UK GROCERY REAL ESTATE REVIEW - Colliers Retail Capital ...€¦ · otherwise occupied, the fight...
Transcript of UK GROCERY REAL ESTATE REVIEW - Colliers Retail Capital ...€¦ · otherwise occupied, the fight...
J A N U A R Y 2 0 1 9
UK GROCERY REAL ESTATE REVIEW
O U T L O O K
D O I N G B AT T L E W I T H T H E A M A Z O N I A N S
The UK supermarket sector is at a pivotal
point in its evolution. Whilst a merger
between Sainsbury’s and ASDA would
reshape the sector, we believe that the
much-vaunted arrival of Amazon
potentially constitutes a far more seismic
event for the grocery business.
If the ‘SASDA’ merger goes through, the ‘Big
Four’ may temporarily become a trio but the
possibility of Amazon eventually making it
a quartet again should not be discounted.
The Competition and Markets Authority
(CMA) is yet to decide if it can green light
the ‘SASDA’ hook-up but if it does
eventually block it then all domestic
operators may be severely disadvantaged in
terms of doing battle with the Amazonians.
The Big Four UK operators are all striving
for cost and logistical efficiency in order
to keep delivering competitive prices to
customers and maintaining profit
margins. This is the primary driver for the
‘SASDA’ merger and was a major factor in
Tesco’s acquisition of Booker.
Meeting the pricing challenge was
already hard enough for them in face of
the price pressure being exerted by the
discount offers of Aldi and Lidl but
Amazon – with all its logistical power –
could end up being the ultimate foe.
Whilst our politicians are currently
otherwise occupied, the fight for the UK
supermarket sector could end up being a
highly charged affair with the cost of
food, potential job losses and Amazon’s
tax status to the fore.
How this will impact the property
investment market that is generated by
UK supermarket property remains to be
seen. Property investors are very much
attracted to supermarket assets because
of the consistent long-term returns that
the assets can deliver, and the relative
stability and resilience of the operators’
covenants. Of course, if there is upheaval
in the operator landscape, then this
status quo will change. Accordingly, we
believe there has never been a more
important time to take a forensic
approach to the sector, and for this
reason we have developed our
Supermarket Vitality Index which
underpins our market knowledge.
If Amazon created a supermarket
business that was based on online
shopping this could prejudice the future
perceived value of physical stores.
However, this seems an unlikely scenario.
It’s already been leaked that Amazon is
looking for a first tranche of 200 stores –
and this shift to a physical retailing
environment is perhaps not surprising
when it’s clear that even the established
operators cannot make money out of
online orders.
So it looks like it could be a ‘straight
fight’ between Amazon and the domestic
operators in terms of the preferred
trading environment. A resurgent Tesco
plus the newly minted ‘SASDA’ force who
make for an interesting line-up of
competitors, but if the CMA blocks the
merger then Amazon may have the chink
in the armour that they’re looking for. And
even if the merger proceeds then the
stores which the CMA compels ‘SASDA’ to
relinquish could become the basis of
Amazon’s UK supermarket network.
total transaction volume
17% drop on 2017
average net initial yield
Aldi market share
2014 - 2018
Tesco market share
2014 - 2018
Lidl market share
2014 - 2018
Asda market share
2014 - 2018
+2.50% -1.30% +1.70% -1.50%
£1.06 billion
44Deals
5.02% NIY
U K G R O C E R Y | R E A L E S TAT E U K G R O C E R Y | R E A L E S TAT E
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S H O P P E R S D R I V E M A R G I N S
So much has changed in grocery retail
over the last decade of disruption, and
yet so much has remained the same.
Back in December 2008, the combined
market share of Tesco, Asda, Sainsbury’s
and Morrisons commanded more than
three quarters of take-home grocery
sales. The relatively obscure Aldi, Lidl,
and the now departed Netto, between
them captured only £1 in £20 through
their tills. A few early adopters had their
hands on a smartphone (the iPhone was
just over one-year old), while the
overwhelming majority still accessed the
internet through computers.
In the last ten years, it has been the
relentless switching of shoppers’ FMCG
spending from ‘big box’ retail, in two
directions, that has shaped most of the
changes in the supermarket sector:
1. Discounters in all their forms
2. E-commerce
By Christmas 2018, Aldi and Lidl’s
combined market share stood at 12.8 per
cent, with two thirds of households
visiting at some point over the festive
quarter. 7.1 per cent of groceries were
bought online, which while still a growing
channel, is perhaps a surprisingly modest
amount in this digital age.
