Tu Phan Luat 2 - HT Dong Minh Dich

8/3/2019 Tu Phan Luat 2 - HT Dong Minh Dich

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T PHN LUT

Phn II - THUYT MINH GIO PHP T-KHEO-NI

Hn Dch: Tam tng Pht- Da-x v Trc-pht-nim.

Vit Dch :HT. NG MINH

THCH NGUYN CHNG - THCH C THNGHiu chnh v ch thch---o0o---Ngun

http://thuvienhoasen.orgChuyn sang ebook 11-7-2009

Ngi thc hin : Nam Thin [email protected] Audio Ti Website http://www.phatphaponline.org

Mc Lc

CHNG I - BA-LA-DIA - THNG GII

I. BT TNH HNHII. BT D THIII. ON NHN MNG*IV. I VNG NG

B - BT CNG GIIV. MA XCVI. BT SVII. PH TNG TRNG TI

VIII. TU THUN B XCHNG II - TNG-GI-B-THI-SA

I. MAI MI *II. V CN BNG *III. GI CN BNG *IV. T TNGV. N TC
http://phatphaponline.org/kinh/Audio/Thuyet%20Phap/Gioi%20Luat/http://phatphaponline.org/kinh/Audio/Thuyet%20Phap/Gioi%20Luat/


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VI. T GII TIVII. C HNHVIII. NHN CA NAM NHIM TMIX. TN TR NI KHT THC BT CHNHX. PH HO HIP TNG *

XI.TY THUN PH TNG *XII. THA GIA *XIII. C TNH BT TH GIN NG *XIV. TNG THN TNG TR C HNHXV. TN TR C HNHXVI. DA B OXVII. VU TNG THIN V

CHNG III - NI-TT-K BA-DT-A - THNG GIIB - BT CNG GII

CHNG IV - BA-DT-

A - THNG GIIB - BT CNG GII

CHNG V - BA-LA- -X-NI

---o0o---

CHNG I - BA-LA-DI1

A - THNG GII

I. BT TNH HNH2

[714a7] Mt thi, c Pht ti ging ng Lu cc3, bnsng Di hu, T-x-ly. By gi, c Th tn v nhn duynny4 tp hp cc Tng t-kheo, ni:

T nay v sau, Ta v cc t-kheo-ni kit gii, tp hp mic ngha: 1. Nhip th i vi Tng; 2. Khin cho Tng hoanh; 3. Khin cho Tng an lc; 4. Khin cho ngi cha tn thc tn; 5. Ngi c tn khin tng trng; 6. iu phcngi cha c iu phc; 7. Ngi c tm qu c an


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lc; 8. on hu lu hin ti; 9. on hu lu i v lai; 10.Chnh php c cu tr5.

Mun ni gii nn ni nh sau6:

T-kheo-ni no, hnh php dm dc, phm bt tnh hnh,cho n cng vi loi sc sanh, T-kheo-ni y l k ba-la-di,khng c sng chung.

T-kheo-ni: c t-kheo-ni danh t, t-kheo-ni tng t, t-kheo-ni t xng, t-kheo-ni thin lai7, t-kheo-ni kht cu,t-kheo-ni mc o ct rc, t-kheo-ni ph kit s, t-kheo-nith i gii bch t yt-ma nh php thnh tu ng cch.

T-kheo-ni ni y l t-kheo-ni th i gii, bch t yt-ma nh php, thnh tu nh php, sng trong php t-kheo-ni. gi l ngha t-kheo-ni.

Hnh php dm dc, phm bt tnh hnh, cho n cng viloi sc sanh: l ch ch c th hnh dm.

Ba-la-di: v nh ngi b cht u, khng th sng tr lic. T-kheo-ni cng nh vy, phm ba-la-di ri, khng

thnh t-kheo-ni c na, nn gi l ba-la-di.

Th no gi l khng c sng chung? Khng c sngchung vi hai vic: cng mt yt-ma, cng mt thuyt gii.T-kheo-ni kia khng c cng sinh hot trong hai vicny. Cho nn gi l khng c sng chung.

C ba i tng hnh dm thnh ba-la-di. Loi ngi, phinhn v sc sanh. Cng hnh dm vi ba i tng ny th

phm ba-la-di.

Li na, hnh dm vi ba i tng nam phm ba-la-di:nam loi ng, nam phi nhn, sc sanh c. Hnh dm viba i tng ny th phm ba-la-di.

Hnh dm vi ba i tng c hai hnh8, phm ba-la-di: loi


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ngi c hai hnh, loi phi nhn c hai hnh, sc sanh haihnh. i vi ba i tng hai hnh ny cng hnh dm,phm ba-la-di.

Hnh dm vi ba i tng hunh mn9

, phm ba-la-di:nhn hunh mn, phi nhn hunh mn, sc sanh hunhmn. i vi ba i tng ny hnh dm phm ba-la-di.

T-kheo-ni vi tm dm dc, nm nam cn ca ngi voba ch i, tiu tin, v ming, vo th phm, khng vo thkhng phm. C ngn cch vi c ngn cch; c ngn cchvi khng ngn cch; khng ngn cch vi c ngn cch;khng ngn cch vi khng ngn cch; thy u phm ba-

la-di. i vi phi nhn nam, sc sanh c, nh hnh nam,hunh mn cng nh vy.

T-kheo-ni vi tm dm dc, nm nam cn ca nam t angng, ca ngi cht m thn cha h hoi hay h hoi mtt, m vo ba ch, vo th phm; khng vo th khngphm. C ngn cch vi c ngn cch; c ngn cch vikhng ngn cch; khng ngn cch vi c ngn cch; khngngn cch vi khng ngn cch; u ba-la-di. Phi nhn nam,

sc sanh c, nh hnh nhn nam, hunh mn cng nh vy.

T-kheo-ni no b gic bt em n ch ngi nam, giccm nam cn vo ba ch. Khi mi vo, (t-kheo-ni) cmthy th lc; vo ri thy th lc; khi ly ra thy th lc,phm ba-la-di. Khi mi vo, (t-kheo-ni) thy th lc; vori thy th lc; khi ly ra khng thy th lc, phm ba-la-di. Khi mi vo thy th lc, vo ri khng thy th lc, khily ra thy th lc, phm ba-la-di. Khi mi vo thy th lc,

vo ri khng thy th lc, ly ra khng thy th lc, phmba-la-di. Khi mi vo khng thy th lc, vo ri khng thyth lc, ly ra thy th lc, phm ba-la-di. Khi vo, khngthy th lc; vo ri thy th lc, ly ra khng thy th lc,phm ba-la-di. Khi mi vo khng thy th lc, vo ri thyth lc, ly ra thy th lc, phm ba-la-di. Trng hp thsu ny10, c ngn cch cho n, khng ngn cch vi khng


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ngn cch, cng nh trn. Phi nhn nam, sc sanh c, nhhnh nam, hunh mn, c ngn cch cho n, khng ngncch vi khng ngn cch, cng nh trn.

T-kheo-ni b gic bt em n ch nam t ang ng, ngicht thn cha h hoi hay h hoi mt t, dng nam cnca h vo ba ch. Khi mi vo, (t-kheo-ni) cmthy th lc; vo ri, th lc. Cho n, mi vo khngth lc, vo ri khng th lc, ly ra th lc, cng nh trn.C ngn cch vi khng ngn cch, cho n khng ngncch vi khng ngn cch, cng nh trn. Cho n hunhmn cng nh trn, c ngn cch vi c ngn cch, cho nkhng ngn cch vi khng ngn cch, cng nh trn.

T-kheo-ni no b gic bt, hnh dm ni ba ch. Khi mi vo, (t-kheo-ni) cm thy th lc; vo ri th lc, ly rath lc, cho n khi mi vo khng th lc, vo ri khngth lc, ly ra th lc, cng nh trn. C ngn cch vi cngn cch, cho n khng ngn cch vi khng ngn cch,cng nh trn.

T-kheo-ni no, phng tin mun hnh bt tnh, lm th

phm ba-la-di, khng lm phm thu-lan-gi.

T-kheo phng tin dy t-kheo-ni phm dm, (t-kheo-ni)lm theo, (t-kheo dy kia) phm thu-lan-gi. (T-kheo-ni)khng lm, (t-kheo) phm t-kit-la. T-kheo-ni11 dy t-kheo-ni phm dm, (t-kheo-ni) lm theo, (t-kheo-ni dykia) phm thu-lan-gi. (T-kheo-ni) khng lm, (t-kheo-nidy kia) phm t-kit-la. Dy ngi khc, tr t-kheo, t-kheo-ni; ngi y lm hay khng lm, (t-kheo-ni dy)

phm t-kit-la.T-kheo, ba-la-di. Thc-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, t-kit-la dit tn. gi l phm.

S khng phm: ng khng hay bit, khng th lc, tt ckhng c dc tm; thy u khng phm.


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Ngi khng phm: ngi phm ln u tin khi cha kitgii; ngi si cung, lon tm, thng no bc bch.

---o0o---II. BT D TH

Mt thi, c Pht trong ni K-x-qut, thnh La-duyt.By gi, c Th tn v nhn duyn ny12 tp hp Tng t-kheo, bo rng:

T nay v sau, Ta v cc t-kheo-ni kit gii, gm mi c

ngha, cho n cu chnh php cu tr.Mun ni gii nn ni nh vy:

T-kheo-ni no, ni thn xm hay ch trng vng, vi tmtrm cp, ly vt khng c cho. Ty theo vt khng ccho m ly, hoc b vua hay i thn ca vua bt, hoc git,hoc tri, hoc ui ra khi nc, rng Ngi l gic, ngingu si, ngi khng bit g; t-kheo-ni y l k ba-la-di,

khng c sng chung

13

.---o0o---

III. ON NHN MNG*

Mt thi, c Pht ti T-x-ly, v nhn duyn ny14 tphp cc Tng t-kheo, bo cc t-kheo rng:

T nay v sau, Ta v cc t-kheo-ni kit gii, gm mi cngha, cho n cu chnh php cu tr.Mun ni gii nn ni nh vy:T-kheo-ni no, c t tay dt sinh mng ngi, cm daoa ngi, khen ngi s cht, khuyn khch cho cht, ni:Ny bn, sng cuc sng xu c ny lm g, th cht cnhn! Vi tm t duy nh vy, bng mi phng tin khen


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ngi s cht, khuyn khch cho cht; t-kheo-ni y l k ba-la-di, khng c sng chung.

---o0o---

IV. I VNG NG

Mt thi, c Pht trn nh lu cc, bn sng Di hu, T-x-ly, dng nhn duyn ny tp hp cc Tng t-kheo, bocc t-kheo rng:

T nay v sau, Ta v cc t-kheo-ni kit gii, gm mi cngha, cho n cu chnh php cu tr.

Mun ni gii nn ni nh vy15:

T-kheo-ni no, tht khng [715a1] s tri m t xng rng:Ti chng c php thng nhn, ti bit nh vy, ti thynh vy. Vo lc khc, t-kheo-ni y hoc b ngi ct vn,hoc khng ngi ct vn, mun t thanh tnh nn ni nhvy: Ti tht khng bit, khng thy, m ni c bit cthy, ni li h di vng ng. Tr tng thng mn. T-

kheo-ni y l k ba-la-di, khng c sng chung.---o0o---

B - BT CNG GII

V. MA XC16

A. DUYN KHI

Mt thi, c Pht trong vn Cp-c-c, rng cy K-

, nc X-v. By gi, c trng gi i ho qu tn li Thin Lc Lc17, tng mo oan chnh. Thu-la-nan-18 t-kheo-ni nhan sc cng xinh p. ng trng gi LcLc Thu-la-nan-, Thu-la-nan- cng trnggi Lc Lc.


