Ucits VI 0912

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Ucits VI 0912

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  • UCITS VI Consultation Paper

    Citibank International Plc, Ireland Branch

    August 2012

  • Table of Contents

    1. UCITS VI Consultation Paper 1

    2. UCITS Evolution UCITS to UCITS VI 2

    3. 1. Eligible Assets 3

    4. 2. Efficient Portfolio Management 4

    5. 3. OTC Derivatives 5

    6. 4. Extraordinary Liquidity Management Tools 6

    7. 5. Depositary Passport 7

    8. 6. Money Market Funds (MMFs) 8

    9. 6.1 MMFs - Valuation & Capital 9

    10. 6.2 MMFs Liquidity & Redemptions 10

    11. 6.3 MMFs Investment Criteria & Rating 11

    12. 7. Long-term Investments 12

    13. 8. UCITS IV Improvements 13

  • UCITS VI Consultation Paper

    y Closing date of the consultation is 18 October 2012y Responses will be published in the following section of the European Commissions website:

    http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/consultations/2012/ucits/index_en.htm

    y Areas covered can be summarised as follows: Product rules Liquidity Management Depositary Money market funds Long-term investments UCITS IV tweaking

    The European Commission published a consultation paper on 26 July 2012 covering 8 topics for discussion with the aim of keeping the UCITS framework topical & in line with the evolution of the investment markets

  • UCITS Evolution UCITS to UCITS VIStudy the past if you would define the future. Confucius

    1988/89 2003 2011 To be implemented

    UCITS UCITS III UCITS IV UCITS V UCITS VIEU Product Passport Definition of transferable

    securitiesNew notification procedure Depositary role Eligible assets

    Risk-Spreading Rules Derivatives allowed for investment purposes

    Intro of Key Investor Information Document (KIID)

    Depositary delegation Efficient portfolio management (EPM) techniques

    Legislative Uniformity Intro of the simplified prospectus

    Adapted Framework for Mergers

    Depositary liability OTC derivatives

    Derivatives for hedging purposes only

    Intro of new corporate governance practices

    Master-feeder Structures Depositary eligibility Liquidity management rules

    New inter-regulatorcooperation arrangements

    Remuneration principles & policies

    Depositary passport

    Management Company Passport

    Sanctions Money market funds

    Updated derivative investment restrictions

    Long-term investments

    Addressing UCITS IV

    From UCITS to UCITS VI

  • 1. Eligible Assets

    Review of asset scope & exposures Alignment of actual investment strategies with expectations for a UCITS product Additional development of asset liquidity rules Refinement of rules on exposure to non-eligible assets Distinguishing or limiting scope of eligible derivatives based on payoff Appropriateness of VaR as a measure of global exposure Derivatives limited to those traded on multilateral platforms only

    Emergence of complex UCITS

    Impact of G20 initiatives MiFID II and EMIR

    Evaluation of current practices in UCITS portfolio management & assessment of certain fund investment policies

    Drivers Areas Under Review

  • 2. Efficient Portfolio Management

    Issues & risks related to the current use of EPM techniques Current market practice regarding use of EPM Limits attributable to assets that may be subject to EPM Current market practice regarding collateral received in EPM Criteria for collateral re-use, eligibility, liquidity & diversification Mandatory haircuts on collateral received in EPM EPM liquidity considerations Economic substance of EPM transactions Market practice & new criteria regarding provision of collateral in EPM Additional transparency to investors regarding EPM techniques, collateral received &

    earnings achieved/distributed

    EPM transparency

    Counterparty risk

    Collateral quality

    Collateral reinvestment

    Shadow banking

    Assessment of current rules regarding certain types of transactions and management of collateral

    Drivers Areas Under Review

  • 3. OTC Derivatives

    Clarification of treatment of centrally cleared OTC derivatives Consistency of collateral for uncleared OTC derivatives & EPM transactions Risks resulting from contracting with a single counterparty Frequency of calculation of counterparty risk, issuer conc. & UCITS assets Introduction of a requirement to calculate counterparty risk/issuer conc. at least daily

    EMIR

    Exposure to a single counterparty

    Frequency of counterparty exposure calcsvs.Frequency of UCITS portfolio vals.

    Treatment of OTC derivatives cleared through central counterparties, assessment of operational risk & conflict of interest framework and frequency of calculation of counterparty risk exposure

    Drivers Areas Under Review

  • 4. Extraordinary Liquidity Management Tools

    Internal liquidity constraint policies Framework for dealing with liquidity bottlenecks Definition of exceptional cases for redemption suspensions Redemption suspension time-limits Deferred redemption quantitative thresholds and time limits Options for side-pockets Liquidity safeguards in ETF secondary markets Rules for execution of redemption orders in normal circumstances

    UCITS redemption process

    Redemption suspensions

    Deferred redemptions

    Side-pockets

    ETF 2ndary markets

    Assessment of the potential need for uniform guidance in dealing with liquidity issues

    Drivers Areas Under Review

  • 5. Depositary Passport

    Advantages & drawbacks of a passport from various perspectives Issues with current requirements vs possible issues of a fund-depositary separation Areas requiring additional harmonisation following the intro of the passport Fully-fledged authorisation regime vs reliance on other EU frameworks Specific issues around supervision of a depositary in a different jurisdiction