T H E C H A N G I N G C O N S U M E R
Aldi +2.50%
Co-op -0.20%
Lidl +1.70%
Sainsbury’s -0.30%
Tesco -1.30%
Morrisons -0.60%
Asda -1.50%
GR
OC
ERY
MA
RK
ET S
HA
RE
(% c
ha
ng
e b
etw
ee
n D
ec
20
14 –
De
c 2
018
)
27.8
%
16.2
%
15.2
%
10.6
%
7.4%
5.9%
5.4%
5.0%
3.2%
2.3%
1.0%
Tesc
o
Sai
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ry's
Asd
a
Mor
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Ald
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Co-
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Wai
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and
Oca
do
T E S C O H O L D S T H E L I O N ’ S S H A R E O F T H E M A R K E T, F O L LO W E D B Y S A I N S B U R Y ’ S A N D A S D A
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2018 was, on the whole, a better year
for the supermarket sector. The World
Cup inspired some, and the long
heatwave was enjoyed by all. Impulse
purchasing of soft drinks, alcohol and
ice cream meant a bumper summer of
sales, particularly in convenience
formats close to homes. By Christmas
the whole market had slowed
somewhat to a growth rate of +1.6 per
cent, but in the context of the trouble
in non-food on the high street, this
looked like a quiet success.
S LO W I N G O N L I N E S A L E S
Groceries are to some degree
insulated from the worst challenges
from online competitors. There is
something inherently physical about
the food, drink and toiletries people
buy. Twenty per cent of households
bought at least some of their
groceries online in the last quarter of
2018 - barely changed from the year
before. Where growth did come, it
was from the already converted
shoppers spending more, typically
more affluent families. When
shoppers do choose to buy online,
their decision is highly influenced by
where they do their bricks and mortar
shopping, meaning overall the
mainstream supermarkets retain
their market share, albeit with
challenges to retain margin.
What hasn’t changed in the last ten
years have been the reasons behind
store choice. Fundamentally
shoppers have always gone to the
places that offer them convenience,
range and good prices. What
consumers mean by these three
factors, and how retailers have
evolved to meet these needs have
been anything but static.
C O N V E N I E N C E I S S T I L L K I N G
Convenience doesn’t just mean
convenience stores. For all the
efforts put into creating loyalty,
through advertising, card schemes
and vouchering, the single best
predictor of market share remains
the number of people shopping at a
retailer. What marketeers call
penetration very closely translates
into traditional footfall. A convenient
location remains key in many
instances. But for some shoppers,
online is convenient, and for an
increasing number a discounter is
convenient as their store estate
expansion brings a branch closer to
more shoppers.
With so many more retailers close by,
it is no wonder that the proportion on
spending going through the tills as
top up baskets (rather than trolleys)
has risen to nearly two thirds. This
doesn’t mean trolley shopping as a
habit will disappear. Most households
still do a big shop at least once a
fortnight, and more frequently if they
are families.
F O C U S O N S T O C K
Getting the right range on the shelves
is a hugely complex task for retailers.
A shopper wants a wide enough
variety of products to give genuine
choice, but not to be overwhelmed by
redundant options. At the same time,
they want simplicity in finding their
favourites, but still have the option to
try something new. In recent years, all
supermarkets have tilted the balance
of their ranges in the direction of own
label ranges and away from brands.
Own labels now account for half of UK
grocery sales. For retailers the benefits
are twofold. Firstly, the chance to
differentiate from other stores through
offering something unique (making
their own branding a bigger part of the
shopping trip). Secondly, own label
lines in some cases could offer higher
margins to retailers.
No shopper wants to pay over the
odds, and many are feeling financially
squeezed, hence the importance of
price to shoppers and the continued
success of the discounters. The
average UK household spends more
than £4,000 per year on their grocery
bills, and 60 per cent are actively
looking to save money by shopping
more cannily.
The supermarkets that win additional
shoppers will be the ones to prosper in
2019 and beyond. People vote with their
feet and digital clicks for retailers that
are convenient, have a great range, and
offer the best value. This won’t change,
but how the grocers meet these needs
will have to constantly update.
Technology will be part of the story, for
instance the arrival of checkout-less
shopping, or even stores. The market
shares, balance of large, small, dark
and totally online stores will flex, but
fundamentally the shopper reasons for
choosing where to shop won’t change.
