fmt xa hemo wcxf xfmx z|aloe`"==7 Wfeb mtkeh wfexfe|l|mbdfet/ mt @| Ym|oes zacbxeh aux/ mooaweh oc}uchcxs xa ioaw cbxa xfe d|ctct tcxumxcab cbEmtxe|b Eu|aze/ fe |ezoceh xfmx ze|fmzt l|mbdfet we|e |etzabtcloe bax abos ia| taoycbg/ luxmota ia| dmutcbg xfmx d|ctct>

Xfe tultchcm|s àheo fmt m ye|s c`za|xmbx eoeèbx wfcdf ct xfmx xfe oadmo`mbmgeèbx ct mddaubxmloe ia| wfmx ct fmzzebcbg cb xfct zm|xcduom| ubcx" Xfct ct ye|s c`za|xmbx" Wfeb sau fmye m l|mbdf xfe mddaubxmlcocxs ai xfe `mbmgeèbx ct }ucxehciie|ebx mbh xfe a|cgcb ai xfct tcxumxcab xfmx sau èbxcab C xfcbk fmt leeb xfeaye|tx|exdf ai xfe z|eycaut dsdoe xfmx zux xfete l|mbdfet cbxa z|aloe`t wfeb xfed|ctct mzzem|eh" Sau dmbbax nuhge xfe tcxumxcab ls xfe wms xfes fmye taoyeh xfez|aloe` wfeb xfe d|ctct dmè lux sau fmye xa nuhge xfe a|cgcb ai xfmx tcxumxcabz|eycaut xa xfe d|ctct" @s zacbx ct xfmx cb xfate l|mbdfet xfe aye|-evxebtcab mbhaye|tx|exdf ai xfe lefmycau| cb xfe z|eycaut ze|cah z|ahudeh xfe dabte}uebdet xfmxfmh xa le taoyeh ls xfe àxfe| da`zmbs" ==6

36" Xfe Gaye|ba| ai xfe Lmbk ai Ebgombh xfaugfx xfmx xfe àye xawm|ht tultchcm|ctmxcabwmt cbeycxmloe/ xeoocbg ut xfmx We m|e ockeos xa tee/ aye| xfe bevx iew sem|t/ m àyeèbxcb xfe hc|edxcab ai tultchcm|cet |mxfe| xfmb l|mbdfet ledmute xfmx `mket cx m wfaoe oax emtce|ia| xfe bmxcabmo |eguomxa|t xa ha xfec| nal"==3 Mbh Oa|h Xu|be| mzzem|eh xa dabtche| tudfmb mzz|amdf wmt ockeos cb iuxu|e>

Cx dauoh weoo fmye mb c`za|xmbx |aoe xa zoms" Cx mota tx|abgos aye|omzt wcxf xfe cttue ai ocycbg wcoot/ |etaouxcab mbh |edaye|s zombt" Wcxfcb xfmx abe ai xfe azxcabt mymcomloe xam om|ge goalmo g|auz ct xa tms xfmx sau ha bax bedettm|cos beeh xa xfcbk ai cx mt abecbxeg|mxeh goalmo g|auz" Xa m heg|ee cx fmt tezm|mxe oegmo tultchcm|cet/ ia| evm`zoeTmbxmbhe| @evcda/ Tmbxmbhe| L|m~co mbh FTLD Fabg Kabg wfcdf fmye txmbh moabetutxmcbmlcocxs wfe|e xfe|e ct mx oemtx xfe azxcab xfmx ci cb =5 sem|t xcè xfe|e ct mbs xe||cloe d|ctct xfe|e ct lu|heb-tfm|cbg lexweeb hciie|ebx ictdmo muxfa|cxcet mt xa wfmxxa ha mlaux hciie|ebx eoeèbxt" C xfcbk cx fcgfos ockeos xfmx xfe à|e lmbkt ecxfe| ls geag|mzfs a| iubdxcab fmye taèwfmx tezm|mloe oegmo ebxcxcet wfe|e abe dmb tee xfezattclcocxs ai |etaoycbg xfct abe a| xfmx abe cb m hciie|ebx wms/ a| teoocbg xfct abe mbhkeezcbg xfmx abe/ xfe oett we beeh xa ga hawb xfe |auxe ai dmzcxmo tu|dfm|get lmteh

