Á‹tyÓ˛ com Jitu Rai is associated with...

1. The 105th Indian Science Congress

(18-22 March 2018) will be held in…

1) Jammu 2) Mumbai 3) Mysore

4) Tirupati 5) Imphal

2. The 78th session of Indian History

Congress (28-30 December 2017) was

held in…

1) S.V.University, Tirupati

2) Osmania University, Hyderabad

3) Jadavpur University, Kolkata

4) Anna University, Chennai

5) None of the above

3. Who has won the World Rapid Chess

Championship-2017 by defeating

Russia's Vladimir Fedoseev in Riyadh,

Saudi Arabia on December 28, 2017?

1) Magnus Carlsen

2) Vladimir Kramnik

3) Fabiano Caruana

4) Viswanathan Anand


4. Who is the new President of Liberia?

1) Ellen Johnson Sirleaf

2) George Weah

3) Emmerson Mnangagwa

4) Muhammadu Buhari

5) Jacob Zuma

5. Who is the Deputy Chief Minister of

Gujarat?

1) Manish Sisodia

2) Nirmal Kumar Singh

3) Sushil Kumar Modi

4) Keshav Prasad Maurya

5) Nitinbhai Patel

6. Name the founder and executive chair-

man of the world Economic Forum

(WEF)?

1) Antonio Guterres

2) Jim Yong Kim

3) Christine Lagarde

4) Roberto Azevedo

5) Klaus Schwab

7. Which of the following state got the

maximum compensation to make up for

revenue loss on account of Goods and

Service Tax (GST) implementation?

1) Andhra Pradesh 2) Telangana

3) Karnataka 4) Tamil Nadu 5) Kerala

8. Real Madrid player Cristiano Ronaldo

has bagged the Globe Soccer's Best

Player for the second year in a row. He

hails from which country?

1) Switzerland 2) Argentina 3) Brazil

4) Portugal 5) Germany

9. Who has been named PETA's Person

of the Year by animal rights organiza-

tion People for Ethical Treatment of

Animals?

1) Priyanka Chopra

2) Deepika Padukone

3) Anushka Sharma

4) Parineeti Chopra


10. 25th National Children's Science

Congress (27-31 December 2017) was

held in…

1) Ahmedabad, Gujarat

2) Mumbai, Maharashtra

3) Jaipur, Rajasthan

4) Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh


11. Who is the next Secretary General of

Amnesty International and will suc-

ceed Salil Shetty, who currently serves

as Secretary General since 2010?

1) Kumi Naidoo (South Africa)

2) Takehiko Nakao (Japan)

3) Jin Liqun (china)

4) K.V.Kamath (India)


12. Who is the new President of the Indian

Council of Cultural Relations (ICCR)?

1) Vinay Sahasrabuddhe

2) Banwarilal Purohit 3) Vajubhai Vala

4) P. Sathasivam 5) C.Vidyasagar Rao

13. Jitu Rai is associated with which

sports?

1) Badminton 2) Hockey 3) Cricket

4) Tennis 5) None of the above

14. Which of the following countries is NOT

a member countries of BIMSTEC?

1) India 2) Nepal 3) China

4) Myanmar 5) Bhutan

15. Who was appointed as Joint Secretary

in Prime Minister's Economic

Advisory Council (PMEAC)?

1) Bibek Debroy 2) Rajiv Kumar

3) N.K.Singh 4) Sumita Misra

5) None of these

16. Which of the following country is the

biggest producer, as well as the largest

consumer and importer of pulses?

1) China 2) India 3) Brazil

4) Russia 5) None of the above

17. Who is Jai Ram Thakur?

1) The Chief Minister of Gujarat

2) The Chief Minister of Jharkhand

3) The Chief Minister of Haryana

4) The Chief Minister of Assam

5) The Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh

18. Who is the author book "Age of Anger:

A History of the Present"?

1) Salman Rushdie 2) Arundhati Roy

3) Vikram Seth 4) Pankaj Mishra


19. Which of the following is NOT one of

the official languages of United

Nations?

1) English 2) Chinese 3) Hindi

4) French 5) Russian

20. In OPEC, E stands for…

1) Economic 2) Energy 3) Exporting

4) Essential 5) None of the above

21. Which country uses "Baht" as its

currency?

1) Japan 2) Thailand 3) South Korea

4) Malaysia 5) None of the above

22. Which of the following is related to

Chess?

1) ATP Rankings 2) FIFA Rankings

3) ICC Rankings 4) FIDE Rankings


23. Who is Thomas Bach?

1) The President of ICC

2) The President of FIFA

3) The President of IOC

4) The President of FIH

5) The President of FIDE

24. Find the incorrect pair?

(International Organization and Head

Quarters)

1) UNICEF : New York

2) UNESCO : Paris

3) UNCTAD : Geneva

4) UNEP : Nairobi

5) UNIDO : Brussels

25. The World Inequality Report 2018

published by

1) World Economic Forum

2) International Monetary Fund

3) World Bank Group

4) World Inequality Lab


26. Who is the new Director General of

Police of Andhra Pradesh?

1) J.V.Ramudu

2) N.Sambasiva Rao

3) Dr M.Malakondaiah

4) R.P.Thakur 5) None of the above

27. Keoladeo National Park is located in

which state?

