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Types of Dental Implant
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Transcript of Types of Dental Implant
TYPES OF DENTAL IMPLANT
BY DESIGN
• Endosteal Implants are Placed in the Jawbone
• Shape like small Screws, Cylinders or Plates
• Most commonly used type of Implant
RAMUS FRAME
ROOT FORM
BLADE FORMIt consist of thin plates in the form of blade embedded into the bone
Horse shoe shaped stainless steel device. Inserted into the mandible from one retromolar pad to the other
Designed to mimic the shape of the tooth, for directional load distribution
ENDOSTEAL
Placed directly beneath the periosteum overlying the bony cortex
SUBPERIOSTEAL
TRANSOSTEAL
Combines the subperiosteal and endosteal components, penetrates both cortical plates
INTRAMUCOSAL
• Used with removable dentures• Mushroom shaped design that attach to the
gum• Fit on the upper side of the mouth
BY ATTACHMENT MECHANISM
OSSEOINTEGRATION
Formation of a direct interface between an implant and bone, without intervening soft tissue
FIBRO INTEGRATION
• Fibrointegrated implants are the earlier forms of dental implants that are not commonly used today, as they are not as successful.
• Presence of a layer of fibrous connective tissue intervening between a dental implant & the adjacent bone.
• Proposed by Dr.Charles Wiess.
BY MATERIAL TYPE
METALLIC
Popular Metallic Implants made up of- • Titanium• Stainless Steel• Cobalt Chromium
CERAMIC
• Can be used to cover metallic dentures
• Can either be plasma sprayed or coated to produce bio active surface.
POLYMER
• Polymethylmethacrylate & Polytetrafluoroethylene are most common types
• These type of dentures are used as adjuncts stress distribution along with implants rather than used as implants by themselves
Dental Clinic Bundoora:Dentserve, 1254 Plenty Rd,Bundoora, VIC, 3083.Telephone: (03) 9467 7760
Dental Clinic Fawkner:Dentserve, 119 Jukes Road,Fawkner Vic 3060.Telephone: (03) 9359 5697
https://www.facebook.com/Dentserve
https://twitter.com/dentistbundoora
http://www.dentserve.com.au