F R A S E R M C K E V I T T Kantar Worldpanel
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U K G R O C E R Y | R E A L E S TAT E
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
Tota
l Cap
ital
Val
ue (£
00s)
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
OtherSainsbury’s Morrisons AsdaTesco Waitrose M&S Other No of transactions
Num
ber
of T
rans
acti
ons
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Retailers were only responsible for 13 per
cent of all purchases - well down on the
high-water mark of 45 per cent in 2016.
This does not reflect a change in
sentiment from them or their
fundamental desire to bring assets back
under control that they previously had
relinquished through sale & leasebacks.
The misalignment of RPI-linked rents has
been a long-term driver of this activity,
but more recently it has been hampered
by the effect that recent M&A activity has
had on balance sheets and a general lack
of available funds.
A new breed of investor is making an
impact. Atrato’s Supermarket Income REIT
is a real estate investment trust investing
in the grocery sector. In 2018 they acquired
£104 million of assets, and are set to
continue this trend as we enter 2019. We
are aware of others looking to create
dedicated investment vehicles in this
space. Average Net Initial Yields in the
Supermarket sector since 2010 have been
4.91 per cent. At 5.02 per cent, the figure
for 2018 was very much in line with the
market average.
Competition for Aldi / Lidl stores remained
strong, with a lack of investor exposure to
the covenant and smaller lot sizes driving
demand and hardening yields to sub 4%. In
2017, Colliers’ view on yields for prime
assets sharpened to 4.25 per cent, while
secondary assets averaged out at 5.50 per
cent plus. These levels continued to
prevail through 2018 and we expect them
to remain largely unchanged this year.
A C H A N G E O F B E H AV I O U R
2018 was without a doubt a momentous
year for the Retail sector, as landlords
and tenants alike finally woke up to the
full extent of the change in consumer
behaviour. In the wider market, the
volume of Retail Investment
transactions diminished considerably.
However, 2018 will also go down as the year
that the grocery market began to
differentiate itself from the wider Retail
market. The relatively limited impact of
e-commerce on the sector has encouraged
investors to reinvest in the sector,
particularly in light of very few alternative
and attractive retail opportunities.
C O N S I S T E N T P E R F O R M A N C E
Once again, the market has continued to
perform consistently despite wider
market pressures, one of the principle
reasons that this sub-sector of the
investment market continues to thrive.
The total volume of investment
transactions in 2018 was £1.06 billion,
down from £1.4 billion in 2017. This
reflected a general reduction in
transaction volumes, but - with a total of
44 assets changing hands - was largely in
line with the previous five-year average.
UK institutions have returned to the
sector and were responsible for 44 per
cent of all purchases in 2018, up from 34
per cent in 2017. Their quest for yield and
covenant deals, where product is limited
continues unabated.
I N V E S T M E N T M A R K E T R E V I E W
S U P E R M A R K E T T R A N S A C T I O N S 2 0 1 0 - 2 0 1 8
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
89%75%
89% 87%97%
53%
18%34%
44%
I N S T I T U T I O N A L I N V E S T M E N T A C T I V I T YAcquisitions
T R A N S A C T I O N V O LU M E by Purchaser
Institution Property OverseasRetailer Other
44%
19%
13%
8%
16%
44%
19%
13%
9%
16%
T R A N S A C T I O N V O LU M E by Vendor
Institution Property OverseasRetailer Other
38%
48%
14%
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K E Y 2 0 1 8 S U P E R M A R K E T I N V E S T M E N T T R A N S A C T I O N S
P R O P E R T Y D AT E C O M M E N T
London NW8, Morrisons February 2018
Aberdeen Standard sold an 81,000 sq ft
Morrisons to Invesco for £43 million, 4.57 per
cent NIY.
Quedgley, Tesco Extra March 2018
East Hampshire District Council acquired
the 103,447 sq ft food store from Legal &
General for £29 million, 5.74 per cent NIY
Edinburgh, Sainsbury’s May 2018
Acquired by Investra for £27.50 million, 5.50
per cent NIY. 20-year term with OMV
reviews.
Sheffield, Morrisons June 2018
Sold by Palmer Capital / Opus North to
Supermarket Income REIT for £52 million, 4.6
per cent NIY.
Cirencester, Tesco September 2018Acquired by Tesco from Aviva Investors for
£57 million, 5.15 per cent NIY.
