UK obesity data data for the adult population 20
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Transcript of UK obesity data data for the adult population 20
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© NOO 2012
nooNational Obesity
Observatory
Examining available data for the
adult population
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© NOO 2012
The National Obesity Observatory isa single point of contact for wide-ranging authoritative information on data, evaluation and evidence related to weight status and its determinants
nooNational Obesity
Observatory
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Overweight and obesity among adults aged 16+ yearsHealth Survey for England 2009-2011
© NOO 2012 Adult (aged 16+) overweight and obesity: BMI ≥ 25kg/m2
More than 6 out of 10 men are overweight or obese (66.2%)
More than 5 out of 10 women are overweight or obese (57.6%)
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Prevalence of obesity among adults aged 16+ yearsHealth Survey for England 1993-2011 (3-year average)
© NOO 2012 Adult (aged 16+) obesity: BMI ≥ 30kg/m2
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
Pre
vale
nce
of
ob
esi
ty
Women
Men
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Prevalence of excess weight among adults aged 16+ yearsHealth Survey for England 1993-2011 (3-year average)
© NOO 2012 Adult (aged 16+) overweight including obese (excess weight): BMI ≥ 30kg/m2
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
55%
60%
65%
70%
Pre
vale
nce
of e
xces
s w
eigh
t
Men
Women
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Healthy weight
32.2%
Underweight
1.6%Overweight
42.2%
Obese
24.0%
Men
Adult prevalence by BMI statusHealth Survey for England (2009-2011 average)
Adult (aged 16+) BMI thresholdsUnderweight: <18.5kg/m2
Healthy weight: 18.5 to <25kg/m2
Overweight: 25 to <30kg/m2
Obese: ≥30kg/m2
© NOO 2012
Healthy weight
40.2%
Underweight
2.2%
Overweight
32.3%
Obese
25.3%
Women
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Prevalence of obesity class III among adults aged 16+ yearsHealth Survey for England 1993-2011 (3-year average)
© NOO 2012 Adult (aged 16+) obesity III: BMI ≥ 40kg/m2
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
2.5%
3.0%
3.5%
4.0%
Pre
vale
nce
of o
be
sity
III (
BM
I ≥4
0k
g/m
2)
Women
Men
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Adult (aged 18+ years) BMI distributionHealth Survey for England 2008-2010
© NOO 2012 Adults aged 18+ years
12 18.5 25 30 40 50
Body mass index (kg/m2)Men Women
Underweight<18.5kg/m2
Men
0.7%
Women
1.2%
Healthy weight18.5 to <25kg/m2
Men
27.0%
Women
36.8%
Overweight25 to <30 kg/m2
Men
44.7%
Women
34.4%
Obese30 to <40kg/m2
Men
26.1%
Women
24.0%
Morbidly obese≥40kg/m2
Men
1.5%
Women
3.5%
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Change in the adult BMI distributionHealth Survey for England 1991-1993 and 2008-2010 (population weighted)
Adults aged 18+ years© NOO 2012
12 18.5 25 30 40 50
BMI (kg/m2) Men 1991-1993 Women 1991-1993 Men 2008-2010 Women 2008-2010
Underweight<18.5kg/m2
Men1991-93: 0.7%2008-10: 0.7%
Women
1991-93: 1.3%2008-10: 1.2%
Healthy weight18.5 to <25kg/m2
Men1991-93: 37.8%2008-10: 27.0%
Women1991-93: 47.6%2008-10: 36.8%
Overweight25 to <30 kg/m2
Men1991-93: 46.7%2008-10: 44.7%
Women1991-93: 33.3%2008-10: 34.4%
Obese30 to <40kg/m2
Men1991-93: 14.6%2008-10: 26.1%
Women1991-93: 16.4%
2008-10: 24.0%
Morbidly obese≥40kg/m2
Men1991-93: 0.3% Women2008-10: 1.5% 1991-93: 1.4%
2008-10: 3.5%
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Adult obesity prevalence by age and sexHealth Survey for England 2009-2011
© NOO 2012 Adult (aged 16+) obesity: BMI ≥ 30kg/m2
9.4%
16.6%
23.1%
33.7% 33.4%
29.3%
25.8%
13.2%
19.3%
25.0%
29.3%31.0%
33.2%
28.2%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
16-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75+
Pre
vale
nce
of o
bes
ity
Men Women
