Tugas Pengolahan Gas Bumi
Transcript of Tugas Pengolahan Gas Bumi
PENGOLAHAN GAS BUMI
TUGAS PENGOLAHAN GAS BUMI
Kelompok:Rahmad Mulya
TaufiqurrakhmanTiarrahmanYoga Tamala
Azka Pratama
DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK KIMIAFAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA
DEPOK 2012
PENGOLAHAN GAS BUMI
TUGAS PENGOLAHAN GAS BUMI
DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK KIMIAFAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA
DEPOK 2012
ENTER SIMULATIONENTER SIMULATION
Faktor Kompersibel Gas Alam
30 C (R, F,K,C)
Tekana 675 psia (psia, atm bar)
Komponen fraksi Normalisasi
0.8400 0.84000.0500 0.05000.0300 0.0300
i-C4 0.0070 0.0070n-C4 0.0080 0.0080i-C5 0.0138 0.0138n-C5 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.00000.0000 0.00000.0000 0.00000.0500 0.05000.0000 0.00000.0012 0.00120.0000 0.0000
O2 0.0000 0.0000H2O 0.0000 0.0000
Total 1.0000 1.0000
C1
C2
C3
C6
C7
C8
C9
C10
CO2
H2S
N2
H2
SUHUSUHU
TEKANANTEKANAN
KomponenKomponen Fraksi(x)Fraksi(x) NormalisasiNormalisasi
C1 C1
C2 C2
i-C4 i-C4 C3 C3
n-C4 n-C4
i-C5 i-C5
n-C5 n-C5
C6 C6
C7 C7
C8 C8
C9 C9
C10 C10
CO2 CO2
H2SH2S
N2 N2
H2 H2
O2 O2
Total Total H2OH2O
ResultResultSetSet
Faktor Kompersibel Gas Alam
(psia, atm bar)Metode 1 (Pilihlah metode yang sesuai (1,2,3, 4 atau 5)
0.69215882Katz & Kays - 1 0.692158818627
EMR 2 0.887900154 (min 600 R)
ASTM 3 0.858744847952Acid Gas 4 0.758901158109
High CO2 5 0.895117774
1198.5172214 lbm/MMscf
3.3999921477 lbm/ft3
(Untuk kadar CO2 >5%)
ResultResult
MetodeMetode
Katz & KaysKatz & Kays
High CO2High CO2
EMREMR
ASTMASTM
Acid GasAcid Gas
Petunjuk:1. Set Suhu(B4-C4) dan Tekanan(B6-C6) beserta Satuannya2. Masukkan Fraksi Tiap Komponen(B9-B26)3. Pilih Metode yang Sesuai(H10)
Petunjuk:1. Set Suhu(B4-C4) dan Tekanan(B6-C6) beserta Satuannya2. Masukkan Fraksi Tiap Komponen(B9-B26)3. Pilih Metode yang Sesuai(H10)
Water ContentWater Content
Densitas ( )ρDensitas ( )ρ
Faktor kompresibilitas(Z)Faktor kompresibilitas(Z)
P 675 psia Tr 1.10509T 545.4 R Pr 0.9806
Z 0.692159ρ 3.4 lbm/ft3
Component Fraksi Mol Normalisasi Tc ( R) Tc' ( R)
0.84 0.84 343.30 91.1168 673.10 565.404
0.05 0.05 549.77 2.82099 708.30 35.415
0.03 0.03 665.95 1.07204 617.40 18.522
i-C4 0.007 0.007 734.65 0.00297 529.10 3.7037
n-C4 0.008 0.008 765.31 0.00309 550.70 4.4056
i-C5 0.0138 0.0138 829.80 0.00168 483.00 6.6654
n-C5 0 0 845.60 0.00171 489.50 0
0 0 914.20 0.00462 439.70 0
0 0 972.31 0.3913 396.90 0
0 0 1024.31 0.20612 362.10 0
0 0 1073.00 0.10796 345.00 0
0 0 1114.70 0 306.00 0
0.05 0.05 548.00 393.281 1073.00 53.65
0 0 672.70 3.58713 1306.00 0
0.0012 0.0012 227.20 0.93722 492.00 0.5904
0 0 60.20 0 188.10 0
0 0 278.00 0 730.00 0
Total 1 1 11619 493.53 9689.9 688.36
Tr terdekat
Tr diff. delta delta Tr terdekat cek delta
1.05 0.0550903244764 0.0550903245 0.00509 1.1 0.005091.1 0.0050903244764 0.0050903245 0.04491
1.15 -0.044909675524 0.0449096755 0.094911.2 -0.094909675524 0.0949096755 0.14491
1.25 -0.144909675524 0.1449096755 0.194911.3 -0.194909675524 0.1949096755 0.24491
1.35 -0.244909675524 0.2449096755 0.294911.4 -0.294909675524 0.2949096755 0.34491
1.45 -0.344909675524 0.3449096755 0.394911.5 -0.394909675524 0.3949096755 0.494911.6 -0.494909675524 0.4949096755 0.594911.7 -0.594909675524 0.5949096755 0.6305971.8 -0.694909675524 0.6949096755 0.5805971.9 -0.794909675524 0.7949096755 0.530597
Pc (Psia)
Pc' (Psia)
C1
C2
C3
C6
C7
C8
C9
C10
CO2
H2S
N2
H2
O2
2 -0.894909675524 0.8949096755 0.4805972.2 -1.094909675524 1.0949096755 0.4305972.4 -1.294909675524 1.2949096755 0.3805972.6 -1.494909675524 1.4949096755 0.3305972.8 -1.694909675524 1.6949096755 0.280597
3 -1.894909675524 1.8949096755 0.230597
Pr terdekat
Pr diff. delta delta Pr terdekat cek delta
0 0.9805971066429 0.9805971066 0.019403 1 -0.0194030.05 0.9305971066429 0.93059710660.1 0.8805971066429 0.88059710660.15 0.8305971066429 0.83059710660.2 0.7805971066429 0.78059710660.25 0.7305971066429 0.73059710660.3 0.6805971066429 0.68059710660.35 0.6305971066429 0.63059710660.4 0.5805971066429 0.58059710660.45 0.5305971066429 0.53059710660.5 0.4805971066429 0.48059710660.55 0.4305971066429 0.43059710660.6 0.3805971066429 0.38059710660.65 0.3305971066429 0.33059710660.7 0.2805971066429 0.28059710660.75 0.2305971066429 0.23059710660.8 0.1805971066429 0.18059710660.85 0.1305971066429 0.13059710660.9 0.0805971066429 0.08059710660.95 0.0305971066429 0.0305971066
1 -0.019402893357 0.01940289341.05 -0.069402893357 0.06940289341.1 -0.119402893357 0.11940289341.15 -0.169402893357 0.16940289341.2 -0.219402893357 0.21940289341.25 -0.269402893357 0.26940289341.3 -0.319402893357 0.31940289341.35 -0.369402893357 0.36940289341.4 -0.419402893357 0.41940289341.45 -0.469402893357 0.46940289341.5 -0.519402893357 0.51940289341.55 -0.569402893357 0.56940289341.6 -0.619402893357 0.61940289341.65 -0.669402893357 0.66940289341.7 -0.719402893357 0.71940289341.75 -0.769402893357 0.7694028934
1.8 -0.819402893357 0.81940289341.85 -0.869402893357 0.86940289341.9 -0.919402893357 0.91940289341.95 -0.969402893357 0.9694028934
2 -1.019402893357 1.01940289342.05 -1.069402893357 1.06940289342.1 -1.119402893357 1.11940289342.15 -1.169402893357 1.16940289342.2 -1.219402893357 1.21940289342.25 -1.269402893357 1.26940289342.3 -1.319402893357 1.31940289342.35 -1.369402893357 1.36940289342.4 -1.419402893357 1.41940289342.45 -1.469402893357 1.46940289342.5 -1.519402893357 1.51940289342.55 -1.569402893357 1.56940289342.6 -1.619402893357 1.61940289342.65 -1.669402893357 1.66940289342.7 -1.719402893357 1.71940289342.75 -1.769402893357 1.76940289342.8 -1.819402893357 1.81940289342.85 -1.869402893357 1.86940289342.9 -1.919402893357 1.91940289342.95 -1.969402893357 1.9694028934
3 -2.019402893357 2.01940289343.05 -2.069402893357 2.06940289343.1 -2.119402893357 2.11940289343.15 -2.169402893357 2.16940289343.2 -2.219402893357 2.21940289343.25 -2.269402893357 2.26940289343.3 -2.319402893357 2.31940289343.35 -2.369402893357 2.36940289343.4 -2.419402893357 2.41940289343.45 -2.469402893357 2.46940289343.5 -2.519402893357 2.51940289343.55 -2.569402893357 2.56940289343.6 -2.619402893357 2.61940289343.65 -2.669402893357 2.66940289343.7 -2.719402893357 2.71940289343.75 -2.769402893357 2.76940289343.8 -2.819402893357 2.81940289343.85 -2.869402893357 2.86940289343.9 -2.919402893357 2.91940289343.95 -2.969402893357 2.9694028934
4 -3.019402893357 3.0194028934
4.05 -3.069402893357 3.06940289344.1 -3.119402893357 3.11940289344.15 -3.169402893357 3.16940289344.2 -3.219402893357 3.21940289344.25 -3.269402893357 3.26940289344.3 -3.319402893357 3.31940289344.35 -3.369402893357 3.36940289344.4 -3.419402893357 3.41940289344.45 -3.469402893357 3.46940289344.5 -3.519402893357 3.51940289344.55 -3.569402893357 3.56940289344.6 -3.619402893357 3.61940289344.65 -3.669402893357 3.66940289344.7 -3.719402893357 3.71940289344.75 -3.769402893357 3.76940289344.8 -3.819402893357 3.81940289344.85 -3.869402893357 3.86940289344.9 -3.919402893357 3.91940289344.95 -3.969402893357 3.9694028934
5 -4.019402893357 4.01940289345.05 -4.069402893357 4.06940289345.1 -4.119402893357 4.11940289345.15 -4.169402893357 4.16940289345.2 -4.219402893357 4.21940289345.25 -4.269402893357 4.26940289345.3 -4.319402893357 4.31940289345.35 -4.369402893357 4.36940289345.4 -4.419402893357 4.41940289345.45 -4.469402893357 4.46940289345.5 -4.519402893357 4.51940289345.55 -4.569402893357 4.56940289345.6 -4.619402893357 4.61940289345.65 -4.669402893357 4.66940289345.7 -4.719402893357 4.71940289345.75 -4.769402893357 4.76940289345.8 -4.819402893357 4.81940289345.85 -4.869402893357 4.86940289345.9 -4.919402893357 4.91940289345.95 -4.969402893357 4.9694028934
6 -5.019402893357 5.01940289346.05 -5.069402893357 5.06940289346.1 -5.119402893357 5.11940289346.15 -5.169402893357 5.16940289346.2 -5.219402893357 5.21940289346.25 -5.269402893357 5.2694028934
6.3 -5.319402893357 5.31940289346.35 -5.369402893357 5.36940289346.4 -5.419402893357 5.41940289346.45 -5.469402893357 5.46940289346.5 -5.519402893357 5.51940289346.55 -5.569402893357 5.56940289346.6 -5.619402893357 5.61940289346.65 -5.669402893357 5.66940289346.7 -5.719402893357 5.71940289346.75 -5.769402893357 5.76940289346.8 -5.819402893357 5.81940289346.85 -5.869402893357 5.86940289346.9 -5.919402893357 5.91940289346.95 -5.969402893357 5.9694028934
7 -6.019402893357 6.01940289347.05 -6.069402893357 6.06940289347.1 -6.119402893357 6.11940289347.15 -6.169402893357 6.16940289347.2 -6.219402893357 6.21940289347.25 -6.269402893357 6.26940289347.3 -6.319402893357 6.31940289347.35 -6.369402893357 6.36940289347.4 -6.419402893357 6.41940289347.45 -6.469402893357 6.46940289347.5 -6.519402893357 6.51940289347.55 -6.569402893357 6.56940289347.6 -6.619402893357 6.61940289347.65 -6.669402893357 6.66940289347.7 -6.719402893357 6.71940289347.75 -6.769402893357 6.76940289347.8 -6.819402893357 6.81940289347.85 -6.869402893357 6.86940289347.9 -6.919402893357 6.91940289347.95 -6.969402893357 6.9694028934
8 -7.019402893357 7.0194028934
Tr' 1.05 1.1 1.15 1.2
Pr' Tr'1.05 Tr'1.1 Tr'1.15 Tr'1.2
0 1.0293 1.0078 0.9988 0.9954
0.05 1.0079127 0.99724531 0.99206774 0.99112472
0.1 0.98515508 0.98488516 0.98388578 0.98552092
0.15 0.9612207 0.97091314 0.97439159 0.9787076
0.2 0.93629291 0.95551329 0.9637164 0.97079846
ω ω' MR MR' 0.25 0.91054514 0.93886038 0.9519854 0.96190203
0.014 0.01176 16.042 13.47528 0.3 0.88414118 0.92112012 0.93931784 0.9521218
0.099 0.00495 30.068 1.5034 0.35 0.85723544 0.90244949 0.92582723 0.94155637
0.152 0.00456 44.094 1.32282 0.4 0.82997327 0.88299692 0.91162145 0.93029956
0.185 0.0013 58.12 0.40684 0.45 0.80249119 0.86290253 0.89680293 0.91844056
0.201 0.00161 58.12 0.46496 0.5 0.77491719 0.84229844 0.88146875 0.90606406
0.222 0.00306 72.146 0.995615 0.55 0.74737099 0.82130893 0.86571084 0.89325036
0.254 0 72.146 0 0.6 0.71996431 0.80005074 0.84961608 0.88007553
0.301 0 86.172 0 0.65 0.6928011 0.77863324 0.83326643 0.86661148
0.35 0 100.198 0 0.7 0.66597786 0.75715869 0.81673911 0.85292617
0.402 0 114.224 0 0.75 0.63958381 0.73572249 0.80010669 0.83908367
0.446 0 128.25 0 0.8 0.61370123 0.71441332 0.78343724 0.82514428
0.489 0 142.276 0 0.85 0.58840563 0.69331347 0.76679444 0.81116471
0.225 0.01125 44.01 2.2005 0.9 0.56376604 0.67249894 0.75023776 0.79719815
0.1 0 34.076 0 0.95 0.53984524 0.65203972 0.7338225 0.7832944
0.04 4.8E-05 28.016 0.033619 1 0.5167 0.632 0.7176 0.7695
0 0 2.016 0 1.05 0.4943813 0.61243833 0.70161768 0.75585835
0.0213 0 32 0 1.1 0.47293456 0.59340784 0.68591922 0.74240981
3.5013 0.0385 1062 20.403 1.15 0.4523999 0.57495647 0.67054464 0.729191831.2 0.43281233 0.55712712 0.65553042 0.71623907
1.25 0.41420198 0.53995784 0.64090962 0.70358347
1.3 0.3965943 0.52348205 0.62671198 0.69125444
1.35 0.38001033 0.50772871 0.61296402 0.6792789
1.4 0.36446684 0.49272248 0.59968916 0.66768141
1.45 0.34997656 0.47848393 0.58690782 0.65648432
1.5 0.33654844 0.46502969 0.5746375 0.64570781
1.55 0.32418774 0.45237261 0.56289289 0.63537005
1.6 0.31289634 0.44052197 0.55168596 0.62548727
1.65 0.30267285 0.4294836 0.54102609 0.6160739
1.7 0.29351283 0.41926007 0.53092008 0.60714263
1.75 0.28540901 0.40985081 0.52137231 0.59870457
1.8 0.2783514 0.4012523 0.51238482 0.59076927
1.85 0.27232755 0.39345822 0.50395734 0.58334492
1.9 0.26732266 0.38645955 0.49608742 0.57643835
1.95 0.26331978 0.38024479 0.48877051 0.57005521
2 0.2603 0.3748 0.482 0.5642
2.05 0.25824258 0.37010904 0.47576733 0.55887621
2.1 0.25712514 0.36615362 0.47006206 0.5540864
2.15 0.2569238 0.3629135 0.4648719 0.5498323
2.2 0.25761336 0.36036654 0.46018284 0.54611487
2.25 0.25916741 0.35848889 0.45597915 0.54293445
2.3 0.26155853 0.35725508 0.45224351 0.54029078
2.35 0.26475841 0.35663812 0.44895702 0.53818316
2.4 0.268738 0.35660965 0.44609928 0.53661047
2.45 0.27346764 0.35714003 0.44364843 0.53557131
2.5 0.27891719 0.35819844 0.44158125 0.53506406
2.55 0.28505619 0.35975298 0.43987315 0.53508696
2.6 0.29185397 0.3617708 0.43849825 0.53563821
2.65 0.29927978 0.36421816 0.43742946 0.53671604
2.7 0.30730291 0.36706054 0.43663844 0.53831879
2.75 0.3158928 0.37026272 0.43609575 0.540445
2.8 0.32501918 0.37378888 0.4357708 0.54309347
2.85 0.33465217 0.37760266 0.43563194 0.54626336
2.9 0.34476237 0.38166727 0.43564648 0.54995426
2.95 0.35532101 0.38594554 0.43578072 0.55416625
3 0.3663 0.3904 0.436 0.5589
3.05 0.37767206 0.39499294 0.4362687 0.56415681
3.1 0.38941082 0.39968651 0.4365503 0.5699387
3.15 0.4014909 0.40444272 0.43680738 0.5762485
3.2 0.41388798 0.40922356 0.43700165 0.58308988
3.25 0.42657893 0.41399104 0.43709399 0.59046746
3.3 0.43954186 0.4187072 0.43704445 0.59838682
3.35 0.45275619 0.42333422 0.43681223 0.60685465
3.4 0.46620277 0.42783442 0.43635579 0.61587873
3.45 0.4798639 0.43217032 0.43563276 0.62546803
3.5 0.49372344 0.43630469 0.4346 0.63563281
3.55 0.50776683 0.44020055 0.43321362 0.64638461
3.6 0.5219812 0.44382124 0.43142894 0.65773636
3.65 0.53635541 0.44713042 0.42920054 0.66970242
