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Ucs 408b2 disclosure webinar_may5_2011
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Transcript of Ucs 408b2 disclosure webinar_may5_2011
Welcome to Today’s Presentation
New ERISA Disclosure Contracts Are Coming: What You Need to Know and Do
Ian KopelmanPartner and Chair, Employee Benefits and Executive Compensation Group, DLA Piper USA LLP
Phone: (312) 368-2161Email: [email protected]
James Scheinberg, CIMA® AIFA®
Manager Partner, North Pier Fiduciary Management, LLCPhone: (800) 403-7065Email: [email protected]
Information About Today’s Presentation
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Presentation Table of Contents
Regulations, Requirements, Responsibilities and Deadlines
Participant Disclosure Slide 4
Provider Disclosure Slide 14
What to Look For, What to do, Due Diligence & Negotiation Tips
Provider Disclosure Slide 25
Participant Disclosure Slide 37
PARTICIPANT FEE DISCLOSUREA COMPLIANCE GUIDE FOR PLAN SPONSORS
Ian S. Kopelman
DLA Piper LLP (US)
May 5, 2011
5
Participant Fee Disclosure Rules
DOL final regulations issued October 20, 2010, effective
January 1, 2012 for calendar year plans
Cover participant-directed individual account plans regardless
of compliance with ERISA Section 404(c)
Compliance with the regulations will satisfy the plan
administrator’s fiduciary duty to disclose plan fees to
participants and Section 404(c) disclosure requirements as
long as the information used is complete and accurate
6
Timing
General rule for plan-related, administrative and individual expensesDisclosure on or before the first date a participant can direct investments and at least annually thereafter
Description of any changes at least 30 but not more than 90 days before effective date, except for unforeseeable events or circumstances beyond the plan administrator’s control then as soon as reasonably practicable
Transition rule – Initial disclosures must be provided to current participants within 60 days of effective date for the plan
Certain information must be provided quarterly – can be included with participant statements
7
Fiduciary Responsibility
Disclosure is fiduciary responsibility of plan administrator
Plan administrator means
The person (individual, committee or entity) specifically designated by the terms of the plan
If none designated, the plan sponsor
If neither of the above, a person designated by the DOL
Regular and periodic disclosures to make sure that participants are
Aware of their rights and responsibilities regarding investments
Provided sufficient information regarding the plan and investments, including fees and expenses, to make informed decisions
8
General Plan-Related Information
Explanation of investment instruction processWhen and how to give investment instructions
Any restrictions on investments or transfers between funds
Any plan provisions regarding voting, tender or similar rights
Identification of designated investment alternatives and designated investment managers
Description of any brokerage windows or similar arrangements
9
Administrative Expenses
General Description of fees and expenses for general plan administrative services (such as legal fees) that may be separately charged against individual accounts
Explanation of fees and how they are allocated
Quarterly statement Dollar amount of administrative fees and expenses actually charged to participant’s account during preceding quarter
Description of the services to which charges relate
If applicable, an explanation that some expenses were paid from annual operating expenses of investment alternative through revenue sharing or similar arrangements
10
Individual Expenses
Explanation of fees and expenses charged to individual accounts and not on plan wide basis such as fees forProcessing plan loans or QDROs
Investment advice
Brokerage windows, commissions, or similar charges
Quarterly statement with
Dollar amount of the individual expenses that are actually charged
during preceding quarter to the participant’s account
Description of the services to which charges relate
11
Investment Expenses
Automatic disclosures must be provided on or before first date
participant can direct investments and at least annually thereafter
Information to be automatically disclosed
Name, type of investment and performance data reflecting
1, 5 and 10 year annual returns
Benchmark (broad-based market index)
Fees charged directly against participant’s account and description of
any restrictions
Total annual operating expenses expressed as both percentage and
dollar amount
12
Investment Expenses
Information to be automatically disclosed