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Sau mt thi gian, ng trng gi v Thu-la-nan- nnthnh cc t-kheo-ni v Thu-la-nan- n nh dng cm.m y chun b y cc thc n, sng sm, i bo gi.

Thu-la-nan- bit trng gi v mnh nn thnh Tng, bn li cha khng i.

n gi, cc t-kheo-ni khoc y, bng bt, n nh ngtrng gi. n ni, ngi vo ch ngi. Khi y, ng trnggi nhn khp ni chng, khng thy Thu-la-nan-, lin hi:

Thu-la-nan- u khng thy n?

Ch ni p:

C y li cha, khng n.

ng trng gi vi vng st thc n xong, lin n cha, niThu-la-nan- . Thu-la-nan- t xa thy ng trng gin, lin nm trn ging.

ng trng gi hi:

A-di19 bnh kh th no?

Thu-la-nan- tr li:

Khng c bnh kh chi c, ch c nhng iu ti mun mng khng mun thi.

ng trng gi ni rng:

Ti mun ch chng phi khng mun.

By gi, ng trng gi lin m chong pha trc, t nmxung, r, m, hn ht. Xong trng gi ngi li, hi:

A-di cn th g?


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Thu-la-nan- ni:

Ti mun c to chua.

ng trng gi ni:

Mun c th y, sng mai ti s em n.

By gi, c c sa-di-ni nh gi phng, thy s vic nh vy.Ch ni th thc v, c k li y .

Chng t-kheo-ni nghe, trong c v thiu dc tri tc, sng

hnh u-, a hc gii, bit h thn, him trch t-kheo-ni Thu-la-nan- rng: Sao c li lm vic nh vy ving trng gi?

Cc t-kheo-ni bch vi cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch lnPht. c Pht lin v nhn duyn ny tp hp Tng t-kheo, dng v s phng tin qu trch t-kheo-ni Thu-la-nan-:

Vic c lm l sai quy, chng phi oai nghi, chng phiphp sa-mn, chng phi tnh hnh, chng phi hnh tythun, lm iu khng nn lm. Thu-la-nan-, sao licng vi ng trng gi lm vic nh vy?

c Th tn dng v s phng tin qu trch ri, bo cct-kheo:

K ngu si t-kheo-ni Thu-la-nan-n ny l ni trng

nhiu ging hu lu, l ngi u tin phm gii ny. Tnay v sau, Ta v cc t-kheo-ni kit gii, gm mi cngha, cho n cu chnh php cu tr.

Mun ni gii nn nii nh vy:

T-kheo-ni no, vi tm nhim , cng ngi nam c tm


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nhim , thn xc chm nhau t nch tr xung, t u gitr ln20; hoc nm, hoc vut ve, hoc ko, hoc y, hocvut ln, hoc vut xung, hoc nng ln, hoc xung,hoc nn, hoc bp; t-kheo-ni y l k ba-la-di, khng

c sng chung. V thn xc chm nhau vy21

.---o0o---

B. GII TNG

T-kheo-ni: ngha nh trn.

Tm nhim22: tm nhim m nhau.

Ngi nam c tm nhim , cng nh vy.

T nch tr xung: Phn thn bn di nch.

T u gi tr ln: Phn thn bn trn u gi.

Thn: l t ngn chn cho n tc trn u.

Thn xc chm nhau: hai thn nm vut nhau, hoc ko,hoc x, hoc vut ngc, hoc vut xui, hoc nng ln,hoc xung, hoc hoc bp, hoc nn23.

- Nm vut24: dng tay vut ve pha trc hay pha sauthn.

- Ko: l ko ra pha trc.

- y: l x ra pha sau.- Vut ngc: T di r ln.

- Vut xui: t trn r xung.

- Nng: l m ln.


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- xung: m xung, ngi hay ng.

- Nm: nm pha trc, pha sau, ni bp v, ni ngc.

- Nn bp25: nn pha trc, pha sau, ni bp v, ningc26.

Nam t, tng l nam t; nam t dng tay s thn c ni, haithn xc chm nhau, vi dc tm nhim m, th lc bixc chm, (t-kheo-ni) phm ba-la-di. Nam t, tng lnam t, nam t dng tay xoa thn c ni, ng thn vi dctm nhim m, th lc bi xc chm, phm ba-la-di. Cho

n nn, bp cng nh vy.

L nam t m nghi, phm thu-lan-gi. Hoc l nam, khitng nam. Ni dng thn xc chm y ca ngi kia, trangsc bng anh lc, vi dc tm nhim m, th lc bi xcchm, phm thu-lan-gi.

Hoc nam, khi tng nam. Ni dng thn xc chm y phc, trang sc anh lc ca ngi kia, vi tm dc nhim m,

khng th lc; khi xc chm, phm thu-lan-gi.

Hoc l nam, khi tng nam. Nam dng trang c bng anhlc, y ni thn, xc chm thn ca c ni. Ni vi dc tmnhim m, th lc bi s xc chm, phm thu-lan-gi.

Hoc l nam khi tng nam. Nam dng trang c bng anhlc, y phc ni thn, xc chm thn c ni. Ni c dc tmnhim trc, nhng khng th lc khi xc chm, phm thu-

lan-gi.

Nam, khi tng nam. Ni dng thn xc chm trang c bnganh lc, y phc ni thn nam, vi dc tm nhim trc,ng thn, khng th lc khi xc chm, phm thu-lan-gi.

Hoc l nam, khi tng nam. Ni dng thn xc chm trang


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c bng anh lc, y phc ni thn nam, vi dc tm nhimtrc, khng ng thn, th lc khi xc chm, phm thu-lan-gi.

Hoc l nam, khi tng nam. Nam dng trang c bng anhlc, y ni thn, xc chm thn c ni. Ni c dc tm nhimtrc, ng thn, khng th lc khi xc chm, phm thu-lan-gi.

Nam, khi tng nam. Nam dng trang c bng anh lc, yphc ni thn, xc chm thn c ni. Ni c dc tm nhimtrc, th lc khi xc chm, khng ng thn, phm thu-lan-gi.

Hoc l nam, khi tng nam, thn xc chm nhau. Ni cdc tm nhim trc, khng th lc khi xc chm, ngthn, phm thu-lan-gi.

Nam, khi tng nam, thn xc chm nhau. Ni c dc tmnhim trc, th lc khi xc chm, khng ng thn, phmthu-lan-gi.

Cng vy, t vut ve cho n s nn, tt c u phm thu-lan-gi.

Nghi l nam, phm t-kit-la.

Nam khi tng nam. Ni dng y phc ni thn xc chm yphc, trang sc bng anh lc ni thn ngi nam. Ni vi dctm nhim trc, khi xc chm th lc, t-kit-la.

Nam khi tng nam. Ni dng y ni thn xc chm y phc,trang sc bng anh lc ngi nam, vi dc tm nhim trc,khng th lc khi xc chm, t-kit-la.

Nam, khi tng nam. Ni dng y phc ni thn xc chm yphc, trang c bng anh lc ni thn ngi nam, vi dctm nhim truc, khng th lc khi xc chm, ng thn,


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t-kit-la.

Nam, khi tng nam. Ni dng y phc ni thn xc chm yphc, trang c bng anh lc ni thn ngi nam, vi dc

tm nhim trc th lc khi xc chm, khng ng thn,t-kit-la.

Nam, khi tng nam. Ni dng y phc ni thn xc chm yphc, trang c bng anh lc ni thn ngi nam, vi dctm nhim trc, khng th lc khi xc chm, khng ngthn, t-kit-la.

Nam, khi tng nam. Ni dng y phc ni thn xc chm y

phc, trang c bng anh lc ni thn ngi nam, vi dctm nhim truc, th lc khi xc chm, ng thn, t-kit-la.

Cng vy, cho n nm, y, tt c u t-kit-la.

l nam m nghi, t-kit-la.

T-kheo-ni cng vi nam t, hai thn xc chm nhau; mi

xc chm l phm mt ba-la-di. Ty theo s xc chm nhiuhay t, tt c u phm ba-la-di.

Nu l nam ca loi tri, nam ca a-tu-la, cho n ging cca sc sanh c th bin hnh, hai thn xc chm nhau, uphm thu-lan-gi.

Vi sc sanh khng th bin hnh, hai thn xc chm nhau,t-kit-la.

Nu cng vi ngi n, hai thn xc chm nhau, t-kit-la.

Nu cng vi hng hai hnh, hai thn xc chm nhau thu-lan-gi.


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Nu nam n tc l, m nm bn chn; nu ni c cm gicth lc khi xc, khng ng thn, t-kit-la.

Nu t-kheo-ni vi dc tm m xc chm y, bt, ni-s-n,

ng ng kim, giy dp, cho n t xc chm thn cachnh mnh, tt c u t-kit-la.

Nam loi ngi tng l nam loi ngi, ba-la-di. Nghi lnam loi ngi, thu-lan-gi. Nam loi ngi, tng namloi phi nhn, thu-lan-gi. Nam loi phi nhn, khi tng lnam loi ngi, thu-lan-gi. Nam loi phi nhn [716a1] msinh nghi, thu-lan-gi.

T-kheo, tng-gi-b-thi-sa27

. Thc-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, t-kit-la. gi la phm.

S khng phm: Nu khi a hay nhn vt g, xc chmthn; hoc khi gin chi m xc chm; hoc khi cu giim c s xc chm. Tt c nu khng c tm dc, ukhng phm.

Ngi khng phm: ngi phm ln u tin khi cha ch

gii; ngi si cung, lon tm, thng no bc bch.---o0o---

VI. BT S

A. DUYN KHI

Mt thi, c Th tn trong vn Cp-c-c, rng cy

K- ti nc X-v. By gi, trong thnh X-v, c ngtrng gi tn l Sa-lu Lc Lc28, tng mo p . T-kheo-ni Thu-la-nan- cng c nhan sc xinh p. Trnggi Lc Lc tm ni Thu-la-nan-, Thu-la-nan- cng tm ni Lc Lc.

T-kheo-ni Thu-la-nan-, vi dc tm, bng lng cho


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trng gi nm tay, nm o, cng vo ch vng, cng ng,cng ni, cng i, hai thn da nhau, cng hn h.

Cc t-kheo-ni nghe, trong s c v thiu dc tri tc, sng

hnh u-, a hc gii, bit tm qu, him trch t-kheo-ni Thu-la-nan-: Sao c vi dc tm bng lng chotrng gi nm tay, nm o, cng vo ch vng, cng ng,cng ni, cng i, hai thn da nhau, cng hn h?

Cc t-kheo-ni bch vi cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo n bchc Th tn. c Th tn v nhn duyn ny tp hp ccTng t-kheo, qu trch Thu-la-nan-:

Vic c lm l sai quy, chng phi oai nghi, chng phiphp sa-mn, chng phi tnh hnh, chng phi hnh tythun, lm iu khng nn lm. T-kheo-ni Thu-la-nan-,sao c vi dc tm bng lng cho trng gi nm tay,nm o, cng vo ch vng, cng ng, cng ni, cng i,hai thn da nhau, cng hn h?

c Th tn dng v s phng tin qu trch Thu-la nan- ri bo cc t-kheo:

Thu-la-nan- ny l ni trng nhiu ging hu lu, lngi u tin phm gii ny. T nay v sau, Ta v cc T-kheo-ni kit gii, gm mi c ngha, cho n cu chnhphp cu tr.