3.7 0.55088008 0.45009211 0.42648221 0.68229865
3.75 0.56554768 0.45267073 0.423227 0.69554246
3.8 0.58035256 0.45483105 0.41938719 0.70945286
3.85 0.59529098 0.4565383 0.41491426 0.72405053
3.9 0.61036119 0.45775809 0.40975894 0.73935787
3.95 0.62556344 0.45845649 0.40387115 0.75539903
4 0.6409 0.4586 0.3972 0.7722
4.05 0.65637524 0.45815554 0.38969378 0.78978863
4.1 0.67199561 0.45709049 0.38129993 0.80819469
4.15 0.68776969 0.45537263 0.37196506 0.82744993
4.2 0.7037082 0.45297019 0.36163487 0.84758809
4.25 0.71982405 0.44985178 0.35025415 0.868645
4.3 0.73613228 0.44598643 0.33776678 0.89065857
4.35 0.75265016 0.44134352 0.32411566 0.91366887
4.4 0.76939714 0.43589279 0.3092427 0.93771818
4.45 0.78639486 0.42960431 0.29308879 0.96285099
4.5 0.80366719 0.42244844 0.27559375 0.98911406
4.55 0.82124016 0.41439581 0.2566963 1.01655649
4.6 0.83914204 0.40541727 0.23633403 1.0452297
4.65 0.85740323 0.39548386 0.21444333 1.07518753
4.7 0.87605635 0.38456679 0.19095938 1.10648621
4.75 0.89513616 0.37263733 0.16581606 1.13918445
4.8 0.91467953 0.35966683 0.13894597 1.17334345
4.85 0.93472549 0.34562663 0.11028029 1.20902693
4.9 0.95531511 0.33048801 0.07974881 1.24630117
4.95 0.97649156 0.31422214 0.04727979 1.28523504
5 0.9983 0.2968 0.0128 1.3259
5.05 1.02078761 0.27819234 -0.0237654 1.36837019
5.1 1.04400349 0.25836957 -0.062493 1.41272239
5.15 1.06799867 0.23730174 -0.103461 1.45903609
5.2 1.09282603 0.21495841 -0.1467495 1.5073935
5.25 1.11854026 0.19130862 -0.1924404 1.55787957
5.3 1.14519781 0.16632075 -0.2406175 1.61058201
5.35 1.17285683 0.13996251 -0.2913667 1.66559133
5.4 1.20157711 0.11220076 -0.344776 1.72300084
5.45 1.23142002 0.08300149 -0.4009355 1.78290667
5.5 1.26244844 0.05232969 -0.4599375 1.84540781
5.55 1.29472669 0.02014926 -0.5218768 1.9106061
5.6 1.32832047 -0.0135771 -0.5868505 1.97860625
5.65 1.36329675 -0.048888 -0.6549582 2.04951586
5.7 1.39972373 -0.0858234 -0.7263021 2.12344546
5.75 1.43767073 -0.124425 -0.8009871 2.20050847
5.8 1.47720811 -0.1647358 -0.8791208 2.28082124
5.85 1.51840719 -0.2068008 -0.960814 2.36450307
5.9 1.56134013 -0.250667 -1.0461799 2.45167618
5.95 1.60607987 -0.296383 -1.1353354 2.54246577
6 1.6527 -0.344 -1.2284 2.637
6.05 1.70127467 -0.3935712 -1.3254969 2.73540997
6.1 1.75187847 -0.4451522 -1.4267526 2.83782978
6.15 1.80458635 -0.4988015 -1.5322969 2.94439648
6.2 1.85947345 -0.5545798 -1.6422635 3.05525011
6.25 1.91661506 -0.612551 -1.7567896 3.17053367
6.3 1.97608643 -0.6727818 -1.8760164 3.29039315
6.35 2.03796269 -0.7353423 -2.0000889 3.41497752
6.4 2.10231868 -0.8003057 -2.1291563 3.54443869
6.45 2.16922886 -0.8677486 -2.263372 3.67893159
6.5 2.23876719 -0.9377516 -2.4028938 3.81861406
6.55 2.31100691 -1.0103986 -2.5478837 3.96364694
6.6 2.3860205 -1.0857779 -2.6985086 4.11419399
6.65 2.46387946 -1.1639817 -2.8549399 4.27042193
6.7 2.5446542 -1.2451066 -3.0173541 4.43250042
6.75 2.62841389 -1.3292537 -3.1859324 4.60060203
6.8 2.71522628 -1.4165288 -3.3608613 4.77490223
6.85 2.80515758 -1.5070426 -3.5423325 4.95557943
6.9 2.89827225 -1.6009109 -3.7305433 5.14281488
6.95 2.99463288 -1.6982545 -3.9256963 5.33679274
7 3.0943 -1.7992 -4.128 5.5377
7.05 3.19733192 -1.9038795 -4.3376687 5.74572649
7.1 3.30378455 -2.012431 -4.5549228 5.96106487
7.15 3.41371121 -2.1249985 -4.7799886 6.1839106
7.2 3.52716248 -2.2417323 -5.0130991 6.41446191
7.25 3.64418596 -2.3627894 -5.2544935 6.6529198
7.3 3.76482616 -2.4883333 -5.5044178 6.89948799
7.35 3.88912424 -2.6185344 -5.7631248 7.15437293
7.4 4.01711784 -2.7535705 -6.0308742 7.41778375
7.45 4.14884091 -2.8936266 -6.3079328 7.68993224
7.5 4.28432344 -3.0388953 -6.594575 7.97103281
7.55 4.42359133 -3.1895773 -6.8910824 8.26130251
7.6 4.56666613 -3.345881 -7.1977443 8.56096093
7.65 4.71356486 -3.5080236 -7.514858 8.87023024
7.7 4.86429978 -3.6762306 -7.8427287 9.18933508
7.75 5.01887815 -3.8507363 -8.1816699 9.51850261
7.8 5.17730206 -4.0317842 -8.5320033 9.85796243
7.85 5.33956817 -4.2196272 -8.8940593 10.2079465
7.9 5.50566746 -4.4145276 -9.2681772 10.5686893
7.95 5.67558508 -4.6167578 -9.654705 10.9404274
8 5.8493 -4.8266 -10.054 11.3234
low HighPr' Tr' Pr' Tr'
0.95 1.1 1 1.15
low high0.65204 0.7176
1.25 1.3 1.35 1.4 1.45 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9
Tr'1.25 Tr'1.3 Tr'1.35 Tr'1.4 Tr'1.45 Tr'1.5 Tr'1.6 Tr'1.7 Tr'1.8 Tr'1.9
0.9958 0.9953 0.9996 0.9993 0.9994 0.9995 1.0002 1.0001 0.9993 1.0005
0.99089478 0.99113799 0.99353172 0.9933568 0.993889 0.99475555 0.99595202 0.99711298 0.99666963 0.99663247
0.98510308 0.98631013 0.98724058 0.98733235 0.98835806 0.98995733 0.9917472 0.99410477 0.99407711 0.99307316
0.97850329 0.98087198 0.98074664 0.98123434 0.98281029 0.98511283 0.98758434 0.99107952 0.99152042 0.98979797
0.97117046 0.9748768 0.97406934 0.97507037 0.9772489 0.98022931 0.98346237 0.98804118 0.9889977 0.986784
0.96317635 0.96837567 0.96722754 0.96884795 0.97167715 0.97531377 0.97938037 0.98499355 0.98650723 0.98400958
0.95458955 0.96141753 0.96023946 0.96257451 0.96609838 0.97037297 0.97533756 0.98194025 0.98404743 0.98145417
0.94547554 0.9540492 0.95312277 0.95625739 0.96051597 0.96541344 0.97133328 0.97888474 0.98161684 0.97909836
0.93589676 0.94631548 0.94589452 0.94990381 0.95493335 0.96044148 0.967367 0.97583034 0.97921414 0.97692384
0.92591271 0.93825915 0.9385712 0.94352092 0.949354 0.95546316 0.96343832 0.9727802 0.97683809 0.97491335
0.91558 0.92992109 0.93116872 0.93711575 0.94378141 0.9504843 0.95954697 0.96973738 0.97448759 0.97305063
0.90495244 0.92134027 0.92370243 0.93069524 0.93821911 0.94551052 0.95569278 0.96670475 0.97216163 0.97132042
0.8940811 0.91255383 0.91618714 0.9242662 0.93267067 0.94054722 0.9518757 0.9636851 0.96985929 0.96970843
0.88301441 0.90359711 0.90863708 0.91783535 0.92713965 0.93559958 0.94809582 0.96068108 0.96757973 0.96820125
0.8717982 0.89450374 0.90106596 0.91140928 0.92162962 0.93067255 0.9443533 0.95769524 0.9653222 0.96678641
0.8604758 0.88530565 0.89348695 0.90499449 0.91614416 0.92577089 0.94064843 0.95473002 0.96308603 0.96545224
0.84908808 0.87603313 0.88591269 0.89859733 0.91068685 0.92089914 0.9369816 0.95178776 0.9608706 0.96418793
0.83767356 0.86671489 0.87835531 0.89222404 0.90526123 0.91606164 0.93335331 0.9488707 0.95867535 0.96298345
0.82626842 0.85737808 0.87082642 0.88588075 0.89987088 0.91126252 0.92976414 0.94598102 0.9564998 0.96182954
0.81490664 0.84804838 0.86333711 0.87957345 0.8945193 0.90650573 0.92621478 0.94312078 0.95434349 0.96071766
0.80362 0.83875 0.855898 0.873308 0.88921 0.901795 0.922706 0.940292 0.952206 0.95964
0.79243819 0.82950576 0.8485192 0.86709014 0.88394645 0.89713388 0.91923868 0.93749661 0.95008697 0.95858939
0.78138886 0.82033711 0.84121034 0.86092547 0.87873207 0.89252572 0.91581378 0.9347365 0.94798604 0.95755932
0.77049767 0.8112642 0.83398057 0.85481947 0.87357026 0.8879737 0.91243234 0.93201347 0.94590289 0.956543910.75978839 0.8023059 0.82683857 0.84877746 0.86846436 0.88348078 0.90909548 0.9293293 0.94383721 0.95553784
0.74928291 0.79347987 0.81979257 0.84280464 0.86341764 0.87904977 0.90580443 0.92668569 0.94178871 0.95453638
0.73900136 0.78480257 0.81285031 0.83690607 0.85843334 0.87468329 0.90256047 0.92408434 0.93975708 0.95353531
0.72896213 0.77628934 0.80601912 0.83108667 0.85351463 0.87038376 0.89936496 0.92152688 0.93774205 0.95253095
0.71918193 0.7679544 0.79930587 0.82535121 0.84866461 0.86615346 0.89621935 0.91901493 0.93574329 0.95152006
0.70967586 0.75981093 0.79271698 0.81970433 0.8438863 0.86199445 0.89312516 0.91655007 0.9337605 0.9504999
0.7004575 0.75187109 0.78625847 0.8141505 0.83918266 0.85790867 0.89008397 0.91413388 0.93179334 0.94946812
0.69153889 0.74414607 0.77993591 0.80869407 0.83455655 0.85389785 0.88709744 0.91176789 0.92984146 0.94842282
0.68293065 0.7366461 0.77375448 0.80333924 0.83001078 0.84996357 0.88416729 0.90945365 0.92790447 0.94736245
0.67464203 0.72938054 0.76771893 0.79809005 0.82554803 0.84610724 0.88129531 0.90719271 0.92598194 0.94628582
0.66668091 0.7223579 0.76183362 0.79295039 0.82117092 0.8423301 0.87848337 0.90498658 0.92407342 0.9451921
0.65905393 0.71558583 0.75610252 0.78792402 0.81688196 0.83863324 0.87573337 0.90283682 0.92217839 0.94408075
0.65176648 0.70907123 0.75052919 0.78301453 0.81268355 0.83501759 0.87304731 0.90074496 0.9202963 0.94295153
0.64482279 0.70282024 0.74511684 0.77822536 0.808578 0.8314839 0.87042721 0.89871256 0.91842652 0.94180446
0.63822597 0.69683831 0.73986829 0.77355982 0.80456752 0.8280328 0.86787518 0.8967412 0.91656839 0.94063982
0.63197804 0.69113019 0.73478598 0.76902103 0.8006542 0.82466473 0.86539337 0.89483247 0.91472115 0.93945809
0.62608 0.6857 0.729872 0.764612 0.79684 0.82138 0.862984 0.892988 0.912884 0.93826
0.62053189 0.68055126 0.7251281 0.76033555 0.79312679 0.81817876 0.86064933 0.89120943 0.91105604 0.93704642
0.61533279 0.67568693 0.72055565 0.75619438 0.78951632 0.815061 0.8583917 0.88949844 0.9092363 0.9358184
0.61048093 0.67110941 0.71615571 0.752191 0.78601019 0.81202658 0.85621346 0.88785676 0.90742373 0.93457716
0.60597367 0.6668206 0.71192898 0.74832781 0.7826099 0.80907521 0.85411705 0.88628614 0.90561718 0.933324
0.6018076 0.66282196 0.70787586 0.74460701 0.7793168 0.80620644 0.85210494 0.8847884 0.90381539 0.93206036
0.59797853 0.65911447 0.70399639 0.74103069 0.77613213 0.80341969 0.85017967 0.88336537 0.90201704 0.93078778
0.5944816 0.65569872 0.70029034 0.73760077 0.77305699 0.80071423 0.84834381 0.88201897 0.90022067 0.92950784
0.59131125 0.65257493 0.69675712 0.734319 0.77009234 0.79808919 0.84659999 0.88075114 0.89842473 0.9282222
0.5884613 0.64974296 0.69339589 0.73118701 0.767239 0.79554355 0.84495089 0.87956392 0.89662755 0.92693256
0.585925 0.64720234 0.69020547 0.72820625 0.76449766 0.79307617 0.84339922 0.87845938 0.89482734 0.92564062
0.58369503 0.64495235 0.68718442 0.72537804 0.76186885 0.79068576 0.84194776 0.87743965 0.89302221 0.92434813
0.58176357 0.64299197 0.684331 0.72270355 0.75935297 0.78837088 0.84059932 0.87650695 0.8912101 0.92305679
0.58012233 0.64131997 0.68164321 0.72018378 0.75695027 0.78612997 0.83935677 0.87566355 0.88938887 0.9217683
0.57876257 0.6399349 0.67911875 0.71781961 0.75466085 0.78396133 0.83822302 0.87491182 0.88755622 0.92048432
0.57767518 0.63883514 0.6767551 0.71561174 0.75248467 0.78186313 0.83720102 0.87425418 0.88570971 0.91920646
0.57685063 0.63801892 0.67454944 0.71356075 0.75042153 0.7798334 0.83629377 0.87369313 0.88384677 0.91793625
0.57627911 0.63748434 0.67249871 0.71166708 0.74847107 0.77787002 0.83550433 0.87323128 0.88196467 0.91667518
0.57595047 0.63722939 0.67059963 0.70993099 0.7466328 0.77597076 0.83483579 0.87287128 0.88006055 0.91542461
0.57585432 0.63725199 0.66884865 0.70835263 0.74490604 0.77413326 0.83429128 0.87261591 0.87813139 0.91418583
0.57598 0.63755 0.667242 0.706932 0.74329 0.772355 0.833874 0.872468 0.876174 0.91296
0.57631667 0.63812126 0.66577568 0.70566896 0.74178369 0.77063336 0.83358717 0.8724305 0.87418505 0.91174816
0.57685329 0.6389636 0.66444547 0.70456323 0.74038599 0.76896556 0.83343407 0.87250644 0.87216103 0.91055121
0.57757867 0.64007486 0.66324695 0.70361439 0.73909562 0.76734872 0.83341803 0.87269895 0.87009828 0.90936991
0.57848152 0.64145291 0.66217546 0.7028219 0.73791111 0.7657798 0.83354242 0.87301125 0.86799295 0.90820487
0.57955041 0.64309569 0.66122617 0.70218508 0.73683088 0.76425565 0.83381066 0.87344666 0.86584103 0.90705653
0.58077387 0.64500122 0.66039403 0.7017031 0.73585315 0.76277298 0.83422621 0.87400861 0.86363833 0.90592516
0.58214036 0.6471676 0.65967382 0.70137504 0.73497601 0.76132838 0.83479261 0.87470063 0.86138049 0.90481083
0.58363833 0.64959306 0.65906012 0.70119981 0.73419736 0.75991828 0.8355134 0.87552633 0.85906294 0.90371346
0.58525623 0.65227597 0.65854734 0.70117624 0.73351496 0.75853903 0.83639222 0.87648947 0.85668095 0.90263272
0.5869825 0.65521484 0.65812972 0.701303 0.73292641 0.7571868 0.83743272 0.87759388 0.85422959 0.90156812
0.58880565 0.65840838 0.65780132 0.70157867 0.73242914 0.75585766 0.83863863 0.8788435 0.85170375 0.90051895
0.59071425 0.66185544 0.65755607 0.70200168 0.73202043 0.75454754 0.84001372 0.88024241 0.8490981 0.89948425
0.59269692 0.66555513 0.6573877 0.70257039 0.7316974 0.75325225 0.84156182 0.88179478 0.84640714 0.89846289
0.5947424 0.66950675 0.65728984 0.703283 0.73145701 0.75196745 0.8432868 0.88350487 0.84362515 0.89745346
0.59683955 0.67370985 0.65725594 0.70413765 0.73129606 0.75068869 0.84519261 0.8853771 0.84074623 0.89645435
0.59897735 0.67816422 0.65727934 0.70513232 0.73121119 0.74941137 0.84728325 0.88741596 0.83776424 0.8954637
0.60114491 0.68286993 0.65735323 0.70626494 0.73119889 0.74813076 0.84956276 0.88962609 0.83467287 0.89447941
0.60333154 0.68782732 0.65747069 0.7075333 0.7312555 0.74684201 0.85203526 0.89201222 0.83146557 0.89349913
0.60552668 0.69303703 0.65762467 0.70893512 0.73137719 0.74554013 0.85470493 0.8945792 0.82813561 0.89252028
0.60772 0.6985 0.657808 0.710468 0.73156 0.74422 0.857576 0.897332 0.824676 0.89154
