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    AgendaSenge, Article Review

    Role of Community in Leadership

    Covey on LeadershipGoleman

    Colin Powell

    Simon Leslie, Director of NIST on Leadership

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    CommunityCommunityIn schools, the ultimate purpose ofIn schools, the ultimate purpose of

    leadership is to transform the school into aleadership is to transform the school into a

    moral community, (Sergiovanni, p.45)moral community, (Sergiovanni, p.45)

    Communities are organized aroundCommunities are organized aroundrelationships and ideas. They create socialrelationships and ideas. They create social

    structures that bond people together and bindstructures that bond people together and bind

    them to a shared set of values and ideas.them to a shared set of values and ideas.

    As a leader, what needs to be present for youAs a leader, what needs to be present for youto have a community based on relationships?to have a community based on relationships?

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    CommunityCommunityThemes that emerged from 100 public schoolThemes that emerged from 100 public school

    principals in Philadelphia and Illinois,principals in Philadelphia and Illinois,(Chicago):(Chicago):PurposePurposeFocusFocusCommitmentCommitmentPassion, spiritPassion, spiritTrustTrustFree to take risksFree to take risks

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    SafeSafe

    Everyone involvedEveryone involved

    RespectRespect

    Shared responsibilityShared responsibilityEveryone responsible for successEveryone responsible for success

    Open communicationOpen communication

    Problem solvingProblem solving

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    CommunityCommunityYou have to know your community, you haveYou have to know your community, you have

    to relate to your community and mostto relate to your community and most

    important you have to believe in yourimportant you have to believe in your

    community.community.

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    No one of us isNo one of us is

    greater than thegreater than therest of us.rest of us. Ray Kroc (McDonalds)Ray Kroc (McDonalds)

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    Steven CoveySteven CoveySeven Habits of Highly Effective PeopleSeven Habits of Highly Effective PeopleBe proactive-we are responsible for our ownBe proactive-we are responsible for our own

    lives. More than just taking initiative,lives. More than just taking initiative,

    responsibility (the ability to chose a response)responsibility (the ability to chose a response)Its not what happens to us, but the response weIts not what happens to us, but the response we

    choose.choose.

    Begin with the end in mind (Funeral)-all thingsBegin with the end in mind (Funeral)-all things

    are created twice. There is a mental firstare created twice. There is a mental first

    creation and a physical second creation.creation and a physical second creation.

    Put first things first-organize and executePut first things first-organize and execute

    around priorities. Be able to distinguisharound priorities. Be able to distinguish

    between Urgent and Important. Think ahead,between Urgent and Important. Think ahead,

    think prevention.think prevention.

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    Seek Win-Win: there is plenty for everybodySeek Win-Win: there is plenty for everybody

    and one persons success is not at the expenseand one persons success is not at the expense

    or exclusion of the success of others.or exclusion of the success of others.

    Seek first to understand, then to be understood.Seek first to understand, then to be understood.

    Communication and listening is the key.Communication and listening is the key.

    Synergize-the whole is greater than the sum ofSynergize-the whole is greater than the sum of

    its partsits parts

    Sharpen the saw through self-renewal inSharpen the saw through self-renewal in

    physical, social and emotional, mental , andphysical, social and emotional, mental , and

    spiritual domains. Stay balanced in life.spiritual domains. Stay balanced in life.

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    Goleman (2001)Goleman (2001)Coercive-the leader demands compliance doCoercive-the leader demands compliance do

    whatever I tell you.whatever I tell you.

    Authoritative-the leader mobilizes peopleAuthoritative-the leader mobilizes people

    toward a vision come with me.toward a vision come with me.Affiliative-the leader creates harmony andAffiliative-the leader creates harmony and

    builds emotional bonds people come first.builds emotional bonds people come first.

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    Goleman (2001)Goleman (2001)Democratic-the leader forges consensusDemocratic-the leader forges consensus

    through participation What do you think?through participation What do you think?

    Pacesetting-the leader sets high standards forPacesetting-the leader sets high standards for

    performance Do as I do, now.performance Do as I do, now.Coaching-the leader develops people for theCoaching-the leader develops people for the

    future try this.future try this.

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    Leadership Lessons According to Colin Powell

    Being responsible sometimes means pissingpeople off.The day soldiers stop bringing you their problems

    is the day you have stopped leading them. Theyhave either lost confidence that you can helpthem or concluded that you do not care. Eithercase is a failure of leadership.Dont be buffaloed by experts and elites. Experts

    often possess more data than judgment. Elitescan become so inbred that they producehemophiliacs who bleed to death as soon as theyare nicked by the real world.

    Dont be afraid to challenge the pros, even in theirown backyard.

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    Never neglect details. When everyones mind isdulled or distracted the leader must be doublyvigilant.You dont know what you can get away with until

    you have tried.Keep looking below surface appearances. Dont

    shrink from doing so (just) because you might notlike what you find.Organization doesnt really accomplish anything.

    Plans dont accomplish anything, either. Theoriesof management dont much matter. Endeavorssucceed or fall because of the people involved.Only by attracting the best people will youaccomplish great deeds.Organization charts and fancy titles count for next

    to nothing.

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    Never let your ego get so close to your positionthat when your position goes, your ego goes withit.Fit no stereotypes. Dont chase the latest

    management fads. The situation dictates whichapproach will best accomplish the teams mission.Perpetual optimism is a force multiplier.Powells Rules for Picking People---Look for

    intelligence and judgment and, most critically, acapacity to anticipate, to see around corners.Also look for loyalty0, integrity, high-energy drive,a balanced ego and the drive to get things done.Great leaders are almost always great simplifiers

    who can cut through the argument, debate anddoubt, to offer a solution everybody canunderstand.

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    Part I: Use the formula P=40 to 70, in which Pstands for probability of success and numbersindicate the percentage of information required.Part II: Once the information is in the 40 and 70range, go with your gut.The commander in the field is always right and

    rear echelon is wrong, unless advised otherwise.Have fun in your command. Dont always run at a

    breakneck pace. Take leave when youve earnedit. Spend time with your families. Corollary:Surround yourself with people who take their workseriously, but not themselves, those who workhard and play hard.

    Command is lonely.