Twitter account created for this class: @ 43123uwin
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Transcript of Twitter account created for this class: @ 43123uwin
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Twitter account created for this class:@43123uwin
http://43123uwin.wordpress.com/
Website for the class
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The Scramble for Africa
Imperialism Motivations Methods Scramble for Africa
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1880s American political cartoon
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Imperialism Imperial Territorial acquisition
Extension of power/influence European imperialism
i. c. 1492-1870 Ii. c. 1870-1914
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Africa in 1880
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Africa in 1914
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Motivations for Empire
1. Trade and resources
2. National pride
3. Religious/“civilizing” factor
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Ivory trade
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Leopold II
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Motivations for Empire
1. Trade and resources
2. National pride
3. Religious/“civilizing” factor
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“Our task is to strip the Herero of his heritage and nationalist characteristics and gradually submerge him, along with the other natives, into a single coloured working class”
-German official
Herero of German Southwest Africa (Namibia)
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Queen Victoria presents bible to an African leader
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Methods Technology Medicine -quinine Civil service class
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1865 Gatling Gun
Zulu Warrior c.1879
Technology
1884 Maxim Gun
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Battle of Adwa March 1896
Resistance
Technology
Ethiopia & Italy
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Scramble for Africa
1880: Europe ruled 10% of Africa
1914: Europe ruled 99% of Africa
Liberia & Ethiopia
Europe – slave trade
Leopold II (Belgium)
1871-1900: Britain added 66 million Africans
France added 26 million Africans
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Berlin West Africa Conference 1884-85• “first come, first served”
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Atrocities in Belgian Congo: amputations
Congo Free State1885-1908
From personal to national Belgian colony
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Recommended reading.
Leddy has one copy: DT 28 .P34 1991