0.60990133 0.7042175 0.65801343 0.71212948 0.73179979 0.74287636 0.86065278 0.90027571 0.82107958 0.8905552
0.61206074 0.71019112 0.65823357 0.71391698 0.7320923 0.74150381 0.86393962 0.90341554 0.81733893 0.88956253
0.6141885 0.7164228 0.65846098 0.71582787 0.7324331 0.74009683 0.86744098 0.9067568 0.81344645 0.88855837
0.61627512 0.72291481 0.65868808 0.71785942 0.73281761 0.73864975 0.87116136 0.91030493 0.80939429 0.88753887
0.61831135 0.72966981 0.65890724 0.72000883 0.73324114 0.73715678 0.87510533 0.91406549 0.80517437 0.88649989
0.62028816 0.73669081 0.65911074 0.72227321 0.7336988 0.73561196 0.87927754 0.91804415 0.8007784 0.88543706
0.62219681 0.74398121 0.65929078 0.72464963 0.73418562 0.73400922 0.88368271 0.9222467 0.79619786 0.88434574
0.62402878 0.75154479 0.6594395 0.72713509 0.73469645 0.73234233 0.88832566 0.92667906 0.791424 0.88322103
0.62577584 0.75938572 0.65954897 0.7297265 0.73522601 0.73060495 0.89321126 0.93134723 0.78644781 0.8820578
0.62743 0.76750859 0.65961122 0.73242075 0.73576891 0.72879055 0.89834447 0.93625738 0.78126009 0.88085062
0.62898356 0.77591839 0.6596182 0.73521466 0.73631958 0.72689249 0.90373034 0.94141574 0.77585138 0.87959387
0.63042908 0.78462052 0.65956184 0.738105 0.73687238 0.72490397 0.90937401 0.9468287 0.77021199 0.87828164
0.63175939 0.79362079 0.65943401 0.7410885 0.73742149 0.72281806 0.91528068 0.95250274 0.76433198 0.87690778
0.63296759 0.80292546 0.65922656 0.74416187 0.737961 0.72062766 0.92145568 0.95844446 0.75820119 0.87546591
0.63404705 0.8125412 0.65893131 0.74732174 0.73848487 0.71832554 0.92790442 0.96466058 0.7518092 0.87394942
0.63499142 0.82247512 0.65854004 0.75056476 0.73898693 0.7159043 0.93463237 0.97115793 0.74514537 0.87235146
0.6357946 0.83273476 0.65804451 0.75388751 0.73946091 0.7133564 0.94164516 0.97794344 0.73819879 0.87066494
0.63645076 0.84332809 0.6574365 0.7572866 0.73990043 0.71067414 0.94894847 0.98502417 0.73095834 0.86888257
0.63695434 0.85426356 0.65670775 0.76075857 0.740299 0.70784968 0.95654812 0.99240727 0.72341261 0.86699683
0.6373 0.86555 0.65585 0.7643 0.74065 0.704875 0.96445 1.0001 0.71555 0.865
0.63748268 0.87719673 0.654855 0.76790743 0.74094675 0.70174193 0.97266014 1.00810974 0.70735861 0.86288415
0.63749756 0.88921349 0.65371451 0.7715774 0.74118244 0.69844214 0.98118468 1.01644397 0.69882633 0.86064117
0.63734002 0.90161048 0.65242029 0.77530649 0.74135018 0.69496714 0.99002985 1.02511026 0.68994079 0.85826275
0.63700569 0.91439832 0.65096412 0.77909125 0.74144299 0.69130826 0.99920203 1.03411631 0.68068935 0.85574039
0.63649041 0.92758807 0.64933783 0.78292826 0.74145381 0.68745669 1.0087077 1.04346988 0.67105916 0.85306544
0.63579022 0.94119126 0.64753324 0.78681415 0.74137549 0.68340342 1.01855347 1.05317887 0.66103709 0.85022909
0.63490134 0.95521981 0.64554223 0.79074553 0.74120079 0.67913928 1.0287461 1.06325124 0.65060977 0.84722235
0.63382018 0.96968612 0.64335671 0.79471907 0.74092242 0.67465495 1.03929244 1.07369508 0.63976358 0.84403613
0.63254333 0.98460297 0.64096862 0.79873147 0.74053302 0.66994089 1.05019952 1.08451854 0.62848465 0.84066118
0.6310675 0.99998359 0.63836997 0.8027795 0.74002516 0.66498742 1.06147447 1.09572988 0.61675884 0.83708812
0.62938955 1.01584165 0.63555282 0.80685994 0.73939133 0.65978466 1.07312458 1.10733743 0.6045718 0.8333075
0.62750648 1.03219119 0.63250927 0.81096966 0.738624 0.65432256 1.0851573 1.11934964 0.59190888 0.82930974
0.62541535 1.04904668 0.62923152 0.81510557 0.73771558 0.64859086 1.0975802 1.131775 0.57875522 0.82508518
0.62311333 1.06642301 0.6257118 0.81926467 0.73665842 0.64257915 1.11040103 1.14462211 0.56509568 0.82062409
0.62059768 1.08433544 0.62194244 0.82344402 0.73544485 0.6362768 1.12362767 1.15789963 0.55091488 0.81591669
0.61786565 1.10279961 0.61791583 0.82764077 0.73406715 0.62967299 1.13726819 1.17161632 0.53619718 0.81095314
0.61491457 1.12183157 0.61362446 0.83185216 0.73251759 0.62275671 1.1513308 1.18578098 0.5209267 0.80572358
0.61174175 1.14144772 0.60906091 0.83607552 0.7307884 0.61551676 1.1658239 1.2004025 0.50508731 0.80021813
0.60834447 1.16166483 0.60421783 0.84030829 0.7288718 0.60794173 1.18075606 1.21548983 0.48866262 0.79442689
0.60472 1.1825 0.599088 0.844548 0.72676 0.60002 1.196136 1.231052 0.471636 0.78834
0.60086552 1.2039707 0.59366427 0.84879233 0.7244452 0.59173975 1.21197266 1.24709807 0.45399055 0.78194761
0.59677813 1.22609472 0.58793963 0.85303904 0.7219196 0.58308896 1.22827515 1.26363718 0.43570915 0.77523993
0.59245482 1.24889015 0.58190716 0.85728607 0.71917541 0.57405537 1.24505275 1.28067851 0.41677442 0.76820722
0.58789242 1.27237542 0.57556007 0.86153145 0.71620485 0.56462653 1.26231498 1.2982313 0.39716871 0.76083982
0.5830876 1.29656923 0.56889169 0.86577339 0.71300016 0.55478976 1.28007152 1.31630483 0.37687416 0.75312817
0.57803683 1.32149055 0.56189546 0.87001022 0.7095536 0.54453216 1.29833227 1.33490844 0.35587264 0.74506283
0.57273635 1.34715866 0.55456498 0.87424047 0.70585746 0.5338406 1.31710734 1.35405148 0.33414578 0.73663447
0.56718215 1.37359304 0.54689397 0.87846279 0.70190408 0.52270172 1.33640704 1.37374335 0.31167497 0.72783395
0.56136991 1.40081345 0.5388763 0.88267604 0.69768584 0.51110194 1.35624191 1.3939935 0.28844136 0.71865227
0.555295 1.42883984 0.53050597 0.88687925 0.69319516 0.49902742 1.37662272 1.41481137 0.26442584 0.70908062
0.54895243 1.45769239 0.52177714 0.89107164 0.68842453 0.48646411 1.39756045 1.43620646 0.23960909 0.69911044
0.54233683 1.48739146 0.51268413 0.89525262 0.68336651 0.47339771 1.41906632 1.45818827 0.21397151 0.68873336
0.53544239 1.51795757 0.50322142 0.89942183 0.67801372 0.45981364 1.4411518 1.48076632 0.18749329 0.67794128
0.52826284 1.54941142 0.49338363 0.9035791 0.67235887 0.44569713 1.46382859 1.50395013 0.16015439 0.66672639
0.52079143 1.58177382 0.48316558 0.90772449 0.66639475 0.43103309 1.48710863 1.52774924 0.13193451 0.65508114
0.51302085 1.61506571 0.47256225 0.91185829 0.66011425 0.41580623 1.51100413 1.5521732 0.10281312 0.64299834
0.50494323 1.64930813 0.46156879 0.91598104 0.65351036 0.40000097 1.53552755 1.57723153 0.07276948 0.63047113
0.49655009 1.6845222 0.45018055 0.92009351 0.64657619 0.38360146 1.56069163 1.60293376 0.04178259 0.617493
0.48783229 1.72072909 0.43839305 0.92419673 0.63930496 0.3665916 1.58650935 1.62928942 0.00983125 0.60405786
0.47878 1.75795 0.426202 0.928292 0.63169 0.348955 1.612994 1.656308 -0.023106 0.59016
0.46938264 1.79620616 0.41360332 0.9323809 0.62372481 0.330675 1.64015912 1.68399898 -0.0570508 0.57579418
0.45962887 1.83551879 0.40059311 0.93646527 0.615403 0.31173466 1.66801855 1.7123718 -0.0920251 0.56095562
0.4495065 1.87590907 0.3871677 0.94054726 0.60671835 0.29211675 1.69658643 1.74143589 -0.1280509 0.54564001
0.4390025 1.91739812 0.3733236 0.94462932 0.59766479 0.27180376 1.72587719 1.77120063 -0.1651507 0.52984358
0.42810291 1.96000702 0.35905756 0.9487142 0.58823643 0.25077788 1.75590555 1.80167535 -0.2033469 0.5135631
0.4167928 2.0037567 0.34436651 0.95280497 0.57842754 0.22902099 1.78668656 1.83286935 -0.2426623 0.49679589
0.40505625 2.04866799 0.32924764 0.95690502 0.56823258 0.20651469 1.81823559 1.86479185 -0.2831199 0.4795399
0.39287627 2.09476157 0.31369835 0.9610181 0.55764621 0.18324025 1.85056832 1.89745205 -0.3247429 0.46179369
0.38023477 2.14205793 0.29771625 0.96514828 0.5466633 0.15917865 1.88370074 1.93085904 -0.3675547 0.44355646
0.3671125 2.19057734 0.28129922 0.9693 0.53527891 0.13431055 1.91764922 1.96502187 -0.4115789 0.42482812
0.353489 2.24033988 0.26444535 0.97347807 0.52348833 0.10861626 1.95243043 1.99994952 -0.4568393 0.40560929
0.33934255 2.29136533 0.24715297 0.97768765 0.51128709 0.08207581 1.9880614 2.03565084 -0.5033598 0.3859013
0.32465012 2.3436732 0.22942069 0.98193432 0.49867096 0.05466887 2.02455951 2.07213465 -0.5511648 0.3657063
0.30938731 2.39728267 0.21124733 0.98622403 0.48563595 0.02637479 2.06194252 2.10940964 -0.6002785 0.3450272
0.2935283 2.45221259 0.19263199 0.99056315 0.47217832 -0.0028274 2.10022854 2.14748441 -0.6507257 0.32386778
0.2770458 2.5084814 0.17357401 0.99495844 0.45829463 -0.0329592 2.13943604 2.18636745 -0.702531 0.30223267
0.25991097 2.56610718 0.15407301 0.99941711 0.44398169 -0.064042 2.17958389 2.22606714 -0.7557194 0.28012739
0.2420934 2.62510753 0.13412887 1.0039468 0.42923662 -0.0960981 2.22069133 2.26659172 -0.8103162 0.2575584
0.223561 2.68549959 0.11374172 1.00855558 0.41405681 -0.1291499 2.26277802 2.30794935 -0.8663465 0.23453313
0.20428 2.7473 0.092912 1.013252 0.39844 -0.16322 2.305864 2.350148 -0.923836 0.21106
2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3
Tr'2 Tr'2.2 Tr'2.4 Tr'2.6 Tr'2.8 Tr'3
0.9991 0.9994 0.9988 1.0006 1.0004 0.9996
0.99709149 0.99678994 0.99718394 0.99973319 1.00025447 1.00048743
0.99513493 0.99438978 0.99565357 0.99898758 1.00013675 1.00127621
0.99322881 0.99218503 0.99420566 0.99835563 1.00004524 1.00197571
0.99137168 0.99016192 0.9928371 0.99783005 0.99997839 1.00259472
0.9895621 0.98830733 0.99154487 0.99740381 0.99993474 1.0031415
0.98779871 0.98660878 0.99032605 0.99707014 0.99991288 1.00362381
0.98608016 0.98505443 0.98917781 0.99682251 0.99991148 1.00404891
0.98440518 0.98363304 0.98809742 0.99665466 0.99992929 1.0044236
0.9827725 0.98233398 0.98708224 0.99656056 0.99996511 1.00475419
0.98118093 0.98114719 0.98612972 0.99653441 1.00001781 1.00504656
0.9796293 0.98006316 0.98523741 0.99657066 1.00008633 1.00530619
0.97811648 0.97907293 0.98440293 0.996664 1.00016967 1.00553811
0.97664139 0.97816809 0.98362399 0.99680933 1.00026689 1.00574698
0.97520299 0.9773407 0.9828984 0.99700181 1.00037712 1.00593709
0.97380027 0.97658334 0.98222404 0.99723678 1.00049954 1.00611236
0.97243227 0.97588908 0.98159886 0.99750984 1.00063339 1.00627636
0.97109806 0.97525143 0.98102091 0.99781677 1.00077798 1.00643234
0.96979676 0.97466436 0.98048831 0.99815359 1.00093268 1.00658323
0.96852751 0.97412228 0.97999925 0.99851653 1.00109689 1.00673166
0.9672895 0.97362 0.979552 0.998902 1.00127008 1.00688
0.96608196 0.97315275 0.97914491 0.99930664 1.00145178 1.00703031
0.96490414 0.97271616 0.97877639 0.99972727 1.00164158 1.00718443
0.96375534 0.9723062 0.97844493 1.00016093 1.00183908 1.007343940.9626349 0.97191924 0.97814908 1.00060482 1.00204399 1.0075102
0.96154218 0.97155198 0.97788746 1.00105636 1.00225602 1.00768435
0.96047659 0.97120145 0.97765878 1.00151314 1.00247495 1.00786734
0.95943755 0.97086502 0.97746177 1.00197294 1.0027006 1.00805992
0.95842453 0.97054035 0.97729527 1.00243372 1.00293286 1.00826269
0.95743704 0.97022541 0.97715814 1.0028936 1.00317162 1.00847606
0.95647462 0.96991844 0.97704934 1.00335091 1.00341685 1.00870031
0.95553681 0.96961796 0.97696787 1.00380411 1.00366855 1.00893559
0.95462323 0.96932274 0.97691279 1.00425186 1.00392677 1.0091819
0.9537335 0.96903182 0.97688321 1.00469296 1.00419159 1.00943915
0.95286728 0.96874445 0.97687832 1.0051264 1.00446312 1.00970714
0.95202424 0.9684601 0.97689734 1.00555129 1.00474155 1.0099856
0.95120412 0.96817848 0.97693956 1.00596694 1.00502705 1.01027416
0.95040664 0.96789949 0.97700432 1.00637277 1.00531987 1.01057238
0.9496316 0.9676232 0.97709101 1.00676837 1.00562028 1.01087979
0.94887877 0.96734989 0.97719907 1.00715349 1.00592859 1.01119585
0.948148 0.96708 0.977328 1.007528 1.00624512 1.01152
0.94743913 0.96681412 0.97747733 1.00789192 1.00657025 1.01185165
0.94675204 0.966553 0.97764665 1.00824541 1.00690438 1.01219019
0.94608663 0.96629752 0.9778356 1.00858877 1.00724794 1.01253502
0.94544283 0.96604872 0.97804386 1.00892241 1.00760138 1.01288552
0.94482059 0.96580772 0.97827116 1.0092469 1.00796519 1.01324111
0.94421988 0.96557578 0.97851727 1.00956291 1.00833989 1.01360121
0.9436407 0.96535426 0.978782 1.00987126 1.00872601 1.01396528
0.94308307 0.96514462 0.97906521 1.01017286 1.0091241 1.01433282
0.94254702 0.96494839 0.97936681 1.01046877 1.00953476 1.01470338
0.94203262 0.96476719 0.97968672 1.01076016 1.00995859 1.01507656
0.94153994 0.96460271 0.98002493 1.01104828 1.01039622 1.01545203
0.94106908 0.96445672 0.98038146 1.01133454 1.0108483 1.01582952
0.94062017 0.96433101 0.98075637 1.01162041 1.01131549 1.01620886
0.94019333 0.96422745 0.98114976 1.01190751 1.01179847 1.01658994
0.93978872 0.96414795 0.98156175 1.01219754 1.01229795 1.01697275
0.9394065 0.96409445 0.98199252 1.01249229 1.01281464 1.01735739
0.93904686 0.9640689 0.98244227 1.01279367 1.01334927 1.01774407
0.93871 0.9640733 0.98291124 1.01310368 1.01390259 1.01813309
0.93839614 0.96410966 0.98339972 1.01342439 1.01447535 1.01852488
0.9381055 0.96418 0.983908 1.013758 1.01506832 1.01892
0.93783832 0.96428634 0.98443644 1.01410676 1.01568228 1.01931913
0.93759486 0.9644307 0.9849854 1.01447304 1.016318 1.01972309
0.93737539 0.9646151 0.98555531 1.01485925 1.0169763 1.02013284
0.93718017 0.96484156 0.98614659 1.01526793 1.01765797 1.02054948
0.93700949 0.96511206 0.98675972 1.01570166 1.01836381 1.02097427