Statements regarding impact of fees and expenses on investment
returns, general securities disclosures and directing participants to
DOL website for more information
Investment provider’s website
Glossary of terms
Limitations and fees on withdrawals, transfers or surrender
Name of any annuity product with description of objectives and goals
and benefits and factors that determine price of guaranteed income
payments
13
Investment Expenses
Any materials relating to exercise of voting, tender or similar rights
provided after investment
Copies of prospectuses, financial statements or reports, statement
of the value of a share or unit and list of portfolio assets provided
upon participant’s request
Investment information must be in a comparative format,
prominently display the date and include
Name, address and telephone number of the plan administrator or its
designee
Explanation of how to request and obtain additional information
14
Disclosure Methods
Plan-related and administrative expense information can be
disclosed in SPD or benefit statements if distribution frequency
requirements are met
DOL electronic disclosure rules apply
Regulations provide a model disclosure for investment expense
information – use not required but will be deemed to have
satisfied regulations
15
Investments - DOL Model Disclosure
Sample performance information
Average Annual Total Return as of 12/31/XXXX Benchmark
Name/Type of Option 1-yr 5-yr 10-yrSince Inception 1-yr 5-yr 10yr
Since Inception
Index Fund/ S&P 500www.website address
26.5% .34% -1.03% 9.25% 26.46% .42% -.95% 9.30%
Sample fees and expense information
Total Annual Operating Expenses
Shareholder-Type Fees Name/Type of Option As a % Per $1000
Index Fund/ S&P 500 0.18% $1.80 $20 annual service charge subtracted from investments held in this option if valued at less than $10,000.
16
Complete and Accurate Information
Plan administrator is not liable for completeness and accuracy
of information if it relies reasonably and in good faith on
information provided by service provider or investment fund
provider
Separate regulations impose disclosure requirements on plan
service providers – but plan administrator is ultimately
responsible for obtaining and disclosing information to
participants
17
Service Provider Disclosures
DOL interim final regulations issued July 16, 2010, delayed
effective date of January 1, 2012
Require covered service providers to disclose fee information to a
responsible plan fiduciary
Responsible plan fiduciary – has authority to cause plan to enter
into, extend or review contracts
Covered service provider – provides services to plan as a fiduciary
or a registered investment advisor, provides recordkeeping or
brokerage services or other otherwise receives indirect
compensation
18
Service Provider Disclosures
Description of the services to be provided
If applicable,
Statement that service provider will provide services as a fiduciary
Statement that service provider will provide services as a registered investment advisor
Separate descriptions of direct and indirect compensation that service provider expects to receive
Direct compensation -- fees charged directly to plan or participant accounts
Indirect compensation -- fees which are not charged directly to plan or participant accounts, but received from other sources, including description of services and name of payer
19
Service Provider Disclosures
Description of compensation that will be paid among service
provider and related parties, including services and names of
payers and recipients
Description of compensation that will be directly charged against
the plan’s investments and reflected in the net value of the
investments, including services and names of payers and recipients
In advance of contract, description of compensation reasonably
expected in connection with contract termination and how any
prepaid amounts will be calculated and refunded
20
Service Provider Disclosures
Description of how compensation will be received, whether billed to plan or deducted directly from participant accounts or investments
Compensation may be described as formula
For recordkeeping services
Description of any direct and indirect compensation service provider,
any affiliate or any subcontractor expects to receive
If services are to be provided without explicit compensation or
compensation is offset or rebated based on other compensation
received, a reasonable and good faith estimate of the cost of such
services
21
Service Provider Disclosures
For services as fiduciary for an investment that holds plan assets description of Compensation that will be charged directly against amounts invested