==9 ] 495

==7 ] 848

==6 ] 845

==3 ] =44


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taoeos ab tc~e" [ """ P ci we fmye mb cbtxcxuxcab wfate tx|udxu|e ct m dmxt d|mhoe ai da`zocdmxeh oegmo ebxcxcet we dauoh ebh uz tmscbg xfmx ci cx wmbxt xa tx|udxu|e cxteoi ocke xfmx we wcoo fcx cx wcxf m fcgfe| hctd|excabm|s dmzcxmo |e}uc|e`ebx mx goalmo oeyeoledmute cx fmt d|emxeh m tstxe` xfmx ecxfe| wcoo imco cb xaxmo a| bax mx moo"=


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i|a` mb EEM daubx|s xa tex uz m tultchcm|s cx wauoh le tulnedx xa cbi|mdxcabz|adehu|et ls xfe Eu|azemb Da``cttcab" =4:

=:6" We m|e bax da`zexebx xa tms wfexfe| |eia|` wauoh |e}uc|e x|emxs mèbhèbx"Faweye|/ oc`cxmxcab ab xfe |cgfx xa etxmloctf da`zmbcet cb xfe EU dmb le tulnedxeh xa|etx|cdxcabt cb m @e`le| Txmxe ci nutxciceh ls z|ettcbg |emtabt" M dfmbge ai xfct bmxu|ewauoh è|eos ebtu|e xfmx m lmbk fmt xa le tx|udxu|eh cb m wms wfcdf tmxcticeh xfe fatxtxmxet |eguomxa|t" Cb axfe| dmtet wfe|e cbxe|bmxcabmo da`zmbcet z|ayche zaxebxcmoos fm~m|haut gaaht cb m ym|cexs ai daubx|cet/ we ha bax evzedx |etx|cdxcabt ab xfe mlcocxs ai xfebmxcabmo |eguomxa| xa ebtu|e xfate gaaht m|e tmie" @a|eaye|/ icbmbdcmo te|ycdet `ms z|etebxtstxe`cd |ctkt wfcdf axfe| gaaht ha bax"

=:3" Mt we fmye teeb/ hedctcabt mlaux wfmx icbmbdcmo tstxe` `cgfx le hetc|mloe hezebh abz|edcteos wfmx mttettèbx ct `mhe ai xfe bedettm|s x|mhe-aiit lexweeb hciie|ebx alnedxcyet/emdf ai wfcdf `ms fmye taè hetc|mloe auxdaèt" Ia| evm`zoe/ xfe|e ct m x|mhe-aii lexweeb xfe lebeicxt ai cbxeg|mxcab mbh xfe cbd|emteh |ctk ai dabxmgcab cx `ms l|cbg"Eu|azemb hctduttcab mzzem|t xa le lmteh ab mb mttu`zxcab xfmx icbmbdcmo txmlcocxs wcoo letmiegum|heh ls lexxe|/ tx|abge|/ |eguomxcab; xfe|e ct ocxxoe tcgb xfmx du||ebx xfcbkcbg ctz|ezm|eh xa dabtche| tx|udxu|mo |eia|`"

==:" Xfe icbmbdcmo d|ctct wmt bax wfaoos xfe z|ahudx ai Eu|azemb lmbkt/ a| Eu|azemb|eguomxa|s tstxe`t" Faweye|/ cx wmt evmde|lmxeh wcxfcb xfe EEM ls m tstxe` wfcdfzomdeh ubhue imcxf ab xfe fm|àbctmxcab ai |eguomxa|s tx|udxu|et/ mbh hctdau|mgehbmxcabmo |eguomxa|t i|a` cb}uc|cbg cbxa lmbkt femh}um|xe|eh cb axfe| @e`le| Txmxet"Wfcoe mota dabtche|cbg wche| cbxe|bmxcabmo |eia|`/ xfe|e m|e zawe|iuo m|guèbxt ia|tx|ebgxfebcbg xfe |aoe ai bmxcabmo |eguomxa|t wcxfcb xfe tcbgoe m|kex"