    UCITS V

    Assessment on the introduction of a cross-border passport for the performance of depositary functions

    Drivers Areas Under Review

  • 6. Money Market Funds (MMFs)

    The role of MMFs in liquidity management and possible alternatives Target investors and asset composition of MMFs Extent of repo trading and sec-lending by MMFs MMF collateral management strategies Potential for systemic risk of MMFs Need for more harmonised & detailed regulation of MMFs at EU level MMF categorisation by asset type and maturity

    Systemic importance of MMFs

    Shadow banking

    Assessment of potential need to strengthen the resilience of the MMF market in order to prevent investor runs & systematic risk

    Drivers Areas Under Review

  • 6.1 MMFs - Valuation & Capital

    Additional regulation for CNAV MMFs, their activities reduced or phased out Introduction of capital buffers on CNAV MMFs and appropriate size/types of buffer Valuation methodologies other than mark-to-market in stressed market conditions

    Constant NAV MMFs (CNAV MMFs)

    vs.

    Variable NAV MMFs (VNAV MMFs)

    Assessment of potential need to strengthen the resilience of the MMF market in order to prevent investor runs & systematic risk

    Drivers Areas Under Review

  • 6.2 MMFs Liquidity & Redemptions

    Possibility for liquidity bottlenecks in current UCITS framework Viability of the introduction of a liquidity fee Viability of the introduction of redemption restrictions Liquidity constraint mechanisms Limits for weighted average maturity & weighted average life

    Immediate redemptions vs.Asset maturity

    Liquidity fees & constraints

    Redemption restrictions

    Assessment of potential need to strengthen the resilience of the MMF market in order to prevent investor runs & systematic risk

    Drivers Areas Under Review

  • 6.3 MMFs Investment Criteria & Rating

    Revision of the definition of MMF in the UCITS directive Banning the rating of MMFs Prohibition of investment criteria related to credit ratings Criteria needed for assessment of high quality assets

    Overreliance on the opinions of credit rating agencies

    Assessment of potential need to strengthen the resilience of the MMF market in order to prevent investor runs & systematic risk

    Drivers Areas Under Review

  • 7. Long-term Investments

    Current options and appetite of retail investors and fund managers Common framework for long-term investments Eligible asset types and characteristics Secondary market and liquidity constraints Diversification rules and portfolio weightings Use of leverage & derivatives Minimum lock-up periods Use of UCITS framework to ensure high investor protection Possibility for UCITS to invest in units of European Social Entrepreneurship Funds

    Low level of liquidity

    Socially responsible investments

    Financing of infrastructure projects

    Reduce capital mktpressure

    Assessment of potential need for measures to promote long term investments & of the possible form of such measures

    Drivers Areas Under Review

  • 8. UCITS IV Improvements

    Delegated acts specifying administrative procedures & internal control mechanisms for investment companies

    Additional master-feeder scenario conversion of feeder into ordinary UCITS Revision of the timelines for the mergers of UCITS Notification procedure

    o Update notifications to move from written to electronic formo Clarification of share class info providedo Regulator-regulator notification for any changes to notification file

    Alignment with the provisions of AIFMD

    Deficiencies identified in the existing UCITS IV framework

    Assessment of possible improvements to the rules concerning the manco passport, master-feeder structures, fund mergers & notification procedures

    Drivers Areas Under Review

  • Questions & Answers

    For more information:

    Ian McCarthy

    Senior Fiduciary Monitoring Officer

    [email protected]

  • efficiency, renewable energy & mitigation

    In January 2007, Citi released a Climate Change Position Statement, the first US financial institution to do so. As a sustainability leader in the financial sector, Citi has taken concrete steps to address this importantissue of climate change by: (a) targeting $50 billion over 10 years to address global climate change: includes significant increases in investment and financing of alternative energy, clean technology, and other carbon-emission reduction activities; (b) committing to reduce GHG emissions of all Citi owned and leased properties around the world by 10% by 2011; (c) purchasing more than 52,000 MWh of green (carbon neutral) powerfor our operations in 2006; (d) creating Sustainable Development Investments (SDI) that makes private equity investments in renewable energy and clean technologies; (e) providing lending and investing services toclients for renewable energy development and projects; (f) producing equity research related to climate issues that helps to inform investors on risks and opportunities associated with the issue; and (g) engaging witha broad range of stakeholders on the issue of climate change to help advance understanding and solutions.

    Citi works with its clients in greenhouse gas intensive industries to evaluate emerging risks from climate change and, where appropriate, to mitigate those risks.

    [TRADEMARK SIGNOFF: add the appropriate signoff for the relevant legal vehicle]

    2012 Citibank, N.A. All rights reserved. Citi and Arc Design is a registered service mark of Citigroup Inc..

    UCITS VI Consultation PaperTable of ContentsUCITS VI Consultation PaperUCITS Evolution UCITS to UCITS VI1. Eligible Assets2. Efficient Portfolio Management3. OTC Derivatives4. Extraordinary Liquidity Management Tools5. Depositary Passport6. Money Market Funds (MMFs)6.1 MMFs - Valuation & Capital6.2 MMFs Liquidity & Redemptions6.3 MMFs Investment Criteria & Rating7. Long-term Investments8. UCITS IV ImprovementsQuestions & AnswersSlide Number 17