Investment’s annual operating expenses if return is not fixed
Ongoing expenses in addition to annual operating expenses
Generally disclosure must be made reasonably in advance of date the service contract is entered into, extended or renewed
Changes in required information must be disclosed as soon as practicable, but not later than 60 days after service provider is informed of change except for extraordinary circumstances
New investments must be disclosed as soon as practicable, but not later than date of designation
22
Consequences of Failure to Comply
If service provider fails to comply with regulations, contract is a prohibited transaction under ERISA
Exemption applies if responsible plan fiduciary was reasonably unaware of failure and Reasonably believed that contract satisfied regulations
Did not know or have reason to know that provider would fail to comply
Immediately upon discovering failure, requested in writing that provider furnish missing information
If provider fails to do so promptly, notifies DOL of failure
If exemption requirements are met, only service provider is subject to penalties and excise taxes on prohibited transactions
23
Information Sources
Much of the information regarding investment funds, including
performance and expenses, is included in prospectus or similar
disclosure documents required by securities laws
Service provider contracts with service providers will typically
disclose direct compensation
Plan administrator may have to specifically request information
regarding
Indirect compensation
Compensation paid among related parties
New ERISA Disclosure Documents are ComingWhat You Need to Know and Do
North Pier Fiduciary Management, LLC
Jim Scheinberg CIMA ®, AIFA ®
(800)403-7065www.npier.com
408(b)(2) Service Provider Disclosures - What to look for:
Recordkeeper DisclosuresAll revenue
Shelf space fees from fund companies (non-plan specific)
Structural conflicts of interest (ownership)
Recordkeeper Declarations
Any fiduciary services
408(b)(2) Service Provider Disclosures - What to look for:
Advisor DisclosuresAll Compensation – Must be Disclosed
12b-1, Fees & Commissions
Contingent Commissions
Non-monetary Compensation
Co-marketing Activities
Research Arrangements
Advisor Fiduciary Declarations
What’s functions are included and what is omitted?
408(b)(2) Service Provider Disclosures - What to look for:
4 Major Categories of Advisor Fiduciary Functions
Investment Advisory3(21) consulting or 3(38) discretionary?
Investment Management Models / TDFs
Fiduciary Processes ‘Friend of Court’ or Fiduciary?
Employee Education and Advice
408(b)(2) Service Provider Disclosures - What to look for:
Difference Between ‘Friend of Court’
Service not outlined in service agreement and is tangential to primary agreement
…and Advisor/Consultant as a Fiduciary
Services are delineated in a service agreement and performed as a fiduciary to the plan - held to “fiduciary” standard
“Choices must be made for exclusive benefit of participants and their
beneficiaries.”
*ERISA 404(a)(1)(A)
408(b)(2) Service Provider Disclosures - What to look for:
Potential consulting (one time) functions that could be provided by a Fiduciary
Plan Reviews
One-time process or investment ‘audits’
Vendor Searches
Fee Studies / Benchmarking
Manager / Target Date Searches
Fiduciary Processes Engagements
408(b)(2) - Things to Do…
Record Keeper DisclosuresArmed with revenue disclosures:
Benchmark to compare value
Callan Study: 85% calculated plan fees within the past year and 84% of those benchmarked as a result of their findings.
Renegotiate/restructure fee arrangement
*Callan Associates’ 2011 DC Trends Survey, Defined Contribution Trends Survey: Positioning the DC Plan for the Future
408(b)(2) - Things to Do…
Advisor DisclosuresArmed with disclosures:
Benchmark to compare value
Renegotiate/restructure fee arrangement
For omitted services – consider ADDING specialist.
Preform additional due diligence – as needed
408(b)(2) - Things to Do…
Due DiligenceDon’t wait for your vendors & advisors to come to you. Preempt.
Ask for your own disclosure format
Plan a meeting to review issues
Hire outside counsel to investigate/interpret for you
Need Help? Different Scenarios
• Knowledgeable Sponsor,• Exhaustive Comparative Search
& Aid of Third Party in Selection, • Regular Benchmarking
• Long-Standing Relationship, • High Trust/Reliance,
• BUT NOT SURE, • More than 5 years since
benchmarking
• Newer to Fiduciary Oversight• Not involved when service
providers engaged (inherited relationships)
• Not sure of value
Cla
rity
an
d C
on
fid
ence
Ab
ility to A
ssess on
Ow
n
Time To Renegotiate: Why Now?