1) Gujarat 2) Rajasthan

3) Madhya Pradesh 4) Karnataka

5) None of these

28. Find the incorrect one?

1) National Doctors Day : July 1

2) National Teachers Day : September 5

3) National Engineers Day : September 15

4) National Farmers Day : December 23

5) National Voters Day : January 26

29. National Democratic Alliance (NDA)

was founded in

1) 1998 2) 1999 3) 2000

4) 2001 5) None of these

30. Audrey Azoulay (France) is the

Director General of …

1) United Nations Development

Programme (UNDP)

2) United Nations Environment

Programme (UNEP)

3) United Nations Childrens' Fund

(UNICEF)

4) United Nations Industrial

Development Organization (UNIDO)

5) United Nations Educational, Scientific

and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

31. National Dairy Research Institute

(NDRI) is located in which state?

1) Uttar Pradesh 2) Gujarat

3) Haryana 4) Madhya Pradesh

5) None of these

32. Which of the following is not a capital

city of a country?

1) Buenos Aires 2) Rio de Janeiro

3) Santiago 4) Caracas 5) Havana

33. The world's tallest and longest glass

bridge has opened in which country?

1) Russia 2) China 3) Japan

4) Brazil 5) None of the above

34. The National Association of Software

and Services Companies (NASSCOM)

is a trade association of Indian

Information Technology(IT) and

Business Process Outsourcing (BPO)

industry. The Headquarters of NASS-

COM is in…

1) New Delhi 2) Mumbai 3) Kolkata

4) Chennai 5) Bengaluru

35. Which of the following is NOT an

Indian Private Sector Bank?

1) Yes Bank 2) Bandhan Bank

3) IDFC Bank

4) DBS Bank

5) DCB Bank

36. Which state

became the first

state in the country

to offer free power

to farmers 24

hours a day?

1) Andhra Pradesh

2) Tamil Nadu

3) Kerala

4) Karnataka 5)

Telangana

37. Which of the following organization

published the 'Crime in India 2016'

report?

1) Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)

2) Central Industrial Security Force

(CISF)

3) National Crime Records Bureau

(NCRB)

4) National Investigation Agency (NIA)


38. Jayant Rikhye is the CEO of…

1) HSBC India

2) Citigroup India

3) Standard Chartered India

4) BNP Paribas India


39. The current member countries of

World Trade Organization (WTO)?

1) 193 2) 189 3) 168 4) 164

5) None of these

40. Winter Olympic Games 2018 will be

held in

1) Vancouver, Canada

2) Sochi, Russia

3) Pyeongchang, South Koprea

4) Tokyo, Japan


1) 5

2) 3

3) 4

4) 2

5) 5

6) 5

7) 3

8) 4

9) 3

10) 1

11) 1

12) 1

13) 5

14) 3

15) 4

16) 2

17) 5

18) 4

19) 3

20) 3

21) 2

22) 4

23) 3

24) 5

25) 4

26) 3

27) 2

28) 5

29) 1

30) 5

31) 3

32) 2

33) 2

34) 1

35) 4

36) 5

37) 3

38) 1

39) 4

40) 3

Answers

A.Ravi Prakash Reddy

Senior Faculty

General Awareness

Jitu Rai is associated with which sports?

FOR ALL COMPETITIVE EXAMS

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Google Office, Madhapur to Kondapur Main

Road, Madhapur, Hyderabad - 500084

_ΔÊˇ$ØÈ–ö˛*: Centre For Cultural Resources

And Training, Plot No. 15 A, Sector - 7,

Dwarka, New Delhi - 110075

–˛ªå˝Ú‹Oså˝: www.ccrtindia.gov.in

›ÎPÀΔäˇÌŸã≥fi

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spetrum)

