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GENDER EQUALITY

within Political Parties and Women’s

Cross-party Cooperation

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Mari Kiviniemi

OECD (Organisation for Economic

Co-operation Development)

&JU vufaxmuftaxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;zifvefEk difiH0efBuD;csKyf 2010-2011ygvDreftzGJU0if 1995-2014zifvefEk difiHA[kdygwD&JU Ouú| 2010-2012


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Tiina Kukkamaa-Bah

(trIaqmif 'g½kdufwm) Political Parties of Finland for Democracy-Demo Finland

ANC African National Congress (South Africa)

ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations

AU African Union

CEDAW United Nations Convention on the Elimination of All Forms

of Discrimination against Women

CSO Civil Society Organisation

CSW Commission on the Status of Women

IDB Inter-American Development Bank

IMF International Monetary Fund

INTERNATIONAL IDEA International Institute for Democracy and

Electoral Assistance

IPU Inter-Parliamentary Union

MDGS Millennium Development Goals

MP Member of Parliament

NGO Non-governmental organisation

NAP National Action Plan

NDI National Democratic Institute

NYTKIS Coalition of Finnish Women’s Associations

OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

OSCE Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe

PAN National Action Party (Mexico)

PSOE Spanish Socialist Workers’ Party (Spain)

SADC Southern African Development Community

SDWF Social Democratic Party Women’s Forum (Croatia)

TANE Parliamentary Committee for Equality (Finland)

T-WCP Tanzania Women Cross-Party Platform

UNDATA Database of the United Nations

UNDP United Nations Development Programme

UNIFEM United Nations Development Fund for Women (since 2010

UN Women)

WEF World Economic Forum

WILPF Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom

WSCF Women Support Campaign Fund (Zambia)

WSP Women’s Shadow Parliament in Kenya

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org/en. rSmMunfh½IEkdifw,f/EkdifiHtawmfrsm;rsm;[m EkdifiHawmftqifh usm;-ray:vpDeJY

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Against Gender Based Violence, 2010 twGuf EkdifiHawmftqifhvkyfief;pOfawG&Sdw,f/ armf½kdukdEkdifiH[mvnf; 2012? 2016 usm;-ray:vpDuk da&;om;cJhw,f/ t*Fvdyfbmomjyefukd http://ww

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1997 - tdrfwGif;t"r®rI? 'grSr[kwf vdifykdif;qkdif&m jypfrI&JUom;aumif[m Oya'abmiftwGif;u ulnDaxmufyHhrIukd&Ekdifw,f/ 'ghtjyifEkdifiHawmfuaxmufyHhay;wJh axmufyHhulnDolukdvnf;&&SdEkdifw,f

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1998 - wm;jrpftrdefYOya'rlMurf;-½kyfykdif;qkdif&m jypfrIusL;vGefwJh &mZ0wfom;[m wm;jrpftrdefYwGuft,lcHEkdifcGifh&Sdw,f

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WIP2013-e.pdf. rSmMunfh½IEkdifygw,f/


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I Know Politics 0ufbfqkduf[m trsdK;orD;oD;oefYtzGJYtpnf;awG&JUaumif;usdK;qdk;usdK;awGeJY taESmifht,SufawGeJYywfoufvkdYtrSefwu,ftusdK;&dSapr,fh aqG;aEG;rIwpfckudk jyKvkyfcJhw,f/ tJ'DaqG;aEG;rI&JUtESpfcsKyfudk http://iknowpolitics.org/sites/default/files/ikp-

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164163


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204203

tcef; - 10tjcm;&nfnTef; 0bfqkd'frsm;

Demo Finland has produced a video on women’s campaigning for

national elections in Finland:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q_kAEqlZVh0

The Tanzania Women Cross-party Platform and Demo Finland have

produced a video on the work of

the platform: https://mail.google.com/mail/#inbox/

145d142cbbb227cc?projector=1

Guidance on canvassing:

http://www.dailykos.com/story/2006/10/07/254733/-Beginner-s-

Guide-to-Canvassing-Streetwalking#

Thorough guidance on participatory training methods:

https://icvanetwork.org/system/files/versions/ro_28_toolkit.pdf

Pippa Norris & Lena Krook (The Organization for Security and

Cooperation in Europe (OSCE)):

Gender Equality in Elected Office: A Six Step Action Plan: http://

www.osce.org/odihr/78432

iKNOWpolitics, the International Knowledge Network of Women in

Politics is an interactive network

of women in politics who share experiences, resources, advice and

collaborate on issues of interest:

http://iknowpolitics.org/en


tcef; - 11rSwfpkrsm;

1 Pippa Norris and Mona Lena Krook 2011: Gender Equality

in Elected Office: A Six-Step Action

Plan

2 https://www.ndi.org/files/Training-Manual-Increasing-

WPP-Through-Effective-Training-Programs.