Borehamwood, Morrisons November 2018
Blackrock acquired the asset in an off-
market transaction for £47 million, 3.50 per
cent NIY. Long unexpired term of 27 years,
subject to RPI linked reviews.
Romford, Aldi November 2018
CBREGI sold the 20,732 sq ft asset to OLIM
for £11 million, 3.35 per cent NIY. 25-year
lease with RPI reviews.
H I L L S B O R O U G H , M O R R I S O N S S O L D B Y PA L M E R C A P I TA L / O P U S N O R T H , C O L L I E R S A D V I S E D T H E V E N D O R
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I N V E S T M E N T M A R K E T O U T LO O K
Confidence has returned to the Grocery
sector and trading remains resilient
despite the negative Retail backdrop.
It is realistic to differentiate the
sector’s prospects moving forwards.
However, there are a couple of issues
that are becoming more pressing
as time progresses.
Firstly, rental growth is still a long way
off in all but the most constrained/
affluent locations.
In an era of reduced margins, rental
deflation is inevitable. However, over
time, long leases and RPI-linked rents
are only going to exacerbate this
misalignment with the ‘real market’. Just
how operators and landlords deal with
this issue will be key to the long-term
health of the sector.
Not surprisingly, landlords show no signs
of accepting lower rents, whilst at the
same time the occupiers have no desire
to extend leases - their only real
bargaining chip. This must change.
The issue of over-renting puts larger
stores under increased scrutiny. There is
evidence that the consumer is happy to
accept less product choice and shop at
smaller stores (sub 30,000 sq ft) instead
of making the traditional pilgrimages to
the larger 70,000 sq ft-plus edge of town
stores. As things stand, there is no
immediate threat. However, investors
will need to closely monitor this trend.
T R A D I N G O U T LO O K
• Record Q4 2018 sales for
supermarkets of £29.3 billion
• Big Four market share is down,
as is Waitrose, M&S and Ocado
– significant!
• Aldi, Lidl, Co-op, Iceland all up
although they added several
stores to their portfolios in 2018
• Premium operators look
vulnerable moving forward
• Winners in addition to continued
Aldi and Lidl improvement will
be Co-op who are getting to
grips with their urban offer
• Margins will continue to be put
under pressure
The proportion of
grocery shopping
which is done
online continues
to grow, and was
up 3.9 per cent in
2018
However, it is
failing to attract
new customers.
The growth is
powered by
existing
customers
spending more
Operators appear
more relaxed
about the long-
term impact and
prospects of
charging for
delivery
The operators
exhibiting the
greatest growth
have no online
offer
O N L I N E N O T A L L F I N E
T H E C O N S U M E R S E E M S H A P P Y T O A C C E P T L E S S C H O I C E AT S M A L L E R S T O R E S I N S T E A D O F M A K I N G T H E T R A D I T I O N A L P I LG R I M A G E S T O L A R G E R S T O R E S
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O C C U P I E R M A R K E T O V E R V I E W
T H E B I G N E W S
The grocery sector continues to
experience extensive M&A activity. In
this report we have previously discussed
Amazon/Whole Foods, Sainsbury’s/Argos
and the Tesco/Booker hook-up. Now all
eyes are on Sainsbury’s/Asda.
The proposed £13 billion mega-merger
between Sainsbury’s and Asda will
create a grocery goliath, commonly
referred to as ‘SASDA’, which would
eclipse Tesco in terms of sales and
market share. This will have a significant
impact on the grocery market.
Both operators have stressed that the
intention is for the two brands to
continue to trade as separate companies.
However, assuming it is approved by the
Competitions and Markets Authority
(CMA) without the requirement for a
material number of disposals, the newly
merged company will have significantly
increased buying power – not only from
suppliers but also from property owners.
M E R G E R M A N I A
The real driver of the ‘SASDA’ merger is
the advantages of the global buying
power of Asda’s parent company,
Walmart, and the protection this brings
against Amazon’s growing ambitions in
the grocery sector.
This quest for scale is part of a wider
worldwide trend that has accelerated
in a post-digital era where, for pure
play operators no profit = no problem.
After an encouragingly open-minded
initial approach from the CMA to this
proposed transaction, whereby they
have agreed to take Aldi and Lidl into
account in reaching a decision, their
latest procrastinations on the subject
have indicated a slightly more
negative view of the deal.
