Turn to: Chapter 13 pg.316 Section 1 Take out: Vocab Paper, pen/pencil.
-
Upload
christal-waters -
Category
Documents
-
view
218 -
download
0
Transcript of Turn to: Chapter 13 pg.316 Section 1 Take out: Vocab Paper, pen/pencil.
What are the Physical Benefits?
1. Cardiovascular system2. Weight maintenance3. Bone Strength4. Balance and coordination
“BODY”
Physical BenefitsCardiovascular system
– Helps and blood vessels– Blood pressure & Cholesterol
Weight maintenance– Basal metabolic rate – energy used
at rest– Risk of Diabetes, heart disease, and
certain cancers
Physical BenefitsBone Strength
–Weight bearing exercise: jump rope or walking
– Chance of getting osteoporosis
Balance and coordination– athletic ability
– Injury while multi-tasking – carrying packages down the stairs
What are the Psychological
Benefits?Releasing Endorphins•Blocks pain•Gives satisfied feeling• Self-confidence , better mood, & stress.•Stretching can help you relax & sleep better
What are the Social Benefits?
•Have fun• A way to bond with friends family and make new relationships
What are the 5 Components of
Fitness1.Cardiorespiratory Endurance
2.Muscular Strength3.Muscular Endurance4.Flexibility5.Body Composition
5 Components of Fitness1. Cardiorespiratory Endurance– , lungs, & blood vessels can
distribute nutrients & Oxygen and Remove waste
– beats more = stronger– Lungs can deliver more Oxygen and
remove Carbon Dioxide
2. Muscular Strength– Produce force–What can you lift– Push-ups
5 Components of Fitness3. Muscular Endurance–Muscles ability to do work over a period of
time– Repeat action: walking, rowing
4. Flexibility–Moving a joint a full rang of motion– Bend, stretch, & twist easy– injury
5. Body Composition– Amount of fat to Lean tissue ( Muscle)– Too much = health problems
Types of Physical Activities
1.Aerobic Exercise2.Anaerobic Exercise3.Isometric Exercise4.Isotonic Exercise5.Isokinetic Exercise
1. Aerobic Exercise– Activity breathing, 20 + min– Can also help muscular
endurance– Swimming
2. Anaerobic Exercise– Intense & quick– Lifting weights, push-ups, sprints– Develops muscular strength &
endurance, and flexibility
3. Isometric Exercise–Muscles contract with little movement– Push hands together
4. Isotonic Exercise– Contracting & relaxing in full range– Pull-ups, free weights– Repetition develops muscular strength &
endurance
5. Isokinetic Exercise–Muscles contract at a constant rate– Fitness machines– Used in therapy after injury
Long–Term Goals• Pick and activity that you can
like and can keep doing as you get older
• Change your activities– risk of injury & boredom
• Be social with activities
Fitness Plan• Set goal• Consider–Schedule (Days)–Fitness level- Your health–Time–Types of activities- your budget $$ & where you live
FITT FORMULA• Frequency–How often you exercise
• Intensity–How hard you exercise
• Time–How long you exercise
• Type–What type of exercises you do
Monitoring Progress• Changes happen with in 12 wks
• Start to look, sleep, & feel better
• Gain muscle or weight loss
• in resting rate = improve in fitness
Alter Fitness PlanWhen should you change your plan?•When workouts become too easy•When body is no longer changing
What should you do?Change: Intensity, Time, or Type
Phases of Exercise1. Warm up & Stretching– body temp. & rate & make muscles
more flexible (5-10 min)
2. Workout– Use FITT Formula– Cardiorespiratory & Muscular Training– Don’t do same muscle groups 2 days in a
row
3. Cool Down & Stretching– body temp. & rate & loosen muscles
(5-10 min)
Classwork:13-2: Setting goals for Lifelong Fitness (YellowYellow))
Homework:13.1: Importance of Physical Activity (whitewhite)
SafetyHow can most injuries be avoided?How can most injuries be avoided?
1.Proper medical care
2.Wearing safety equipment
3.Checking Environment
4.Paying attention to the weather
SafetyProper medical care
•See doctor for injuries
Wearing safety equipment•Clothes – dress for activity•Footwear- good fit, protection, support•Protective gear – Sports
SafetyChecking Environment
•Earphones low to hear, path of travel, lighting
Weather•Sunny/WarmSunny/Warm = Light clothes, sunscreen•ColdCold = Layers, gloves, hat
Food & Water•Drink water before exercise•Eat a balanced diet for energy
Harmful SubstancesDietary SupplementsDietary Supplements
•Claim short cut to muscle strength or extra energy•Can have side effects•May not work at all
Anabolic SteroidsAnabolic Steroids•Artificial Testosterone•Can damage organs, risk of cancer, cause depression•Steroids & HGH are banned in Sports
Preventing Sport-Related Injuries
Avoid Overtraining•Consistent schedule with days of rest•Stay in comfort level (target rate)•Pace yourself
Preventing Sport-Related Injuries
Sports-Related Injuries•Overuse injuries – same joint too much•Tendonitis, Stress fractures, Sprains, Strains– Treat sprains & strains with R.I.C.E• Rest Ice Compression Elevation
•Allow enough time to heal properly