pdf

3 http://www.womankind.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/

Section-5-Strategy-and-Planning.pdf

4 http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/egm/enabling-

environment2005/docs/EGM-WPD-EE-

2005-EP.12%20%20draft%20F.pdf

5 http://www.ipu.org/wmn-e/world.htm

6 http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/egm/enabling-

environment2005/docs/EGM-WPD-EE-

2005EP.12%20%20draft%20F.pdf

7 Inter-Parliamentary Union, 2009

8 http://www.ipu.org/PDF/publications/equality08-overview-

e.pdf

9 http://www.womankind.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/

Section-5-Strategy-and-Planning.pdf

10 http://www.idea.int/publications/wip2/upload/

2.%20Obstacles_to_Women%27s_participation_

in_Parliament.pdf

11 http://www.idea.int/publications/wip2/upload/

2.%20Obstacles_to_Women%27s_participation_

in_Parliament.pdf

12 http://www.unl.edu/rhames/courses/ppoint/polpar.pdf;

http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/

egm/enabling-environment2005/docs/EGM-WPD-EE-2005-

EP.12%20%20draft%20F.pdf

13 http://www.ihmisoikeudet.net/index.php?page=naisten-

oikeuksien-kehitys-suomess

14 http://www.cedaw2011.org/index.php/cedaw-works, http://

www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/

cedaw/protocol/

15 http://www.cedaw2011.org/index.php/cedaw-works

16 http://www.womankind.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/

11/Section-8-International-Processes-

and-Institutions.pdf

17 http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/

18 http://www.unwomen.org/en/news/in-focus/mdg-

momentum

19 http://www.unmillenniumproject.org/




21 http://www.achpr.org/files/instruments/women-protocol/

achpr_instr_proto_women_eng.pdf




23 http://www.unwomen.org/en/about-us/guiding-documents

24 http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/iwraw/Freeman-

Timothy.html#table

89

25 http://www.unifem.org/cedaw30/about_cedaw/

cedaw_beijing_platform_for_action.html

26 http://www.unwomen.org/en/how-we-work/

intergovernmental-support/~/media/

DFA04926C77F400E93A01048437FF503.ashx


27 http://www.usip.org/gender_peacebuilding/

about_UNSCR_1325#What_are_the_four_pillars_of_Resolution_1325_

28 http://www.dss.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/

02_2013/wps_toolkit.pdf

29 https://childrenandarmedconflict.un.org/effects-of-conflict/

six-grave-violations/sexual-violence/

30 https://www.emu.edu/cjp/publications/faculty-staff/lisa-

schirch/women-in-peacebuilding-pt1.pdf

31 Clare Castillejo 2012: Gender, fragility and the politics of

state building

32 http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/

f3e9da5275a47b2ef5737781e26d5c76.pdf

33 http://www.1325.fi/tiedostot/NorthtoNorthReport.pdf,

Pippa Norris & Mona Lena Krook 2011:

Gender Equality in Elected Office: A Six-Step Action Plan

34 http://iknowpolitics.org/en/discuss/circles/e-discussion-

what-can-be-learned-iceland%

E2%80%99s-experience-closing-gender-gap

35 http://www.ipu.org/pdf/publications/WIP2013-e.pdf

36 https://www.ndi.org/files/

Gender%20and%20Political%20Parties%20Far%20from%20Parity.pdf

37 http://www.afrigap.org/IMG/pdf/

rapid_gender_assessment_and_audit_of_political_parties_in_

kenya.pdf

38 http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/egm/eql-men/docs/

EP.10_rev.pdf

39 http://www.quotaproject.org/cs/cs_europe-drude05.pdf

40 http://www.ipu.org/pdf/publications/WIP2013-e.pdf

41 Pippa Norris & Mona Lena Krook 2011: Gender Equality

in Elected Office: A Six-Step Action Plan

42 http://www.idea.int/publications/political-finance-

regulations/loader.cfm?csModule=security/

getfile&pageid=52121



44 http://www.idea.int/political-finance/question.cfm?id=280

45 http://iknowpolitics.org/sites/default/files/

cr20best20practices20used20by20political20parties20to20promote20women20in20politics20en.

pdf

46 https://www.ndi.org/dcc-parties, https://www.ndi.org/files/

Empowering-Women-PolitParties-

ENG_0.pdf



48 Banerjee & Duflo 2011: Poor Economics - A Radical

Rethinking of the Way to Fight Global

Poverty

49 http://www.idea.int/publications/funding-of-political-

parties-and-election-campaigns/loader.

cfm?csModule=security/getfile&pageID=64347

90











54 http://www.idea.int/publications/

from_rhetoric_to_practice/loader.cfm?csmodule=security/

getfile&pageid=34735



56 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/

Master_suppression_techniques




pdf

58 https://www.ndi.org/files/Empowering-Women-

PolitParties-ENG_0.pdf

59 http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/gender/

gender%20and%20governance/EmpoweringWomenFor%

20StrongerPoliticalParties.pdf



pdf

61 http://www.ipu.org/pdf/publications/gsp11ex-e.pdf



pdf


One_Size_Does_Not_Fit_All_eng_0.pdf

64 http://twcp-women.or.tz/, http://www.Demofinland.org/

index.php/fi/ohjelmat/

tansania/342-naiset-vahvasti-edustettuina-tansanian-

perustuslakia-saatavassa-kokouksessa

65 http://www.womenshadowparliament.org/

Photo credits: Christopher Davy, Pact Myanmar, Daw Sandar

Min, Salai Kyaw Moe, and Myanmar School of Politics.

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