Mun ni gii nn ni nh vy:

T-kheo-ni no, vi tm nhim , bit ngi nam c tm

nhim , bng lng cho nm tay nm o, vo ch vng,cng ng, cng ni29, cng i, thn da k nhau, hn nhau.T-kheo-ni y l k ba-la-di, khng c sng chung. Vphm tm s vy30.

---o0o---


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B. GII TNG


Tm nhim : tm c nhim trc.Ngi nam c tm nhim , cng c nhim trc.

Nm tay: nm bn tay cho n c tay31.

Nm o: nm ly o trn thn.

Vo ch vng: xa ch khng ngi thy khng nghe.

Cng ng ch vng: ng ch khng ngi thy, khngnghe.

Cng ni: cng ch khng ngi thy khng nghe.

Cng i: cng ch khng ngi thy nghe.

Thn da nhau: thn ny nng vo thn kia.

Hn nhau: hn n ch c th hnh dm32.

T-kheo-ni vi tm nhim bng lng cho nam t c tmnhim nm tay, phm thu-lan-gi. Nm o, thu-lan-gi.Vo ch vng cng ng, ch vng cng ni, ch vng cngi, ly lm s vui thch, thn nng da nhau. Mi miu phm thu-lan-gi.

Phm trong by s ny, nu khng pht l sm hi, ti chatr, m phm n vic th tm th phm ba-la-di33.

Vi con ca tri, con ca rng, con ca a-tu-la, con ca d-xoa, ng qu, sc sanh c th bin hnh, phm by s, mimi u t-kit-la; phm n s th tm th thu-lan-gi.Vi sc sanh khng th bin hnh, phm n vic th tm,


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t-kit-la.

Cng ngi n c tm nhim , phm vic th tm, t-kit-la.

T-kheo, tu theo ch gii34. Thc-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, t-kit-la. gi l phm.

S khng phm: nu khi c ci cn trao hay nhn, khi ytay chm nhau; hoc vui gin. Hoc gii cu nn phinm o. Hoc c s dng cng, hoc l bi, hoc sm hi,hoc th php vo ch vng cng chung mt ch. Hoc cs dng cng, hoc l bi, hoc sm hi, hoc th php vo

ch vng cng ng. Hoc c s dng cng, hoc l bi,hoc sm hi, hoc th php, vo ch vng cng ni. Hocc s dng cng, hoc l bi, hoc sm hi, hoc th php,vo ch vng cng i35. Hoc b ngi nh; hoc c gicn; hoc c voi n, c th n; hay gp phi gai nhn,nn xoay mnh trnh; hoc n cu gio th, hoc nghephp, hoc th thnh, hoc n trong cha; hoc cng hnni khng th lm vic c. Tt c u khng phm.

Ngi khng phm: ngi phm ln u tin khi cha chgii; ngi si cung, lon tm, thng no bc bch.

---o0o---

VII. PH TNG TRNG TI36

A. DUYN KHI

Mt thi, c Pht ti vn Cp-c-c, cy K- ncX-v. By gi, c em gi ca t-kheo-ni Thu-la-nan-37,tn l -x-nan-38 cng xut gia, m phm php ba-la-di. T-kheo-ni Thu-la-nan-, bit m ngh rng: -x-nan- l em ca ta, nay phm php ba la di, chnh ta munni vi ngi, nhng s em ta mang ting xu. Nu em tamang ting xu th i vi ta u tt lnh g. Bn im lng


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khng ni. Sau mt thi gian, t-kheo-ni -x-nan-b o. Cc t-kheo-ni bit, hi Thu-la-nan- rng:

C c bit em ca c thi tu hay khng?Thu-la-nan- ni:

Em ca ti lm nh vy l ng ch khng phi khngng.

Cc t-kheo-ni hi:

Lm nh vy l ng, ngha l sao?

Thu-la-nan- cho bit:

Trc y ti bit em ti lm vic nh vy, nh vy.

Cc t-kheo-ni ni:

Nu trc y c c bit, ti sao c khng ni vi cc t-

kheo-ni?

Thu-la-nan- ni:

-x l em ca ti, phm php ba-la-di, chnh ti munni vi ngi khc. Nhng s em ti mang ting xu. Nuem ti mang ting xu th xu ly ti ti. Do ti khngni vi ai.

Cc t-kheo-ni nghe, trong c v thiu dc tri tc, snghnh u-, a hc gii, bit h thn, qu trch Thu-la-nan-: Sao c che du trng ti ca -x?

Cc t-kheo-ni bch vi cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo n bchc Th tn. c Th tn v nhn duyn ny tp hp ccTng t-kheo, qu trch t-kheo-ni Thu-la-nan-:


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Vic c lm l sai quy, chng phi oai nghi, chng phiphp sa-mn, chng phi tnh hnh, chng phi hnh tythun, lm iu khng nn lm. Thu-la-nan- sao c che

du trng ti ca t-kheo-ni x?c Th tn dng v s phng tin qu trch t-kheo-niThu-la-nan- ri, bo cc t-kheo:

T-kheo-ni Thu-la-nan- l ni trng nhiu ging hulu, l k phm gii ny ban u. T nay v sau, Ta v cct-kheo-ni kit gii, gm mi c ngha, cho n cu chnhphp cu tr.


T-kheo-ni no, bit ngi khc phm ba-la-di, khng tmnh c ti, khng bch vi Tng, khng ni cho ngi bit.Thi gian khc, t-kheo-ni kia, hoc thi tu, hoc b dit tn,hoc chng Tng ngn39, hoc theo ngoi o. Sau li nirng: Ti trc y bit c y c ti nh vy, nh vy.T-kheo-ni y l k ba-la-di, khng c sng chung. V che

du trng ti.

Th tn v cc t-kheo-ni ch gii nh vy. C ngi phmba-la-di trong thnh, ra ngoi thn xm sng; c ngiphm ba-la-di ni thn xm vo trong thnh . Cc t-kheo-ni khng bit h c phm ba-la-di hay khng, sau mibit l h c phm ba-la-di. Do ni mnh phm ba-la-di, hoc nghi. c Pht dy:

Khng bit th khng phm.

T nay v sau, nn ni gii nh vy:

T-kheo-ni no, bit t-kheo-ni phm ba-la-di, khng tmnh [717a1] pht l40, khng ni cho mi ngi, khngbch vi i chng. Thi gian khc, t-kheo-ni kia, hoc qua


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i41, hoc b chng c ti, hoc thi tu, hoc theo ngoio42, sau mi ni rng: Ti trc y bit c y cti nh vy, nh vy. T-kheo-ni ny l k ba-la-di, khngc sng chung. V che du trng ti.

B. GII TNG


Bit: l ni ti bit phm ti nh vy, nh vy.

Tng: cng mt yt-ma, cng mt thuyt gii.

i chng: hoc bn ngi, hay hn bn ngi43

.

Thi tu: ra khi php ny.

Dit tn: Tng trao cho php bch t yt-ma ui i.

Ngn44: Khi trong chng quyt on ti trng, ngn chnkhng cho nhp chng.

Ngoi o: th gio ca ngoi o.

Trng ti: Tm ba-la-di. Trong tm php ny phm bt cphp no. T-kheo-ni kia bit t-kheo-ni ny phm ba-la-ditrc ba n, sau ba n mi ni, phm thu-lan-gi; sauba n bit, u m ni, phm thu-lan-gi; u m bitgia m ni, phm thu-lan-gi; gia m bit, sau mni, phm thu-lan-gi; sau m bit khng ni, n tngsng xut hin phm ba-la-di.

Tr tm php ba-la-di, che du cc ti khc khng ni, tytheo ti phm m x l. T che du trng ti phm thu-lan-gi.

Che du ti ngi khc tr t-kheo, t-kheo-ni, t-kit-la.


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T-kheo, ba-dt-. Thc-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, t-kit-la. gi l phm.

S khng phm: nu khng bit, hoc ni vi ngi, hoc

khng c ngi ni, mun ni m cha ni, tng sngxut hin; hoc ni s b mng nn, phm hnh nn nnkhng ni, th khng phm.

Ngi khng phm: phm ln u tin khi cha kit gii, sicung, lon tm, thng no bc bch.

---o0o---

VIII. TU THUN B X45

A. DUYN KHI

Mt thi, c Th tn trong vn C-s-la, ti Cu-thim-di. By gi, Tn gi Xin- t-kheo b Tng c ti46, ngphp ng lut ng li Pht dy m khng thun tng,khng sm hi, Tng cha tc php cho chung.

By gi, c t-kheo-ni tn l U-th47, ti lui phc v t-

kheo Xin-. Cc t-kheo-ni ni:

T-kheo Xin- b Tng c ti nh php, nh lut, nh liPht dy, m khng thun ty, khng sm hi, Tng chatc php cho chung, c ng nn thun tng.

y-th tr li:

Tha cc i t, Xin- l anh ca ti. Nay khng cng

dng th i n khi no. Ri vn nh c, U-th khngchu chm dt tu thun.Cc t-kheo-ni nghe, trong c v thiu dc tri tc, snghnh u-, a hc gii, bit tm qu, him trch t-kheo-ni U-th rng: T-kheo Xin- b Tng c ti, nh php,nh lut, nh li Pht dy, m khng thun tng, khng


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sm hi, Tng cha tc php cho chung, ti sao nay cvn c thun tng nh vy?

Cc t-kheo-ni tha vi cc t-kheo, cc t-kheo n bch

Pht.c Pht v nhn duyn ny tp hp cc Tng t-kheo, qutrch t-kheo-ni U-th rng:

Vic c lm l sai quy, chng phi oai nghi, chng phiphp sa-mn, chng phi tnh hnh, chng phi hnh tythun, lm iu khng nn lm. T-kheo Xin- b Tngc ti, nh php, nh lut nh li Pht dy, m khng thun

tng, khng sm hi, Tng cha tc php cho chung, tisao c thun tng?

Dng v s phng tin qu trch ri, Pht bo cc t-kheo:

Cho php Tng trao cho t-kheo-ni U-th php bch t yt-ma qu trch, nn qu trch nh vy:

Trong ni chng, nn sai mt v c kh nng, hoc thng

ta, hoc th ta, hoc ngi tng lut hay khng tng lutc, m c th tc php yt-ma, tc bch nh vy:

i t Tng, xin lng nghe! T-kheo-ni U-th ny bitt-kheo Xin- b Tng c ti, nh php nh lut, nh liPht dy m khng thun tng, khng sm hi, Tng chatc php cho chung; nhng c thun tng t-kheo Xin-. Cc t-kheo-ni nn ni rng: T-kheo Xin- bTng c ti nh php, nh lut, nh li Pht dy, m khng

thun tng, khng sm hi, Tng cha tc php cho chung; c khng c thun tng. Nhng c li c thuntng. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chpthun, nay Tng trao cho t-kheo-ni U-th php qu trch, b vic ny. Ni rng: i t, t-kheo Xin- bTng c ti nh php, nh lut, nh li Pht dy, m khng


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thun tng, khng sm hi, Tng cha tc php cho chung; c ch ty thun. y l li tc bch.

i t Tng, xin lng nghe! T-kheo-ni U-th bit t-

kheo Xin- b Tng c ti, nh php, nh lut, nh liPht dy, m khng thun tng, khng sm hi, Tng chatc php cho chung, m c vn thun tng t-kheo Xin-. Cc t-kheo-ni nn ni rng: T-kheo Xin- bTng c ti, nh php, nh lut, nh li Pht dy, m khngthun tng; nhng c vn c ty thun. Nay Tng trao chot-kheo-ni U-th php qu trch b vic ny. T-kheoXin- b tng c ti, nh php, nh lut, nh li Pht dy,m khng thun tng, khng sm hi, Tng cha tc php

cho chung, c ch ty thun. Cc i t, ai chp thunTng trao cho t-kheo-ni U-th php qu trch cho b vicny th im lng. V no khng ng xin ni. y l Yt-maln th nht. (ln th hai, ln th ba cng ni nh vy).

