Two faces of aid
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Transcript of Two faces of aid
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T h e r e v e r s e o f c o m p a s s i o n
EAD AID D
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12People die of hunger every minute in Africa
NEPAD, World Health Organization(2012)
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6,700,000People die of hunger every year in Africa
NEPAD, World Health Organization(2012)
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396,011People who died in 2011 due to malnutrition
NEPAD, World Health Organization(2012)
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Q.
Does Africa is the continent with first largest number of hungry people?
State of Food Insecurity in the World, FAO, 2014
A.
No
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State of Food Insecurity in the World, FAO, 2014
Why Africa?
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AFRICA
EUROPE
AMERICAS 7 BILLIONWorld population
1.1 billion (16%)
0.957 billion (12%)0.754 billion (10%)
The World Bank, 2014
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About 852millionhungry people all around the world
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Asia and the Pa-
cific563m
Africa239m
Latin America and Car-ibbean49m
State of Food Insecurity in the World, FAO, 2014
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Sub-Saharan Africa
Angola, Burundi, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Gabon, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Madagascar, Mail, Mauritania, Sao Tome and Principe, the Seychelles, Somalia, Sudan or Zimbabwe.
239800(million)
30%
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How much they got from overseas?
1 TRILLION DOLLAR
$1,000,000,000,000
6,245,600,000,000.00Chinese Yuan
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Does it getting better?
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Population living under 1.25$ a day
1981
1984
1987
1990
1993
1996
1999
2002
2005
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
East Asia and the PacificSub-Saharan AfricaTotal
(%)
World Bank, 2009
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134 billionMoney flows into Africa each year
Overseas Development Institute (2012)
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192 billionOutflows of money and costs to overseas each year
Overseas Development Institute (2012)
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58 billionAn annual net loss of Africa each year
Overseas Development Institute (2012)
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134 billion
30 billion
192 billion
46.3 billion
Incomes Expenses
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46.3 billionIn profits made by multinational companies
25.4 billionIn loans to other gov-ernments
21 billion Debt pay-ments
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27.5%
Population living below the poverty line in Nigeria
World Bank (2010)173.6 million
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$ 2,183,685 = Yearly salary for one Nigeria’s senator= 1,638 Nigeria worker’s yearly salary
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$ 2,183,685 $ 85,900
$ 105,400NAIRALAND NIGERIAN FORUMS (2014)
Income for the year of congress men
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1978 ~ 201522 Conflicts (Insurgencies, Civil wars, e.t.c)
6 million fatalities
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LRA Insurgency (1987)
Wikipedia; List of conflicts in Africa(2015)
100,000 +
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Wikipedia; List of conflicts in Africa(2015)
Somali Civil war (1988)
500,000 +
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Wikipedia; List of conflicts in Africa(2015)
Kivu conflict (2004 )
3,000,000-5,400,000
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T h e r e v e r s e o f c o m p a s s i o n
EAD AID D
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ReferencesNEPAD (New Partnership for Africa's Development) , World Health Organization’s reports. http://search.who.int/, http://www.nepad.org/search/Wikipedia (2015) ;List of conflicts in Africa
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_conflicts_in_Africa
FAO (Food and Agriculture organization of the United Nation) The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2014 http://www.fao.org/publications/sofi/2014/en/
World Bank, World population (2014)http://search.worldbank.org/all?qterm=world+population&op=
World Bank report; Population living under 1.25 $ a dayhttp://search.worldbank.org/all?qterm=population+living+poverty+line&title=&filetype=
Overseas Development Institute (2012) ‘The true story of Africa’s loss’http://www.healthpovertyaction.org/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2014/08/Honest-Accounts-report-web-FINAL.pdf
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World Bank report; Population living under 1.25 $ a day in Nigeriahttp://search.worldbank.org/all?qterm=population+living+poverty+line&title=&filetype=
The Economists(2013) as cited in NAIRALAND NIGERIAN FORUMS (2014)http://www.economist.com/blogs/graphicdetail/2013/07/daily-chart-12,