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Adult obesity prevalence by equivalised household income quintileHealth Survey for England 2006-2010
© NOO 2012
The chart shows 95% confidence limits
Adult (aged 16+) obesity: BMI ≥ 30kg/m2
24.6%
28.7%26.1%
24.4% 24.2%
30.7% 30.6%
26.7%24.2%
18.5%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
Lowest income quintile
Highest income quintile
Ob
esit
y p
reva
len
ce
Men Women
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Adult obesity prevalence by highest levelof educationHealth Survey for England 2006-2010
© NOO 2012
The chart shows 95% confidence limits
Adult (aged 16+) obesity: BMI ≥ 30kg/m2
29.8%
25.9% 25.4%23.9%
26.5%
20.6%
33.0%
30.7%
26.5%
20.2%
24.8%
17.0%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
No qualification NVQ1/CSE other grade equiv
NVQ2/GCE O Level equiv
NVQ3/GCE A Level equiv
Higher ed below degree
Degree/NVQ4/NVQ5 or equiv
Ob
esit
y p
reva
len
ce
Men Women
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Adult obesity prevalence by Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD 2007) quintileHealth Survey for England 2006-2010
© NOO 2012
The chart shows 95% confidence limits
Adult (aged 16+) obesity: BMI ≥ 30kg/m2
23.8%
26.7%25.2%
26.4% 25.5%
21.5% 21.8%
25.5%
30.3%31.5%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
Least deprived Most deprived
Ob
esit
y p
reva
len
ce
Index of Multiple Deprivation 2007 quintile
Men Women
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18.8%
17.4%
13.2% 12.2%
11.5%
16.0%
20.9%
18.7%
13.9%13.1%
26.2%
15.1%
31.6%
25.5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
White Irish Indian Pakistani Bangladeshi Black African Black Caribbean
Ob
esit
y p
reva
len
ce
Men Women
Age standardised adult obesity prevalence by ethnic groupHealth Survey for England 2006-2010
© NOO 2012
The chart shows 95% confidence limitsAdult (aged 16+) obesity: BMI ≥ 30kg/m2
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Age standardised adult obesity prevalence by ethnic groupHealth Survey for England 2004
© NOO 2012
The chart shows 95% confidence limitsAdult (aged 16+) obesity: BMI ≥ 30kg/m2
17.8%
15.7%
10.2% 12.4%
4.4%
12.2%
18.2%17.4%
15.3% 16.4%
26.5%
14.4%
34.4%
27.6%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
White Irish Indian Pakistani Bangladeshi Black African Black Caribbean
Ob
esi
ty p
reva
len
ce
Men Women
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Adult obesity prevalence by social classHealth Survey for England 1994-2009 (5 year moving averages)
© NOO 2012 Adult (aged 16+) obesity: BMI ≥ 30kg/m2
Men Women
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
94-98 95-99 96-00 97-01 98-02 99-03 00-04 01-05 02-06 03-07 04-08 05-09
Ob
esi
ty p
reva
len
ce
I - Professional II - Managerial technical IIIM - Skilled manual
IIIN - Skilled non-manual IV - Semi-skilled manual V - Unskilled manual
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
94-98 95-99 96-00 97-01 98-02 99-03 00-04 01-05 02-06 03-07 04-08 05-09
Ob
esi
ty p
reva
len
ce
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
94-98 95-99 96-00 97-01 98-02 99-03 00-04 01-05 02-06 03-07 04-08 05-09
Ob
esi
ty p
reva
len
ce
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Year of survey
Mean waist circumference (cm)% with raised* waist circumference
Adults aged 16+ years
* Raised waist circumference is taken to be greater than 102cm in men and greater than 88cm in women
% with raised waist circumference is a three year average for 1993-95 and 2009-11
Adult waist circumferenceHealth Survey for England
© NOO 2012
1993
82cm
27%
2011
88cm
46%
1993
93cm
21%
2011
97cm
33%
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Raised waist circumference among adults by ageHealth Survey for England 2009-2011
Adults aged 16+ yearsRaised waist circumference defined as >102cm for men and >88cm for women© NOO 2012
10.2%
17.9%
30.2%
42.0%
48.7%
53.0%
47.6%
20.1%
29.7%
43.3%
50.9%
59.7%