As we go to press, we await their
verdict as to whether they are going to
let the sector continue to reshape
itself or whether the terms that they
impose on any transaction will
effectively prevent the merger from
taking place.
The effect that e-commerce has had on
the general Retail market is now well-
understood. In the grocery sector, all
operators’ margins will continue to come
under pressure. In contrast, Amazon can
play a longer game until it secures a
foothold in the sector. If Amazon arrives
in the grocery sector before the existing
operators are fully prepared for battle,
the effects are likely to be destabilising.
F O R P U R E P L AY O P E R AT O R S I T A P P E A R S : N O P R O F I T = N O P R O B L E M
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D I V E S T M E N T O F S A I N S B U R Y ’ S
/ A S D A S T O R E S ?
During the first round of the CMA’s
investigations they identified 463 stores
which are “under risk of reduced
competition” as a result of the merger
(made up of 238 Asda and 225
Sainsbury’s stores). To put this into
perspective, Sainsbury’s currently have a
total of 608 supermarkets, while Asda
have 631 – producing a total of 1,239
supermarkets. Irrespective of the
anticipated £500 million “buying
synergies” resulting from the merger, the
closure/divestment of between 225 and
238 stores (18.7 per cent of the total
store portfolio) would clearly be an
unacceptable loss of market share and
company value.
A revised approach by the CMA that
includes the impact of Aldi and Lidl is
now underway. The latest research by
Maximise UK indicates a significantly
lower number of locations affected (c. 73
- half of which being from each brand).
Findings along these lines are expected
in February 2019 and could be sufficient
to make the merger worthwhile.
In the event that divestment of a
material number of stores is required,
the question arises, who would be in the
market to acquire them and, if so, at
what price? Demand for new stores in
pioneering locations is mostly limited to
a single operator. However, this is not to
say that there would be no demand for
an existing, successful, fully fitted
trading supermarket – with proven
customer goodwill and profitability. If
Sainsbury’s/Asda are prepared to
consider a sale to their direct
competitors, it will be interesting to see
whether competition between Tesco,
Morrisons and potentially Amazon (along
with the discounters where a site can be
sub-divided) is sufficient to realise the
book values for these stores.
M O R R I S O N S C O N T I N U E T O
E X PA N D C A U T I O U S LY
Morrisons is the principal grocer in the
market for new supermarkets in
“pioneering locations”. They are seeking
opportunities for “food only” stores of up
to c.45,000 sq ft GIA (25,000 sq ft net
sales) in locations where they currently
lack representation and a gap in food
store provision exists. As a result, they
are in a strong position to be able to
dictate terms on a new letting. The
landlords’ fall-back position is the rental
value for an alternative use. For a retail
site, this could be non-food retail
warehousing (where the market is
similarly weak at present) or a smaller
food store let to a discounter with
additional non-food retail units adjoining.
Bearing in mind the capital values for
large supermarkets, landlords can afford
to be generous on the terms/incentives
they offer. What they lose in income they
can often they can often more than make
up for in the improved capital value and
better terms/income from other non-
food tenants in the park. The recent
letting to Morrisons in Kirkby, Liverpool is
a prime example. The store measures
c.45,000 sq ft and anchors a small retail
park. The rent was agreed at £14 per sq ft
headline, with significant incentives over
the first five years of the term. We
understand a similar transaction is in
hand in the North East of England.
D I V E R S I F I C AT I O N / W H O L E S A L E D R I V I N G P E R F O R M A N C E
Leaving aside the questions over the
‘SASDA’ merger, performance by the major
operators has been particularly geared to
their wholesale/supply operations. Tesco’s
acquisition of Booker was completed in
2018 and all the signs are that the merger
has been a success, with Booker growing
by c.14.3 per cent during the first quarter
of trading of the newly merged company.
The company continues to focus on
additional “synergy benefits”.
Tesco also announced a strategic buying
alliance with Carrefour in France to seek
better terms with suppliers and opened
two “Jacks” discount stores in existing
mothballed stores in Chatteris,
Cambridgeshire and Immingham,
Lincolnshire. There are currently plans to
roll out 10 to 15 Jacks stores, although
Chief Executive Dave Lewis commented
he has “no plans to give the parent
company a bloody nose”.
At the same time, Morrisons’ vertical
supply chain has been paying dividends,
with the business as a whole growing by
c.5.6 per cent, of which the wholesale
business contributed c.4.3 per cent growth.