Typical pricing structures have changed
Asset based fees have swelled. Consider structure change.
M & A – you may be with a different organization than you hired
Differentiation of advisor service models
Who is doing the work?
What are they doing / not doing?
Competition is up
Firms have gotten scale, do you benefit or do they?
New technological resources
Tips For Renegotiating
Negotiating on price vs. Restructuring
Comparative Benchmarking (RFP-light) Forces competitive bid
Affirms relationship
Get Help! (using a third party advocate)Broader knowledge base
You don’t have to be the bad-guy in a good relationship
You get some Due Diligence included
Participant Fee DisclosuresWhat to look for…
A review of what will be disclosed:Administrative Expenses
Administrative fees include costs for general plan services such as recordkeeping, legal and accounting.
Method (per participant or asset based)
Investment Benchmarking
Investment Turnover
…the percentage a fund manager turns over their portfolio holdings each year
Participant Fee Disclosures
Potential ChallengesMay shock participants with larger balances
Sticker shock of seeing expenses
May cause drop in participation
Who will choose benchmarks?
Reccordkeeper may conflict with those used by advisor..
Are you monitoring investment turnover?
If not, perhaps you should start
Not included in an investment’s expense ratio
Participant Fee Disclosures-Things to do…
Get out ahead of the process. Ask for samples from vendors in advance
If concerned, preempt employee questions/concerns with education
With help of vendor
Internally
Consider restructuring fee methodology
New disclosures may reveal inequitable pricing structure
Participant Fee Disclosures-Things to do…
Example of Inequitable PricingManufacturing company with highly tenured workforce
2000 participants
$50,000,000 in assets
Asset based fee structure*
Recordkeeper / Admin: 35bps
Advisor: 10 bps
Average cost per participant of recordkeeping, administration and advisory: $112.50
Many older workers with high balances*Fees are paid through revenue sharing from mutual fund expense ratio. An ERISA reimbursement account may or may not be used.
Participant Fee Disclosures-Things to do…
Example of Inequitable Pricing
Admin. & Advisory
Paid by Participant
Worker A: 25 y.o.
with $4,000 in 401(k)
Worker B: 60 y.o.
with $300,000 in 401(k)
Alternatives to asset based pricing (such per capita) can alleviate all or part of this type of imbalance.
$18 / yr
$1350 / yr
© Copyright 2011. All rights reserved. North Pier Fiduciary Management LLC (NP) is an SEC registered investment advisor serving retirement plan sponsors and institutional investors. This release is published as general information. The information provided in this presentation is intended for informational purposes only, is general in nature and should not be construed as a recommendation or an offer or a solicitation to buy or sell any securities. All information provided and opinions are subject to change without notice. The information and statistical data contained here in have been obtained from sources we believe to be reliable but NP does not warrantee and is not responsible for the accuracy of content, errors or omissions. NP is not a law firm or an accountancy firm. NP does not provide or represent legal or tax advice. Contact your legal or tax advisor for specific advice regarding your circumstances
For more information, contact North Pier Fiduciary Management, 400 Corporate Pointe, #300, Culver City, CA 90230. We can be reached by phone at (800) 403-7065 and by email at [email protected] . You may also visit our website for more information at: www.npier.com.
Questions?
Thank You for Attending Today’s PresentationNew ERISA Disclosure Contracts Are Coming:
What You Need to Know and Do
Speakers:
Ian KopelmanPartner and Chair, Employee Benefits and Executive Compensation GroupDLA Piper US LLPPhone: 312-368-2161Email: [email protected]
James ScheinbergManaging PartnerNorth Pier Fiduciary Management, LLCPhone: (800) 403-7065Email: [email protected]