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Excretion -

The wastage disposing systemChemical reactions occur in the cells ofliving organisms all the time to carry out thelife process. The sum of these reactions is call-ed 'Metabolism'. Metabolism produces usefulproducts as well as toxic by-products. Thesetoxic substances have to be removed as theyare harmful if allowed to accumulate. Theremoval of metabolic waste products from thebody of an organism is known as 'Excretion'. The major excretion products are CO2,excess water and Nitrogen compounds likeammonia, urea, uric acid etc.KeywordsAfferent arteriole: After entering thekidney, the renal artery divides and enters intoeach nephron as afferent arteriole and formsglomerulus.Anticoagulant: The biochemical substa-nce which prevents blood clotting is called'anticoagulant'.Alkaloid: These are nitrogenous by prod-ucts and poisonous biochemicals stored indifferent parts of the plants. Creatinine: This is one of the organicsubstances present in the urine along withother substances.Calyces: In the medulla of kidney thereare inverted pyramids. The broad end of eachpyramid is branched. It appears like sepals of aflower and is called 'calyces'.Dialyser: The apparatus through whichblood is purified undercontrolled conditions.This is used for the patients who suffer fromkidney damage. Efferent arteriole: The arteriole of renalartery which is coming out of glomerulus iscalled 'efferent arteriole'. Haemodialysis: The process of purifyingthe blood of a person with damaged kidneys bya dialysis machine is called 'haemodialysis'. Micturition: Elimination or excretion ofurine from urinary bladder is called 'micturit-ion'. This is due to action of sphincter musclesin the bladder. Podocyte cells: A single layer of squa-mous epithelial cells lining the glomerulus inBowman's capsule.Urochrome: The coloured pigment whichgives amber colour to the urine.Dializing fluid: The fluid present in thedialyzer apparatus of dialysis process. Nitro-genous wastes are absent in dialyzing fluids.So it can help to remove nitrogenous wastesfrom the blood easily there by purifying the blood. Hilus: The concaved structure or a fissurepresent in the inner side of the kidney is knowas Hilus. It is the point for the entry of a renalartery and exit of renal vein and ureter. Hypertonic urine: The primary urinefrom which 75% of water content is removedin the PCT is called 'hypertonic urine'. In thepresence of vasopressin the reabsorption ofwater takes place.Metabolic activities: Anabolic and Cata-bolic activities are collectively called as meta-bolic activities. Malpighian body: It is the main part ofnephron. It comprises of Bowman's capsuleand Glomerulus.Primary urine: Filtrate from the glomer-ulus is called 'primary urine' which is almostequal to blood in chemical composition exceptthe presence of blood cells. Renal vein: It carries deoxygenatedblood.Tubular reabsorption: The peritubularcapillaries around PCT reabsord the usefulcomponents of primary urine such as Glucose,Amino acids, Vitamin C, Potassium, Calcium,Sodium chlorides and 75% of water. Urinary bladder: It is a median, pearshaped and distensible sac present in thepelvic part of the abdomen, It stores 300-800ml of urine temporarily.Vasopressin: It is the hormone (hormonesecreted by pituitary). It is secreted only whenconcentrated urine is to be passed out.Important Questions&Answers1. Why is the right kidney lower than the leftkidney?A. The right kidney is lower than the leftkidney due to the presence of the largestdigestive gland liver on the right side.2. Write the excretory organs for thefollowing animals.a) Annelida b) Echinodermatac) Protozoa d) ArthropodaA. a) Annelida-Nephridiab) Echinodermata-Water vascular system.c) Protozoa-Simple diffusiond) Arthropoda - Green glands, Malphigh-ian tubules3. Distinguish between primary and secon-dary metabolites.Primary metabolitesi) The bio-chemical substances which arerequired for normal growth and devel-opment are called 'primary metabolites'.ii) Carbohydrates, fats and proteins are theexample of primary metabolites.Secondary metabolitesi) The biochemical substances which arenot required for growth and developm-ent are called 'secondary metabolites'.ii) Alkaloids, tannins, resins, gums, latex etc., are the examples of secondarymetabolites.4. Name different excretory organs in humanbody and excretory material generated bythem. A. Excretory organs in human body andexcretory materials generated by them are:Excretory Excretory material, generatedorgans Kidneys UrineSkin SweatLungs CO2 and waterLiver Bile pigments (Bilirubin and Biliverdin)Intestine Excess salts of calcium, magnesium and ironMouth Small amount of nitrogenouswastes through salivaEyes Small amounts of nitrogenouswastes5. In winter season excessive repeated urina-tion occurs. Why does it happen? A. i) In winter season the muscles contract tocope up with cold.ii) As a result the body produces more thatheat to regulated the body temperature.iii) That means the rate of metabolicactivities increases and more urine isproduced.iv) Due to cool atmosphere, the sweatproduction is also reduced.v) Therefore as it is the only way toexcrete excess water salt in winterseason excessive repeated urinationoccurs.6. Observe the diagram and describe theprocess of dialysis.A. i) Dialysis machine is usedto filter the blood of aperson when both kidn-eys are damaged. Theprocess is called'haemodialysis'.ii) In this process blood istaken out from the mainartery, mixed with ananticoagulant, such asheparin, and then pum-ped into the apparatuscalled dialyzer. iii) In this apparatus blood flows throughchannels or tubes.iv) These tubes are embedded in thedialyzing fluid.v) The membrane separates the bloodflowing inside the tube and dialyzing,which has the same composition as thatof plasma, except the nitrogenouswastes.vi) As nitrogenous wastes are absent indialyzing fluids, these substances fromthe blood move out freely, there bycleaning the blood of its wastes.vii) This process is called 'dialysis'.7. Analyse the following information andanswer the questions.i) Which parts of the plants are used asalkaloids? A. Bark, leaves, flowers, seeds, stem etc.ii) What are the alkaloids which are usedto control the diseases that occur inplants?A. Nicotine and Pyrethroids.iii)Name the parts of the plant from whichwe get alkaloids used as sedativeA. Fruits and flowersiv) Name the alkaloid which is used toprevent malaria. A. QuinineWhy is the right kidney lower than..Biology (EM)P. NeelakantaiahSchool Assistant,ZPHS, Kammakandriga,Chittoor.OÐðlG‹ÜBÆŠæ hÌêÏ l Ð]l$…VýSâ¶æÐéÆý‡… l

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{Ô¶æ§é®Ðé¯Œæ Ë¿¶æ™ól gêq¯]l…

Alkaloids Part of UsesplantQuinine Bark Anti malarial drugNicotine Leaves InsecticideMorphine Fruits Pain killer, sedativeCaffeine Seeds Central Nervous System stimulantPyrethroids Flowers InsecticidesScopolamine Fruits, SedativeflowersImpure blood

enters

Dialysatewithimpurities

DialyzerAVfistula

Purifiedblood returns

Blood pump

Dialysateenters

Purified blood exits

Impurebloodfrombody

Haemodialysis

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B. LAXMINARAYANA

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2 vUØ˛ J´©÷u≠æØ˛ - – 1966–67 3. ¶«uçèπ◊© ñ«Bßª’éπ®Ωù (14 ¶«uçèπ◊©’)– W™„j 1969