64.4%60.7%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
16-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75+
Pre
vale
nce
of
rais
ed
wai
st c
ircu
mfe
renc
e
Men Women
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Trend in raised waist circumference among adultsHealth Survey for England, 1993 - 2011
© NOO 2012
Adults aged 16+ yearsRaised waist circumference defined as >102cm for men and >88cm for women
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%Women
Men
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Health risk categories for BMI and waist circumferenceHealth Survey for England/NICE
© NOO 2012
Low High Very high
Men: <94cm Men: 94-102cm Men: >102cm
BMI Women: <80cm Women: 80-88cm Women: >88cm
Underweight
(< 18.5 kg/m2)
Underweight
(Not Applicable)
Underweight
(Not Applicable)
Underweight
(Not Applicable)
Healthy weight
(18.5-24.9 kg/m2)No Increased Risk No Increased Risk Increased Risk
Overweight
(25-29.9 kg/m2)No Increased Risk Increased Risk High Risk
Obese
(30-34.9 kg/m2)Increased Risk High Risk Very High Risk
Very Obese
(>35 kg/m2)Very High Risk Very High Risk Very High Risk
Waist circumference
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Change in prevalence of health risk categoriesUsing both BMI and waist circumference; Health Survey for England
© NOO 2012
Adults aged 16+ years
Using combined waist circumference and BMI classification, as recommended by NICE
56% 55%52% 51%
45% 45% 45% 44% 45% 45% 43% 44%42% 42%
18% 18%18% 18%
19% 18% 18% 18% 17% 17% 18% 17%18% 16%
11% 12%12% 12%
15% 15% 15% 14% 15% 15% 15% 16%16% 16%
13% 14% 16% 17%20% 21% 21% 22% 22% 22% 23% 21% 24% 23%
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Very high risk
High risk
Increased risk
No increased risk
Underweight
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40.2%
43.5%
14.5%
19.7%
18.4%
13.6%
25.1%
21.8%
Women
Men
Underweight No increased risk Increased risk High risk Very high risk
55.2%
55.6%
15.8%
20.8%
12.2%
11.2%
14.8%
11.3%
Women
Men
Underweight No increased risk Increased risk High risk Very high risk
Change in prevalence of health risk categoriesUsing both BMI and waist circumference; Health Survey for England
© NOO 2012
Adults aged 16+ years
Using combined waist circumference and BMI classification, as recommended by NICE
1993-1994
2010-2011
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Health risk categories for BMI and waist circumference
Proportion of adults at high or very high risk of obesity related ill-health by ageHealth Survey for England 2006-2010
© NOO 2012
10.7%
23.7%
33.9%
42.1%
48.7%50.8%
44.0%
18.2%
30.1%
37.5%
44.9%
51.7%
57.9%
53.3%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
16-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75+
Men Women
Adults aged 16+ years. The chart shows 95% confidence limits.
Using combined waist circumference and BMI classification, as recommended by NICE
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Proportion of adults at high or very high risk of obesity related ill-health by ethnic groupUsing both BMI and waist circumference; Health Survey for England 2006-2010
© NOO 2012
Adults aged 16+ years. The chart shows 95% confidence limits.
Using combined waist circumference and BMI classification, as recommended by NICE, see previous slide
26.6%
22.8%
19.1%17.7%
17.9%
20.2%
22.7%
29.8%
25.0%26.8%
39.5%
16.8%
44.8% 39.3%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
White Irish Indian Pakistani Bangladeshi Black African Black Caribbean
Men Women
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Adult obesity prevalence modelled estimatesNational Centre for Social Research, 2006-2008
© NOO 2012 Adult (aged 16+) obesity: BMI ≥ 30kg/m2
London inset:
Adult obesity prevalence (%) 2006-2008by local authority
13.1 to 22.3%22.4 to 23.6%23.7 to 25.0%25.1 to 26.8%26.9 to 32.9%
Obesity prevalence (%)by Local Authority
© Crown Copyright. All rights reserved. DH 100020290 2011