Tng chp thun trao cho t-kheo-ni U-th php qutrch b vic ny ri. Tng chp thun nn im lng. Vicny c ghi nhn nh vy.

Nn tc php qu trch t-kheo-ni U-th nh vy. Tng trao cho php bch t yt-ma ri, nn bch cc t-kheo. Cct-kheo n bch Pht. c Pht dy:

Nu c T-kheo-ni no thun tng t-kheo b Tng c tinh vy th Tng cng trao cho php bch t yt-ma qutrch nh vy. T nay v sau, Ta v T-kheo-ni kit gii,gm mi c ngha, cho n cu chnh php cu tr. Munni gii nn ni nh vy:

T-kheo-ni no, bit t-kheo b Tng c ti, nh php,nh lut, nh li Pht dy, nhng khng thun theo, khngsm hi, Tng cha tc php chung; m thun theo, thcc t-kheo-ni nn ni rng: i t, t-kheo ny b Tngc ti, nh php, nh lut, nh li Pht dy, m khng


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thun theo, khng sm hi, Tng cha cho tc php chung, c khng nn thun theo.

Khi t-kheo-ni can gin t-kheo-ni kia nh vy m c y

kin tr khng b vic ny. T-kheo-ni nn can gin ln thhai, ln th ba cho b vic ny. Cho n ba phen can ginb th tt, khng b, t-kheo-ni kia phm ba-la-di, khngc sng chung. V ty thun b c48.

---o0o---

B. GII TNG

T-kheo-ni: ngha nh trn.Tng: nh trn.

C ti: b Tng c ti, bch t yt-ma.

Php: nh php nh lut nh li Pht dy.

Khng thun theo: khng thun theo php tr ti.

Khng sm hi: cha chu sm hi ti phm cho thanh tnh.

Tng cha cho tc php chung49: Tng cha tc php yt-ma gii ti.

Ty thun: c hai th; mt l php, hai l y thc.

- Php ty thun: dy tng thng gii, tng thng tm,

tng thng hu, dy hc vn, tng kinh.- Y thc: cung cp n ung, y phc, ging nm, ta cthuc cha bnh.

T-kheo-ni bit t-kheo b Tng c ti, nh php, nhlut, nh li Pht dy, nhng khng ty thun, khng sm


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hi, Tng cha cho tc php chung m thun theo. Cc t-kheo-ni nn ni: T-kheo ny b Tng c ti nh php,nh lut, nh li Pht dy, nhng khng thun theo, khngsm hi, Tng cha cho tc php chung; c ng thun

theo. C nn b vic ny, ng Tng phi c ti, linthnh trng ti.

Nu nghe li th tt; bng khng, nn tc bch; tc bch rinn ni: C nn bit, ti bch xong, cn tc php yt-ma. C nn b vic ny, ng Tng phi c ti lin thnhtrng ti.

Nu nghe li th tt. Bng khng nn tc php s yt-ma.

Tc php s yt-ma ri nn ni: Ny c, ti tc bch vtc s yt-ma ri, cn hai php yt-ma na. C nn b vicny, ng Tng phi c ti, lin thnh trng ti.

Nu nghe li th tt; bng khng, nn tc php yt-ma lnth hai. Tc yt-ma ln th hai xong, cng phi ni: Cnn bit, ti tc bch v tc php yt-ma ln th hai ri,cn mt php yt-ma na. C nn b vic ny, ng Tng phi c ti, lin thnh trng ti.

Nu nghe theo li th tt. Bng khng, tc php yt-ma lnth ba xong, phm ba-la-di.

Bch nh yt-ma xong, m b th phm ba thu-lan-gi.Bch nht yt-ma xong m b, phm hai thu-lan-gi. Tcbch xong m b phm mt thu-lan-gi. Nu tc bch chaxong m b, phm t-kit-la. Trc khi cha bch, tythun t-kheo b c tt c u phm t-kit-la50.

Nu khi Tng tc php qu trch t-kheo-ni m c t-kheoni: C ng b! Nu Tng tc php qu trch, t-kheo y phm thu-lan-gi. Nu Tng cha tc php qutrch th phm t-kit-la.

Nu, t-kheo-ni bo: ng b! Trng hp Tng tc


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php qu trch, t-kheo-ni y phm thu-lan-gi. Tng chatc php qu trch, cng phm t-kit-la.

Tr t-kheo, t-kheo-ni, ngi khc bo: ng b! Tng

qu trch hay cha qu trch u phm t-kit-la.T-kheo, thc-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, ty c th phmt-kit-la. gi l phm.

S khng phm: khi bt u can gin lin b; phi php bitchng, phi php ha hp chng, php bit chng, t phpbit chng, t php ha hp chng, khc vi php, khc vit-ni, khc vi li Pht dy; tt c trc khi cha tc php

qu trch. Thy u khng phm.

Ngi khng phm: phm ln u tin khi cha ch gii; sicung, lon tm, thng no bc bch.

---o0o---

CHNG II - TNG-GI-B-THI-SA51

I. MAI MI *

Mt thi, c Th tn trong ni K-x-qut, ti thnh La-duyt. By gi, Th tn dng nhn duyn ny52 tp hpTng t-kheo, bo cc t-kheo:

T nay v sau, Ta v t-kheo-ni kit gii, gm mi cngha, cho n cu chnh php cu tr.


T-kheo-ni no, lm mai mi em li ngi nam ni vingi n; em li ngi n ni vi ngi nam; hoc thnh vic v chng, hoc v vic t thng, cho n ch


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trong chc lt. T-kheo-ni ny phm php ln u, nn x,tng-gi-b-thi-sa53.

---o0o---

II. V CN BNG *

Mt thi, c Th tn trong ni K-x-qut, ti thnh La-duyt. By gi, Th tn dng nhn duyn ny54 tp hpTng t-kheo, bo cc t-kheo:



T-kheo-ni no, v gin hn, khng hoan h55,vu khng bngphp ba-la-di khng cn c, mun hy hoi i sng thanhtnh ca v kia. V sau, d b ct vn hay khng b ct vn,s vic y c bit l khng cn c, T-kheo-ni ny nirng: Ti v th hn nn ni nh vy. T-kheo-ni nyphm php ln u, tng-gi-b-thi-sa, phi b x tr.

---o0o---

III. GI CN BNG *

Mt thi, c Th tn trong ni K-x-qut, ti thnh La-duyt. By gi, c Th tn dng nhn duyn ny[6] tphp Tng t-kheo bo cc t-kheo:

T nay v sau, Ta v cc T-kheo-ni kit gii, gm mi cngha cho n cu chnh php cu tr.


T-kheo-ni no, v gin hn, khng hoan h, da vo tiutit trong phn s khc, i vi t-kheo-ni khng phi l ba-


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la-di, m vu khng bng php ba-la-di khng c cn c,mun hy hoi i sng thanh tnh ca v y, v sau, d bct vn hay khng b ct vn, s vic y c bit l da lytiu tit trong phn s khc, t-kheo-ni ny t ni rng: Ti

v th hn nn ni nh vy. T-kheo-ni ny phm php lnu, tng-gi-b-thi-sa, phi b x tr.

---o0o---

IV. T TNG56

A. DUYN KHI

Mt thi, c Th tn trong vn Cp-c-c, rng cyK-, ti nc X-v. By gi, c t-kheo-ni sng ni a-lan-nh. Ni , c mt c s ct tinh x, cng dng choTng t-kheo-ni .

Sau mt thi gian, c vic xu xy ra cho t-kheo-ni nitr x a-lan-nh. Cc t-kheo-ni b tnh x ny i. Khi c squa i, ngi con ca c s n cy t ni tnh x. Cc t-kheo-ni thy, ni:

t ny ca chng Tng, ng cy.

Con ca c s tr li:

ng vy! Khi cha ti cn sinh tin, lm tnh x ny cngcho Tng t-kheo-ni. Tng T-kheo-ni b i. Cha ti qua i.Nay ti cy trng trt, ch b t khng hay sao?

Con ca c s ni nh vy ri c tip tc cy. T-kheo-ni nquan on s tha kin.By gi, cc quan on s lin ku con ca c s n. Y theophp lut quyt on, tch thu ti sn ca con c s nhpvo nh quan.


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Cc t-kheo-ni nghe, trong c v thiu dc tri tc, snghnh u-, a hc gii, bit tm qu, him trch t-kheo-ni kia: T-kheo-ni sao li n nh quan tha kin con cac s, khin cho nh quan tch thu ti sn ca h?

Cc t-kheo-ni bch vi cc t-kheo, cc t-kheo n bchln c Pht. c Pht dng nhn duyn ny tp hp Tngt-kheo, qu trch t-kheo-ni kia:

Vic c lm l sai quy, chng phi oai nghi, chng phiphp sa-mn, chng phi tnh hnh, chng phi hnh tythun, lm iu khng nn lm. T-kheo-ni sao li n caquan kin tha?

c Th tn dng v s phng tin qu trch t-kheo-nikia ri, bo cc t-kheo:

T-kheo-ni ny l ni trng nhiu ging hu lu, l kphm gii ny ban u. T nay v sau, Ta v cc t-kheo-nikit gii, gm mi c ngha, cho n cu chnh php cutr.


T-kheo-ni no, tha kin ngi, hoc c s, con c s, hock ti t, ngi lm thu, hoc ngy, hoc m, hay trongmt nim, trong khy mng tay, hay trong chc lt. T-kheo-ni ny phm php ln u, tng-gi-b-thi-sa, phi bx tr.

Th tn, v t-kheo-ni kit gii nh vy. By gi, c ngi v

nh ca vua Ba-t-nc nc Cu-tt-la, lm mt tinh xcng cho t-kheo-ni. T-kheo-ni kia nhn ri mt thigian, sau b i du hnh trong nhn gian. V nh ca vua,nghe t-kheo-ni b tnh x, du hnh trong nhn gian, viem tnh x ny chuyn cng cho n Phm ch. T-kheo-nikia nghe ngh rng: Ta va i vng, vi em tnh x ca ta


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cng cho ngi khc. T-kheo-ni lin tr v li tnh x, nivi n Phm ch:

C dn i! Ti sao tnh x ca ti?

N Phm ch kia ni:

Tinh x ny vn l ca c tht! Th ch xy ct cho c,nhng c b i du hnh trong nhn gian, th ch emcng cho ti ri. By gi ti khng th b i.