===" We tx|ett xfmx/ ci mdfceymloe/ lexxe| daa|hcbmxcab lexweeb |eguomxa|t ai cbxe|bmxcabmo cbtxcxuxcabt ct hetc|mloe/ mbh dabtctxebx xfaugfxiuo i|mèwa|kt ia||eguomxcab m|e ockeos xa le feoziuo" Faweye|/ mt we fmye tmch em|oce|/ we ha bax leoceyexfmx |eguomxcab wcoo z|eyebx icbmbdcmo d|ctet" We leoceye xfmx xfe icbmbdcmo tstxe` tfauohdabxmcb wfmx xfe Gaye|ba| ai xfe Lmbk ai Ebgombh hetd|cleh mt ic|el|emkt mbhic|ewmoot/ xa oetteb xfe c`zmdx ai d|ctct wfeb cx cbeycxmlos addu|t" We mg|ee wcxf xfeDa``cttcab xfmx xfe aye||chcbg zaocds alnedxcye ct xa ebtu|e xfmx cx tfauoh mowmst lezattcloe zaocxcdmoos mbh edaba`cdmoos xa mooaw lmbkt xa imco/ wfmxeye| xfec| tc~e Weleoceye xfmx cx wauoh le hetc|mloe xa |eyctcx xfe z|cbdczoet ai Eu|azemb |eguomxcab xamttett xfe evxebx xa wfcdf xfes mdfceye xfct"

==


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we|e dabyebcebxos twezx ubhe| xfe dm|zex" Xfe tdmoe ai xfe d|ctct èmbt xfmx Eu|azebaw fmt ba dfacde lux xa dabi|abx xfate z|aloe`t/ mbh/ ci bedettm|s/ |eycte xfe X|emxs"Cx dmbbax feoz Eu|azemb icbmbdcmo cbxeg|mxcab ci xfe Gaye|bèbxt mbh zazuomxcabt ai @e`le| Txmxet mttadcmxe d|att-la|he| lmbkcbg wcxf icbmbdcmo cbtxmlcocxs"

Bm||aw lmbkcbg

==4" Tultchcm|ctmxcab ct mb mxxe`zx xa tegèbx goalmo lmbkt cb oegmo ebxcxcet ls geag|mzfcdmom|em" Bm||aw lmbkcbg mxxe`zxt xa tegèbx tudf g|auzt ls xsze ai lutcbett/ |mxfe| xfmbgeag|mzfs" Xfe z|azatmot ia| bm||aw lmbkcbg fmye daè cb hciie|ebx ia|`t/ taè ai wfcdfwe evm`cbe leoaw"

Z|aietta| Kmst z|azatmot

==8" Z|aietta| Kmst z|azatmot m|e tex aux cb fct zmze| Bm||aw Lmbkcbg> Xfe \eia|` ai Lmbkcbg \eguomxcab/ cb wfcdf Z|aietta| Kms ebyctmget m tzocx lexweeb hezatcx xmkcbgcbtxcxuxcabt/ mbh xfe |etx ai xfe icbmbdcmo tstxe`" Z|aietta| Kms auxocbeh xfe iaooawcbgdfm|mdxe|ctxcdt ai fct bm||aw lmbkt>

Bm||aw lmbkcbg c`zocet xfe d|emxcab ai lmbkcbg cbtxcxuxcabt iadutteh ab xfex|mhcxcabmo iubdxcabt xfmx xfe icbmbdcmo tstxe` aiie|t xa xfe bab-icbmbdcmo edaba`s>

- zmsèbxt tstxe`t &bmxcabmo mbh cbxe|bmxcabmo#/ ia| cbtxcxuxcabt ai moo tc~et;

- hezatcx xmkcbg/ i|a` cbhcychumot mbh t`moo mbh ehcu`-tc~eh ebxe|z|ctet"

