Tudor House
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Transcript of Tudor House
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HOUSE OF TUDOR
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HOUSE OF TUDOR
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King Edward III
MargaretBeaufort
EdmundTudor
Princess
Catherine of
Valois
HENRY VII
HENRY
TUDOR
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Henry Tudor claimed the
throne as King Henry VII
HENRY VII ELIZABETH OFYORK
THE TUDORS
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Why are they so famous?
What did they accomplish?
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Survey of the U.K.
The Tudors (1485-1603)
Capitalism replaces feudalism
Textile industry
Enclosure Movement cheap labor
Foreign trade and colonialism grow
Find a faster way to India
Find vacant land to plant new colonies Fight with Spain and Portugal over New World
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TUDOR ERA 1485-1603
Henry VIII and his six
wives
The English ReformationThe tragic tale of Lady
Jane Grey
The great intelligence of
Elizabeth I
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The Tudors were able to establish
England as a world power
They also gave England a
century of dynastic stability.
Government ran moreefficiently; royal power replaced
that of aristocrats and there was
a uniform system of justice and
taxation throughout the country
And, as always in times of
peace, the arts flourished.
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MONARCHS
Henry VII (ruled from 1485 to 1509)
Henry VIII (ruled from 1509 to 1547)
Edward VI, (ruled from 1547 to 1553)
Mary I, (ruled from 1553 to 1558)
Elizabeth I, (ruled from 1558 to 1603.)
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Henry VII
King Henry VII was a prudent
King.
During his reign he broughtwealth and prosperity to
England
Ambitious, clever and prudent
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Henry VIII
Henry was the second Tudor
monarch. He broke with thePapacy in Rome and
established the Church of
England, initiating the English
Reformation.
The uniting of England and Wales
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Survey of the U.K.
The Reformation
Henry VIII (1509-1547)
Marries Catherine of Aragon (1509)
To maintain ties with Spain She is his elder brother' s widow
Also a Spanish princess
Decides to divorce Catherine
Because she has given him only one child a daughter ( Mary)
Becau
se he loves the 16 year-old Anne Boleyn who is the sister of hismistress
And because Spain is becoming too powerful and he wants to teamup with France vs. Spain
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Survey of the U.K.
The Reformation
Henry VIII (1509-1547) 1533 - Asks Pope for permission to divorce
The Pope is friends with King ofS
pain( Catherine'su
ncle)so Pope refuses.
Henry issues Act ofSupremacy Church of England is independent of Roman Pope
King of England is head of the Church of England
Thus, the Catholic Church in England is reformed into the Church
of England As head of Church of England, Henry gives himself
permission to divorce Catherine and marry Anne
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Survey of the U.K.
The Reformation Henry VIII (1509-1547)
Marries Anne in 1535
They have a daughter (Elizabeth)
Henry has Anne beheaded for having a lover (1536)
Marries Jane Seymour she dies giving birth to a son( Edward)(1537)
Marries Anne of Cleves 1540
Divorces Anne of Cleves after 7 months to marry
Katherine Howard she is executed in 1542 for adultery
Marries Catherine Parr (1543)
1547- Henry Dies
His son Edward VI rules for 6 years and dies
Mary (1st daughter by Catherine) becomes Queen (1553-1558) and marries the King ofSpain
" Bloody Mary" tries to restore Catholic Church
1558 Mary dies
Elizabeth( Anne's daughter) becomes Queen
1558-1603
" Virgin queen"
Seen by many as the" Illegitimate Queen"
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THE SIX WIVES OF HENRY VIII
Copyright, image use and linking information
Catherine of Aragonm. 1509 - 1533
Divorced
Anne Boleynm. 1533 - 1536
Executed
Jane Seymourm. 1536 - 1537
Died
Anne of Clevesm. 1540 Jan. - July
Divorced
Kathryn Howardm. 1540 - 1542
Executed
Katherine Parrm. 1543 - 1547
Widowed
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Survey of the U.K.
Meanwhile
The Renaissance (1450-1600)
Europe rediscovers its ancient Greek and Roman culture
Arts and literature flourish
Shakespeare (1564-1616) Chaucer, Milton
1603 Elizabeth dies childless and James I from Scotland becomes King of
Scotland and England
1707 England, Wales and Scotland unite into the United Kingdom of Great
Britain Indu
strial Revolu
tion (1750-1850) Capitalism grows
Lots of labor
Lots of capital from foreign trade and colonialism
New machines invented to increase production
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Edward VI
Edward demonstrated impressive piety and
intelligence. But his potential would never
be realized. He died an agonizing death at 15
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Mary I
The first queen to rule England
in her own right, she wasknown as 'Bloody Mary' for her
persecution of Protestants in a
vain attempt to restore
Catholicism in England.
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Elizabeth I
The reign of Queen Elizabeth I is often
referred to as The Golden Age of English
history.
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ELIZABETHAN LEGACY
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There is only one Christ, Jesus, one
faith. All else is a dispute over trifles.
Elizabeth I
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Why did Elizabeth I leave her throne to James I of
Scotland?
James was Elizabeth's closest male relative. He was
part Tudor as well, being the great-grandson of
Margaret Tudor, eldest daughter of the first Tudor
king, Henry VII.
What dynasty followed the Tudors?
The Stuart dynasty followed theTudors, so called because their
family name was Stuart/Stewart.
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THAT IS THE END OF THE TUDOR ERA
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REASON COULD FREEHUMANKIND FROM
SUPERSTITION AND RELIGIOUSAUTHORITARIANISM THAT
HAD BROUGHT SUFFERING ANDDEATH TO MILLIONS INRELIGIOUS WARS
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Survey of the U.K.
Industrial Revolution (1750-1850)
Capitalism grows
Lots of labor Lots of capital from foreign trade and colonialism
New machines invented to increase production
British Empire (18th-19th Century)
Colonialism expands
American Revolution
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Principal productIncrase of
productivityemployment
Samuel Crampton
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NOT OPORTUNITIES FOR EDUCATION
EMPLOYERS COULD PAY A CHILD
LESS
THAN AN ADULT
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ANNEGEORGE
I
GEORGE
IIGEORGE
III1702- 1714 1714-1727 1727-
17601760-1820
HOUSE OF
STUART HOUSE OF HANOVER
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PuritanismRise of the middle classScientific philosophy
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they wereemerging
from centuriesof
darknessand
ignorance intoanew
ageenlightened by the
powerof reason,
science,and a respect
forhumanity
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Law of Gravity, Law of Motion Nature And Society?
Through a judicious use ofreason, a progress would bepossible in knowledge, in technical
achievement, and even in moralvalues.
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JOHN LOCKE: Father ofLiberalism (belief in the importanceof freedom and equal rights)knowledge is not innate, but comesonly from experience andobservation guided by reason.Through proper education,humanity itself could be altered,its nature changed for the better.
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History of the English Language
How does the language begin?