0.93686366 0.96542857 0.98739521 1.01616312 1.01909465 1.02140862
0.93674297 0.96579306 0.98805359 1.01665505 1.01985129 1.02185408
0.93664774 0.96620745 0.98873542 1.01718026 1.02063456 1.02231239
0.93657828 0.96667362 0.98944129 1.01774165 1.02144527 1.02278545
0.93653493 0.96719344 0.99017184 1.01834216 1.02228425 1.02327531
0.93651801 0.96776872 0.99092772 1.0189848 1.02315232 1.02378422
0.93652787 0.96840125 0.9917096 1.01967267 1.02405029 1.02431459
0.93656484 0.96909275 0.99251819 1.02040889 1.02497899 1.02486902
0.93662927 0.96984492 0.99335424 1.02119668 1.02593922 1.02545027
0.93672151 0.9706594 0.99421852 1.02203927 1.0269318 1.0260613
0.9368419 0.97153777 0.99511181 1.02293998 1.02795752 1.02670527
0.93699079 0.97248156 0.99603494 1.02390218 1.02901719 1.02738551
0.93716854 0.97349226 0.99698876 1.02492927 1.03011159 1.02810553
0.93737549 0.97457129 0.99797414 1.02602471 1.0312415 1.02886906
0.937612 0.97572 0.998992 1.027192 1.03240768 1.02968
0.93787841 0.97693971 1.00004326 1.0284347 1.0336109 1.03054246
0.93817506 0.97823166 1.00112888 1.02975639 1.0348519 1.03146073
0.93850229 0.97959703 1.00224984 1.0311607 1.03613141 1.03243931
0.93886044 0.98103695 1.00340717 1.03265131 1.03745015 1.03348289
0.93924984 0.98255249 1.00460189 1.03423192 1.03880883 1.03459634
0.9396708 0.98414463 1.00583507 1.03590626 1.04020813 1.03578476
0.94012366 0.98581432 1.00710782 1.03767812 1.04164871 1.03705343
0.9406087 0.98756244 1.00842124 1.03955128 1.04313124 1.0384078
0.94112624 0.98938981 1.00977648 1.04152959 1.04465633 1.03985356
0.94167655 0.99129719 1.01117472 1.04361691 1.04622461 1.04139656
0.94225993 0.99328528 1.01261716 1.04581711 1.04783666 1.04304286
0.94287663 0.99535474 1.01410503 1.0481341 1.04949305 1.0447987
0.94352692 0.99750615 1.01563958 1.05057181 1.05119432 1.04667052
0.94421102 0.99974005 1.0172221 1.0531342 1.05294099 1.04866494
0.94492917 1.00205694 1.0188539 1.05582523 1.05473354 1.05078876
0.94568159 1.00445725 1.02053632 1.05864889 1.05657246 1.05304899
0.94646846 1.00694138 1.02227073 1.06160918 1.05845817 1.05545279
0.94728996 1.00950968 1.02405852 1.06471011 1.06039108 1.05800751
0.94814626 1.01216246 1.02590113 1.0679557 1.06237157 1.06072068
0.9490375 1.0149 1.0278 1.07135 1.0644 1.0636
0.9499638 1.01772254 1.02975663 1.07489705 1.06647667 1.06665333
0.95092526 1.02063028 1.03177252 1.0786009 1.06860188 1.06988871
0.95192197 1.02362342 1.03384923 1.08246562 1.07077586 1.07331432
0.95295397 1.02670211 1.03598832 1.08649527 1.07299884 1.07693853
0.95402131 1.02986651 1.03819142 1.09069391 1.07527099 1.08076982
0.955124 1.03311674 1.04046015 1.09506561 1.07759245 1.08481685
0.95626202 1.03645292 1.04279618 1.09961444 1.07996333 1.08908842
0.95743532 1.03987519 1.04520123 1.10434448 1.08238369 1.09359345
0.95864385 1.04338365 1.04767703 1.10925978 1.08485354 1.09834102
0.95988749 1.04697844 1.05022534 1.11436441 1.08737289 1.10334031
0.96116613 1.0506597 1.05284798 1.11966242 1.08994166 1.10860065
0.96247961 1.05442759 1.05554679 1.12515786 1.09255975 1.11413145
0.96382774 1.0582823 1.05832364 1.13085478 1.09522701 1.11994227
0.9652103 1.06222404 1.06118044 1.13675722 1.09794325 1.12604275
0.96662704 1.06625307 1.06411914 1.14286918 1.10070823 1.13244263
0.96807766 1.07036969 1.06714172 1.1491947 1.10352167 1.13915175
0.96956184 1.07457425 1.07025022 1.15573776 1.10638322 1.14618002
0.97107923 1.07886716 1.07344669 1.16250235 1.1092925 1.15353743
0.97262943 1.08324889 1.07673323 1.16949244 1.11224909 1.16123405
0.974212 1.08772 1.080112 1.176712 1.11525248 1.16928
0.97582647 1.09228112 1.08358517 1.18416495 1.11830215 1.17768545
0.97747231 1.09693296 1.08715497 1.19185523 1.12139749 1.18646063
0.97914898 1.10167636 1.09082367 1.19978672 1.12453787 1.19561578
0.98085588 1.10651223 1.09459358 1.20796332 1.12772257 1.20516121
0.98259236 1.11144163 1.09846705 1.21638888 1.13095084 1.2151072
0.98435772 1.11646571 1.1024465 1.22506724 1.13422187 1.22546408
0.98615125 1.12158578 1.10653437 1.23400222 1.13753477 1.23624216
0.98797216 1.12680329 1.11073316 1.24319761 1.14088861 1.24745175
0.98981961 1.13211984 1.11504541 1.25265717 1.1442824 1.25910313
0.99169274 1.13753719 1.11947372 1.26238466 1.14771507 1.27120656
0.99359061 1.14305727 1.12402073 1.27238377 1.15118552 1.28377228
0.99551225 1.1486822 1.12868913 1.2826582 1.15469254 1.29681044
0.99745661 1.1544143 1.13348168 1.29321162 1.15823491 1.31033117
0.99942263 1.16025609 1.13840118 1.30404764 1.16181129 1.3243445
1.00140915 1.1662103 1.14345048 1.31516987 1.16542031 1.33886041
1.00341498 1.17227989 1.1486325 1.32658188 1.16906053 1.35388875
1.00543887 1.17846807 1.15395021 1.3382872 1.17273042 1.36943929
1.00747951 1.1847783 1.15940662 1.35028936 1.1764284 1.38552169
1.00953553 1.19121427 1.16500484 1.36259181 1.18015281 1.40214547
1.0116055 1.19778 1.170748 1.375198 1.18390192 1.41932
1.01368792 1.20447975 1.17663932 1.38811134 1.18767393 1.43705452
1.01578125 1.2113181 1.18268206 1.4013352 1.19146697 1.45535809
1.01788387 1.21829995 1.18887957 1.41487291 1.19527908 1.47423959
1.01999408 1.22543051 1.19523524 1.42872779 1.19910824 1.49370773
1.02211015 1.23271534 1.20175255 1.44290309 1.20295234 1.51377099
1.02423026 1.24016034 1.20843503 1.45740204 1.20680921 1.53443765
1.02635252 1.2477718 1.21528628 1.47222784 1.21067659 1.55571575
1.02847497 1.25555636 1.22230999 1.48738364 1.21455213 1.57761308
1.0305956 1.26352109 1.2295099 1.50287255 1.21843343 1.60013718
1.0327123 1.27167344 1.23688984 1.51869766 1.22231797 1.62329531
1.03482291 1.28002129 1.24445371 1.53486199 1.22620318 1.64709445
1.03692518 1.28857297 1.25220549 1.55136856 1.23008638 1.67154127
1.03901678 1.29733726 1.26014922 1.56822032 1.23396483 1.69664211
1.04109532 1.3063234 1.26828905 1.58542018 1.23783569 1.72240299
1.04315833 1.31554112 1.27662919 1.60297104 1.24169604 1.74882958
1.04520324 1.32500065 1.28517394 1.62087571 1.24554286 1.77592719
1.04722743 1.33471275 1.29392768 1.63913701 1.24937305 1.80370072
1.04922816 1.3446887 1.30289488 1.65775769 1.25318343 1.83215469
1.05120265 1.35494031 1.31208011 1.67674046 1.25697071 1.86129323
1.053148 1.36548 1.321488 1.696088 1.26073152 1.89112
EMR (EYKMAN MOLECULAR REFRACTION)
Komponen Xi Xi* EMR (Xi*).(EMR)
N2 0.0012 0.0013464991 9.407 0.012666517056CO2 0.05 0.05610412926 15.75 0.883640035907H2S 0 0 19.828 0O2 0 0 8,495 0H2 0 0 4.45 0C1 0.84 0.94254937163 14.115 13.30408438061
Total 0.8912 1 14.20039093357C2 0.05 0.45955882353 24.365 11.19715073529C3 0.03 0.27573529412 34.628 9.548161764706
i-C4 0.007 0.06433823529 44.741 2.878556985294n-C4 0.008 0.07352941176 44.243 3.253161764706i-C5 0.0138 0.12683823529 5.302 0.672496323529n-C5 0 0 55.267 0n-C6 0 0 65.575 0n-C7 0 0 74.875 0n-C8 0 0 86.193 0n-C9 0 0 96.529 0
n-C10 0 0 106.859 0Total 0.1088 1 27.54952757353
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 90.55
0.6
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
0.95
1
1.05
1.1
f(x) = − 0.0000012922331 x⁶ + 0.000041714556 x⁵ − 0.0005714991 x⁴ + 0.0033334869 x³ + 0.0043611182 x² − 0.0795720401 x + 1.000287836R² = 0.99968869090169
f(x) = − 0.0000068500322 x⁶ + 0.0001597965 x⁵ − 0.0015039836 x⁴ + 0.0067210343 x³ − 0.0001019922 x² − 0.0842411172 x + 1.0005421322R² = 0.999389898159624
f(x) = − 0.0000023601202 x⁶ + 0.0000778622239 x⁵ − 0.0011303252 x⁴ + 0.0073724908 x³ − 0.0055805461 x² − 0.0841998801 x + 1.0001326334R² = 0.999635257396675f(x) = 0.0001666667 x⁶ − 0.0023217949 x⁵ + 0.0118814103 x⁴ − 0.0259450758 x³ + 0.0359230769 x² − 0.1110314977 x + 0.9998592657R² = 0.999826270400682
f(x) = − 0.00000075679395 x⁶ + 0.0001043502 x⁵ − 0.0021202535 x⁴ + 0.0150566107 x³ − 0.0234107681 x² − 0.0855448172 x + 0.9990741099R² = 0.999264715408668
f(x) = − 0.000014241486 x⁶ + 0.00046705565 x⁵ − 0.0057609748 x⁴ + 0.0314391819 x³ − 0.0524685471 x² − 0.0786168086 x + 0.9996952399R² = 0.999884491934092f(x) = − 0.00005329664 x⁶ + 0.001335265 x⁵ − 0.0128883288 x⁴ + 0.0572726641 x³ − 0.0877820489 x² − 0.07814247109 x + 0.9994840041
R² = 0.999690746075342
f(x) = − 0.00015043 x⁶ + 0.0032438557 x⁵ − 0.02675256344 x⁴ + 0.100986682 x³ − 0.1303365184 x² − 0.1115540765 x + 1.0000785604R² = 0.999844627437863f(x) = − 0.0004520124 x⁶ + 0.0088617131 x⁵ − 0.0657597047 x⁴ + 0.2210128404 x³ − 0.2664368979 x² − 0.1200594595 x + 1.0002259467
R² = 0.999577730729116
f(x) = − 0.0007323701 x⁶ + 0.0141203699 x⁵ − 0.102369248 x⁴ + 0.3318989794 x³ − 0.3789752752 x² − 0.1594341315 x + 1.0023649083R² = 0.998383933393688
Tr=1Polynomial (Tr=1)Tr=1.1Polynomial (Tr=1.1)Tr=1.2Polynomial (Tr=1.2)Tr=1.3Polynomial (Tr=1.3)Tr=1.35Polynomial (Tr=1.35)Tr=1.4Polynomial (Tr=1.4)Tr=1.45Polynomial (Tr=1.45)Tr=1.5Polynomial (Tr=1.5)Tr=1.55Polynomial (Tr=1.55)Tr=1.6
PERSAMAAN GARIS
Tr=1R² = 0.998
Tr=1.1R² = 0.999
Tr=1.2R² = 0.999
Tr=1.3R² = 0.999
Tr=1.35R² = 0.999
Tr=1.4R² = 0.999
Tr=1.45R² = 0.999
Tr=1.5R² = 0.999
Tr=1.55R² = 0.999
Tr=1.6R² = 0.999
Tr Z1 0
1.1 01.2 01.3 0
1.35 0
y = -0.000x6 + 0.014x5 - 0.102x4 + 0.331x3 - 0.379x2 - 0.159x + 1.002
y = -0.000x6 + 0.008x5 - 0.065x4 + 0.221x3 - 0.266x2 - 0.120x + 1.000
y = -0.000x6 + 0.003x5 - 0.026x4 + 0.101x3 - 0.130x2 - 0.111x + 1.000
y = -5E-05x6 + 0.001x5 - 0.012x4 + 0.057x3 - 0.087x2 - 0.078x + 0.999
y = -1E-05x6 + 0.000x5 - 0.005x4 + 0.031x3 - 0.052x2 - 0.078x + 0.999
y = -8E-07x6 + 0.000x5 - 0.002x4 + 0.015x3 - 0.023x2 - 0.085x + 0.999
y = 0.000x6 - 0.002x5 + 0.011x4 - 0.025x3 + 0.035x2 - 0.111x + 0.999
y = -2E-06x6 + 8E-05x5 - 0.001x4 + 0.007x3 - 0.005x2 - 0.084x + 1.000
y = -7E-06x6 + 0.000x5 - 0.001x4 + 0.006x3 - 0.000x2 - 0.084x + 1.000
y = -1E-06x6 + 4E-05x5 - 0.000x4 + 0.003x3 + 0.004x2 - 0.079x + 1.000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 90.55
0.6
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
0.95
1
1.05
1.1
f(x) = − 0.0000012922331 x⁶ + 0.000041714556 x⁵ − 0.0005714991 x⁴ + 0.0033334869 x³ + 0.0043611182 x² − 0.0795720401 x + 1.000287836R² = 0.99968869090169
f(x) = − 0.0000068500322 x⁶ + 0.0001597965 x⁵ − 0.0015039836 x⁴ + 0.0067210343 x³ − 0.0001019922 x² − 0.0842411172 x + 1.0005421322R² = 0.999389898159624
f(x) = − 0.0000023601202 x⁶ + 0.0000778622239 x⁵ − 0.0011303252 x⁴ + 0.0073724908 x³ − 0.0055805461 x² − 0.0841998801 x + 1.0001326334R² = 0.999635257396675f(x) = 0.0001666667 x⁶ − 0.0023217949 x⁵ + 0.0118814103 x⁴ − 0.0259450758 x³ + 0.0359230769 x² − 0.1110314977 x + 0.9998592657R² = 0.999826270400682
f(x) = − 0.00000075679395 x⁶ + 0.0001043502 x⁵ − 0.0021202535 x⁴ + 0.0150566107 x³ − 0.0234107681 x² − 0.0855448172 x + 0.9990741099R² = 0.999264715408668
f(x) = − 0.000014241486 x⁶ + 0.00046705565 x⁵ − 0.0057609748 x⁴ + 0.0314391819 x³ − 0.0524685471 x² − 0.0786168086 x + 0.9996952399R² = 0.999884491934092f(x) = − 0.00005329664 x⁶ + 0.001335265 x⁵ − 0.0128883288 x⁴ + 0.0572726641 x³ − 0.0877820489 x² − 0.07814247109 x + 0.9994840041
R² = 0.999690746075342
f(x) = − 0.00015043 x⁶ + 0.0032438557 x⁵ − 0.02675256344 x⁴ + 0.100986682 x³ − 0.1303365184 x² − 0.1115540765 x + 1.0000785604R² = 0.999844627437863f(x) = − 0.0004520124 x⁶ + 0.0088617131 x⁵ − 0.0657597047 x⁴ + 0.2210128404 x³ − 0.2664368979 x² − 0.1200594595 x + 1.0002259467
R² = 0.999577730729116
f(x) = − 0.0007323701 x⁶ + 0.0141203699 x⁵ − 0.102369248 x⁴ + 0.3318989794 x³ − 0.3789752752 x² − 0.1594341315 x + 1.0023649083R² = 0.998383933393688
Tr=1Polynomial (Tr=1)Tr=1.1Polynomial (Tr=1.1)Tr=1.2Polynomial (Tr=1.2)Tr=1.3Polynomial (Tr=1.3)Tr=1.35Polynomial (Tr=1.35)Tr=1.4Polynomial (Tr=1.4)Tr=1.45Polynomial (Tr=1.45)Tr=1.5Polynomial (Tr=1.5)Tr=1.55Polynomial (Tr=1.55)Tr=1.6
1.4 01.45 0
1.5 0
1.55 0
1.6 0
EMR (EYKMAN MOLECULAR REFRACTION)
T 545.4 RP 675 Psia
(ATc/Pc)1 0.4962634004071(ATc/Pc)2 0.873324615471(ATc/Pc) 0.537287660606EMR mix 15.652777
BTc/(Pc)^0.5 15.203757797788A=B
Tc 430.22438094533Tr' 1.267710581166Pc 800.73378283068Pr' 0.8429767976241Z 0.8879001538106
Pr0
0.51
1.52
2.53
3.54
4.55
5.56
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 90.55
0.6
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
0.95
1
1.05
1.1
f(x) = − 0.0000012922331 x⁶ + 0.000041714556 x⁵ − 0.0005714991 x⁴ + 0.0033334869 x³ + 0.0043611182 x² − 0.0795720401 x + 1.000287836R² = 0.99968869090169
f(x) = − 0.0000068500322 x⁶ + 0.0001597965 x⁵ − 0.0015039836 x⁴ + 0.0067210343 x³ − 0.0001019922 x² − 0.0842411172 x + 1.0005421322R² = 0.999389898159624
f(x) = − 0.0000023601202 x⁶ + 0.0000778622239 x⁵ − 0.0011303252 x⁴ + 0.0073724908 x³ − 0.0055805461 x² − 0.0841998801 x + 1.0001326334R² = 0.999635257396675f(x) = 0.0001666667 x⁶ − 0.0023217949 x⁵ + 0.0118814103 x⁴ − 0.0259450758 x³ + 0.0359230769 x² − 0.1110314977 x + 0.9998592657R² = 0.999826270400682
f(x) = − 0.00000075679395 x⁶ + 0.0001043502 x⁵ − 0.0021202535 x⁴ + 0.0150566107 x³ − 0.0234107681 x² − 0.0855448172 x + 0.9990741099R² = 0.999264715408668
f(x) = − 0.000014241486 x⁶ + 0.00046705565 x⁵ − 0.0057609748 x⁴ + 0.0314391819 x³ − 0.0524685471 x² − 0.0786168086 x + 0.9996952399R² = 0.999884491934092f(x) = − 0.00005329664 x⁶ + 0.001335265 x⁵ − 0.0128883288 x⁴ + 0.0572726641 x³ − 0.0877820489 x² − 0.07814247109 x + 0.9994840041