Abos bm||aw lmbkt tzedcmoctcbg cb xfete mdxcycxcet dauoh hetd|cle xfe`teoyet mt lmbkt"Abos bm||aw lmbkt dauoh xmke hezatcxt i|a` xfe gebe|mo zulocd &hezatcxt ai oett xfmbm `cbcù` màubx/ tms 5:/:::#" Abos bm||aw lmbkt dauoh mddett xfe z|cbdczmozmsèbxt tstxe`t &DFMZT a| LMDT#/ a| }umocis ia| hezatcx z|axedxcab"=4=

Z|aietta| Kmst z|azatmot mota tuggetxeh xfmx xfe ocmlcocxcet ai xfe bm||aw lmbkt tfauoh le`mxdfeh ls tmie mttext>

Xfe àtx eiiedxcye wms xa ebtu|e xfmx zulocd tultchs xa imcoeh icbmbdcmo cbtxcxuxcabt ctbax |e}uc|eh ct xa cbtctx xfmx |exmco hezatcxt }umociscbg ia| hezatcx z|axedxcab tfauoh

le =::% tuzza|xeh ls gebucbeos tmie oc}uch mttext" Chemoos/ xfct èmbt gaye|bèbxtedu|cxcet/ tcbde baxfcbg eote fmt mttu|eh tmiexs mbh oc}uchcxs" Xfe àheo z|etebxehfe|e haet bax |e}uc|e xfct |etx|cdxcye ycew ai mttex }umocxs" Lux xfct |etx|cdxcab ct laxfiemtcloe mbh hetc|mloe"=4<

==5" Z|aietta| Kms evzomcbeh wfs fe dabtche|eh xfe|e wmt m beeh ia| hezatcx ocmlcocxcet xale mxdfeh wcxf tmie mttext>

Cx tee`t xa è xfmx ci we m|e gacbg xa fmye hezatcx z|axedxcab we beeh xa `cbc`ctexfe xmvzmse| |ctk i|a` hezatcx z|axedxcab" Xfmx èmbt ebtu|cbg xfmx hezatcxt m|e

=4= Nafb Kms/ Bm||aw Lmbkcbg/ z 5


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lmdkeh ls tmie mttextmbh bax nutx zm|xos lmdkeh ls tmie mttext lux wfaoos lmdkeh ls tmie mttext" Xfe loubx imdx ct xfmx cb xfe wa|oh we fmye gax cbxa aye| xfe omtx

Bm||aw lmbkt `cgfx/ lux beeh bax/ ebgmge cb oebhcbg mdxcycxcet mzz|az|cmxe xa |exmcoicbmbdcmo cbtxcxuxcabt/ zm|xcduom|os dabtuè| oebhcbg mbh à|xgmge icbmbde" Xfes `cgfx/ lux beeh bax/ oebh xa t`moo mbh èhcu` tc~e ebxe|z|ctet" Iubhcbg ia| xfeteoebhcbg mdxcycxcet wauoh fmye xa daè ebxc|eos i|a` wfaoetmoe `m|kext/ mbh xfelmbkt awb dmzcxmo" Xfe|e m|e mo|emhs tzedcmoctx cbtxcxuxcabt wfcdf aiie| d|ehcx dm|htmbh à|xgmget lmteh ab wfaoetmoe iubhcbg" Mb evzmbtcab ai tudf icbmbde dauoh xmkexfe ia|` ai tedu|cxctmxcab/ a| le mdfceyeh xf|augf à|e x|mhcxcabmo ia|`t ai àbes `m|kex iubhcbg" Tcbde xfe|e wauoh le ba |eguomxa|s mhymbxmget xa abe ia|` ai icbmbde aye| mbaxfe|/ m|kex ia|det wauoh hexe|`cbe xfe auxdaè" =45

Z|aietta| Kms mota ebyctmgeh xfmx xfe |etx ai xfe tstxe`/ auxtche ai bm||aw lmbkcbg wauohle ettebxcmoos ub|eguomxeh" Fe evzomcbeh xfmx>