– ú´≤ƒßª’ç, ví¬O’ù«Gµ´[CméÀ ®Ω’ù«©’ Åçü¿îËßª’úøç 4. ®Ω÷®Ω™¸ á©véÀd°∂œÍé≠æØ˛ é¬®ÌpÍ®≠æØ˛–1969 V™„j

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6. £æ«˜Æœçí˚ Åçú˛ Å®ΩsØ˛ úø´©°ˇ¢Á’çö¸ v§Úví¬¢˛’–1970 àv°œ™¸ – í∫[£æ«E®√tù«EéÀ •’’ù«© éπ©p†, ≤ƒçÍéAéπ Ææ£æ…ßª’ç ÅçCçîªúøç

7. Çéπq©Í®õ„ú˛ ®Ω÷®Ω™¸ ¢√ô®˝ Â°jx v§Úví¬¢˛’ (ARWSP) –1972–73 – ví¬´÷©™ ®ΩéÀ~ûª vû√í∫’FöÀ °æü∑¿éπç

8. éπ´‚uEöÃ úÁ´©°ˇ¢Á’çö¸ v§Úví¬¢˛’ (CDPP) – 1952 – ví¬O’ù v§ƒçû√©™ Ææ´’ví¬Gµ´[Cm v°æï©

¶µ«í∫≤ƒy´÷uEo NEßÁ÷Tçîª’éÓ´úøç 9. Éçõ„Eq¢˛ ÅvTéπ©a®˝ àJßª÷ v§Úví¬¢˛’ (IAAP) –

1964–65 – v°æûËuéπ °æçô© ÅGµ´[Cm 10. vÈéúÕö¸ Çü∑¿È®jñ‰≠æØ˛ Æ‘\¢˛’ (CAS) – 1965 – Jï®˝y ¶«uçé˙ í∫’ù«ûªtéπ °æ®Ω°æA °æü∑¿éπç

11. Â£j« ÑLdçí˚ ¢ÁÈ®jöÃ v§Úví¬¢˛’ (HYVP) – 1966–67– ¨»vÆæh ≤ƒçÍéAéπ Nñ«—†ç üΔy®√ éÌûªh ®Ωé¬© NûªhØ√©†’Ææ®Ω°∂æ®√îËÆœ Ç£æ…®Ω üµΔØ√u© ÅCµéπ ÖûªpAh ≤ƒCµçîªúøç

12. úÕï®˝d úø´©°ˇ¢Á’çö¸ v§Úví¬¢˛’ (DDP) – 1977–78– áú≈J NÆæh®Ωù†’ Åü¿’°æ€îËßª’úøç, °æ®√u´®Ωù °æJ®Ωéπ~ù 13. °∂æ€ú˛ °∂æ®˝ ´®˝\ v§Úví¬¢˛’ - – 1977–78

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15. võ„iEçí˚ ®Ω÷®Ω™¸ ßª‚û˝ °∂æ®˝ ÂÆ™¸p¥ áç§ƒx®·¢Á’çö¸ (TRYSEM)) – 1979 Çí∫≠æfld

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(IRDP)) – 1980– Ææyßª’ç Ö§ƒCµ, ÇÆæ’h© éπ©p†üΔy®√ Ææ´’ví∫ ví¬O’ù

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18. é¬çv°æÂ£«Eq¢˛ vé¬°ˇ É†÷quÈ®Ø˛q Æ‘\¢˛’ – 1985 àv°œ™¸ – ú´≤ƒßª’ °æçô©èπ◊ H´÷

19. úø´©°ˇ¢Á’çö¸ Ç°∂ˇ N¢Á’Æˇ Åçú˛ *v©fØ˛ ÉØ˛ ®Ω÷®Ω™¸ àJßª÷Æˇ (DWCRA) - –

20. vú≈ö¸–v§ÚØ˛ àJßª÷ v§Úví¬¢˛’ – 1973– °æ®√u´®Ωù Ææ´’ûª’©uûª ≤ƒCµçîªúøç, ¶µº÷í∫®Ωs¥ ï™«© °æJ®Ωéπ~ù

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22. ≤ƒt™¸ §∂ƒ®Ωt®˝q úø´©°ˇ¢Á’çö¸ àïFq (SFDA)

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23. éπ´÷çú˛ àJßª÷ úø´©°ˇ¢Á’çö¸ v§Úví¬¢˛’ (CADP)

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24. É®Ω¢Áj Ææ÷vû√© °æü∑¿éπç- – 1975 – Ê°ü¿Jéπ E®Ω÷t©†, Åôdúø’í∫’ ≤ƒn®·¢√J @´† v°æ´÷ù≤ƒn®· Â°çîªúøç

25. ØË≠æ†™¸ ÉØ˛Æœdô÷uö¸ Ç°∂ˇ ®Ω÷®Ω™¸ úø´©°ˇ¢Á’çö¸ (NIRD) – 1977

– ví¬O’ù ÅGµ´[CméÀ Péπ~ù °æJ¨üµ¿† ´’Jßª· Ææ©£æ… ÆæçÆæní¬ °æEîËßª’úøç ❏

úÕï®˝d úø´©°ˇ¢Á’çö¸ v§Úví¬¢˛’ Å$í¬?