R² = 0.999690746075342
f(x) = − 0.00015043 x⁶ + 0.0032438557 x⁵ − 0.02675256344 x⁴ + 0.100986682 x³ − 0.1303365184 x² − 0.1115540765 x + 1.0000785604R² = 0.999844627437863f(x) = − 0.0004520124 x⁶ + 0.0088617131 x⁵ − 0.0657597047 x⁴ + 0.2210128404 x³ − 0.2664368979 x² − 0.1200594595 x + 1.0002259467
R² = 0.999577730729116
f(x) = − 0.0007323701 x⁶ + 0.0141203699 x⁵ − 0.102369248 x⁴ + 0.3318989794 x³ − 0.3789752752 x² − 0.1594341315 x + 1.0023649083R² = 0.998383933393688
Tr=1Polynomial (Tr=1)Tr=1.1Polynomial (Tr=1.1)Tr=1.2Polynomial (Tr=1.2)Tr=1.3Polynomial (Tr=1.3)Tr=1.35Polynomial (Tr=1.35)Tr=1.4Polynomial (Tr=1.4)Tr=1.45Polynomial (Tr=1.45)Tr=1.5Polynomial (Tr=1.5)Tr=1.55Polynomial (Tr=1.55)Tr=1.6
6.57
7.58
INTERPOLASITr 1 1 Z1 0.75137657000832
Tr 2 1.1 Z2 0.81278824822985
Tr 1.26771058117 Z = 0
Tr 1 1.1 Z1 0.81278824822985
Tr 2 1.2 Z2 0.86269998114062
Tr 1.26771058117 Z = 0
Tr 1 1.2 Z1 0.86269998114062
Tr 2 1.3 Z2 0.89991746212508
Tr 1.26771058117 Z = 0.88790015381056
Tr 1 1.3 Z1 0.89991746212508
Tr 2 1.35 Z2 0.91233753250353
Tr 1.26771058117 Z = 0
Tr 1 1.35 Z1 0.91233753250353
Tr 2 1.4 Z2 0.91897813968901
Tr 1.26771058117 Z = 0
Tr 1 1.4 Z1 0.91897813968901
Tr 2 1.45 Z2 0.92002851077178
Tr 1.26771058117 Z = 0
Tr 1 1.45 Z1 0.92002851077178Tr 2 1.5 Z2 0.92935846301305
Tr 1.26771058117 Z = 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 90.55
0.6
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
0.95
1
1.05
1.1
f(x) = − 0.0000012922331 x⁶ + 0.000041714556 x⁵ − 0.0005714991 x⁴ + 0.0033334869 x³ + 0.0043611182 x² − 0.0795720401 x + 1.000287836R² = 0.99968869090169
f(x) = − 0.0000068500322 x⁶ + 0.0001597965 x⁵ − 0.0015039836 x⁴ + 0.0067210343 x³ − 0.0001019922 x² − 0.0842411172 x + 1.0005421322R² = 0.999389898159624
f(x) = − 0.0000023601202 x⁶ + 0.0000778622239 x⁵ − 0.0011303252 x⁴ + 0.0073724908 x³ − 0.0055805461 x² − 0.0841998801 x + 1.0001326334R² = 0.999635257396675f(x) = 0.0001666667 x⁶ − 0.0023217949 x⁵ + 0.0118814103 x⁴ − 0.0259450758 x³ + 0.0359230769 x² − 0.1110314977 x + 0.9998592657R² = 0.999826270400682
f(x) = − 0.00000075679395 x⁶ + 0.0001043502 x⁵ − 0.0021202535 x⁴ + 0.0150566107 x³ − 0.0234107681 x² − 0.0855448172 x + 0.9990741099R² = 0.999264715408668
f(x) = − 0.000014241486 x⁶ + 0.00046705565 x⁵ − 0.0057609748 x⁴ + 0.0314391819 x³ − 0.0524685471 x² − 0.0786168086 x + 0.9996952399R² = 0.999884491934092f(x) = − 0.00005329664 x⁶ + 0.001335265 x⁵ − 0.0128883288 x⁴ + 0.0572726641 x³ − 0.0877820489 x² − 0.07814247109 x + 0.9994840041
R² = 0.999690746075342
f(x) = − 0.00015043 x⁶ + 0.0032438557 x⁵ − 0.02675256344 x⁴ + 0.100986682 x³ − 0.1303365184 x² − 0.1115540765 x + 1.0000785604R² = 0.999844627437863f(x) = − 0.0004520124 x⁶ + 0.0088617131 x⁵ − 0.0657597047 x⁴ + 0.2210128404 x³ − 0.2664368979 x² − 0.1200594595 x + 1.0002259467
R² = 0.999577730729116
f(x) = − 0.0007323701 x⁶ + 0.0141203699 x⁵ − 0.102369248 x⁴ + 0.3318989794 x³ − 0.3789752752 x² − 0.1594341315 x + 1.0023649083R² = 0.998383933393688
Tr=1Polynomial (Tr=1)Tr=1.1Polynomial (Tr=1.1)Tr=1.2Polynomial (Tr=1.2)Tr=1.3Polynomial (Tr=1.3)Tr=1.35Polynomial (Tr=1.35)Tr=1.4Polynomial (Tr=1.4)Tr=1.45Polynomial (Tr=1.45)Tr=1.5Polynomial (Tr=1.5)Tr=1.55Polynomial (Tr=1.55)Tr=1.6
Tr 1 1.5 Z1 0.92935846301305Tr 2 1.55 Z2 0.93227663661007
Tr 1.26771058117 Z = 0
Tr 1 1.55 Z1 0.93227663661007Tr 2 1.6 Z2 0.93806102360376
Tr 1.26771058117 Z = 0
Tr=1 Tr=1.1 Tr=1.2 Tr=1.3 Tr=1.35 Tr=1.4 Tr=1.45 Tr=1.5 Tr=1.55 Tr=1.6Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 10.872 0.8975 0.9225 0.9425 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.9575 0.96 0.9625
0.7 0.78 0.8375 0.8825 0.895 0.9025 0.91 0.9175 0.9225 0.9280.605 0.69 0.765 0.8225 0.845 0.8625 0.87 0.88 0.89 0.90.595 0.6675 0.73 0.78 0.805 0.825 0.84 0.854 0.8625 0.8750.63 0.6775 0.72 0.765 0.785 0.8 0.82 0.83 0.85 0.86250.68 0.705 0.7325 0.765 0.775 0.7875 0.81 0.8225 0.8425 0.855
0.7325 0.7475 0.755 0.775 0.785 0.795 0.8075 0.822 0.84 0.8520.79 0.7875 0.7865 0.7975 0.8025 0.8075 0.8175 0.828 0.8425 0.85750.86 0.84 0.8275 0.825 0.83 0.83 0.835 0.84 0.852 0.865
0.925 0.8975 0.875 0.8575 0.8625 0.86 0.858 0.8675 0.880.9925 0.9625 0.9275 0.895 0.895 0.8875 0.8875 0.89 0.91.055 1.0225 0.985 0.935 0.93 0.92 0.918 0.9175 0.924
1.04 0.9775 0.9675 0.96 0.9505 0.95 0.951.0225 1.005 0.9925 0.983 0.98 0.978
1.0425 1.025 1.015 1.01 1.0051.0475 1.0425 1.0375
Menghitung nilai Z dengan metoda ASTM
Tekanan (Psia) 675 ∑xj.bj 0.0145Temperatur (R ) 545.4 z 0.858745
komponen fraksi mol (xj) summation factor [bj]H2 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000N2 0.0012 0.0044 0.0000O2 0.0000 0.0073 0.0000
H2S 0.0000 0.0253 0.0000CO2 0.0500 0.0197 0.0010
methane 0.8400 0.0116 0.0097ethane 0.0500 0.0239 0.0012
prophane 0.0300 0.0344 0.0010i-Butane 0.0070 0.0458 0.0003n-Butane 0.0080 0.0478 0.0004i-pentane 0.0138 0.0581 0.0008n-pentane 0.0000 0.0631 0.0000n-Hexane 0.0000 0.0602 0.0000n-Heptane 0.0000 0.0944 0.0000n-Octane 0.0000 o,11137
n-Nonane [C9] 0.0000 0.1331 0.0000n-dekane [C10] 0.0000 0.1538 0.0000
jumlah 1.0000 0.0145
xj.bj
HasilHasil
P 675 PsiaT 545.4 C
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3
0 0 7 12 17 20 22 23.5
0.05 11 15 19 22.5 25 26.5 27.7
0.1 17 21 24 26 28 29 29.6
0.15 22 25 27 29 30 30.7 30.8
0.2 25 28 30 31 31.5 31.7 31.3
0.25 29 30.5 31.8 32.2 32.4 32.2 31.3
0.3 31 32.3 33 33.1 32.8 32 30.9
0.35 33 33.3 33.5 33.4 32.6 31.4 30
0.4 34 34.1 33.7 33 31.9 30.2 28.3
0.45 34.5 34.1 33.2 32.2 30.5 28.6 26.2
0.5 34.3 33.5 32.4 31 29 26.6 24
0.55 33.5 32.5 31 29 26.5 24 21
0.6 32.4 31 29 26.5 24 20.9
0.65 30.5 28.7 26 23.5 20
0.7 28 27 23 20
0.75 25 22.4
0.8 21
A 0.05B 0
ε3 7.101361 Tc" 489.586 Tr" 1.114003Tc' 493.5343 Pc" 682.8491 Pr" 0.988505Pc' 688.3561 ω' 0.038535
ε3 ValueCO2 Fraction
H2S
Fra
cti
on
0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 0.55 0.6 0.65 0.7 0.75 0.8
25.8 25.5 25.8 25 24 23 21.5 19.8 17 14.8
28.3 28.4 28 27.3 26.1 24.5 22.5 20 17.5 14.7
29.7 29.4 28.7 27.5 26 24 21.8 19 16
30.5 29.8 28.5 27 25 23 20 17
30.6 29.5 28 26 23.4 21 18
30.2 28.6 26.8 24.5 21.7 18.5
29.2 27.4 25 22.4 19
28 25.5 23 20
26 23.2 20
23.5 20.8
20.5
Z 0.758901
CO2 Fraction
Gas Alam dengan Kandungan CO2 Tinggi
Komponen Yi(%) yi Tc (R Pc (psia) Tc/Pc yiTc/√Pc
84 0.84 343 668 0.5134731 11.14769748789
5 0.05 550 708 0.7768362 1.0335132885043 0.03 665 616 1.0795455 0.803808406615
0.7 0.007 673 551 1.2214156 0.2006953474910.8 0.008 766 529 1.4480151 0.266434782609
1.38 0.0138 846 489 1.7300613 0.5279527056340 0 829 490 1.6918367 00 0 914 437 2.0915332 00 0 973 397 2.4508816 00 0 1024 361 2.8365651 00 0 1071 332 3.2259036 00 0 1112 304 3.6578947 05 0.05 227 493 0.4604462 0.5111782912410 0 548 1071 0.5116713 0
0.12 0.0012 673 1305 0.5157088 0.0223558431770 0 279 737 0.3785617 00 0 60 188 0.3191489 0
Total 1 14.51363615316
K 14.5136361532J 0.56253223262Tc' 374.459670346 Tr' 1.4564986Pc' 665.667936218 Pr' 1.0140191Zo 0.89157151881 Tr" 1.4596593Z1 0.08570077287 Pr" 1.0162196Z 0.89412387637dengan faktor koreksi :ωh 0.03070329897τ 0.8108369315A 1Tc" 373.648833414Pc" 664.226530936Zo 0.89257009713Z1 0.08554362495Z 0.89511777447
Tr Zo Zo range Zo' range Z1 Z1 range1 0.32307564725 -0.0757144
2.36544 2.3795813 0.6213895 0.626216066831.05 0.54677454218 0.0006389
C1
C2
C3
n-C4
i-C4
n-C5
i-C5
n-C6
n-C7
n-C8
n-C9
n-C10
N2
CO2
H2SO2
H2
1.19796 1.2030233 0.5861311 0.5906835047961.1 0.62687143567 0.0726554
1.076889 1.080879 0.1640825 0.1648931229621.15 0.68998776997 0.0854784
1.003538 1.0067714 0.1982252 0.1993878701691.2 0.74113812517 0.1038711
1.090715 1.0950223 0.1057473 0.1057704016371.25 0.80928206961 0.1042368
0.912067 0.9136402 0.0879273 0.0876777062171.3 0.8341696228 0.1002878
0.896068 0.8973178 0.0818555 0.0814832637131.4 0.87372144 0.0885099
0.891572 0.8925701 0.0857008 0.0855436249491.5 0.90531526122 0.0835379
0.894837 0.8955983 0.0855679 0.0854203967041.6 0.92940257796 0.0788714
0.909748 0.9101808 0.076648 0.0766969535481.7 0.94309909069 0.0804208
0.907376 0.9078401 0.0929207 0.0927584269041.8 0.95776951291 0.0752874
0.91782 0.9181877 0.0650182 0.0651127049441.9 0.96939955764 0.078277
0.934301 0.9345508 0.0868434 0.0867823822412 0.97731360604 0.0763454
Zo1 0 0Zo2 0.89157151881 0.8925701Z1i 0 0Z1ii 0.08570077287 0.0855436
Gas Alam dengan Kandungan CO2 Tinggi
yiTc/Pc yi(Tc/Pc)^0.5 ωi yiωi Tekanan 675 psia0.431317365269 0.6019190866 0.014 0.01176
0.03884180791 0.0440691547 0.099 0.00495 Temperatur 545.4 R0.032386363636 0.031170353 0.152 0.004560.008549909256 0.0077362371 0.201 0.001407 Sistem = 20.011584120983 0.00962668 0.185 0.00148 1 = metrik0.023874846626 0.0181513879 0.254 0.0035052 2 = English
0 0 0.222 00 0 0.301 00 0 0.35 00 0 0.402 00 0 0.446 00 0 0.489 0
0.023022312373 0.0339280948 0.04 0.0020 0 0.225 0
0.000618850575 0.0008617544 0.1 0.000120 0 0.0213 00 0 0 0
0.570195576628 0.7474627486 0.0297822
%CO2 τ τ range5 1.3188130902
0.81083693110 2.5887534871
0.79872945915 3.8673420783
2.11928564620 4.5956989251
-0.5178684625 6.0996893336
5.61216027230 6.2104913931
5.02292721935 6.4304106847
0.36238755640 7.3785392985
5.7364248845 7.6004466524
4.62982683750 7.9540918685
14.4407826560 6.5739448938
14.0015845370 5.2708502203
16.0107380380 3.6678818905
14.3489420390 2.2807312236
τ1 0.810836931τ2 0
Water ContentW 1198.517
Temperatur dan tekanan kritis dari campuran T(F) Persamaan GarisT 545.4 R 70 y = 6E-12x3 - 1E-10x2 - 5E-06x + 0.003
T 86 F 100 y = 8E-14x4 - 1E-10x3 + 9E-08x2 - 4E-05x + 0.010P 675 psia 130 y = 2E-13x4 - 3E-10x3 + 2E-07x2 - 0.000x + 0.027
Tc 373.6488334 F 160 y = 4E-13x4 - 7E-10x3 + 6E-07x2 - 0.000x + 0.064Pc 664.2265309 psia
Tr dan Pr untuk sistem gas dan menentukan Z dengan metode EMR T (F) Persamaan Garis80 y = -0.000x2 + 0.435x + 110.0
Tr 0.230162635 100 y = -0.000x2 + 0.565x + 94.37Pr 1.016219571 130 y = -0.000x2 + 0.606x + 87.49
160 y = -0.000x2 + 0.627x + 86.40Z 0.887900154
Mencari nilai konstanta k dari fig 6.5k 0.009859094
Mencari nilai fugasitas air (fw) dari fig 6.6fw 403.625
Menentukan nilai koefisien fugasitas (f/P) dari fig 6.7 Tr Persamaan Garisf/P 0.2072523089 0.5 y = 0.1649x2 - 0.73x + 0.7788
f 139.89530848 0.6 y = 0.1563x2 - 0.718x + 0.8415Nilai water content dalam fraksi mol 0.7 y = 0.1432x2 - 0.692x + 0.9033
y 0.0252595941 0.8 y = 0.1223x2 - 0.6345x + 0.95110.9 y = 0.0959x2 - 0.5532x + 0.99581 y = 0.0004x4 - 0.0113x3 + 0.1122x2 - 0.4922x + 1.0263
1.1 y = 0.0002x4 - 0.0055x3 + 0.0654x2 - 0.3506x + 1.02421.2 y = 3E-05x4 - 0.001x3 + 0.031x2 - 0.228x + 1.0131.3 y = -1E-06x4 - 0.0006x3 + 0.0185x2 - 0.1672x + 1.01331.4 y = -5E-05x4 + 0.0007x3 + 0.005x2 - 0.107x + 1.0011.5 y = 6E-06x4 - 0.0004x3 + 0.0106x2 - 0.0978x + 1.00841.6 y = -2E-06x4 - 1E-04x3 + 0.0059x2 - 0.0671x + 1.00311.7 y = 2E-05x4 - 0.0006x3 + 0.0079x2 - 0.0586x + 1.0011.8 y = 3E-06x4 - 0.0001x3 + 0.0043x2 - 0.045x + 0.99711.9 y = 2E-05x4 - 0.0006x3 + 0.0068x2 - 0.0407x + 0.99962 y = -6E-06x4 + 1E-06x3 + 0.0031x2 - 0.0284x + 0.9985
2.2 y = 6E-05x4 - 0.0012x3 + 0.0089x2 - 0.0274x + 0.99862.4 y = 9E-05x4 - 0.0019x3 + 0.0143x2 - 0.0357x + 1.0042.6 y = 3E-06x4 - 2E-05x3 + 0.0008x2 + 0.0032x + 1.00022.8 y = -1E-05x4 + 0.0003x3 - 0.0009x2 + 0.0092x + 0.99983 y = 5E-06x4 - 9E-05x3 + 0.0012x2 + 0.0077x + 1.0025
3.5 y = -4E-06x4 + 0.0002x3 - 0.0009x2 + 0.0154x + 1.0019
lbm/MMscf Fig. 6.1.a
Persamaan Garis T
y = 6E-12x3 - 1E-10x2 - 5E-06x + 0.003 (F)y = 8E-14x4 - 1E-10x3 + 9E-08x2 - 4E-05x + 0.010y = 2E-13x4 - 3E-10x3 + 2E-07x2 - 0.000x + 0.027 -40y = 4E-13x4 - 7E-10x3 + 6E-07x2 - 0.000x + 0.064 -20
020
Persamaan Garis 40y = -0.000x2 + 0.435x + 110.0 60y = -0.000x2 + 0.565x + 94.37 80y = -0.000x2 + 0.606x + 87.49 100y = -0.000x2 + 0.627x + 86.40 120
140160180200220240
f/Py = 0.1649x2 - 0.73x + 0.7788 0.207252y = 0.1563x2 - 0.718x + 0.8415 0.273266y = 0.1432x2 - 0.692x + 0.9033 0.347959y = 0.1223x2 - 0.6345x + 0.9511 0.432608y = 0.0959x2 - 0.5532x + 0.9958 0.532663y = 0.0004x4 - 0.0113x3 + 0.1122x2 - 0.4922x + 1.0263 0.630554 FIG. 6.5y = 0.0002x4 - 0.0055x3 + 0.0654x2 - 0.3506x + 1.0242 0.729893y = 3E-05x4 - 0.001x3 + 0.031x2 - 0.228x + 1.013 0.812298 Py = -1E-06x4 - 0.0006x3 + 0.0185x2 - 0.1672x + 1.0133 0.861862 (Psia)y = -5E-05x4 + 0.0007x3 + 0.005x2 - 0.107x + 1.001 0.898109 200
y = 6E-06x4 - 0.0004x3 + 0.0106x2 - 0.0978x + 1.0084 0.919547 400y = -2E-06x4 - 1E-04x3 + 0.0059x2 - 0.0671x + 1.0031 0.940898 600y = 2E-05x4 - 0.0006x3 + 0.0079x2 - 0.0586x + 1.001 0.949 800y = 3E-06x4 - 0.0001x3 + 0.0043x2 - 0.045x + 0.9971 0.955709 1000y = 2E-05x4 - 0.0006x3 + 0.0068x2 - 0.0407x + 0.9996 0.964654 1200y = -6E-06x4 + 1E-06x3 + 0.0031x2 - 0.0284x + 0.9985 0.972835 1400y = 6E-05x4 - 0.0012x3 + 0.0089x2 - 0.0274x + 0.9986 0.978751 1600y = 9E-05x4 - 0.0019x3 + 0.0143x2 - 0.0357x + 1.004 0.980591 1800y = 3E-06x4 - 2E-05x3 + 0.0008x2 + 0.0032x + 1.0002 1.00426 2000y = -1E-05x4 + 0.0003x3 - 0.0009x2 + 0.0092x + 0.9998 1.008524y = 5E-06x4 - 9E-05x3 + 0.0012x2 + 0.0077x + 1.0025 1.011475y = -4E-06x4 + 0.0002x3 - 0.0009x2 + 0.0154x + 1.0019 1.016826