T-kheo-ni kia gin, x ko, bo n Phm ch ra.

[719a1]By gi, n Phm ch n quan on s tha. Ccquan on s ku t-kheo-ni n. T-kheo-ni nghi, khngdm n, t ngh: Th tn ch gii, khng c n caquan kin tng.

Cc t-kheo-ni bch vi cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo n bchvi c Th tn. c Th tn bo cc t-kheo:

T nay v sau, nu c quan ku th phi n.

T-kheo-ni lin n ch quan on s. Cc quan on shi:

A-di! S vic y th no? C ni r rng.

T-kheo-ni kia tr li:

Tt c t ai u thuc v nh vua. Gia s thuc v c s.

Phng x thuc th ch. Ging gh, nga c cng vy. Sasang phng x lm ch c ngi cho chng Tng c nhiuphc. Ti sao vy? Do th ch cng, ti c c tr.

Cc quan on s vn ni:

Nh A-di ni, Tt c t ai u thuc v nh vua. Gia s


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thuc v c s. Phng x thuc th ch. Ging gh, nga ccng vy. Sa sang phng x lm ch c ngi cho chngTng c nhiu phc. Ti sao vy? Do th ch cng, tic c tr. Nay tnh x ny nn giao cho n Phm ch .

Cc T-kheo n bch vi c Th tn. c Th tn bo cct-kheo:

T-kheo-ni ny khng kho ni. Quan on s cng khngkho gii quyt. Ti sao vy? Ln th trc l nh php, lnth sau l phi php. Vua Ba-t-nc nghe T-kheo-ni ni nhvy, cc quan on s gii quyt nh vy, c Th tnging nh vy. Nh vua pht, tch thu tt c ti sn nhp

ca quan on s vo nh cng kh.

Cc t-kheo nghe, n bch c Th tn. c Th tn bocc t-kheo: T nay v sau, nn ni gii nh vy:

T-kheo-ni no, n quan tha kin c s, con c s, k tit, ngi lm thu57, hoc ngy hoc m, hay trong khonhkhc, trong ci bng ngn tay, hay trong chc lt58. T-kheo-ni ny phm php ln u, tng-gi-b-thi-sa, phi b

x tr.---o0o---

B. GII TNG


Kin tng nhau59: n ca quan cng nhau tranh ci ngay,

gian.C s: l ngi khng xut gia.Con: l do c s sanh ra.

Ti t: hoc thu mn hay do trong nh sanh ra.


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Ngi lm thu: tr tin bo h lm.

N Phm ch: K n xut gia ngoi php ny.

Nu t-kheo-ni kin tha ngi khc, hoc c s, hoc conc s, hoc ti t, hoc ngi lm thu, hoc ngy m,hoc trong khonh khc, hay trong ci bng ngn tay, hoctrong chc lt. Nh n Phm ch n ca quan trnh by svic ny. Quan on s h th ph n, ni phm tng-gi-b-thi-sa. Ch ni ming m khng ghi thnh danh t, ni phmthu-lan-gi.

T-kheo, t-kit-la. Thc-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, t-kit-la. gi l phm.

S khng phm: hoc b ku; hoc c vic cn n tu;hoc b cng lc bt i, hoc b ct dn n, hoc mngnn, phm hnh nn; tuy ming ni m khng bo co viquan th khng phm.

Ngi khng phm: ngi phm ln u tin khi cha ch

gii; ngi si cung, lon tm, thng no bc bch.---o0o---

V. N TC60

A. DUYN KHI

Mt thi, c Th tn trn lu cc bn sng Di hu ti T-x-ly. By gi, nhng ngi ph n dng Ly-xa ra ngoi dochi. Trong m ng c n tc tr trn cng i; i lcvui a, trm ly ca ci ri tu thot.

By gi, cc ph n sai ngi n bo co vi Ly-xa, yc bn tc n ly ca ci ca chng ti o that, yu cu vchng ti tm n. Cc Ly-xa sai ngi tm n, nu btc th git lin.


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By gi, tc n nghe tin sai ngi tm c th git lin, nnlin b T-x-ly trn thot n thnh Vng-x, vo trongTng-gi-lam ni ni chng , tha vi cc ni rng:

Con c lng tin, mun xut gia.

Ch ni nghe vy, lin cho xut gia, th gii c tc.

By gi, cc Ly-xa nghe tc n trn thot n thnh Vng-x, lin n bo co vi Bnh-Sa vng nc Ma-kit:

C tc n ly ca ci ca ph n ti trn thot n y,

yu cu vua v ti tm n cho.

By gi, Bnh-sa vng lin ra lnh cho t hu truy n baovy tm kim. Cc quan t hu tu vi nh vua:

C mt tc n ang trong Tng-gi-lam ca ni, xut giahc o.

Khi Bnh-sa vng nghe, c mt tc n n y, v t-kheo-

ni cho xut gia hc o, lin sai ngi tin cho Ly-xarng:

Ti nghe c mt n tc ang trong Tng-gi-lam ca ni,nhng xut gia hc o. Ti khng th ni c.

By gi, cc Ly-xa cng nhau c him: Cc t-kheo-nikhng bit h thn. H u l tc n. Bn ngoi t xng, tibit chnh php. Ti sao tc n, c ti ng cht, mi ngi

u bit, m h cho xut gia th gii c tc. Nh vy c gl Chnh php?

Cc t-kheo-ni nghe, trong c v thiu dc tri tc, snghnh u-, a hc gii, bit h thn, him trch t-kheo-ni kia: Ti sao c tc n xut gia hnh o?


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Cc t-kheo-ni bch vi cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo n bchc Th tn. c Th tn v nhn duyn ny tp hp ccTng t-kheo, qu trch t-kheo-ni kia:

Vic c lm l sai quy, chng phi oai nghi, chng phiphp sa-mn, chng phi tnh hnh, chng phi hnh tythun, lm iu khng nn lm. Ti sao bit l tc n m cho xut gia th gii c tc?

c Th tn dng v s phng tin qu trch t-kheo-nikia ri, bo cc t-kheo:

T-kheo-ni ny l ni trng nhiu ging hu lu, l kphm gii ny ban u. T nay v sau, Ta v cc t-kheo-nikit gii, gm mi c ngha, cho n cu chnh php cutr.


T-kheo ni no, n gian tc phm ti ng cht, mi ngiu bit, m cho xut gia, th gii c tc; t-kheo-ni

phm php ny ln u, tng-gi-b-thi-sa, phi b x tr.

Th tn v cc t-kheo-ni kit gii nh vy. C ngi lmgic trong thnh ri ra ngoi thn. Ngoi thn lm gic rivo trong thnh. By gi, cc t-kheo-ni khng bit h lgic hay khng phi gic, ti ng cht hay khng ngcht, ngi bit hay khng bit. Sau mi bit h l gicphm ti ng cht, c ngi bit, nn ni l phm tng-gi-b-thi-sa, hoc nghi. c Pht dy:


T nay v sau nn ni gii nh vy:

T-kheo-ni no, bit l gi gian tc, ti ng cht nhiungi bit61, m khng hi i thn ca vua, khng hi dng


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h62, li cho xut gia th gii c tc. T-kheo-ni phmphp ny ln u, tng-gi-b-thi-sa, phi b x tr.

---o0o---

B. GII TNG


Gic (cp)63: trm nm tin hoc trn nm tin.

ng cht: tc b x vo ti cht.

Nhiu ngi bit

64

: Vua bit, i thn bit, nhn dn bit.Vua: khng nng vo ngi c n.

i thn: Nhn a v quan trng ca nh vua, gip qun lvic nc.

Dng h65: X-di, Cu-ly-di-ninh, Bt-k, Mn-la, T-ma.

T-kheo-ni kia bit tc n, ti ng cht, nhiu ngi bit,khng hi66 i thn ca vua, h hng lin cho hc o,ba phen yt-ma xong, Ha-thng ni phm tng-gi-b-thi-sa; hai phen yt-ma xong, phm ba thu-lan-gi; yt-maln u xong, phm hai thu-lan-gi; bch xong, phm mtthu-lan-gi; nu bch cha xong, phm t-kit-la. Trckhi cha bch, nu c co tc, hoc cho xut gia, cho thgii, tp hp chng Tng, tt c u phm t-kit-la, chng cng phm t-kit-la.

T-kheo, phm t-kit-la. Thc-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, [720a1]sa-di-ni, t-kit-la. gi l phm.

S khng phm: Nu khng bit; hoc c tu vi vua, ithn, h hng. Hoc ti ng cht, vua cho xut gia. Hocc ti, cho xut gia. Hoc trong trng hp giam cm ri


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phng thch cho i xut gia. Hoc cu cu khin c thotkhi. Thy u khng phm.

Ngi khng phm: phm ln u tin khi cha ch gii; si

cung, lon tm, thng no bc bch.---o0o---

VI. T GII TI67

A. DUYN KHI

Mt thi, c Th tn trong vn Cp-c-c, rng cyK-, ti nc X-v. By gi, t-kheo-ni U-th68 b Tngc ti, nh php, nh lut, nh li Pht dy, m c y khngthun theo, c ti m khng sm hi, Tng cha tc phpcho cng tr, m t-kheo-ni Thu-la-nan- khng bch vini Tng, ni Tng khng sai khin, vi t ra ngoi gii tcphp yt-ma gii ti cho U-th.

Cc t-kheo-ni nghe, trong c v thiu dc tri tc, snghnh u-, a hc gii, bit h thn, qu trch t-kheo-niThu-la-nan- rng: Ti sao, ni Tng nh php, nh lut,nh li Pht dy, c ti t-kheo-ni U-th, m c khngthun theo, c ti khng sm hi, Tng cha tc php cngtr, ni Tng khng sai khin, m c vi t ra ngoi cnggii, gii ti cho c y?

Cc t-kheo-ni bch vi cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo n bchln c Th tn. c Th tn v nhn duyn ny tp hp cct-kheo, qu trch Thu-la-nan-:

Vic c lm l sai quy, chng phi oai nghi, chng phiphp sa-mn, chng phi tnh hnh, chng phi hnh tythun, lm iu khng nn lm. Thu-la-nan-, ti sao, niTng nh php, nh lut, nh li Pht dy c ti t-kheo-niU-th, c y khng thun theo, c ti khng sm hi, Tngcha tc php cho php cng tr; ni Tng khng sai khin,


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m c vi t ra ngoi cng gii tc php yt-ma gii ticho c y?

c Th tn bo cc t-kheo:

Thu-la-nan- l ni trng nhiu ging hu lu, l ngiu tin phm gii ny. T nay v sau, Ta v t-kheo-ni kitgii, gm mi c ngha cho n cu chnh php cu tr.


T-kheo-ni no, bit t-kheo-ni kia b Tng c ti69, nhphp, nh lut, nh li Pht dy, m khng thun theo,

cha sm hi, Tng cha cho tc php yt ma chung; vthng nhau70, khng hi Tng, Tng khng sai bo, rangoi gii tc yt ma gii ti. T-kheo-ni phm php ny lnu, tng-gi-b-thi-sa, phi b x tr.

---o0o---

B. GII TNG

T-kheo-ni: ngha nh trn.Tng: ngha cng nh trn.

C ti: Tng bch t yt-ma c.

Php: nh php, nh lut, nh li Pht dy.

Khng thun tng: khng tun hnh theo php tr ti do

Pht ch.Khng sm hi: c ti m khng hng n ngi ni ln sn nn.

