153

tx ex] tx ex

cuh osQ ifjokj esa 'kknh

cuh osQ ifjokj esa 'kknh gks jgh FkhA ;g [kjxks'kksa dk,d ifjokj FkkA fgj.kksa] canjksa] gkfFk;ksa] fcfYy;ksa]pwgksa] dqÙkksa] yksefM+;ksa] mQ¡Vksa] usoyksa tSls dbZ esgekucqyk, x,A lHkh dks ,d [kkl 'kjcr fiyk;k tkjgk FkkA lcosQ fy, ,d fxyklA lcdks yxjgk Fkk fd 'kjcr dkI+kQh Lokfn"V gS ysfduoqQN NksVs esgekuksa tSls ls,d iwjk fxykl Hkh lekIr ugha gqvkA ysfdu

us viuk iwjk fxykl [kRedj fy;kA

11

2020-21

154

eSa fnu Hkj esa cgqr lkjk

ikuh ihrk gw¡ ysfdu ;g

lkjk esjs 'kjhj ls ckgj

ugha fudyrkA ;g tkrkdgk¡ gS\

oqQN ,sls Hkh Fks ftUgksaus ,d ls T+;knk fxykl ek¡xk tSls ] ]]

eqf'dy vc 'kq: gqbZ !!!

ogk¡ oqQN cM+s esgeku Hkh Fks tks fxykl&is&fxykl mM+sys tk jgs FksA

cuh vank”kk yxkuk pkgrk gS fd fdlus fdrus fxykl fi,A

rkfydk Hkjus esa mldh enn djksA e”kk vk,xk!

xfeZ;ksa osQ fnuksa esa fxykl

D;k rqe crk ldrs gks fd rqEgkjs 'kjhj ls ,d fnu esa fdruk ikuh fudyrk gS\

ikuh vanj] ikuh ckgj\

D;k rqe dHkh yM~Mw dh rjglksprs gks\

,d fnu esa rqe yxHkx fdrusfxykl ikuh ih tkrs gks\

1 ls de fxykl

1 ls 5 fxykl osQ chp

5 ls 10 fxykl osQ chp

10 fxykl ls ”;knk

esgekuksa oQs ukefdlus fdruk fi;k

]

]

]

]

tkM+s osQ fnuksa esa fxykl

2020-21

155

ckfYV;k¡ vkSj cksrysa

1 yhVj dh ,d cksry yks (;gikuh ;k rsy dh [kkyh cksry gksldrh gS)A vc vius ?kj ls oqQNvkSj [kkyh cksrysa] ex] tx] fxykl]dVksjh] irhyk ;s lc bdêòs djksAns[kks fd buesa ls fdlesa 1 yhVj lsT+;knk ikuh vkrk gS vkSj fdlesa 1yhVj ls de vkrk gSA vxj rqe pkgksrks ,d NksVk fp=k cuk ldrs gksA

µ vc T+kjk vius ?kj dh ckfYV;ksa dks ns[kksA

µ vankT+kk yxkvks fd muesa fdrus yhVj ikuh vk ldrk gSA

µ 1 yhVj okyh cksry osQ lgkjs ;g ns[kks fd D;k lHkh ckfYV;ksa osQ fy, rqEgkjkvankT+kk lgh gSA

dVksjh irhyk

1 yhVj ls de 1 yhVj ls T+;knk

ckYVh esjk vankT+kk esjk ekickYVh 1ckYVh 2

ckYVh 3

2020-21

156

lgh tksM+s cukvks

yxHkx 12 yhVj

½ yhVj ls de

yxHkx 5 yhVj

1000 yhVj

½ yhVj

vkvks! vank”kk yxkvks!

(ckYVh)

(vk¡[kksa dh nokbZ dh'kh'kh)

(ikuh dh lqjkgh)

(nw/ ukius dkiSekuk)

(ikuh dh Vadh)

2020-21

157

fdlosQ tx esa ”;knk gSa\

ubZek vkSj thrw D;k dj jgs gSa\

vxj ubZek vius tx esa ,d fxykl ikuh Mkyrh gS rks og oqQN ,slk fn[krk gS%

crkvks fd fdlosQ tx esa ”;knk ikuh vk,xk\

rqEgsa D;k yxrk gS fd thrw dks viuk tx Hkjus osQ fy, mlesa fdrus fxyklikuh Mkyus gksaxs\

vxj thrw ,d fxykl ikuh vkSj Mkyrk gS rks mldk tx yxHkx Hkj tk,xkA

ubZek dks yxk fd mls tx Hkjus osQ fy, tx esa yxHkx 3 fxykl ikuh MkyukgksxkA rqEgsa D;k yxrk gS\

vxj thrw vius tx esa ,d fxykl ikuh Mkyrk gS rks og oqQN ,slk fn[krk gS%

2020-21

158

1 2

ulhe uy ls 16 ckj cksry Hkj dj ykbZ tcfd vCnqy dks viuh cksry osQoy8 ckj gh Hkjuh iM+hA

l ulhe dks vCnqy ls T+;knk ckj D;ksa tkuk iM+k\

l vCnqy dh cksry ls ulhe dh cksry esa (nqxquk@vk/k@rhu&xquk)ikuh vk ldrk gSA

fdrus fxykl\

eVdk 2 esa iwjs 11 fxykl ikuh vkrk gSA eVdk 1 esa eVdk 2 ls nqxquk ikuh vkrkgSA eVdk 1 dks Hkjus osQ fy, fdrus fxykl ikuh pkfg,\

eVosQ Hkjuk

ulhe vkSj vCnqy dks vius&vius eVosQ ikuh ls Hkjus gSaA nksuksa eVosQ ,d tSlscM+s vkSj Hkkjh gSaA mUgksaus viuh cksry Hkjh] fiQj mls ys tkdj eVosQ esa MkykAblfy, mUgsa ckj&ckj uy osQ ikl tkuk iM+kA

cPpksa osQ fy, ;g ”k:jh gS fd os ikuh] nw/ vkfn dks ekius vkSj vyx&vyx rjg osQ crZuksa&cksryksa vkfn osQ lkbT+kdh rqyuk djus osQ vuqHko dks crk,¡A mUgsa bldk volj feyuk pkfg, fd os ̂ fxykl Hkj* ̂ ckYVh Hkj* tSls 'kCnksadk bLrseky dj losaQA lkFk gh bldh Hkh dksf'k'k dh tkuh pkfg, fd os ikuh dh ek=kk osQ lanHkZ esa ̂ vk/k*] ̂ nqxquk*]^pkj xquk*] 'kCnksa ls ifjfpr gksa] vkSj mUgsa ,d fyVj yxHkx fdruk gksrk gS bldk ,glkl gksA

2020-21

159

l fp=k esa lgh xM~