Sainsbury’s targeted £160 million of EBITDA
synergies, following their acquisition of
Argos, have been realised nine months
ahead of schedule. Online grocery sales
increased by 6.9 per cent and general
merchandise sales grew by c.1.5 per cent
(courtesy of Argos). The grocer also opened
an experimental new look supermarket in
Selly Oak, Birmingham featuring a dine-in
food market, 180 seat food court, store-in-
store Fragrance Shop, Argos and Habitat
units, along with one of the first of its
new concession outlets with Oasis.
H I G H - E N D C H A L L E N G E S C O N T I N U E
Meanwhile Waitrose were under
increased pressure with seven weeks of
falling sales reported towards the end of
the year and the John Lewis group
reporting a 98.8 per cent fall in underlying
profits for the first half of the year. They
sold five “Little Waitrose” stores in
Greater London to Co-op and Aldi and
closed their 40,000 sq ft underperforming
supermarket in Staines, Surrey.
M&S announced the closure of 14 more
stores in 2018/2019 with a total of 100
stores to close by 2022. However, at the
end of the year, M&S reported the
appointment of Justin King as a Non-
Executive Director. This has been well
received as before his 10 years as Chief
Executive of Sainsbury’s, he was a
pioneer of M&S Simply Food and before
that, part of the leadership team
responsible for the turn-around at Asda.
A L D I & L I D L
At the same time, Aldi and Lidl have
continued to power ahead in their
expansion plans, with Aldi taking a further
70 new stores and Lidl opening a further
50 new stores during the year. From
existing estates of 775 stores and 700
stores respectively, the companies are
both planning to have c.1,000 stores a
piece by 2022. This will continue to put
further pressure on the competition.
With supply chain concerns in the run-up
to Brexit, the supermarkets are hoarding
hundreds of thousands of sq ft of
warehousing space to cope with the
potential disruption. Meanwhile, the
grocery market continues to evolve and
business remains challenging. We expect
to see further innovative solutions over
the coming year to attract new
customers and improve efficiency.
U K G R O C E R Y | R E A L E S TAT E U K G R O C E R Y | R E A L E S TAT E
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E V E N T S T I M E L I N E T H E S U P E R M A R K E T S E C T O R I N 2 0 1 8
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
JA N U A R Y • Lidl branded
Britain’s fastest
growing
supermarket with 16
per cent growth
over Christmas
period
F E B R U A R Y • Arbitration award
on Morrisons 60,000
sq ft store in Wood
Green, London N22
at £24.50 per sq ft
(up from £24 per sq
ft)
• Iceland vow to
eliminate plastic on
all own-branded
products
• Invesco acquire
81,000 sq ft
Morrisons,
Colindale, NW9 for
£43 million (4.57%
NIY)
M A R C H • Tesco completes £4
billion Booker
acquisition
A P R I L
• Rumours of
possible merger
between major
operators
M AY • Sainsbury’s/Asda
announce £13 billion
mega-merger
• Investra acquire
86,000 sq ft
Sainsbury’s in
Edinburgh for £27
million (5.5% NIY)
J U N E • Rent review
settlement on
Morrisons’ 51,000
sq ft store in
Peckham, London
SE15 at £24.50 per
sq ft (up from £24
per sq ft)
J U LY • Tesco announces
strategic buying
alliance with
Carrefour
A U G U S T • Initial CMA findings
on ‘SASDA’ merger
that 463 locations are
under risk of reduced
competition
• Arbitration award on
Sainsbury’s 35,000 sq
ft store in Surbiton,
Surrey at £21 per sq ft
(down from £21.50 per
sq ft)
S E P T E M B E R • Tesco opens first
two “Jacks”
discount stores
O C T O B E R • Morrisons
announces positive
growth of 5.6 per
cent, driven by
wholesale business
N O V E M B E R • OLIM acquire 21,000
sq ft Aldi in Romford,
Essex for £11 million
(3.35% NIY)
D E C E M B E R • Supermarkets
hoard hundreds of
thousands of sq ft
of warehouse
space to stockpile
goods in run-up to
Brexit
• Arbitration award
on Waitrose 39,000
sq ft store in
Putney, London
SW15 at £22 per sq
ft (down from
£22.50 per sq ft)
SH
AR
E P
RIC
E
SAINSBURY’S
TESCOMORRISONS
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UNDERSTANDING SHOPPER BEHAVIOUR IS A VITAL COMPONENT OF ASSESSING STORE PERFORMANCE.