Cha tc php cho php cng tr: b Tng c ti, cha cgii ti.


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V thng nhau nn khng hi Tng, Tng khng sai khin,ra ngoi gii tc yt-ma gii ti, ba phen yt-ma xong, tng-gi-b-thi-sa; bch nh yt-ma xong, ba thu-lan-gi; bch

nht yt-ma xong, hai thu-lan-gi; bch xong, mt thu-lan-gi; bch cha xong, t-kit-la; trc khi cha bch,tp chng, chng, tt c u t-kit-la.


S khng phm: c bch vi chng Tng, hoc c Tngsai khin; hoc phm nhn h sm bn ti. Hoc Tng v

gin hn nn khng gii ti cho ngi kia, th gii m khngphm. Hoc trc Tng tc php yt-ma ri, Tng ny dichuyn, hoc cht, i xa, thi tu, hay b gic bt dn i,hoc b nc cun tri; by gi gii ti cho, khng phm.


---o0o---

VII. C HNH71

A. DUYN KHI

1. Mt thi, c Th tn trong vn Cp-c-c, rng cyK-, ti nc X-v. By gi, c t-kheo-ni mt mnh vncao y li qua sng, t b bn ny n b bn kia. T-kheo-niny li c nhan sc xinh p.

By gi, c mt k gic , ch c ni kia li qua sngxong, lin m ly v quy ri. Cc c s thy, cng nhau chim rng: T-kheo-ni ny khng bit tm qu, hnh phpbt tnh. Bn ngoi t xng, ti bit chnh php. Mt mnhvn y cao, li qua sng nh dm n khng khc. Nh vy cg l chnh php?


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2. By gi, t-kheo-ni Sai-ma c nhiu t. Cch Tng-gi-lam khng xa, c mt thn xm quen bit. V vic cn,nn b chng, mt mnh vo thn. Cc c s thy, bo nhau:

T-kheo-ni Sai-ma ny mt mnh i vo thn l mun kimn ng.

3. T-kheo-ni kia mt mnh ngh m li ni thn, khng trv. Cc c s li ni: S d c ni ng li thn mt mnh,chnh l cn n ng.

4. By gi, c nhm su t-kheo-ni v Thu-la-nan- cngs ng t-kheo-ni trn con ng gia Cu-tt-la v

Khong d. Nhm su t-kheo-ni v t-kheo-ni Thu-la-nan- thng mt mnh i sau cht. Cc t-kheo-ni thy ni:

Ny cc c! Ti sao cc c khng cng vi chng ti i, mc i sau. Nhm su ni tr li:

Cc c c i theo ng ca cc c. Chuyn g cc c cand n vic ca chng ti?

Ni chng lin ni:Cc c khng nghe c Pht kit gii, nn cng bn ngi hay chng?

Nhm su t-kheo-ni v Thu-la-nan- tr li:

Cc c khng bit ti chng?

Ch ni ni:Khng bit.

Thu-la-nan- ni:

S d, chng ti i sau l mun gp n ng.


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Cc t-kheo-ni nghe, trong c v thiu dc tri tc, snghnh u-, a hc gii, bit tm qu, him trch nhngt-kheo-ni kia rng: Sao t-kheo-ni li vn cao y mt mnh

li qua sng? Vo trong thn mt mnh? Ng li m mtmnh? Cng vi bn i m li mt mnh i sau?

Cc t-kheo-ni bch vi cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo n bchln c Th tn. c Th tn v nhn duyn ny tp hpTng t-kheo dng v s phng tin qu trch nhng t-kheo-ni kia rng:

Vic cc c lm l sai quy, chng phi oai nghi, chng

phi php sa-mn, chng phi tnh hnh, chng phi hnhty thun, lm iu khng nn lm. Sao t-kheo-ni li mtmnh vn cao y li qua sng? Mt mnh i vo thn xm?Mt mnh ng li m? Cng vi bn i sau mt mnh?

c Th tn dng v s phng tin qu trch nhng t-kheo-ni kia ri, bo cc t-kheo:

Cc t-kheo-ni ny l ni trng nhiu ging hu lu, l k

phm gii ny ban u. T nay v sau, Ta v cc t-kheo-nikit gii, gm mi c ngha, cho n cu chnh php cutr.


T-kheo-ni no, li qua nc mt mnh, vo xm mt mnh,ng m mt mnh, i sau mt mnh72. T-kheo-ni phmphp ny ln u, tng-gi-b-thi-sa, phi b x tr.

---o0o---

B. GII TNG



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Nc: nc sng, mt mnh khng nn li qua.

1. T-kheo-ni kia nn tm t-kheo-ni cng li. T-kheo-ni

nn t t vn y khi vo nc, i bn. T-kheo-ni i trcvi vng vo trong nc, khin cho bn khng i kp, tng-gi-b-thi-sa. Khi xung nc, ty theo mc nc su cnm vn y ln, i bn i sau. Nu vi vng xung nc,khng i bn i sau, phm thu-lan-gi. n b bn kia, tt x y xung, i bn i sau; nu vi vng i, khng t tx y xung; ln b khng i bn i sau, phm thu-lan-gi.

2. T-kheo-ni kia nn tm mt t-kheo-ni cng i vo xm.

Nu t-kheo-ni mt mnh i vo xm, ty theo ch n,phm tng-gi-b-thi-sa. Nu i qua vng ng trng mtmnh, qu mt khong cch, nh mt ting trng khngnghe, phm tng-gi-b-thi-sa. Mt mnh, i cha n nixm, phm thu-lan-gi. Di tm khng nghe mt tingtrng, phm thu-lan-gi. Mt mnh i vo trong xm, cngmt cng gii, phm t-kit-la. Tm phng tin mun im khng i; hoc kt bn mun i m khng i; tt c uphm t-kit-la.

3. T-kheo-ni kia cng ng, nn nm trong tm tay dui rang nhau. T-kheo-ni kia ng mt mnh, khi hng chmt phm tng-gi-b-thi-sa. Mi ln nghing mnh qua li,phm tng-gi-b-thi-sa. T-kheo-ni cng trong xm khinm ng, phi nm trong tm dui cnh tay ng nhau. Nudui cnh tay khng ng nhau, mi ln nghing mnh lphm mt tng-gi-b-thi-sa.

4. T-kheo-ni kia cng i trn mt ng, khng c cchxa (ng bn) ni thy nghe. Nu t-kheo-ni cng i trnmt ng m ngoi tm nghe v thy (ca ng bn),phm tng-gi-b-thi-sa. Ngoi ch thy m khng ngoitm nghe, phm thu-lan-gi. Cch ch nghe, khng cchch thy, phm thu-lan-gi.


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S khng phm:1. Hai t-kheo-ni cng li qua nc, khi xung nc, tytheo mc nc su cn m t t vn y, i bn i sau; khivo nc khng i nhanh, i bn, khi ln b t t x y, ibn; hoc vt qua bng thn tc, bng xe c, hay bngthuyn, bng cu. Hoc t-kheo-ni ng hnh qua i, haythi tu, i sau, hoc b gic dn i, mng nn, phm hnhnn, nn c th. Hoc b cng lc bt, b tri dn i. Hoc

b nc cun tri. Thy u khng phm.

2. Nu, hai t-kheo-ni vo xm, m khi ang trong xm cmt t-kheo-ni ng bn qua i, hoc thi tu, hoc i xa,hoc b gic dn i, cho n b nc cun tri, nh trn, thkhng phm.

3. Nu cng hai t-kheo-ni ng li m, dui cnh tay raphi ng nhau; hoc mt t-kheo-ni i ra ngoi i tiu

tin, hoc th kinh, tng kinh; hoc a ch vng mt mnhkhi i kinh hnh; hoc v t-kheo-ni b bnh, nu canh,cho, cm; hoc qua i, thi tu, i xa, hoc b gic dn i,cho n b nc cun tri cng nh trn, th khng phm.

4. Hai t-kheo-ni cng i khng cch nhau ch thy chnghe th khng phm; hoc mt t-kheo-ni i ra ngoi itiu tin, hoc mng chung, thi tu, hoc b gic bt dn i,cho n b nc cun tri, nh trn, th khng phm.

Ngi khng phm: phm ln u tin khi cha ch gii; sicung, lon tm, thng no, bc bch73.

---o0o---


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VIII. NHN CA NAM NHIM TM74

A. DUYN KHI

Mt thi, c Pht ti nc X-v. By gi, gi la gonhy vt ln, tr thnh kham him, kht thc kh c. Ct-kheo-ni vo thnh kht thc, mang bt v khng. Cnglc y, t-kheo-ni -x Nan- n gi, p y bng bt,vo thnh kht thc, tun t n nh mt ngi bun, ngim lng. T-kheo-ni -x l ngi c nhan sc xinh p,nn ngi bun thy, lin c, v n trc mt hi:

A-di cn g?

-x tr li:

Ti mun kht thc.

Nh bun bo:

C a bt y.

-x trao bt. Nh bun ly cm canh ng y bt, ritrao li cho t-kheo-ni -x.

Sau , thng xuyn -x cng mc y bng bt n ,im lng ng. Nh bun cng li hi:

A-di cn th g?

Ti cn kht thc.

Nh bun cng li ly bt ng y cm canh ri trao li cho-x.

Cc t-kheo-ni thy vy hi:


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Hin nay ng cc khan him, kht thc kh c. Hu htchng ti mang bt vo thnh kht thc, tr v bt khng.Hng ngy c i kht thc, khi tr v u c y bt. L

do no c c nh vy?-x tr li:

Cc c kht, cng c th c vy.

Li mt ngy khc, T-kheo-ni -x cng mc y bng btn nh ngi bun . Ngi kia t xa trng thy T-kheo-ni n, lin t tnh nhm: T trc n nay ta cho c ni

ny n, tnh theo gi c th 500 tin vng, bng vi gimua mt ngi n. Va ngh nh vy xong, ng ta lin ntrc m c t-kheo-ni, mun hnh dm. T-kheo-ni kia linku la:

ng lm vy, ng lm vy!

Ngi ln cn lin hi:

Va ri, sao c la ln th?

-x tr li:

Ngi ny bt ti.

Ngi kia hi:

Sao ng bt t-kheo-ni?

p:

Ti trc sau cho t-kheo-ni ny n, tnh ra gi tr bng500 tin vng. mua mt c gi. Nu t-kheo-ni nykhng ham thch ti, sao li nhn n ca ti.


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Ngi kia hi:

C tht vy khng c?

C tr li:

C tht vy.

Ngi kia hi:

C bit ngi ta cho c n khng?

p:

Bit.

Ngi kia ni:

C bit ri. Sao cn ku la?

By gi, cc t-kheo-ni nghe bit. Trong c ngi thiudc, tri tc, bit tm qu, him trch t-kheo-ni -x Nan-: Ti sao t-kheo-ni vi tm nhim nhn thc n cangi cho c tm nhim ?

Cc t-kheo-ni bch vi cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo n bchc Th tn. c Th tn v nhn duyn ny tp hp ccTng t-kheo, qu trch t-kheo-ni -x Nan-:

Vic c lm l sai quy, chng phi oai nghi, chng phiphp sa-mn, chng phi tnh hnh, chng phi hnh tythun, lm iu khng nn lm. Ti sao em tm nhim th nhn thc n ca ngi c tm nhim ? Dng v sphng tin qu trch ri, Pht bo cc t-kheo:

T-kheo-ni -x Nan- ny l ni trng nhiu ging hu


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lu, l ngi u tin phm gii ny. T nay v sau, Ta vcc t-kheo-ni kit gii, gm mi c ngha, cho n cuchnh php cu tr.