Globalisation2 Marks Questions

Q: Why do Government try to attract more for-eign investment?

A: More foreign investment helps in increasingthe economic activities. This helps inemployment generation. So the Governmenttry to attract more foreign investment.

Q: Where do MNC's setup offices and factoriesfor production? Give reason.

A: MNC's establish offices and factories for pro-duction near the markets or places whereskilled and unskilled labours are available orwhere factors of production is available.

Q: What are the various ways in which coun-tries can be linked?

A: The various ways in which countries can belinked are

★ The movement of goods, services, invest-ment and technology.

★ The movement of people between coun-tries in search of better income, better jobs,better education.

Q: The impact of globalisation has not beenUniform. Explain the statement.

A: ★ It is benifitted to rich persons in the urbanareas.

★ Some large Indian companies emerged asMNCs.

★ Thousands of small producers closedtheir units and met losses.

★ Many employees lost their employmentand workers saw their rights erode.

Q: Why do developed countries want develop-ing countries to liberalise their trade andinvestment? What do you think should thedeveloping countries in return?

A: ★ Developed countries want developingcountries to liberalise their foreign tradeand foreign investment.

★ So that MNC's owned by these developedcountries can expand into developingcountries.

★ Developed countries with huge wealth,which is greater than the budgets of manydeveloping countries can influence theworld trade balance.

Q: Appreciate the role of WTO in promotingGlobalisation.

A: W.T.O. is playing a crucial role in promotingglobalisation. It promotes global businessand international trade. It is the process ofrapid integration of the countries. It providesa global platform to the countries forsmoother solution for their problems and toestablish greater free trade agreements ongoods, services and technology.

Q: MNCs provide better quality products. Doyou agree?

A: MNCs setup offices and factories for produc-tion in regions where they can get cheaplabour and other resources.

★ The production process is divided intosmall parts and spread out across theglobe.

★ This is done so that the cost of productionis low and the MNC's can earn greaterProfits giving quality products.

Q: What is the difference between foreign tradeand foreign investment?

A: Foreign trade: It is any kind of trade(exports & imports) with other countries ofthe world.Foreign investment: Private capital invest-ment by firms of one country into those of

another country is called foreign investment.

Q: Nearly all major multi nationals areAmerican, Japanese or European such asNike, Coca-Cola, Pepsi, Honda, Nokia. Canyou guess why?

A: To start a MNC, enormous wealth isrequired. Only developed countries like theabove can start MNC's as their wealth some-times exceeds the entire budget of thedeveloping countries. They are financiallystrong. So most of the MNC's are fromAmerica, Europe and Japan.

4 Marks Questions

Q: How has liberalisation of trade and invest-ment policies helped the globalisationprocess?

A: ★ Liberalisation of trade and investmenthelped the Globalisation process.

★ Its policies removed many barriers andrestrictions in Industrialisation.

★ Establishment of MNCs accelerated theglobalisation.

★ Quality of goods increased

★ Goods and services availability is greatlyincreased throughout the world.

★ Due to liberalisation of trade and invest-ment policies transport system developedwell.

★ Mobile Phones, internet and computerfacilities developed well.

★ We can access any information with lowcost internet facilities within seconds.

Q: What were the reasons for putting barriers toforeign trade and investment by the IndianGovernment? Why did it wish to removethese barriers?

A: ★ To protect the producers within the coun-try from foreign competition.

★ Industries were just coming up, with for-eign competition they may not survive.

★ Foreign investment may be influence oureconomy.

★ Our goods quality is less than compare toforeign goods.

★ Around 1991, Indian government decidedthat the time had come for foreign competi-tion.

★ It believed that competition would improveour goods quality.

★ Foreign technology help for us.★ So it wished to removed these barriers.Q: Globalisation will continue in the future. Can

you imagine what the world would be liketwenty years from now? Give reasons foryour answer.

A: After 20 years the world would undergo apositive change with the features of the fol-lowing.

★ Improved quality of products ★ More access to information technology★ Healthy competition★ Better living standards★ Increased volume of output, income and

employment. The above changes are going to happenbecause-

★ Human resources are plenty.★ Enterpreneurship will grow.★ Domestic markets of all major countries

will experience growth.★ All major countries will have a broad

resource and Industrial base.Q: Elsewhere we read what may be develop-

ment for one may be destructive for others.The setting of SEZs has been opposed bysome people in India. Find out who arethese people why are they opposing it.

A: ★ What may be development for one maybe destructive for others.

★ The setting of Special Economic zoneshas been opposed by some people.

★ SEZs need not pay taxes for first fiveyears

★ SEZs have flexible labour laws.★ They have world class facilities

★ People are against SEZs as many compa-nies which setup SEZs are not functioningwell.

★ They were provided exemptions at theexpense of other companies.

Q: How is information technology connectedwith globalisation? Would globalisation havebeen possible without the expansion of IT?

A: Information and communication technologyhas played a major role in spreading out pro-duction of service across countries.

★ The development in IT in the areas of com-puters Tele communications, internet havebeen changing rapidly.

★ Internet also allows us to send instant e -mailand talk across the world at negligible costs.

★ With the help of IT, Globalisation able to inte-grate of one's country's economy with worldeconomy.

★ Globalisation would not have been possiblewithout expansion of IT.

