Turkey: were Hittites Turks? The making of a new national past in Anatolia February 25, 2010 Arch...
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Transcript of Turkey: were Hittites Turks? The making of a new national past in Anatolia February 25, 2010 Arch...
Turkey: were Hittites Turks? The making of a new national past in Anatolia February 25, 2010
Arch 1810. Under the Tower of Babel: Archaeology, Politics, and Identity in the Modern Middle EastSpring 2010
Partitioning the Ottoman territories: the Treaty of Sevres (1920)
Treaty of LausanneJuly 24, 1923
Foundation of the Turkish Republic (29 October 1923)
M.K. Ataturk, founder of the Turkish Republicinspecting archaeological finds from Alacahoyuk (1935) and visiting Ahlatlibel (5 May 1933)
autochthonous “formed or originating in the place where found”
territoriality of the nation state
Nascent states had to “reinforce their national territorial affiliationsthrough increasingly mythologizing their autochthonous ancestral pasts”
Shaw 169
Modernity and the urban space Ringstraße in Vienna, in 1872
“His majesty the pick”:Mussolini at the Imperial Forum in Rome
Image courtesy: University of Pennsylvania Fisher Fine Arts Image Collection
“His majesty the pick”:Baron Haussmann
Image courtesy: Google image searchhttp://icar.poliba.it/
Ankara ConstruitThe modernist architectural aestheticsof cubic blocks representing the new capitalIllustration from La Turquie Kemaliste,April 1935 (Bozdogan 2001)
Planning of Ankara
Nationalist cult of youth and health: Ankara 19th of May Stadium (1936)Designed by Italian architect Paolo Vietti Violi (Bozdogan 2001)
Anatolia and the Hittite Empire
Yazılıkaya Rock-cut sanctuary (Texier 1839)
Hittite Hattusha (13th c. BC) city of spectacle
Alacahoyuk royal tombs, Early Bronze Age III (Late 3rd millennium BC) Tomb B
Copper alloy “standard” with two bullsAnd a stag
Horoztepe near AlacahoyukCopper alloy sistrum with horned animals
Alacahoyuk royal tombs, Early Bronze Age III (Late 3rd millennium BC) Tomb E
Open worked “standard”
Ankara: Sihhiye monument
An Early Bronze age ritual standard,Alacahoyuk, Turkey
Hittite biscuits
The monument: archaeology as inspiration for nationalist imagination and commemorations of the ancient past