Mun ni gii nn ni nh vy:T-kheo-ni no, c tm nhim 75, n ngi nam cng ctm nhim nhn, th c th n, thc n v cc vt khc.T-kheo-ni phm php ny ln u, tng-gi-b-thi-sa, phib x tr.

Th tn v cc t-kheo kit gii nh vy. Cc t-kheo-nikhng bit ngi y c tm nhim hay khng, sau mi bit

h c tm nhim , nn ni mnh phm Tng-gi-b-thi-sa,hoc nghi. c Pht dy:


T nay v sau nn ni gii nh vy:

T-kheo-ni no, vi tm nhim , bit ngi nam c tmnhim 76 m n ngi y nhn, th c th n, thc n v

cc vt khc. T-kheo-ni phm php ny ln u, tng-gi-b-thi-sa, phi b x tr.

---o0o---

B. GII TNG


Tm nhim : tm nhim trc dc.Ngi nam c tm nhim : nam t c tm nhim mtrc dc.

Th c th n: Thc n bng gc (c), thc n bng cng,thc n bng l, thc n bng bng, thc n bng tri, thc


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n bng du, thc n bng h ma, thc n bng hc thchmt, thc n bng t mt77.

Thc n: cm, bnh bt, cm kh, c v tht.78

Cc vt khc: vng, bc, trn, bo, ma ni, chn chu, t luly, kha bi, bch ngc, san h, hoc tin sanh tng kim.

T-kheo-ni vi tm nhim , bit ngi nam c tm nhim, [722a1] n ngi nhn vt c th n v thc n,cng cc vt dng khc. Ngi (nam) kia a; (t-kheo-ni)ny nhn, phm tng-gi-b-thi-sa. Ngi (nam) ny a;(t-kheo-ni) khng nhn, thu-lan-gi. Phng tin mun

cho m khng cho, hoc cng hn, hoc (t-kheo-ni) n nnri tr li; tt c u thu-lan-gi.

Con trai ca ch Thin, con trai ca A-tu-la, con trai Cn-tht-b, con trai D-xoa, con trai ng qu, sc sanh c cth bin hnh; (t-kheo-ni) n ni chng m nhn vt cth n v thc n, cng cc vt khc; k kia a, (t-kheo-ni) ny nhn, thu-lan-gi. Vi loi khng th bin hnh, (t-kheo-ni) phm t-kit-la.

n ni ngi n c tm nhim nhn vt c th n v thcn, cng cc vt khc, t-kit-la.

Tm nhim tng l tm nhim , tng-gi-b-thi-sa. Tmnhim , thu-lan-gi. Tm khng nhim , tng l tmnhim , thu-lan-gi. Tm khng nhim , nghi, thu-lan-gi.


S khng phm: Trc khng bit, hoc mnh khng c tmnhim , ngi kia cng khng c tm nhim , th khngphm.


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---o0o---

IX. TN TR NI KHT THC BT CHNH79

A. DUYN KHI

Mt thi, c Pht trong vn Cp-c-c, rng cy K-, ti nc X-v. By gi, gi la go nhy vt, kht cukh c, cc t-kheo-ni vo thnh kht thc, mang btkhng v. T-kheo-ni -x Nan- vo thnh kht thccng mang bt khng v.

Cc t-kheo-ni hi t-kheo-ni -x Nan- rng:

Thng khi c kht thc mang v y bt, ti sao naymang bt khng v, kht thc kh c chng?

-x tr li:

Tht vy.

Ch ni hi:

Ti sao vy?

-x ni:

Ny, cc c! Trc y ti thng n ni nh ngithng gia xin, nn d dng c. Nay ti khng n ,nn xin kh c.

By gi, nhm su t-kheo-ni, Thu-la-nan- v m cat-kheo-ni -x ni vi t-kheo-ni -x rng:

Du cho ngi kia c tm nhim hay khng c tm nhim


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, can h g n c? Min c, t mnh khng c tm nhim, th khi nhn c thc n, c thanh tnh m nhn, c saou?

Cc t-kheo-ni nghe, trong c v thiu dc tri tc, snghnh u-, a hc gii, bit tm qu, him trch nhmsu t-kheo-ni, Thu-la-nan- v m ca ni -x rng:Sao cc c ni vi ni -x, Du cho ngi kia c tmnhim hay khng c tm nhim , can h g n c? Minc, t mnh khng c tm nhim , th khi nhn c thcn, c thanh tnh m nhn, c sao u?

Cc t-kheo-ni bch vi cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo n bch

ln c Th tn.

c Th tn dng nhn duyn ny tp hp Tng t-kheo,qu trch lc qun, Thu-la-nan- v m ca t-kheo-ni-x.

Vic cc c lm l sai quy, chng phi oai nghi, chngphi php sa-mn, chng phi tnh hnh, chng phi hnhty thun, lm iu khng nn lm. Sao cc c ni vi ni

-x, Du cho ngi kia c tm nhim hay khng ctm nhim , can h g n c? Min c, t mnh khng ctm nhim , th khi nhn c thc n, c thanh tnh mnhn, c sao u?

c Th tn dng v s phng tin qu trch lc qun,Thu-la-nan- v m ca ni -x ri, bo cc t-kheo:

Nhng t-kheo-ni ny, l ni trng nhiu ging hu lu, l

k phm gii ny ban u. T nay v sau, Ta v cc t-kheo-ni kit gii, gm mi c ngha, cho n cu chnh php cutr.


T-kheo-ni no, dy t-kheo-ni ni nh vy: i t, ngi


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kia c tm nhim hay khng c tm nhim , can h gn c? Min c, t mnh khng c tm nhim , th khinhn c thc n, c thanh tnh m nhn. T-kheo-niphm php ny ln u, tng-gi-b-thi-sa, phi b x tr80.

---o0o---

B. GII TNG


T-kheo-ni kia ni vi t-kheo-ni: i t, ngi kia c tmnhim hay khng c tm nhim , can h g n c? Min

c, t mnh khng c tm nhim , th khi nhn c thcn, c thanh tnh m nhn. Ni r rng, phm tng-gi-b-thi-sa. Ni khng r rng, phm thu-lan-gi.


S khng phm: hoc ni vui chi, ni gp vi, ni mtmnh, ni trong mng, hay mun ni vic ny nhm ni vic

khc th khng phm.Ngi khng phm: phm ln u tin khi cha ch gii; sicung, lon tm, thng no, bc bch.

---o0o---

X. PH HO HIP TNG *

Mt thi, c Pht trong ni K-x-qut, ti thnh La-duyt. By gi, c Th tn v nhn duyn ny81 tp hpTng t-kheo, bo cc t-kheo:

T nay v sau, ta v T-kheo-ni kit gii, gm mi cngha, cho n cu chnh php cu tr.


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T-kheo-ni no, mun ph hoi ha hp tng, tin hnh ph

hoi ha hp tng, chp cht php ph ha hp tng, kintr khng b. Cc t-kheo-ni kia nn can gin t-kheo nyrng: i t ch ph ha hp Tng, ch tin hnh ph hoiha hip tng, ch chp cht ph hoi ha hp Tng kin trkhng b. i t, nn cng Tng ha hp, v cng Tng hahp, hoan h khng tranh chp, ng mt thy hc, ha hpnh nc vi sa th trong Pht php mi c s tng ch,sng an lc. T-kheo-ni y khi c can gin nh vy baln cho b vic y. Cho n ba ln can gin, b th tt, nu

khng b, t-kheo-ni ny phm ba php tng-gi-b-thi-sa,cn x tr82.

---o0o---

XI.TY THUN PH TNG *

Mt thi, c Pht trong ni K-x-qut, ti thnh La-duyt. By gi, c Th tn v nhn duyn ny[34] tp hpTng t-kheo, bo cc t-kheo:

T nay v sau, ta v cc t-kheo-ni kit gii, gm mi cngha, cho n cu chnh php cu tr.


T-kheo-ni no, c b ng t mt, hoc hai, hoc ba, chon v s. Cc t-kheo-ni b ng y ni vi cc t-kheo-nirng: i t, ch can gin t-kheo-ni y. T-kheo-ni y lt-kheo-ni ni nh php. T-kheo-ni y l t-kheo-ni ninh lut. Nhng iu t-kheo-ni y ni, chng ti a thch.Nhng iu t-kheo-ni y ni chng ti chp nhn. Chngt-kheo-ni nn ni vi t-kheo-ni b ng y rng: i tch ni nh vy: T-kheo-ni y l t-kheo-ni ni nh php.T-kheo-ni y l t-kheo-ni ni nh lut. Nhng iu t-


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kheo-ni y ni chng ti a thch. Nhng iu t-kheo-ni yni l chng ti chp nhn. Ti sao vy? Nhng iu t-kheo-ni y ni l phi php, l phi lut. i t, ch ph hoiha hp Tng. Cc c nn hoan h ha hp Tng. i t

cng Tng ha hp, hoan h, khng tranh chp, ng hcmt thy, ha hp nh nc vi sa, trong Pht php mic tng ch an lc. Cc t-kheo-ni b ng c can ginnh vy m kin tr khng b. Chng t-kheo-ni kia nn cangin ba ln cho b vic ny. Cho n ba ln can gin, b thtt. Nu khng b, t-kheo-ni ny phm ba php tng-gi-b-thi-sa, cn x tr.

---o0o---

XII. THA GIA *

Mt thi, c Pht trong vn Cp-c-c, rng cy K-, ti nc X-v. By gi, c Th tn v nhn duyn ny83

tp hp Tng t-kheo bo cc t-kheo:

T nay v sau, ta v cc t-kheo-ni kit gii, gm mi cngha, cho n cu chnh php cu tr.


T-kheo-ni no, nng ta ni lng xm hoc ni thnh pm lm hoen nh ngi, c hnh vi xu. S lm hoen nh ngi mi ngi u thy u nghe; [723a1] hnh vixu mi ngi u thy u nghe. T-kheo-ni ny nn cangin t-kheo-ni kia rng: i t, c lm hoen nh ngi,c hnh vi xu, s lm hoen nh ngi mi ngi u thy

u nghe; hnh vi xu mi ngi u thy u nghe. i t,c lm hoen nh ngi, c hnh vi xu, nay nn xa laxm lng ny, khng nn ni y na.

T-kheo-ni y ni vi t-kheo-ni kia rng: i t, cc t-kheo-ni c thin v, c th nghch, c s hi, c bt minh. V


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c t-kheo-ni ng ti nh vy m c ngi b ui c ngikhng b ui.

Cc T-kheo-ni nn tr li t-kheo-ni y rng: i t, c

ch ni: Cc t-kheo-ni c thin vi, c th nghch, c shi, c bt minh. V c t-kheo-ni ng ti nh vy m cngi b ui c ngi khng b ui. Ti sao vy? Cc t-kheo-ni khng c thin v, khng c th nghch, khng c shi, khng c bt minh. T-kheo-ni ng ti nh vy, khngc ngi b ui, khng c ngi khng b ui, m v i t,l ngi lm hoen nh ngi, c hnh vi xu. S lm hoen nh ngi mi ngi u thy u nghe. Khi cc t-kheo-ni ny can gin m t-kheo-ni kia kin tr khng b, cc t-

kheo-ni ny nn can gin ba ln cho b vic ny. Cho n baln can gin, b th tt; khng b, t-kheo-ni ny phm baphp tng-gi-b-thi-sa, cn x tr.

