Types of Government, Economic Systems, and …...Types of Government, Economic Systems, and...
Transcript of Types of Government, Economic Systems, and …...Types of Government, Economic Systems, and...
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Types of Government, Economic Systems,
and Citizenship
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Bell Work
• What is the purpose of government?
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Government An institution with the
power to make and enforce rules for a group of people.
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Four Requirements of a Nation
Population Territory
Government
Sovereignty
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Functions of Government
Maintaining Order
Providing Services
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Functions of Government
Resolving Conflicts
Promoting Values
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Types of Government based on geographic distribution of
power.
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Powers are divided between a central government and
several local governments.
Federalism
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All powers are concentrated in a central agency or power.
Unitary System
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Independent state join together in order to accomplish common goals.
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Government according to who can
participate.
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Dictatorship
Fidel Castro Hitler & Mussolini
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Democracy/Republic
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Monarchy
Queen Elizabeth II
King Juan Carlos
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Citizenship
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Ways to Become a U.S. Citizen
By Birth:
• Jus Soli
• Jus Sanguinus
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By Naturalization:
• Individual
• Collective
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Loss of Citizenship
Denaturalization
-involuntary
Expatriation
-voluntary
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Naturalization Requirements
For legal aliens:
• lawful resident of US for at least 5 years
• physically in the country for at least half of this time
• at least 18 years old
• completes a citizenship application
• able to speak, read, and write English
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More Requirements • demonstrates good moral character
• belief in principles of the Constitution
• knowledge of US history and government
• supports order and happiness of the US
• takes an oath of allegiance to the US
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Rights of Citizens • Natural rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness • Civil liberties in the US Bill of Rights •Republican form of government •Equal treatment under the law •Due process protection for those accused of a crime •Equal opportunity to all •Economic rights protected by law
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Responsibilities of Citizenship
• Know, respect, and obey the law
• Respect shared civic beliefs and values
• Be an informed voter
• Pay taxes, serve as a juror, and serve in armed forces if called