P(Psia)
200400600800
10001200140016001800
2000
Water Content
P=14,7 psia P=25 psia P=50 psia P=100 psia P=200 psia P=300 psia9 6 3.5 2 1.1
24 16 9 5 2.6 1.970 43 23 12 6.8 4.5
170 100 51 28 15.5 11350 220 120 60 36 23780 410 230 125 70 45
1500 900 450 230 130 902600 1700 900 420 230 1605000 3000 1500 725 400 2709000 5100 2500 1300 700 460
8500 4000 2000 1100 7606400 3400 1800 1200
5200 2700 19008000 3900 2800
5600 4000
kT=70 F 100 F 130 F 160 F0.0024 0.0056 0.013 0.028
0.0017 0.0036 0.0075 0.0150.0012 0.003 0.0058 0.01150.001 0.0022 0.0049 0.01
0.0009 0.002 0.0045 0.0090.00085 0.0018 0.004 0.00850.0008 0.0017 0.0038 0.008
0.00072 0.0016 0.0035 0.00750.0007 0.00155 0.0033 0.0073
0.0015 0.0032 0.007
kT=20 c 25 c 30 c 40 c 50 c 60 c0.0024 0.003 0.0036 0.007 0.009 0.01750.0015 0.0019 0.0025 0.0038 0.0058 0.00950.0011 0.0014 0.0018 0.003 0.0045 0.0075
0.00095 0.0012 0.00155 0.0025 0.004 0.0060.00085 0.001 0.0013 0.0022 0.0036 0.00550.00075 0.0009 0.0012 0.002 0.0033 0.0050.0007 0.00085 0.0011 0.0019 0.003 0.0048
0.00068 0.00083 0.00105 0.0018 0.0028 0.00460.00065 0.00082 0.001 0.00175 0.00275 0.0045
0.00062 0.0008 0.001 0.0017 0.0027 0.0044
Water Content
P=400 psia P=500 psia P=600 psia P=800 psia P=1000 psia P=1500 psia
1.4 1.3 1.23.6 3 2.6 2.2 1.8 1.58 7.5 6 5 4 3.2
18 15 12 10.5 9 735 32 25 20 16 1370 58 46 38 35 25
130 105 82 70 60 45220 170 140 120 100 80350 300 240 190 170 125600 470 400 310 270 200900 760 620 500 420 330
1400 1100 900 720 640 4902000 1700 1350 1100 990 7003000 2400 1900 1600 1300 1000
T(F) Persamaan Garis70 y = 6E-12x3 - 1E-10x2 - 5E-06x + 0.003
100 y = 8E-14x4 - 1E-10x3 + 9E-08x2 - 4E-05x + 0.010130 y = 2E-13x4 - 3E-10x3 + 2E-07x2 - 0.000x + 0.027160 y = 4E-13x4 - 7E-10x3 + 6E-07x2 - 0.000x + 0.064
k70 c
0.0250.014
0.010.0090.008
0.00790.00780.00780.0077
0.0076
T(C)20253040506070
Water Content
P=2000 psia P=3000 psia P=5000 psia P=10000 psia
1.25 1.22.7 2.4 2.1 1.85.8 4.8 4 3.5
11.5 9.6 8 6.220 17 14 1137 32 24 1866 50 40 30
100 74 65 48170 125 100 75250 200 140 110370 280 210 155540 420 300 220760 600 410 300
Persamaan Garis R² y = 6E-12x3 - 1E-10x2 - 5E-06x + 0.003 0.999y = 8E-14x4 - 1E-10x3 + 9E-08x2 - 4E-05x + 0.010 0.996y = 2E-13x4 - 3E-10x3 + 2E-07x2 - 0.000x + 0.027 0.999y = 4E-13x4 - 7E-10x3 + 6E-07x2 - 0.000x + 0.064 0.999
Persamaan Garis R² y = - 2E-11x3 + 2E-08x2 - 1E-05x + 0.004 0.999y = - 2E-11x3 + 2E-08x2 - 2E-05x + 0.005 0.999y = - 5E-12x3 + 1E-08x2 - 1E-05x + 0.005 0.999y = 1E-13x4 - 2E-10x3 + 2E-07x2 - 7E-05x + 0.016 0.999y = 3E-14x4 - 6E-11x3 + 8E-08x2 - 5E-05x + 0.015 0.999y = 3E-13x4 - 5E-10x3 + 4E-07x2 - 0.000x + 0.040 0.998y = 8E-14x4 - 2E-10x3 + 3E-07x2 - 0.000x + 0.048 0.999
Grafik 6.6
1 2 3 4 5 6 725 1 1.35 1.8 2.2 2.45 2.7 2.9530 1 1.5 1.95 2.35 2.7 2.95 3.240 1 1.6 2.15 2.6 3.05 3.3 3.5550 1 1.7 2.25 2.7 3.1 3.4 3.7570 1 1.8 2.35 2.9 3.2 3.7 3.95
T (F)/P (Psia) 200 300 400 500 600 700 80080 175 235 275 315 340 370 395
100 175 250 305 350 395 430 465130 175 255 315 365 410 445 480160 175 260 320 375 420 465 495
T (0C)/P (MPa)
Grafik 6.7
Tr / Pr 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.80.5 0.83 0.65 0.545 0.47 0.4 0.355 0.2750.6 0.86 0.73 0.625 0.54 0.475 0.425 0.340.7 0.89 0.795 0.705 0.625 0.56 0.505 0.420.8 0.92 0.845 0.77 0.705 0.65 0.595 0.50.9 0.945 0.89 0.84 0.79 0.745 0.695 0.611 0.97 0.925 0.89 0.85 0.815 0.775 0.71
1.1 0.98 0.95 0.92 0.895 0.87 0.845 0.7951.2 0.985 0.965 0.945 0.93 0.91 0.89 0.8551.3 0.99 0.98 0.965 0.95 0.94 0.92 0.891.4 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.921.5 0.997 0.985 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.941.6 0.995 0.99 0.985 0.975 0.97 0.965 0.961.7 0.995 0.992 0.987 0.978 0.97 0.965 0.961.8 0.995 0.993 0.988 0.98 0.97 0.965 0.961.9 1 0.994 0.989 0.983 0.971 0.972 0.9752 1 0.995 0.99 0.985 0.982 0.98 0.979
2.2 1 0.997 0.992 0.987 0.983 0.981 0.982.4 1 0.998 0.995 0.995 0.99 0.985 0.9832.6 1 1 1 1.001 1.003 1.005 1.0072.8 1 1 1.001 1.003 1.005 1.007 1.0093 1.002 1.003 1.005 1.007 1.008 1.009 1.01
3.5 1.002 1.004 1.008 1.01 1.01 1.011 1.013
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 163.15 3.35 3.45 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.95 4.05
3.4 3.6 3.7 3.85 3.95 4.05 4.15 4.2 4.33.8 4 4.15 4.3 4.35 4.45 4.5 4.55 4.6
4 4.2 4.35 4.45 4.55 4.65 4.7 4.75 4.754.15 4.35 4.5 4.65 4.75 4.85 4.95 5 5.05
T (oC) Persamaan Kurva70 y = -0.021x2 + 0.611x + 0.64650 y = -0.021x2 + 0.591x + 0.59240 y = -0.019x2 + 0.557x + 0.60330 y = -0.015x2 + 0.461x + 0.66925 y = -0.013x2 + 0.416x + 0.646
900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700420 440 460 485 505 520 535 550 560485 510 535 555 575 590 605 615 630515 535 565 585 605 630 645 660 670525 555 580 600 625 645 665 685 690
T (F) Persamaan Kurva R280 y = -0.000x2 + 0.435x + 110.0 0.997
100 y = -0.000x2 + 0.565x + 94.37 0.995130 y = -0.000x2 + 0.606x + 87.49 0.995160 y = -0.000x2 + 0.627x + 86.40 0.995
1 2 3 4 5 6 8 100.22 0.075 0.0350.28 0.12 0.060.35 0.16 0.090.43 0.22 0.130.53 0.285 0.1950.63 0.39 0.29 0.25 0.22 0.21 0.2 0.2
0.745 0.525 0.42 0.365 0.34 0.32 0.308 0.3150.815 0.67 0.55 0.5 0.46 0.44 0.425 0.435
0.87 0.745 0.655 0.6 0.565 0.54 0.53 0.550.9 0.81 0.74 0.69 0.64 0.635 0.625 0.65
0.925 0.85 0.79 0.765 0.74 0.72 0.712 0.730.94 0.89 0.85 0.825 0.8 0.79 0.785 0.8050.95 0.915 0.882 0.86 0.85 0.84 0.835 0.85
0.955 0.93 0.9 0.88 0.865 0.86 0.87 0.8950.97 0.942 0.925 0.915 0.91 0.905 0.913 0.9350.97 0.96 0.94 0.935 0.93 0.933 0.95 0.97
0.978 0.975 0.973 0.97 0.972 0.98 1 1.0550.979 0.977 0.98 1 1.005 1.01 1.04 1.085
1 1.01 1.018 1.02 1.035 1.05 1.075 1.121.01 1.015 1.025 1.03 1.05 1.065 1.095 1.141.01 1.02 1.035 1.05 1.06 1.08 1.115 1.16
1.015 1.03 1.045 1.06 1.0735 1.095 1.14 1.2
Tr Persamaan Garis0.5 y = 0.1649x2 - 0.73x + 0.77880.6 y = 0.1563x2 - 0.718x + 0.84150.7 y = 0.1432x2 - 0.692x + 0.90330.8 y = 0.1223x2 - 0.6345x + 0.95110.9 y = 0.0959x2 - 0.5532x + 0.99581 y = 0.0004x4 - 0.0113x3 + 0.1122x2 - 0.4922x + 1.0263
1.1 y = 0.0002x4 - 0.0055x3 + 0.0654x2 - 0.3506x + 1.02421.2 y = 3E-05x4 - 0.001x3 + 0.031x2 - 0.228x + 1.0131.3 y = -1E-06x4 - 0.000x3 + 0.018x2 - 0.167x + 1.0131.4 y = -5E-05x4 + 0.0007x3 + 0.005x2 - 0.107x + 1.0011.5 y = 6E-06x4 - 0.0004x3 + 0.0106x2 - 0.0978x + 1.00841.6 y = -2E-06x4 - 1E-04x3 + 0.0059x2 - 0.0671x + 1.00311.7 y = 2E-05x4 - 0.0006x3 + 0.0079x2 - 0.0586x + 1.001
1.8 y = 3E-06x4 - 0.0001x3 + 0.0043x2 - 0.045x + 0.99711.9 y = 2E-05x4 - 0.0006x3 + 0.0068x2 - 0.0407x + 0.99962 y = -6E-06x4 + 1E-06x3 + 0.0031x2 - 0.0284x + 0.9985
2.2 y = 6E-05x4 - 0.0012x3 + 0.0089x2 - 0.0274x + 0.99862.4 y = 9E-05x4 - 0.0019x3 + 0.0143x2 - 0.0357x + 1.0042.6 y = 3E-06x4 - 2E-05x3 + 0.0008x2 + 0.0032x + 1.00022.8 y = -1E-05x4 + 0.0003x3 - 0.0009x2 + 0.0092x + 0.99983 y = 5E-06x4 - 9E-05x3 + 0.0012x2 + 0.0077x + 1.0025
3.5 y = -4E-06x4 + 0.0002x3 - 0.0009x2 + 0.0154x + 1.0019
R20.9910.9950.9940.9950.994
1800 1900 2000570 575 580640 645 650685 680 700705 715 720
Persamaan Garis R² y = 0.1649x2 - 0.73x + 0.7788 0.999y = 0.1563x2 - 0.718x + 0.8415 0.959y = 0.1432x2 - 0.692x + 0.9033 0.98y = 0.1223x2 - 0.6345x + 0.9511 0.991y = 0.0959x2 - 0.5532x + 0.9958 0.999y = 0.0004x4 - 0.0113x3 + 0.1122x2 - 0.4922x + 1.0263 0.999y = 0.0002x4 - 0.0055x3 + 0.0654x2 - 0.3506x + 1.0242 0.999y = 3E-05x4 - 0.001x3 + 0.031x2 - 0.228x + 1.013 0.999y = -1E-06x4 - 0.000x3 + 0.018x2 - 0.167x + 1.013 0.999y = -5E-05x4 + 0.0007x3 + 0.005x2 - 0.107x + 1.001 0.999y = 6E-06x4 - 0.0004x3 + 0.0106x2 - 0.0978x + 1.0084 0.998y = -2E-06x4 - 1E-04x3 + 0.0059x2 - 0.0671x + 1.0031 0.999y = 2E-05x4 - 0.0006x3 + 0.0079x2 - 0.0586x + 1.001 0.998
y = 3E-06x4 - 0.0001x3 + 0.0043x2 - 0.045x + 0.9971 0.994y = 2E-05x4 - 0.0006x3 + 0.0068x2 - 0.0407x + 0.9996 0.988y = -6E-06x4 + 1E-06x3 + 0.0031x2 - 0.0284x + 0.9985 0.99y = 6E-05x4 - 0.0012x3 + 0.0089x2 - 0.0274x + 0.9986 0.988y = 9E-05x4 - 0.0019x3 + 0.0143x2 - 0.0357x + 1.004 0.992y = 3E-06x4 - 2E-05x3 + 0.0008x2 + 0.0032x + 1.0002 0.995y = -1E-05x4 + 0.0003x3 - 0.0009x2 + 0.0092x + 0.9998 0.998y = 5E-06x4 - 9E-05x3 + 0.0012x2 + 0.0077x + 1.0025 0.999y = -4E-06x4 + 0.0002x3 - 0.0009x2 + 0.0154x + 1.0019 0.999
HEATING VALUE
Komposisi Gas Data Heating Value
KomponenFraksi Mol
Heating Value Heating Value
(MJ/m3) (Btu/scf)
C1 0.84 37.694 1009.0193778
C2 0.05 66.032 1767.5907984
C3 0.03 93.972 2515.5082764
i-C4 0.007 121.426 3250.4161662
n-C4 0.008 121.779 3259.8655173
i-C5 0.0138 149.319 3997.0755153
n-C5 0 149.654 4006.0430298
n-C6 0 177.556 4752.9432972
n-C7 0 205.431 5499.1208097
n-C8 0 233.286 6244.7629482
n-C9 0 261.189 6991.6899843
n-C10 0 289.066 7737.9210342
N2 0.0012 0 0
CO2 0.05 0 0
H2S 0 23.791 636.8541417
O2 0 0 0
H2 0 12.091 323.6603517
Total 1 1942.286 51992.4712482
HEATING VALUE
Kalkulasi Heating Value
Heating Value Heating Value
(MJ/m3) (Btu/scf)
0.3166296 8.47576277352
0.033016 0.8837953992
0.0281916 0.75465248292
0.00849982 0.227529131634
0.00974232 0.260789241384
0.020606022 0.5515964211114
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0.416685362 11.1541254497694
KONVERSI SATUAN
TEKANANINPUT dyn/cm2 Pa (N.M-3) lbf/ft2 Psia
dyn/cm2 1 1 0.1 0.0020886 0.000014504
Pa (N.M-3) 7000000 70000000 7000000 146202 1015.28
lbf/ft2 1 478.8 47.88 1 0.0069444
Psia 2 137894 13789.4 288 2
atm[barr] 2 2026600 202660 4232.4 29.392
torr [mmHg] 2 2666.4 266.64 5.569 0.038674
in.Hg 2 67728 6772.8 141.454 0.98232
SUHUINPUT Renkin
273 273 0 32 491.4
30 303.1 30 86 437.4
105 313.5555556 40.5555555556 105 564.4
Renkin 1 0.555555556 -272.444444444 -458.4 1
VOLUMETRIK MASSAINPUT OUTPUT kmol/hr
lb-mol/hr 1 0.00909090909 MMscf/day 1kmol/hr 1 1739 (10^6) std m^3 d
MMscf/d 1 110 lb-mol/hr(10^6) std m^3 1 0.00057504313 kmol/hr
lbm water/MMscf
VOLUM 560.8793786261596
Input Galon (Inggris) Barel (Inggris) L
Galon (Inggris) 1 1 0.160544 0.125 4.546099
2 12.457422 2 1.557178 56.63256
Barel (Inggris) 3 23.99928 3.852933 3 109.102887
L 4 0.87986 0.141256 0.109984 4
5 1099.84624 176.573335 137.48078 5000
0K oC oF0KoCoF
ft3
ft3
m3
atm[barr] torr [mmHg] in.Hg
0.00000098692 0.0075006 2.953E-05
69.0844 5250420 2067.1
0.00047254 0.35913 0.014139
0.136092 103.43 4.072
2 1520 59.842
0.0026316 2 0.07874
0.066842 50.8 2
lb-mol/hr MMcf 1 2636 lb-mol 10.4535924 kmol 1 41740 (10^6) std 1
kmol 1 2.204622 lb-mol 1
79.17295 1200964
0.004546
0.056632
0.109104
0.004
5
kg water/〖10〗^6 std m^3
m3
0.000379 MMcf2.396E-05 kmol0.453592 kmol
English UnitKomponen Mr Zc Tc Pc EMR w
16.043 0.29 343 668 14.19 0.014
142.286 0.25 1112 304 106.86 0.489
156.302 0.24 1153 282 117.17 0.501
170.378 0.24 1187 263 127.5 0.539
30.07 0.29 550 708 24.37 0.099
44.097 0.28 665 616 34.63 0.152
86.178 0.26 914 437 65.58 0.301
100.205 0.26 973 397 75.88 0.35
114.232 0.26 1024 361 86.19 0.402
128.259 0.25 1071 332 96.53 0.446
44.01 0.28 548 1071 14.44 0.225
2.016 0.3 60 188 4.23 0
34.076 0.28 673 1306 20.28 0.1
58.124 0.28 735 529 44.74 0.185
72.151 0.27 829 490 55.3 0.222
28.016 0.29 227 493 9.71 0.04
58.124 0.27 766 551 44.24 0.201
72.151 0.27 846 489 55.27 0.254
32 0.29 279 737 8.69 0.0213
Mencari z
Tr'Pr' Tr' Low Mid High
2.4481868648 1.44457676Pr'
Low 0.797976 0.796619Mid 0.822602 0.8228 0.821023
Low High High 0.823529 0.821941Pr' Pr'2.4 2.45
Tr' Tr'1.35 1.45
C1
C10
C11
C12
C2
C3
C6
C7
C8
C9
CO2
H2
H2O
H2S
i-C4
i-C5
N2
n-C4
n-C5
O2
Tr' 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.35 1.4 1.45 1.5
Pr' Tr'1 Tr'1.1 Tr'1.2 Tr'1.3 Tr'1.35 Tr'1.4 Tr'1.45 Tr'1.5
0 1.02 1.019 1.01 1 1.011 1.02 1.01 1.010.05 0.99907743 1.002341 0.997999 0.991344 1.003325 1.012819 1.003706 1.0039470.1 0.9787094 0.986159 0.986293 0.982876 0.995799 1.005774 0.997522 0.997988
0.15 0.95889531 0.970451 0.974879 0.974595 0.988422 0.998865 0.991449 0.9921210.2 0.9396344 0.95521 0.963757 0.966498 0.981192 0.992091 0.985486 0.986348
0.25 0.92092578 0.940432 0.952922 0.958585 0.974109 0.985452 0.979632 0.9806680.3 0.9027684 0.926112 0.942372 0.950854 0.967173 0.978945 0.973887 0.975079
0.35 0.88516106 0.912245 0.932105 0.943305 0.960382 0.972572 0.96825 0.9695830.4 0.8681024 0.898825 0.922118 0.935935 0.953736 0.96633 0.962721 0.964178
0.45 0.85159093 0.885848 0.912408 0.928743 0.947234 0.960219 0.957299 0.9588640.5 0.835625 0.873309 0.902974 0.921729 0.940875 0.954238 0.951984 0.953641
0.55 0.82020281 0.861202 0.893812 0.91489 0.934659 0.948386 0.946774 0.9485080.6 0.8053224 0.849522 0.884919 0.908226 0.928584 0.942662 0.94167 0.943465
0.65 0.79098168 0.838265 0.876295 0.901734 0.92265 0.937067 0.936671 0.9385120.7 0.7771784 0.827426 0.867934 0.895415 0.916857 0.931598 0.931776 0.933649
0.75 0.76391016 0.816998 0.859836 0.889266 0.911203 0.926255 0.926985 0.9288740.8 0.7511744 0.806978 0.851998 0.883286 0.905688 0.921037 0.922297 0.924188
0.85 0.73896843 0.79736 0.844417 0.877473 0.900311 0.915943 0.917712 0.9195910.9 0.7272894 0.78814 0.83709 0.871828 0.895071 0.910973 0.913229 0.915081
0.95 0.71613431 0.779311 0.830015 0.866347 0.889968 0.906126 0.908848 0.9106591 0.7055 0.77087 0.82319 0.86103 0.885 0.9014 0.904568 0.906324
