U3L8 Rational Root Theorem.notebook -...

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U3L8 Rational Root Theorem.notebook November 07, 2014 Aim: The rational root theorem. Do Now: 1) What is your definition of rational numbers? 2) Create a list of rational numbers. Try to include as many different looking examples as possible. 3) Create a list of irrational numbers. Again, try to include as many different looking examples as possible.

Transcript of U3L8 Rational Root Theorem.notebook -...

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U3L8 Rational Root Theorem.notebook November 07, 2014

Aim: The rational root theorem.Do Now:

1) What is your definition of rational numbers?2) Create a list of rational numbers. Try to include as many different looking examples as possible.

3) Create a list of irrational numbers. Again, try to include as many different looking examples as possible.

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U3L8 Rational Root Theorem.notebook November 07, 2014

Take 60 seconds to discuss strategies for solving the two problems

Solve for the roots of  x2 ­ 2x ­ 24

Solve for the roots of  x3 ­ 2x ­ 24

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U3L8 Rational Root Theorem.notebook November 07, 2014

Storytime: Solving Polynomials in the 16th Century

Cardano, Tartaglia and Ferrari

A Story of Scumbaggery

VS

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U3L8 Rational Root Theorem.notebook November 07, 2014

Solutions for a quadratic equation

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U3L8 Rational Root Theorem.notebook November 07, 2014

Solutions for the general cubic P(x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d

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U3L8 Rational Root Theorem.notebook November 07, 2014

The solutions for the general quartic polynomial is so large and unwieldy, I cannot fit it legibly onto this screen. (Serious)

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U3L8 Rational Root Theorem.notebook November 07, 2014

Goal: Find a way to solve for the roots of cubic and quartic equations without resorting to unmemorizable formulas.

We will introduce a new tool: The Rational Root Theorem

In short: The rational zeros of a polynomial (if they exist) must be a value that is

factors of the last

factors of the first

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U3L8 Rational Root Theorem.notebook November 07, 2014

List all the possible rational roots, if they exist, of this polynomial

4x7 + 7x3 + 10,000x ­ 10

Step 1: Factors of the last term: _______________Step 2: Factors of the lead coefficient: _______________Step 3: Create the fractions, put "plus or minus" sign for each

Step 4: Cross out any repeats. This is your entire list of possible rational roots. If a rational root exists, it MUST be one of these.

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U3L8 Rational Root Theorem.notebook November 07, 2014

Why is this useful? Is it awe­some? 

Of all the infinite numbers that could be rational zeroes of a polynomial, this theorem reduces the possibilities (if they exist) to just a small handful.

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U3L8 Rational Root Theorem.notebook November 07, 2014

Youtube: Derek owens rational zero 

He has 8 videos on this topic. Watch Part 5.

Follow along carefully, write his examples into your notes

What is the difference between what we've been doing so far, and this new problem?

If you need MORE examples, watch parts any of parts 6, 7 or 8!

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U3L8 Rational Root Theorem.notebook November 07, 2014

Questions to solve.

Pepper Chap2 PDF (not the hardcopy): Page 357:: #12, 23, 41Supreme Challenge: 49, 58 

Solutions for 12, 23, 58 are on Pepper Solutions PDF. These are not complete solutions but are there to steer you in the correct direction.

Reminder: Wolfram can list all the solutions for any polynomial. Use it to check your answer for all questions.

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U3L8 Rational Root Theorem.notebook November 07, 2014

End of new material for Unit 3