Q: Supposing you find two people arguing: Oneis saying that globalisation has hurt ourcountry's development. The other is tellingglobalisation is helping India develop. Howwould you respond to these arguments?

A: Positive Impact1) Increases in the volume of trade in goods

and services.

2) Inflow of private foreign capital and exportorientation of the economy.

3) Increases the volume of out put,income and employment

Negative impact1) It may not help in achieving sustainable

growth

2) It may lead to aggravation of income inequal-ities within countries.

3) Whatever may be the negative impacts of theglobalisation I feel that it has now become aprocess which is catching the fancy of moreand more nations. Hence we must becomeready to accept globalisation with grace andalso maximise economic gains from theworld market.

www.eenadupratibha.net

For Tenth study material,Question papers please visit...

Q: What are the problems being faced by the small producers and workersby the impact of Globalisation? (2 Marks)

A: The MNC place orders for production with small producers. The prod-ucts produced are sold by the MNCs under their own brand names. TheMNC's have tremendous power to determine manufacturing conditionsfor the local producers. The History has shown the most of the local pro-ducers have failed to compete with the MNC's. So, either they have soldtheir units to the MNC's or have been wiped off.

K. Srinivasa RaoSubject Expert

Writer:

Social Studies

1 Mark QuestionsQ: What is Globalisation?

A: Globalisation is a major change thatoccurred across the globe in the late 20thcentury. This has political, cultural as well aseconomic dimensions.

Q: What is Arab spring?

A: Tunisia, Egypt were influenced by eachother's revolutions and uprooting of dicta-tors. This was called Arab spring in themedia.

Q: Would you say Ford motors is an MNC?Why?

A: Yes, we can say Ford motors is an MNC,because its production units have spreadover 26 countries of the world. This is themost important feature of an MNC.

Q: What was the previous name of WTO?

A: The previous name of WTO was GATT(General Agreement on Trade and Tariff)

Q: When was the W.T.O established?

A: The W.T.O was established on 01.01.1995

Q: How many countries are currently the mem-bers of the W.T.O.?

A: The W.T.O has 159 member countries as on2.3.2013

Q: What is tariff?

A: A tax on a duty on imports which can belevied on physical units is called tariff.

Q: What is Privatisation?

A: Privatisation means encouraging privatesector and discouraging public sector.

Q: Where is the Headquarters of W.T.O?

A: It is in Geneva - Switzerland.

Q: What is meant by MNC?

A: An MNC is a Multi National Corporation,owns and controls production in more thanone nation.

Q: What is liberalisation?

A: Removing barriers or restrictions set by theGovernment is known as liberalisation.

Q: Why was World Trade Organisation setup?

A: The World Trade Organisation was setup toliberalise international trade.

Q: Define Economic reforms of New EconomicPolicy 1991.

A: The Economic Reforms of NEP 1991 wascalled liberalisation of trade and business.

Q: Expand I.B.R.D. and S.E.Z and IMF.A: I.B.R.D: International Bank for

Reconstruction and Development. S.E.Z: Special Economic Zone IMF: International Monetary Fund

Q: What is outsourcing?A: Outsourcing means going out to a source

outside the company to buy regular service.Q: State the new strategies of New Economic

Policy.A: 1) Liberalisation

2) Privatisation 3) Globalisation

Q: Write any two impacts of liberalisation andglobalisation in India?

A: 1) There are better services in communica-tion sector.

2) Many food processing companies havetaken over the market.

What was the previous name of WTO?

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Æ>çœ$Ðèþ M>ÐèþÅ…. {ç³«§é¯èþ {ç³Ôèý²Ë$

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2. «§é èþÅ Ææÿ*ç³…ÌZ ^ðþÍÏ…^óþ ç³¯èþ$² H¨?G. ç³#ËÏÇ ¼. ç³#r$t-Mö-Ë$-^èþ$íÜ. ç³#sìýtç³-çßý$…yìþ yìþ. Aç³µ-¯èþ…

3. E§æþ®™èþ Æ>çœ$Ðèþ M>ÐèþÅ… Æ>íÜ-¯èþ ÐéÆæÿ$ GÐèþ-Ææÿ$? G. Ñ§éÅ-¯é-£æþ$-yæþ$ ¼. Aç³µ-Äæý*-Ææÿ$Å-yæþ$íÜ. BVæü-çÜ$¢üÅ-yæþ$ yìþ. çÜ™èþP-ËÅ-Ðèþ$-Ë$Ï-yæþ$

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5. CrÎ Äæý*{†-Mæü$yæþ$ Ðèþ*ÆøP- ùÌZ H M>Mæü-¡Äæý$ Æ>k M>Ë…ÌZ B…{«§æþ §óþÔé-°² çÜ…§æþ-ÇØ…^é-yæþ$?