1.05 0.69538318 0.762811 0.816611 0.855876 0.880167 0.896795 0.900388 0.9020761.1 0.6857804 0.755128 0.810277 0.850882 0.875469 0.892311 0.896309 0.897914
1.15 0.67668806 0.747818 0.804185 0.846049 0.870904 0.887946 0.892328 0.8938391.2 0.6681024 0.740875 0.798332 0.841373 0.866472 0.883699 0.888447 0.889849
1.25 0.66001953 0.734293 0.792715 0.836855 0.862172 0.87957 0.884664 0.8859451.3 0.6524354 0.728068 0.787332 0.832493 0.858003 0.875558 0.880979 0.882126
1.35 0.64534581 0.722195 0.782181 0.828286 0.853965 0.871662 0.877391 0.8783921.4 0.6387464 0.716669 0.777259 0.824231 0.850056 0.867882 0.873899 0.874742
1.45 0.63263268 0.711484 0.772563 0.820328 0.846276 0.864215 0.870504 0.8711761.5 0.627 0.706636 0.768091 0.816576 0.842625 0.860663 0.867204 0.867693
1.55 0.62184356 0.70212 0.763841 0.812973 0.839101 0.857222 0.864 0.8642941.6 0.6171584 0.69793 0.759809 0.809518 0.835704 0.853894 0.86089 0.860978
1.65 0.61293943 0.694061 0.755993 0.806209 0.832433 0.850677 0.857874 0.8577451.7 0.6091814 0.69051 0.752391 0.803046 0.829287 0.847571 0.854951 0.854593
1.75 0.60587891 0.687269 0.749 0.800026 0.826266 0.844573 0.852121 0.851524
1.8 0.6030264 0.684335 0.745817 0.797149 0.823368 0.841685 0.849383 0.8485361.85 0.60061818 0.681702 0.74284 0.794414 0.820593 0.838904 0.846737 0.8456291.9 0.5986484 0.679365 0.740067 0.791818 0.817941 0.83623 0.844182 0.842803
1.95 0.59711106 0.677319 0.737494 0.78936 0.81541 0.833662 0.841718 0.8400582 0.596 0.67556 0.73512 0.78704 0.813 0.8312 0.839344 0.837392
2.05 0.59530893 0.674082 0.732941 0.784856 0.81071 0.828842 0.837059 0.8348062.1 0.5950314 0.672879 0.730956 0.782806 0.808539 0.826588 0.834864 0.8323
2.15 0.59516081 0.671948 0.729161 0.78089 0.806487 0.824437 0.832757 0.8298722.2 0.5956904 0.671283 0.727554 0.779105 0.804552 0.822387 0.830738 0.827524
2.25 0.59661328 0.670879 0.726133 0.777451 0.802734 0.820439 0.828806 0.8252532.3 0.5979224 0.67073 0.724895 0.775926 0.801033 0.818591 0.826961 0.823061
2.35 0.59961056 0.670832 0.723836 0.77453 0.799447 0.816843 0.825202 0.8209462.4 0.6016704 0.67118 0.722956 0.77326 0.797976 0.815194 0.823529 0.818908
2.45 0.60409443 0.671769 0.722251 0.772115 0.796619 0.813642 0.821941 0.8169472.5 0.606875 0.672594 0.721719 0.771094 0.795375 0.812188 0.820438 0.815063
2.55 0.61000431 0.673649 0.721357 0.770195 0.794244 0.810829 0.819018 0.8132542.6 0.6134744 0.67493 0.721162 0.769418 0.793224 0.809566 0.817682 0.811522
2.65 0.61727718 0.676431 0.721132 0.768761 0.792315 0.808398 0.81643 0.8098652.7 0.6214044 0.678147 0.721265 0.768223 0.791517 0.807324 0.815259 0.808283
2.75 0.62584766 0.680075 0.721558 0.767802 0.790828 0.806342 0.81417 0.8067762.8 0.6305984 0.682207 0.722008 0.767497 0.790248 0.805453 0.813163 0.805343
2.85 0.63564793 0.68454 0.722612 0.767307 0.789776 0.804655 0.812237 0.8039842.9 0.6409874 0.687068 0.72337 0.767229 0.789411 0.803947 0.81139 0.802699
2.95 0.64660781 0.689786 0.724276 0.767264 0.789153 0.803329 0.810624 0.8014873 0.6525 0.69269 0.72533 0.76741 0.789 0.8028 0.809936 0.800348
3.05 0.65865468 0.695774 0.726528 0.767665 0.788952 0.802359 0.809327 0.7992823.1 0.6650624 0.699033 0.727869 0.768028 0.789009 0.802005 0.808796 0.798287
3.15 0.67171356 0.702461 0.729348 0.768498 0.789169 0.801737 0.808342 0.7973653.2 0.6785984 0.706055 0.730965 0.769073 0.789432 0.801555 0.807966 0.796514
3.25 0.68570703 0.709809 0.732716 0.769752 0.789797 0.801458 0.807666 0.7957353.3 0.6930294 0.713718 0.734599 0.770534 0.790263 0.801444 0.807441 0.795026
3.35 0.70055531 0.717777 0.736611 0.771417 0.79083 0.801514 0.807292 0.7943883.4 0.7082744 0.72198 0.738749 0.7724 0.791496 0.801666 0.807217 0.793819
3.45 0.71617618 0.726323 0.741012 0.773482 0.792261 0.801899 0.807217 0.7933213.5 0.72425 0.730801 0.743396 0.774661 0.793125 0.802213 0.807291 0.792892
3.55 0.73248506 0.735409 0.745899 0.775937 0.794086 0.802606 0.807437 0.7925313.6 0.7408704 0.740141 0.748519 0.777307 0.795144 0.803078 0.807656 0.79224
3.65 0.74939493 0.744993 0.751253 0.77877 0.796298 0.803629 0.807947 0.7920163.7 0.7580474 0.749959 0.754097 0.780326 0.797547 0.804257 0.808309 0.791861
3.75 0.76681641 0.755035 0.757051 0.781973 0.798891 0.804961 0.808742 0.7917733.8 0.7756904 0.760215 0.76011 0.783709 0.800328 0.805741 0.809246 0.791753
3.85 0.78465768 0.765495 0.763274 0.785533 0.801858 0.806595 0.809819 0.7917993.9 0.7937064 0.770869 0.766538 0.787443 0.803481 0.807524 0.810461 0.791912
3.95 0.80282456 0.776332 0.769901 0.78944 0.805195 0.808526 0.811173 0.7920914 0.812 0.78188 0.77336 0.79152 0.807 0.8096 0.811952 0.792336
4.05 0.82122043 0.787507 0.776912 0.793683 0.808895 0.810746 0.812799 0.7926464.1 0.8304734 0.793208 0.780555 0.795928 0.810879 0.811962 0.813713 0.793022
4.15 0.83974631 0.798978 0.784287 0.798253 0.812952 0.813248 0.814693 0.7934624.2 0.8490264 0.804812 0.788104 0.800656 0.815112 0.814603 0.81574 0.793966
4.25 0.85830078 0.810705 0.792004 0.803137 0.817359 0.816027 0.816851 0.7945354.3 0.8675564 0.816652 0.795985 0.805695 0.819693 0.817517 0.818028 0.795167
4.35 0.87678006 0.822648 0.800044 0.808327 0.822112 0.819075 0.819269 0.7958624.4 0.8859584 0.828688 0.804179 0.811032 0.824616 0.820698 0.820573 0.79662
4.45 0.89507793 0.834766 0.808386 0.81381 0.827204 0.822386 0.821941 0.7974414.5 0.904125 0.840879 0.812664 0.816659 0.829875 0.824137 0.823371 0.798324
4.55 0.91308581 0.84702 0.817009 0.819577 0.832629 0.825953 0.824864 0.799274.6 0.9219464 0.853185 0.82142 0.822563 0.835464 0.82783 0.826418 0.800276
4.65 0.93069268 0.859368 0.825894 0.825617 0.83838 0.82977 0.828033 0.8013444.7 0.9393104 0.865565 0.830428 0.828735 0.841377 0.83177 0.829709 0.802472
4.75 0.94778516 0.871771 0.835019 0.831918 0.844453 0.83383 0.831444 0.8036614.8 0.9561024 0.87798 0.839665 0.835164 0.847608 0.835949 0.833239 0.80491
4.85 0.96424743 0.884187 0.844364 0.838472 0.850841 0.838126 0.835092 0.8062194.9 0.9722054 0.890388 0.849113 0.841839 0.854151 0.840361 0.837004 0.807587
4.95 0.97996131 0.896577 0.853909 0.845266 0.857538 0.842653 0.838973 0.8090145 0.9875 0.90275 0.85875 0.84875 0.861 0.845 0.841 0.8105
5.05 0.99480618 0.908901 0.863633 0.85229 0.864537 0.847402 0.843083 0.8120445.1 1.0018644 0.915025 0.868556 0.855886 0.868149 0.849859 0.845222 0.813646
5.15 1.00865906 0.921117 0.873516 0.859535 0.871834 0.852369 0.847417 0.8153065.2 1.0151744 0.927172 0.878511 0.863236 0.875592 0.854931 0.849667 0.817023
5.25 1.02139453 0.933185 0.883537 0.866988 0.879422 0.857545 0.851971 0.8187965.3 1.0273034 0.939152 0.888593 0.87079 0.883323 0.86021 0.854329 0.820627
5.35 1.03288481 0.945066 0.893676 0.87464 0.887295 0.862925 0.85674 0.8225135.4 1.0381224 0.950923 0.898784 0.878537 0.891336 0.86569 0.859204 0.824455
5.45 1.04299968 0.956718 0.903913 0.882479 0.895446 0.868502 0.861721 0.8264535.5 1.0475 0.962446 0.909061 0.886466 0.899625 0.871362 0.864288 0.828505
5.55 1.05160656 0.968102 0.914226 0.890496 0.903871 0.874269 0.866908 0.8306135.6 1.0553024 0.97368 0.919405 0.894568 0.908184 0.877222 0.869577 0.832775
5.65 1.05857043 0.979176 0.924596 0.89868 0.912563 0.88022 0.872297 0.8349915.7 1.0613934 0.984585 0.929796 0.90283 0.917007 0.883263 0.875066 0.83726
5.75 1.06375391 0.989901 0.935002 0.907019 0.921516 0.886348 0.877884 0.8395835.8 1.0656344 0.99512 0.940212 0.911244 0.926088 0.889477 0.88075 0.841959
5.85 1.06701718 1.000237 0.945423 0.915504 0.930723 0.892647 0.883664 0.8443875.9 1.0678844 1.005245 0.950634 0.919797 0.935421 0.895858 0.886626 0.846868
5.95 1.06821806 1.010141 0.95584 0.924123 0.94018 0.899109 0.889634 0.84946 1.068 1.01492 0.96104 0.92848 0.945 0.9024 0.892688 0.851984
6.05 1.06721193 1.019576 0.966231 0.932867 0.94988 0.905729 0.895788 0.8546196.1 1.0658354 1.024104 0.971411 0.937282 0.954819 0.909096 0.898933 0.857305
6.15 1.06385181 1.028499 0.976576 0.941724 0.959817 0.9125 0.902122 0.8600416.2 1.0612424 1.032757 0.981726 0.946191 0.964872 0.915939 0.905356 0.862828
6.25 1.05798828 1.036871 0.986855 0.950684 0.969984 0.919414 0.908633 0.865664
6.3 1.0540704 1.040838 0.991964 0.955199 0.975153 0.922923 0.911953 0.868556.35 1.04946956 1.044651 0.997048 0.959736 0.980377 0.926466 0.915315 0.8714846.4 1.0441664 1.048307 1.002105 0.964293 0.985656 0.930042 0.918719 0.874467
6.45 1.03814143 1.051799 1.007133 0.96887 0.990989 0.933649 0.922164 0.8774996.5 1.031375 1.055124 1.012129 0.973464 0.996375 0.937287 0.925649 0.880578
6.55 1.02384731 1.058275 1.01709 0.978074 1.001814 0.940956 0.929175 0.8837066.6 1.0155384 1.061248 1.022015 0.9827 1.007304 0.944654 0.932741 0.88688
6.65 1.00642818 1.064038 1.026899 0.98734 1.012845 0.948381 0.936345 0.8901016.7 0.9964964 1.066639 1.031742 0.991991 1.018437 0.952136 0.939988 0.893369
6.75 0.98572266 1.069047 1.03654 0.996655 1.024078 0.955917 0.943669 0.8966836.8 0.9740864 1.071257 1.041291 1.001327 1.029768 0.959725 0.947388 0.900042
6.85 0.96156693 1.073263 1.045992 1.006009 1.035506 0.963558 0.951143 0.9034476.9 0.9481434 1.07506 1.05064 1.010697 1.041291 0.967415 0.954934 0.906898
6.95 0.93379481 1.076645 1.055234 1.015391 1.047123 0.971296 0.958762 0.9103937 0.9185 1.07801 1.05977 1.02009 1.053 0.9752 0.962624 0.913932
7.05 0.90223768 1.079152 1.064246 1.024792 1.058922 0.979126 0.966521 0.9175157.1 0.8849864 1.080065 1.068659 1.029496 1.064889 0.983073 0.970452 0.921142
7.15 0.86672456 1.080744 1.073008 1.0342 1.070899 0.98704 0.974417 0.9248137.2 0.8474304 1.081185 1.077288 1.038903 1.076952 0.991027 0.978414 0.928526
7.25 0.82708203 1.081382 1.081499 1.043604 1.083047 0.995033 0.982445 0.9322827.3 0.8056574 1.08133 1.085636 1.048302 1.089183 0.999056 0.986507 0.93608
7.35 0.78313431 1.081024 1.089698 1.052995 1.09536 1.003097 0.9906 0.939927.4 0.7594904 1.080458 1.093682 1.057682 1.101576 1.007154 0.994724 0.943801
7.45 0.73470318 1.079629 1.097586 1.062361 1.107831 1.011226 0.998878 0.9477247.5 0.70875 1.078531 1.101406 1.067031 1.114125 1.015312 1.003062 0.951687
7.55 0.68160806 1.077159 1.105141 1.071692 1.120456 1.019413 1.007276 0.9556917.6 0.6532544 1.075508 1.108788 1.07634 1.126824 1.023526 1.011518 0.959735
7.65 0.62366593 1.073572 1.112344 1.080977 1.133228 1.027652 1.015787 0.9638197.7 0.5928194 1.071347 1.115806 1.085599 1.139667 1.031789 1.020085 0.967942
7.75 0.56069141 1.068828 1.119173 1.090205 1.146141 1.035936 1.024409 0.9721047.8 0.5272584 1.066009 1.122442 1.094795 1.152648 1.040093 1.02876 0.976305
7.85 0.49249668 1.062886 1.125609 1.099367 1.159188 1.044258 1.033137 0.9805447.9 0.4563824 1.059454 1.128673 1.103919 1.165761 1.048432 1.037538 0.984821
7.95 0.41889156 1.055707 1.131631 1.108451 1.172365 1.052613 1.041965 0.9891368 0.38 1.05164 1.13448 1.11296 1.179 1.0568 1.046416 0.993488
1.55 1.6 Tr terdekatTr'1.55 Tr'1.6 Tr diff. delta delta Tr terdekat cek delta
1 0.9986 1 0.4446 0.4446 0.0054 1.45 -0.00542
0.995234 0.99417 1.1 0.3446 0.3446
0.990547 0.989817 1.2 0.2446 0.2446
0.985937 0.985542 1.3 0.1446 0.1446
0.981405 0.981343 1.35 0.0946 0.0946
0.976951 0.97722 1.4 0.0446 0.0446
0.972573 0.973174 1.45 -0.0054 0.0054
0.968273 0.969203 1.5 -0.0554 0.0554
0.964049 0.965308 1.55 -0.1054 0.1054
0.959901 0.961488 1.6 -0.1554 0.1554
0.955829 0.9577420.951833 0.9540710.947913 0.9504740.944068 0.946950.940297 0.94350.936602 0.9401220.932981 0.9368170.929433 0.9335850.92596 0.9304240.92256 0.927335
0.919234 0.9243170.915981 0.92137
0.9128 0.9184930.909692 0.9156870.906656 0.9129510.903691 0.9102830.900799 0.9076850.897978 0.9051560.895228 0.9026950.892548 0.9003030.88994 0.897978
0.887401 0.895720.884933 0.893530.882534 0.8914060.880205 0.8893480.877945 0.887357
0.875753 0.8854310.873631 0.883570.871577 0.8817750.86959 0.880044
0.867672 0.8783770.865821 0.8767740.864037 0.8752350.862321 0.8737590.860671 0.8723450.859087 0.8709950.85757 0.869706
0.856118 0.868480.854732 0.8673140.853412 0.866210.852156 0.8651670.850965 0.8641840.849839 0.8632620.848777 0.8623990.847779 0.8615950.846845 0.8608510.845974 0.8601650.845166 0.8595370.844421 0.8589680.843738 0.8584560.843118 0.8580020.84256 0.857604
0.842063 0.8572630.841629 0.8569790.841255 0.856750.840942 0.8565770.84069 0.856459
0.840498 0.8563960.840367 0.8563880.840295 0.8564340.840283 0.8565330.84033 0.856686
0.840436 0.8568930.840601 0.8571520.840824 0.8574630.841105 0.8578270.841445 0.8582420.841842 0.8587090.842296 0.8592270.842808 0.8597950.843376 0.860414
0.844001 0.8610830.844682 0.8618020.845419 0.862570.846212 0.8633870.84706 0.864253
0.847963 0.8651670.848922 0.8661280.849935 0.8671380.851002 0.8681950.852123 0.8692980.853298 0.8704480.854527 0.8716450.855809 0.8728870.857144 0.8741750.858531 0.8755080.859971 0.8768850.861463 0.8783080.863007 0.8797740.864603 0.8812840.86625 0.882837
0.867948 0.8844340.869697 0.8860730.871496 0.8877550.873345 0.8894790.875245 0.8912440.877194 0.8930510.879193 0.8948990.88124 0.896788