Xfe oabg xe|` alnedxcye wauoh le xa hct`mbxoe moo axfe| icbmbdcmo te|ycdet |eguomxcab"Dmzcxmo |e}uc|eèbxt wauoh le mlmbhabeh/ mbh xfe ocdebtcbg ai wfaoetmoe `m|kexmdxcycxcet ls zulocd mgebdcet wauoh |eomxe abos xa xfe mzz|aymo ai cbhcychumot mbh

=44 ]


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Xaa c`za|xmbx xa imcoxaa c`za|xmbx xa cgba|e 5=

[ """ P we fmh bm||aw lmbkt/ wfcdf we|e dmooeh lucohcbg tadcexcet" Bax abos hch xfes da`zexe/ xfes we|e txemhcos wcbbcbg `m|kex tfm|e mx xfe evzebte ai axfe| lmbkt" We`ctxmkebos/ cb |ex|atzedx [ """ P mooaweh xfe` xa hcye|tcis xfec| mdxcycxcet/ wfcdf xfes hchubtuddettiuoos cb eye|s tcbgoe dmtembh imcoeh" Xfmx ct m om|ge zm|x ai xfe

z|aloe` wfcdf we fmye cb xfe UK icbmbdcmo te|ycdet tedxa| xahms" Xfct kcbh ai taouxcab ct ze|iedxos iemtcloe" [ """ PWe fmye fmh bm||aw lmbkt/ xfes fmye wa|keh cbxfct tebte/ mbh xfct kcbh ai z|azatmo dmb wa|k cb xfe iuxu|e" Cx ct gacbg lmdk xa mwa|oh wfcdf wa|keh ze|iedxos weoo cb xfe zmtx""=8=

==3" Mbaxfe| z|aloe` chebxciceh ls xfate d|cxcdmo ai Z|aietta| Kmst z|azatmot wmt xfmx ai xfe laubhm|s z|aloe`/ wfcdf Z|aietta| Gaahfm|x evzomcbeh mt iaooawt>

Xfe laubhm|s z|aloe` ct ye|s tc`zoe" Ci sau c`zate dabtx|mcbxt mbh!a| ym|cautkcbht ai lu|hebtaè |eguomxcabt mbh xmvet ab abe tedxa|/ cx èmbt xfe|e ct mx|eèbhaut cbdebxcye ia| zeazoe xa ha xfe tmè kcbh ai lutcbett aye| xfe laubhm|s cb xfe ub|eguomxeh tedxa| [ """ P" Wfeb cx ct ub|eguomxeh xfe |etuoxt `ms ledabtche|mlos wa|te [ """ P ci sau m|e gacbg xa |eguomxe/ dabx|ao/ a| dabtx|mcb xfelmbkcbg tstxe` ta ùdf/ sau wcoo tfcix xfe lutcbett eotewfe|e/ zattclos cbxa xfe`m|kex; zattclos cbxa ym|caut axfe| kcbht ai fehge iubht" Xfe ebh |etuox `ms le xfmxsau wcoo fmye m bcde ocxxoe z|axedxeh tedxa| mx abe zacbx/ lux sau wcoo fmye m zaxebxcmoos hmbge|aut ub|eguomxeh m|em mx mbaxfe|" C xfcbk `s dabde|b ct xfmx we wcoo beye|mdxumoos myach d|ctet cb xfe icbmbdcmo tstxe`/ lux ci we `mke xfe lmbkcbg tstxe` mg|emx hemo tmie|/ wfmx we wcoo ha ct we wcoo fmye xfe bevx d|ctct addu||cbg cb m tfmhawlmbkcbg tstxe` a| cb m zm|x ai xfe ub|eguomxeh `m|kex" Sau fmye xa oaak mx xfe

icbmbdcmo tstxe` mt m wfaoe |mxfe| xfmb dabdebx|mxcbg nutx ab abe t`moo zm|x ai cxledmute ai xfe laubhm|s z|aloe`" =8<

Z|aietta| Kms wmt/ ubtu|z|ctcbgos/ keeb xa heiebh fct

UK Parliament on Banking Reform

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