G. Væü×ý-ç³†§óþÐèþ#yæþ$ ¼. Æ>×ìý Ææÿ${§æþÐèþ$ §óþÑ íÜ. JMæüsìý Ææÿ${§æþ-§óþ-Ðèþ#yæþ$ yìþ. Æðÿ…yæþÐèþ {ç³™é-ç³-Ææÿ$-{§æþ$yæþ$

6. ç³_aMæü ºÄæý$-âæýÏò³O Ñ«¨…_-¯èþ ç³¯èþ$² H¨?G. ç³#ËÏÇ ¼. ç³#r$t-Mö-Ë$-^èþ$íÜ. ç³#sìýtç³-çßý$…yìþ yìþ. Aç³µ-¯èþ…

7. H M>Mæü-¡Äæý$ Æ>k Ìôý§é Æ>×ìýMìü ^ðþ…¨ èþ Ðèþ$ÌêP-ç³#Ææÿ…ÔéçÜ¯èþ… ´ëÔèý$-ç³-™èþÔðýOÐèþ çÜ…{ç³-§éÄæý$…, ¯ésìý ÔðýOÐé-^é-Ææÿ$ÅË ^èþÇ{™èþMæü$ çÜ…º…«¨…_ ÑË$-ÐðþO¯èþ çÜÐèþ*-^éÆæÿ…

A…¨ Ýù¢…¨?G. Æ>×ìý Ææÿ${§æþÐèþ$ §óþÑ¼. Væü×ý-ç³† §óþÐèþ#-yæþ$íÜ. Æðÿ…yæþÐèþ {ç³™é-ç³-Ææÿ$-{§æþ$yæþ$ yìþ. Ððþ$$§æþsìý Ææÿ${§æþ-§óþ-Ðèþ#yæþ$

8. M>Mæü-¡-Äæý$$Ë$ °ÇÃ…_¯èþ {ç³íÜ§æþ® BË-Äæý*Ë$ HÑ?1. ç³§éÃ„ìü BËÄæý$… 2. Æ>Ðèþ$-ç³µ-Væü$yìþ 3. ÐðþÆÿ$$Å-çÜ¦…»êË Væü$yìþ G. 1,2 Ðèþ*{™èþ-Ðóþ$ ¼. 2,3 Ðèþ*{™èþ-Ðóþ$íÜ. 3 Ðèþ*{™èþÐóþ$ yìþ. ò³OÐèþ±²

9. M>Mæü-¡-Äæý$$Ë M>Ë…ÌZ HÄôý$ Ðèþ$™é-ËMæü$ Ðèþ$«§æþÅçÜ…çœ$ÆæÿÛ-×ýË$ çÜ…¿æý-Ñ…^é-Æÿ$$?

G. gñýO¯è, ÐðþOçÙ~Ðèþ Ðèþ$™é-ËMæü$ ¼. gñýO¯èþ, ÔðýOÐèþ Ðèþ$™é-ËMæü$ íÜ. »o§æþ®, ÔðýOÐèþ Ðèþ$™é-ËMæü$ yìþ. »o§æþ®, ÐðþOçÙ~Ðèþ Ðèþ$™é-ËMæü$

10. ÐéçÜ$¢ MæüâæýMæü$ çÜ…º…«¨…_ M>Mæü-¡-Äæý$$Ë$ A¯èþ$-çÜ-Ç…_ èþ ç³ÕaÐèþ$ ^éâæý$MæüÅ çÜ…{ç³-§éÄæý$ È™èþ$Ë$HÑ?

1. ¯èþ$¯èþ$þ-ò³O¯èþ ÕÌê-Ë…Mæü–™èþ çÜ¦…»êË$ 2. _{†…_¯èþ ò³OMæü-ç³šË$ 3. ™øÆæÿ×ý ÕÌêµË$ 4. ^èþMæüPsìý A…Væü ÝûçÙtÐèþ… VæüË ¯èþÆæÿ¢-Mîü-Ðèþ$-×ý$Ë Ñ{Væü-àË$ G. 1,2 Ðèþ*{™èþ-Ðóþ$ ¼. 2,3 Ðèþ*{™èþ-Ðóþ$íÜ. 3,4 Ðèþ*{™èþÐóþ$ yìþ. ò³OÐèþ±²

11. °ÆøçÙtüÅ Æ>Ðèþ*-Äæý$×ê°² Æ>íÜ-¯èþ ÐéÆæÿ$ GÐèþ-Ææÿ$?G. Ñ§éÅ-¯é-£æþ$-yæþ$ ¼. Aç³µ-Äæý*-Ææÿ$Å-yæþ$íÜ. BVæü-çÜ$¢üÅ-yæþ$ yìþ. çÜ™èþP-ËÅ-Ðèþ$-Ë$Ï-yæþ$

12. DMìü…¨-Ðé-°ÌZ ™èþç³š f™èþ H¨?1. í³ËÏ-Ë-Ðèþ${Ç 2. ´ë èþ-VæüË$Ï3. Ðèþ$…£ðþ¯èþ 4. Æ>Ðèþ$-ç³µ-G. 1,2 Ðèþ*{™èþ-Ðóþ$ ¼. 2,3 Ðèþ*{™èþ-Ðóþ$íÜ. 3,4 Ðèþ*{™èþÐóþ$ yìþ. ò³OÐèþ±²

13. DMìü…¨-Ðé-ÇÌZ {ç³™é-ç³-Ææÿ${§æþ Äæý$ÔZ-¿æý*-çÙ×ý…

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yìþ. çÜ™èþP-ËÅ-Ðèþ$-Ë$Ï-yæþ$ 14. M>Mæü-¡-Äæý$$Ë Ðèþ$™é-°Mìü çÜ…º…«¨…_ DMìü…¨-Ðé-°ÌZ

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({Mîü.Ôèý.11Ðèþ Ôèý™é-ºª…) gñýO¯èþ Ðèþ$™èþ… {´ëÐèþ$$-QÅ-™èþÌZ E…yóþ¨.