0.883337 0.8987160.885482 0.9006850.887675 0.9026930.889917 0.9047410.892206 0.9068270.894542 0.9089530.896926 0.9111160.899357 0.9133170.901834 0.9155560.904358 0.9178320.906928 0.9201440.909544 0.9224940.912205 0.9248790.914912 0.92730.917664 0.9297570.92046 0.932248
0.923301 0.934775
0.926186 0.9373360.929115 0.9399310.932087 0.9425590.935103 0.9452210.938162 0.9479160.941264 0.9506440.944408 0.9534040.947595 0.9561960.950824 0.9590190.954094 0.9618740.957406 0.964760.960759 0.9676760.964153 0.9706230.967587 0.9735990.971062 0.9766050.974577 0.9796410.978132 0.9827050.981726 0.9857970.985359 0.9889180.989032 0.9920660.992743 0.9952420.996492 0.9984461.00028 1.001675
1.004106 1.0049321.007969 1.0082141.011869 1.0115221.015807 1.0148561.019781 1.0182141.023792 1.0215971.027839 1.0250051.031922 1.0284361.036041 1.0318911.040195 1.035371.044384 1.0388711.048608 1.042395
Pr terdekatPr diff. delta delta Pr terdekat cek delta
0 2.448187 2.448187 0.001813 2.45 -0.0018130.05 2.398187 2.3981870.1 2.348187 2.348187
0.15 2.298187 2.2981870.2 2.248187 2.248187
0.25 2.198187 2.1981870.3 2.148187 2.148187
0.35 2.098187 2.0981870.4 2.048187 2.048187
0.45 1.998187 1.9981870.5 1.948187 1.948187
0.55 1.898187 1.8981870.6 1.848187 1.848187
0.65 1.798187 1.7981870.7 1.748187 1.748187
0.75 1.698187 1.6981870.8 1.648187 1.648187
0.85 1.598187 1.5981870.9 1.548187 1.548187
0.95 1.498187 1.4981871 1.448187 1.448187
1.05 1.398187 1.3981871.1 1.348187 1.348187
1.15 1.298187 1.2981871.2 1.248187 1.248187
1.25 1.198187 1.1981871.3 1.148187 1.148187
1.35 1.098187 1.0981871.4 1.048187 1.048187
1.45 0.998187 0.9981871.5 0.948187 0.948187
1.55 0.898187 0.8981871.6 0.848187 0.848187
1.65 0.798187 0.7981871.7 0.748187 0.748187
1.75 0.698187 0.698187
1.8 0.648187 0.6481871.85 0.598187 0.5981871.9 0.548187 0.548187
1.95 0.498187 0.4981872 0.448187 0.448187
2.05 0.398187 0.3981872.1 0.348187 0.348187
2.15 0.298187 0.2981872.2 0.248187 0.248187
2.25 0.198187 0.1981872.3 0.148187 0.148187
2.35 0.098187 0.0981872.4 0.048187 0.048187
2.45 -0.001813 0.0018132.5 -0.051813 0.051813
2.55 -0.101813 0.1018132.6 -0.151813 0.151813
2.65 -0.201813 0.2018132.7 -0.251813 0.251813
2.75 -0.301813 0.3018132.8 -0.351813 0.351813
2.85 -0.401813 0.4018132.9 -0.451813 0.451813
2.95 -0.501813 0.5018133 -0.551813 0.551813
3.05 -0.601813 0.6018133.1 -0.651813 0.651813
3.15 -0.701813 0.7018133.2 -0.751813 0.751813
3.25 -0.801813 0.8018133.3 -0.851813 0.851813
3.35 -0.901813 0.9018133.4 -0.951813 0.951813
3.45 -1.001813 1.0018133.5 -1.051813 1.051813
3.55 -1.101813 1.1018133.6 -1.151813 1.151813
3.65 -1.201813 1.2018133.7 -1.251813 1.251813
3.75 -1.301813 1.3018133.8 -1.351813 1.351813
3.85 -1.401813 1.4018133.9 -1.451813 1.451813
3.95 -1.501813 1.5018134 -1.551813 1.551813
4.05 -1.601813 1.6018134.1 -1.651813 1.651813
4.15 -1.701813 1.7018134.2 -1.751813 1.751813
4.25 -1.801813 1.8018134.3 -1.851813 1.851813
4.35 -1.901813 1.9018134.4 -1.951813 1.951813
4.45 -2.001813 2.0018134.5 -2.051813 2.051813
4.55 -2.101813 2.1018134.6 -2.151813 2.151813
4.65 -2.201813 2.2018134.7 -2.251813 2.251813
4.75 -2.301813 2.3018134.8 -2.351813 2.351813
4.85 -2.401813 2.4018134.9 -2.451813 2.451813
4.95 -2.501813 2.5018135 -2.551813 2.551813
5.05 -2.601813 2.6018135.1 -2.651813 2.651813
5.15 -2.701813 2.7018135.2 -2.751813 2.751813
5.25 -2.801813 2.8018135.3 -2.851813 2.851813
5.35 -2.901813 2.9018135.4 -2.951813 2.951813
5.45 -3.001813 3.0018135.5 -3.051813 3.051813
5.55 -3.101813 3.1018135.6 -3.151813 3.151813
5.65 -3.201813 3.2018135.7 -3.251813 3.251813
5.75 -3.301813 3.3018135.8 -3.351813 3.351813
5.85 -3.401813 3.4018135.9 -3.451813 3.451813
5.95 -3.501813 3.5018136 -3.551813 3.551813
6.05 -3.601813 3.6018136.1 -3.651813 3.651813
6.15 -3.701813 3.7018136.2 -3.751813 3.751813
6.25 -3.801813 3.801813
6.3 -3.851813 3.8518136.35 -3.901813 3.9018136.4 -3.951813 3.951813
6.45 -4.001813 4.0018136.5 -4.051813 4.051813
6.55 -4.101813 4.1018136.6 -4.151813 4.151813
6.65 -4.201813 4.2018136.7 -4.251813 4.251813
6.75 -4.301813 4.3018136.8 -4.351813 4.351813
6.85 -4.401813 4.4018136.9 -4.451813 4.451813
6.95 -4.501813 4.5018137 -4.551813 4.551813
7.05 -4.601813 4.6018137.1 -4.651813 4.651813
7.15 -4.701813 4.7018137.2 -4.751813 4.751813
7.25 -4.801813 4.8018137.3 -4.851813 4.851813
7.35 -4.901813 4.9018137.4 -4.951813 4.951813
7.45 -5.001813 5.0018137.5 -5.051813 5.051813
7.55 -5.101813 5.1018137.6 -5.151813 5.151813
7.65 -5.201813 5.2018137.7 -5.251813 5.251813
7.75 -5.301813 5.3018137.8 -5.351813 5.351813
7.85 -5.401813 5.4018137.9 -5.451813 5.451813
7.95 -5.501813 5.5018138 -5.551813 5.551813
Grafik. Compressibility Factor for Natural Gas
Tr=1.05 Tr=1.1 Tr=1.15 Tr=1.2 Tr=1.25Pr z Pr z Pr z Pr z Pr z
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 10.5 0.83 0.5 0.85 0.5 0.87 0.5 0.89 0.5 0.903
1 0.6 1 0.67 1 0.73 1 0.78 1 0.811.4 0.28 1.5 0.43 1.1 0.7 1.5 0.66 1.5 0.711.5 0.25 1.8 0.369 1.5 0.57 2 0.56 2 0.6251.8 0.24 2 0.37 2 0.47 2.3 0.51 2.5 0.58
2 0.28 2.5 0.39 2.3 0.445 2.5 0.52 3 0.582.5 0.34 3 0.44 2.5 0.45 3 0.535 3.5 0.6
3 0.408 3.5 0.5 3 0.49 3.5 0.565 4 0.633.5 0.46 4 0.56 3.5 0.535 4 0.61 4.5 0.67
4 0.52 4.5 0.615 4 0.58 4.5 0.65 5 0.71
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
0.24
0.34
0.44
0.54
0.64
0.74
0.84
0.94
1.04Tr=1.05Power (Tr=1.05)Logarithmic (Tr=1.05)Power (Tr=1.05)Logarithmic (Tr=1.05)Polynomial (Tr=1.05)Tr=1.1Polynomial (Tr=1.1)Tr=1.15Polynomial (Tr=1.15)Tr=1.2Polynomial (Tr=1.2)Tr=1.25Polynomial (Tr=1.25)Tr=1.3Polynomial (Tr=1.3)Tr=1.35Polynomial (Tr=1.35)Tr=1.4Polynomial (Tr=1.4)Tr=1.45Polynomial (Tr=1.45)Tr=1.5Polynomial (Tr=1.5)Tr=1.6Tr=1.7Pr
Z
4.5 0.6 5 0.67 4.5 0.63 5 0.69 5.5 0.755 0.66 5.5 0.73 5 0.69 5.5 0.74 6 0.78
5.5 0.73 6 0.78 5.5 0.74 6 0.78 6.5 0.836 0.79 6.5 0.83 6 0.78 6.5 0.83 7 0.88
6.5 0.84 7 0.9 6.5 0.84 7 0.88 7.5 0.957 0.89 7.5 0.94 7 0.89 7.5 0.93 8 1.01
7.5 0.94 8 1 7.5 0.93 8 0.978 1.05 8 1.02
Tr Persamaan Grafik1.051.1
1.151.2
1.251.3
1.351.4
1.451.51.61.71.81.92
2.22.42.62.83
Tr=1.3 Tr=1.35 Tr=1.4 Tr=1.45 Tr=1.5Pr z Pr z Pr z Pr z Pr z
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 10.5 0.915 0.5 0.93 0.5 0.935 0.5 0.942 0.5 0.95
1 0.848 1 0.855 1 0.875 1 0.89 1 0.91.5 0.76 1.5 0.79 1.5 0.815 1.5 0.84 1.5 0.86
2 0.68 2 0.73 2 0.765 2 0.8 2 0.8232.5 0.64 2.5 0.69 2.5 0.728 2.5 0.765 2.5 0.798
3 0.621 3 0.67 3 0.705 3 0.745 3 0.7783.5 0.636 3.5 0.67 3.5 0.702 3.5 0.74 3.5 0.77
4 0.653 4 0.69 4 0.712 4 0.755 4 0.7784.5 0.688 4.5 0.71 4.5 0.731 4.5 0.76 4.5 0.79
5 0.72 5 0.74 5 0.76 5 0.788 5 0.81
y = -0.0003x6 + 0.0079x5 - 0.072x4 + 0.2792x3 - 0.3147x2 - 0.4127x + 1.0293
y = -0.0003x6 + 0.0071x5 - 0.0671x4 + 0.2778x3 - 0.4016x2 - 0.1917x + 1.0078
y = -0.0002x6 + 0.0043x5 - 0.0436x4 + 0.1961x3 - 0.3186x2 - 0.1192x + 0.9988
y = -0.0001x6 + 0.0037x5 - 0.0372x4 + 0.1696x3 - 0.2905x2 - 0.0714x + 0.9954
y = -8E-05x6 + 0.0022x5 - 0.0234x4 + 0.1114x3 - 0.1936x2 - 0.0887x + 0.9958
y = -5E-05x6 + 0.0015x5 - 0.0158x4 + 0.0787x3 - 0.1447x2 - 0.0762x + 0.9953
y = -2E-06x6 + 0.0002x5 - 0.0042x4 + 0.028x3 - 0.0487x2 - 0.119x + 0.9996
y = 8E-06x6 - 0.0001x5 - 0.0005x4 + 0.0104x3 - 0.0178x2 - 0.118x + 0.9993
y = 1E-05x6 - 0.0002x5 + 0.0006x4 + 0.004x3 - 0.0046x2 - 0.11x + 0.9994
y = -5E-06x6 + 0.0001x5 - 0.0017x4 + 0.0105x3 - 0.0123x2 - 0.0943x + 0.9995
y = 6E-06x6 - 0.0001x5 + 0.001x4 - 0.0019x3 + 0.0089x2 - 0.0854x + 1.0002
y = -8E-06x6 + 0.0002x5 - 0.0013x4 + 0.0059x3 - 0.0051x2 - 0.0595x + 1.0001
y = 6E-06x6 - 0.0002x5 + 0.0011x4 - 0.003x3 + 0.008x2 - 0.053x + 0.9993
y = 4E-05x6 - 0.001x5 + 0.0087x4 - 0.0347x3 + 0.0667x2 - 0.0806x + 1.0005
y = -5E-07x6 - 1E-05x5 + 0.0003x4 - 0.0021x3 + 0.0107x2 - 0.0407x + 0.9991
y = 2E-05x6 - 0.0005x5 + 0.0048x4 - 0.0207x3 + 0.045x2 - 0.0544x + 0.9994
y = 2E-06x6 - 5E-05x5 + 0.0007x4 - 0.0045x3 + 0.0178x2 - 0.0332x + 0.9988
y = 2E-06x6 - 0.0001x5 + 0.0018x4 - 0.0106x3 + 0.0258x2 - 0.0186x + 1.0006
y = 8E-08x6 - 3E-05x5 + 0.0005x4 - 0.0023x3 + 0.0059x2 - 0.0032x + 1.0004
y = -2E-05x6 + 0.0005x5 - 0.0039x4 + 0.0136x3 - 0.0217x2 + 0.0188x + 0.9996
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
0.24
0.34
0.44
0.54
0.64
0.74
0.84
0.94
1.04Tr=1.05Power (Tr=1.05)Logarithmic (Tr=1.05)Power (Tr=1.05)Logarithmic (Tr=1.05)Polynomial (Tr=1.05)Tr=1.1Polynomial (Tr=1.1)Tr=1.15Polynomial (Tr=1.15)Tr=1.2Polynomial (Tr=1.2)Tr=1.25Polynomial (Tr=1.25)Tr=1.3Polynomial (Tr=1.3)Tr=1.35Polynomial (Tr=1.35)Tr=1.4Polynomial (Tr=1.4)Tr=1.45Polynomial (Tr=1.45)Tr=1.5Polynomial (Tr=1.5)Tr=1.6Tr=1.7Pr
Z
5.5 0.76 5.5 0.76 5.5 0.79 5.5 0.818 5.5 0.8356 0.8 6 0.813 6 0.84 6 0.845 6 0.86
6.5 0.84 6.5 0.85 6.5 0.87 6.5 0.88 6.5 0.897 0.89 7 0.88 7 0.9 7 0.91 7 0.925
7.5 0.94 7.5 0.92 7.5 0.94 7.5 0.94 7.5 0.9538 0.97 8 0.98 8 0.97 8 0.98 8 0.97
Persamaan Grafik
Tr=1.6 Tr=1.7 Tr=1.8 Tr=1.9 Tr=2Pr z Pr z Pr z Pr z Pr z
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 10.5 0.96 0.5 0.97 0.5 0.973 0.5 0.974 0.5 0.978
1 0.923 1 0.94 1 0.952 1 0.96 1 0.971.5 0.89 1.5 0.914 1.5 0.933 1.5 0.948 1.5 0.957
2 0.86 2 0.89 2 0.918 2 0.941 2 0.9492.5 0.84 2.5 0.878 2.5 0.903 2.5 0.925 2.5 0.94
3 0.828 3 0.863 3 0.888 3 0.92 3 0.943.5 0.817 3.5 0.858 3.5 0.89 3.5 0.912 3.5 0.94
4 0.816 4 0.852 4 0.89 4 0.918 4 0.944.5 0.829 4.5 0.863 4.5 0.9 4.5 0.922 4.5 0.95
5 0.847 5 0.878 5 0.91 5 0.931 5 0.9515
+ 0.2792x3 - 0.3147x2 - 0.4127x + 1.0293
+ 0.2778x3 - 0.4016x2 - 0.1917x + 1.0078
+ 0.1961x3 - 0.3186x2 - 0.1192x + 0.9988
+ 0.1696x3 - 0.2905x2 - 0.0714x + 0.9954
+ 0.1114x3 - 0.1936x2 - 0.0887x + 0.9958
+ 0.0787x3 - 0.1447x2 - 0.0762x + 0.9953
+ 0.028x3 - 0.0487x2 - 0.119x + 0.9996
+ 0.0104x3 - 0.0178x2 - 0.118x + 0.9993
+ 0.004x3 - 0.0046x2 - 0.11x + 0.9994
+ 0.0105x3 - 0.0123x2 - 0.0943x + 0.9995
- 0.0019x3 + 0.0089x2 - 0.0854x + 1.0002
+ 0.0059x3 - 0.0051x2 - 0.0595x + 1.0001
- 0.003x3 + 0.008x2 - 0.053x + 0.9993
- 0.0347x3 + 0.0667x2 - 0.0806x + 1.0005
- 0.0021x3 + 0.0107x2 - 0.0407x + 0.9991
- 0.0207x3 + 0.045x2 - 0.0544x + 0.9994
- 0.0045x3 + 0.0178x2 - 0.0332x + 0.9988
- 0.0106x3 + 0.0258x2 - 0.0186x + 1.0006
- 0.0023x3 + 0.0059x2 - 0.0032x + 1.0004
+ 0.0136x3 - 0.0217x2 + 0.0188x + 0.9996
5.5 0.86 5.5 0.89 5.5 0.928 5.5 0.95 5.5 0.976 0.89 6 0.917 6 0.946 6 0.967 6 0.983
6.5 0.92 6.5 0.94 6.5 0.96 6.5 0.987 6.5 17 0.95 7 0.97 7 0.99 7 1.001 7 1.02
7.5 0.97 7.5 0.998 7.5 1.01 7.5 1.01 7.5 1.048 1 8 1.01 8 1.03 8 1.05 8 1.055
Tr=2.2 Tr=2.4 Tr=2.6 Tr=2.8 Tr=3Pr z Pr z Pr z Pr z Pr z
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 10.5 0.98 0.5 0.983 0.5 0.998 0.5 1.001 0.5 1.004
1 0.973 1 0.981 1 0.999 1 1.001 1 1.0071.5 0.971 1.5 0.976 1.5 1.001 1.5 1.002 1.5 1.01
2 0.97 2 0.98 2 1.009 2 1.005 2 1.0122.5 0.963 2.5 0.98 2.5 1.011 2.5 1.01 2.5 1.014
3 0.96 3 0.98 3 1.013 3 1.01 3 1.0163.5 0.961 3.5 0.982 3.5 1.016 3.5 1.017 3.5 1.02
4 0.968 4 0.99 4 1.015 4 1.02 4 1.0234.5 0.976 4.5 1 4.5 1.017 4.5 1.03 4.5 1.026
5 0.983 5 1.01 5 1.029 5 1.04 5 1.03
5.5 1 5.5 1.021 5.5 1.038 5.5 1.05 5.5 1.0346 1.012 6 1.023 6 1.05 6 1.06 6 1.04
6.5 1.03 6.5 1.035 6.5 1.07 6.5 1.08 6.5 1.0757 1.04 7 1.06 7 1.08 7 1.09 7 1.087
7.5 1.06 7.5 1.075 7.5 1.097 7.5 1.095 7.5 1.0988 1.075 8 1.09 8 1.1 8 1.1 8 1.1
Figure 3.6
TR Pr z Persamaan1 0 1 1.02
0.5 0.8356250.625 0.798084717
0.9 0.72728941 0.7055
1.5 0.6271.75 0.605878906
2 0.5962.75 0.6258476563.23 0.682837364
4 0.8126 1.068
TR Pr z Persamaan1.1 0 1 1.019
0.25 0.9404323440.5 0.873308751 0.77087
1.25 0.7342929691.75 0.687268906
2 0.675562.5 0.672593753 0.69269
3.5 0.730801254 0.78188
5.25 0.9331854696 1.01492
TR Pr z Persamaan1.2 0 1 1.01
0.5 0.902973751 0.82319
1.25 0.7927148442 0.73512
2.5 0.721718752.75 0.721557656
4 0.773366.5833 1.020374158
TR Pr z Persamaan1.3 0 1 1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 70.5
0.55
0.6
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
0.95
1
1.05
1.1
Column E
Column E
Column E
Column E
Column E
Column E
Column E
Column E
Column E
Column E
1.25 0.8368554691.5 0.81657625
1.75 0.8000264062.75 0.7678020313.5 0.774661254 0.79152
5.25 0.8669879697.3125 1.049475632
TR Pr z Persamaan1.35 0 1 1.011
0.5 0.9408751 0.885
1.75 0.8262656252.75 0.790828125
3 0.7893.25 0.789796875
4 0.8074.5 0.829875
7.625 1.130021484
TR Pr z Persamaan1.4 0 1 1.02
0.5 0.95423751 0.90142 0.8312
2.5 0.81218753 0.8028
3.75 0.8049609384.5 0.82413757.8 1.0400928
TR Pr z Persamaan1.45 0 1 1.01
0.5 0.95198351.75 0.8521206882.5 0.8204375
3.25 0.8076655634.25 0.816851313
8 1.046416
TR Pr z Persamaan1.5 0 1 1.01
0.5 0.95364050.75 0.928874188
2 0.8373923 0.800348
3.25 0.7957348133.75 0.7917734384.75 0.8036611887.25 0.932281813
TR Pr z Persamaan1.55 0 1 1
0.25 0.9769505311 0.919234
1.75 0.8779447192.5 0.852156253.5 0.840282754.5 0.85212325
5.25 0.8752449067.75 1.027838969
TR Pr z Persamaan1.6 0 1 0.9986
0.25 0.9772202671 0.9243171
1.5 0.8979777132 0.8783768
3.25 0.8565770113.75 0.8578267585.5 0.900685013
7.75 1.025004783
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 70.5
0.55
0.6
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
0.95
1
1.05
1.1
Column E
Column E
Column E
Column E
Column E
Column E
Column E
Column E
Column E
Column E