Since Colliers launched its Supermarket
Vitality Index (SVI), it has analysed more
than 3 million sq ft of store space in the
context of over 20 data metrics.
The depth of that analysis has now taken a
huge leap forward through the index’s
ability to assess actual shopper behaviour
directly related to a store.
Through a partnership with specialist mobile
data firm, PlaceDashboard, the Supermarket
Vitality Index (SVI) now delivers unrivalled
insight into store performance.
Mobile data delivers powerful insights into
store visit frequency, dwell time and ‘cross-
shopping’ – which other supermarkets
shoppers visit. Crucially, shopper behaviours
are benchmarked against the wider portfolio
of an operator, delivering the latest view on
ranking and providing sought-after historical
performance trend data. Furthermore, new
‘Shared Audience’ insights provide a unique
perspective of local shopper flows between
stores of the same operator, to outline future
risk of closure.
With the addition of customer behaviour
metrics, the SVI provides the complete
assessment of the current health and
future prospects of any supermarket
in the UK.
To couple with a full update of all data
inputs for 2019 are several new insights
available for store reviews including:
C O L L I E R S S U P E R M A R K E T V I TA L I T Y I N D E X
W H AT I S T H E S U P E R M A R K E T V I TA L I T Y I N D E X ?
The Supermarket Vitality Index,
underpinned by years of site assessment
experience in the grocery sector, combines
Colliers in-house data with third-party
sources to rank every UK supermarket
based on a view of current performance
and future potential.
In a single output, through leveraging over
20 unique data inputs and forecasts
commonly used by the major grocers, the
SVI provides an in-depth critical view of the
health of a supermarket asset.
The flexible and simple reporting output
ranks any supermarket against other
assets in a specific portfolio, in the same
town or under the same fascia.
Whilst supermarkets remain a relative safe
haven for investors seeking secure long-
term income, every asset is unique and by
no means immune to impact from local
shifts in consumer attitudes and behaviour.
Indeed, if the current and future value of an
individual supermarket asset is to be truly
recognised, a comprehensive ‘bottom up’
analysis of local catchment dynamics -
leveraging the techniques and
perspectives applied in the bricks & mortar
strategy at the major grocers - has never
been more important.
1 million uniquely
identified phones
tracked
3 billion anonymous,
GDPR compliant data
points every month
5,000+ town centres,
retail parks & shopping
centres measured
P L A C E D A S H B O A R D T R A C K I N G S U P E R M A R K E T S H O P P E R S
660+ Retail &
Leisure brands
tracked
80,000+ retailers, food &
leisure venues tracked
for visit frequency,
dwell time & loyalty
Actual shopper
postcode catchment
mapping
Detailed demographic
alignment profile,
by operator
Convenience
competition,
in relevant catchments
Concessionary
space use
Online shopping
performance
M E A S U R I N G S T O R E P E R F O R M A N C E
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F U T U R E P E R F O R M A N C E M E T R I C SC U R R E N T P E R F O R M A N C E M E T R I C S
I N S I G H T S
S U P E R M A R K E T V I TA L I T Y I N D E X
T R A D I N G P E R F O R M A N C E
C U S T O M E R B E H AV I O U R
C AT C H M E N T
C O N F I G U R AT I O N
C O R P O R AT E P E R F O R M A N C E
O N L I N E
F U T U R E I M PA C T
G R O W T H P O T E N T I A L
C LO S U R E R I S K
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PLEASE CONTACT:
JAMES WATSON Head of Retail
Capital Markets
james.watson
@colliers.com
+44 20 7344 6877
MATTHEW HOBBS Head of Retail
Lease Advisory
matthew.hobbs
@colliers.com
+44 20 7344 6843
MATTHEW THOMPSON Associate Director
Retail Strategy
matthew.thompson
@colliers.com
+44 20 7344 6817
GREG STYLES Head of Retail
Development
greg.styles
@colliers.com
+44 113 200 1818
COLLIERS.COM
This report gives information based primarily on Colliers International data, which may be helpful in anticipating trends in the property sector. However, no warranty is given as
to the accuracy of, and no liability for negligence is accepted in relation to, the forecasts, figures or conclusions contained in this report and they must not be relied on for
investment or any other purposes. This report does not constitute and must not be treated as investment or valuation advice or an offer to buy or sell property.
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