2. M>Mæü-¡-Äæý$$ÌZÏ ™öÍ ´ëË-Mæü$Ë$ D Ðèþ$™é°² B^èþ-Ç…^é-Ææÿ° Mö…§æþÇ èþÇ-{™èþ-M>-Ææÿ$-Ë AÀ-{´ëÄæý$….

3. ÒÆóÿ A¯èþ$-Ðèþ$-Mö…yæþÌZ ç³§éÃ„ìü BËÄæý$… °ÇÃ…^éÆæÿ$.

4. Væü×ý-ç³† §óþÐèþ#° M>Ë…ÌZ ´ëÔèý$-ç³™èþ ÔðýOÐèþçÜ…{ç³-§éÄæý$… ÑË-íÜ-ÍÏ…¨.

5. Væü×ý- ç³† §óþÐèþ#-yìþMìü ÕÐèþ-©„æü¯èþ$ A…¨… _…¨Væü$Ææÿ$Ðèþ#ÑÔóýÓ-ÔèýÓÆæÿ ÕÐé-^é-Ææÿ$Åyæþ$.

6. D M>Ë…ÌZ¯óþ "B-Æ>«§æþÅ ÔðýOÐèþ-'-Ðèþ$ óþ Ðèþ$Æø ÔðýOÐèþçÜ…{ç³-§éÄæý$… Mæü*yé Ðèþ–¨® ^ðþ…¨…¨.

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15. DMìü…¨-Ðé-ÇÌZ »êË ¿êÆæÿ™èþ… {Væü…£é°² Æ>íÜ¯èþ ÐéÆæÿ$ GÐèþ-Ææÿ$?

G. Ñ§éÅ-¯é-£æþ$-yæþ$ ¼. Aç³µ-Äæý*-Ææÿ$Å-yæþ$íÜ. BVæü-çÜ$¢üÅ-yæþ$ yìþ. çÜ™èþP-ËÅ-Ðèþ$-Ë$Ï-yæþ$

16. H BËÄæý$ °Æ>Ã-×ê-°Mìü Eç³-Äñý*-W…_¯èþ Cr$-MæüË$ ±âæýÏò³O ™óþÌê-yæþ$-™éÆÿ$$?

G. Æ>Ðèþ$ç³µ BËÄæý$… ¼. ç³§éÃ„ìü BËÄæý$… íÜ. ÐðþÆÿ$$Å-çÜ¦…¿êË Væü$yìþ yìþ. H©-M>§æþ$

17. DMìü…¨-Ðé-ÇÌZ {Mîüyé-À-Æ>-Ðèþ*°² Æ>íÜ¯èþ ÐéÆæÿ$ GÐèþ-Ææÿ$?

G. {ç³™éç³ Ææÿ${§æþ$-yæþ$ ¼. ÕÐèþ-§óþ-Ðèþ-Äæý$ÅíÜ. Ñ¯èþ$-Mö…yæþ ÐèþËÏ-¿ê-^é-Ææÿ$Å-yæþ$yìþ. Ðèþ$ËÏ-Äæý$

18. DMìü…¨-Ðé-ÇÌZ MæüÑ-f-¯é-{Ôèý-Äæý*°² Æ>íÜ¯èþ ÐéÆæÿ$ GÐèþ-Ææÿ$?


19. DMìü…¨-Ðé-°ÌZ Äæý$«§é-Ðé-Mæü$PË A¯èþ²-Ðèþ$Äæý$Å Ææÿ^èþ¯èþ H¨?

G. çÜÆóÿÓ-ÔèýÓÆæÿ Ôèý™èþ-Mæü…¼. Ææÿ…Væü-¯é£æþ Æ>Ðèþ*-Äæý$×ý… íÜ. §æþÔèý-Mæü$-Ðèþ*Ææÿ ^èþÇ{™èþ yìþ. çÜ$Ðèþ$¡ Ôèý™èþMæü…

20. DMìü…¨-Ðé-°ÌZ Vø¯èþ º$§éª-Æðÿyìþz Ææÿ èþ¯èþ H¨?G. çÜÆóÿÓ-ÔèýÓÆæÿ Ôèý™èþ-Mæü…¼. Ææÿ…Væü-¯é£æþ Æ>Ðèþ*-Äæý$×ý… íÜ. §æþÔèý-Mæü$-Ðèþ*Ææÿ ^èþÇ{™èþ yìþ. çÜ$Ðèþ$¡ Ôèý™èþMæü…

21. DMìü…¨-Ðé-ÇÌZ ç³#Ææÿ$-Úë-Ææÿ¦-ÝëÆæÿ {Væü…£é°² Æ>íÜ¯èþ ÐéÆæÿ$ GÐèþ-Ææÿ$?


22. M>Mæü-¡-Äæý$$Ë M>Ë…ÌZ BÆ>«§æþÅ ÔðýOÐèþ-Ðèþ$¯óþ çÜ…{ç³-§é-Äæý*°² Ðèþ–¨® óþíÜ, ç³…yìþ™èþ {™èþÄæý$…V> õ³Ææÿ$- {ç³-íÜ-§æþ$®Ë$ ´÷…¨¯èþ ÐéÆæÿ$ GÐèþ-Ææÿ$?

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