---o0o---

XIII. C TNH BT TH GIN NG *

Mt thi, c Pht trong vn C-s-la, ti Cu-thim-di.

By gi, c Th tn dng nhn duyn ny

84

tp hp Tngt-kheo, bo cc t-kheo:

T nay v sau, ta v t-kheo-ni kit gii, gm mi cngha, cho n cu chnh php cu tr.


T-kheo-ni no, c tnh ngoan c khng nghe li ngi

khuyn, c cc t-kheo-ni khuyn can nh php vnhng iu trong hc gii, t thn khng nhn li can gin,li ni: Cc i t, ch ni vi ti iu g hoc tt, hocxu, ti cng khng ni vi cc i t iu g hoc tt hocxu. Cc i t hy thi, ch can gin ti. Cc t-kheo-niny nn can gin t-kheo-ni kia rng: i t, c ch tthn khng nhn li can gin. i t, hy t thn nhn li


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can gin. i t nh php can gin cc t-kheo-ni. Cc t-kheo-ni cng s nh php can gin i t. Nh vy, chng t Pht c tng ch ln lt can gin ln nhau, ln ltch bo cho nhau, ln lt pht l vi nhau. Khi t-kheo-ni

ny c can gin nh vy, kin tr khng b, cc t-kheo-ninn can gin ba ln cho b vic ny. Cho n ba ln cangin, b th tt; khng b, t-kheo-ni ny phm ba phptng-gi-b-thi-sa, cn x tr.

---o0o---

XIV. TNG THN TNG TR C HNH85

A. DUYN KHI

Mt thi, c Pht trong vn Cp-c-c, rng cy K-, ti nc X-v. By gi, c hai T-kheo-ni, mt tn lT-ma, mt tn l B-ph-di, cng sng gn gi vi nhau,cng lm vic c, ting xu n khp, h tng cng chedu ti li cho nhau. Cc T-kheo-ni ni rng:

i t, hai v ch nn gn gi nhau, cng nhau lm vic c,ting xu n vang, ln lt cng che du ti li cho nhau.

Hai v, nu khng gn gi n vi nhau, lm cc vic c,ting xu n khp, ln lt che du ti li cho nhau, th trong Pht php mi c tng ch, sng an lc.

Nhng h vn c chp, khng chu ci hi.

Cc t-kheo-ni nghe, trong c v thiu dc tri tc, snghnh u-, a hc gii, bit tm qu c him t-kheo-niT-ma v B-ph-di: Ti sao hai c cng nhau gn gi,

cng lm vic c, ting xu n khp, ln lt cng che duti li cho nhau? Cc t-kheo-ni khuyn rng, i t, haiv ch nn gn gi nhau, cng nhau lm vic c, ting xun vang, ln lt cng che du ti li cho nhau. Hai v, nukhng gn gi n vi nhau, lm cc vic c, ting xu nkhp, ln lt che du ti li cho nhau, th trong Pht php


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mi c tng ch, sng an lc. Nhng cc v vn c chpkhng chu ci hi!

Cc t-kheo-ni bch vi cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo n bch

ln c Pht. c Pht v nhn duyn ny tp hp cc t-kheo, qu trch t-kheo-ni T-ma v B-ph-di:

Vic cc c lm l sai quy, chng phi oai nghi, chngphi php sa-mn, chng phi tnh hnh, chng phi hnhty thun, lm iu khng nn lm. Ti sao hai c cngnhau gn gi, cng lm vic c, ting xu n khp, ln ltcng che du ti li cho nhau? Cc t-kheo-ni khuynrng, i t, hai c ch nn gn gi nhau, cng lm iu

c, ting xu n khp, ln lt che du ti li cho nhau.Nu, hai c khng gn gi nhau, cng lm vic c, ting xun vang, cng nhau che du ti li nhau th trong Phtphp c tng ch, sng an lc. Nhng c hai vn c chpkhng chu ci hi. Th l sao?


Cho php Tng trao cho t-kheo-ni T-ma v B-ph-diphp can gin cho b vic ny, bng bch t yt-ma.

Nn can gin nh vy: Trong ni chng, sai mt v c th tcphp yt-ma, theo s vic trn tc bch nh vy:

i t Tng, xin lng nghe. T-kheo-ni T-ma v B-ph-diny sng gn gi nhau, cng nhau lm vic xu, ting xu

n khp, h tng che du ti li cho nhau. Cc t-kheo-nikhc can gin rng: i t, hai c ch nn sng gn ginhau, cng nhau lm vic xu, ting xu n khp; ng htng che du ti li cho nhau. Nu, hai c khng cng nhaugn gi, cng nhau lm xu, ting xu n khp, th trongPht php c s tng ch, sng an lc. Nhng h vn cchp khng chu ci hi. Nu thi gian thch hp i vi


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Tng, Tng chp thun trao cho t-kheo-ni T-ma v B-ph-di php can gin cho b vic ny, ni: i t, hai cch nn sng gn gi nhau, cng nhau lm vic xu, tingxu n khp; ng h tng che du ti li cho nhau. Nu,

hai c khng cng nhau gn gi, cng nhau lm xu, tingxu n khp, th trong Pht php c s tng ch, sng anlc. y l li tc bch.

i t Tng, xin lng nghe! T-kheo-ni T-ma v B-ph-diny cng nhau gn gi cng nhau lm xu, ting xu nkhp, ln lt cng nhau che du ti li. Cc t-kheo-ni khc ni: i t, hai c ch nn sng gn gi nhau, cngnhau lm vic xu, ting xu n khp; ng h tng che

du ti li cho nhau. Nu, hai c khng cng nhau gn gi,cng nhau lm xu, ting xu n khp, th trong Phtphp c s tng ch, sng an lc. Nhng h vn c chpkhng chu ci hi. Nay, Tng trao cho t-kheo-ni T-ma vB-ph-di php can gin cho b vic ny, ni: i t, hai cch nn sng gn gi nhau, cng nhau lm vic xu, tingxu n khp; ng h tng che du ti li cho nhau. Nu,hai c khng cng nhau gn gi, cng nhau lm xu, tingxu n khp, th trong Pht php c s tng ch, sng an

lc. Cc i t no chp thun Tng trao cho t-kheo-ni T-ma v B-ph-di php can ngn cho b vic ny, th imlng. V no khng ng xin ni. y l yt-ma ln thnht. (ln th hai, ln th ba cng ni nh vy).

Tng chp thun trao cho t-kheo-ni T-ma v B-ph-di php can gin cho b vic ny ri. Tng chp nhn nn imlng. c ghi nhn nh vy.

Tng tc php can gin bch t yt-ma ri, cc t-kheo-nibch vi cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo, n bch ln c Pht.c Pht dy:

Nu c T-kheo-ni no nh cc t-kheo-ni ny th Tng t-kheo-ni cng s trao cho php qu trch can gin bch tyt-ma nh vy.


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T nay v sau, Ta v cc t-kheo-ni kit gii, gm mi cngha cho n cu chnh php cu tr.

Mun ni gii nn ni nh vy:T-kheo-ni no, gn gi sng chung, [724a1] cng nhau lmhnh c, ting xu n khp, ln lt che giu ti li chonhau. Cc t-kheo-ni ny nn can gin t-kheo-ni kia rng:i t, cc c ch gn gi sng chung, cng nhau lm hnhc, ting c n khp, cng nhau che ti. Nu cc c khnggn gi sng chung th trong Pht php c tng ch, sngan lc. Khi t-kheo-ni ny can gin, t-kheo-ni kia, kin tr

khng b. T-kheo-ni ny nn can gin ba ln cho b vicy. Cho n ba ln can gin, b th tt; nu khng b, t-kheo-ni kia phm ba php tng-gi-b-thi-sa, cn x tr.

---o0o---

B. GII TNG


Gn gi: thng cng nhau vui a, thng cng nhau ginct, thng cng nhau ni chuyn.

Hnh c: t mnh trng bng, trng cy, dy ngi trng.T mnh ti nc, dy ngi ti. T mnh hi hoa, dyngi hi hoa. T mnh lm trng hoa, dy ngi lm. Tmnh dng ch xu, dy ngi xu. T mnh mang i, dyngi mang i. T mnh cm trng hoa i, dy ngi cm i.

T mnh ly ch xu cm i, dy ngi ly ch xu cm i.Hoc trong thn cng ngi, cng nam t ng ngichung ch, n ung chung mt ng, ni ci, vui a,t mnh ca ma ht xng, hoc ngi khc lm mnh xngha, hoc ni li, hoc nh trng, thi ng tiu, lm tingku ca con chim tc, hay cc loi chim, hoc nhy, hoc


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i khp khnh, hoc thi ch, hoc t un o thn hnh,hoc th nhn s ngm ngha gin chi

Ting c: tc li ni xu n khp bn phng, khng ch

no khng nghe.Ti: che du cc ti khc, tr tm php ba-la-di.

Nu t-kheo-ni cng nhau gn gi, cng nhau lm c, tingc n khp, cng nhau che ti li. Cc t-kheo-ni khc nncan gin t-kheo-ni ny: Cc i t! Cc c ch nn cngnhau gn gi, cng nhau lm c, ting c vang khp, cngnhau che ti cho nhau. Nu, cc c khng cng nhau gn

gi cng nhau lm c, ting c n khp, th trong Phtphp c tng ch, sng an lc. Cc c nn chm dt vicny, ng cho Tng phi qu trch can gin m phm titrng.

Nu h nghe li th tt, bng khng nghe li th nn tcbch. Tc bch ri nn ni: Ny c, ti tc bch ri, cncc php yt-ma na. C nn b vic ny, ng Tngphi qu trch can gin m phm trng ti.

Nu nghe theo li th tt, bng khng nghe theo li th nntc php s yt-ma. Tc php s yt-ma ri, nn ni li:Ny c, ti tc bch v s yt-ma ri, cn hai yt-mana. C nn b vic ny, ng Tng phi qu trch cangin, m phm trng ti.

Nu nghe theo li th tt, bng khng nghe theo th tc yt-ma ln th hai. Tc yt-ma ln th hai ri, li nn ni: Ny

c, ti tc bch v yt-ma hai ln ri, cn li mt phpyt-ma na. C nn b vic ny, ng Tng phi qutrch can gin m phm trng ti.

Nu h nghe theo thi tt, bng khng nghe theo, yt-maln th ba xong, phm tng-gi-b-thi-sa. Tc bch xong,hai yt-ma, ri b th phm ba thu-lan-gi.


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Bch xong, mt yt-ma ri b phm hai thu-lan-gi. Bchxong ri b, phm mt thu-lan-gi. Cha bch xong, b thphm t-kit-la. Trc khi cha bch cng nhau gn gi,cng nhau lm hnh c, ting c n i, tt c u phm

t-kit-la.T-kheo ty theo m phm. Thc-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, t-kit-la. gi l phm.

S khng phm: khi mi bt u ni lin b; hoc tc phpqu trch phi php bit chng, phi php ha hp chng,php bit chng, t php bit chng, t php ha hpchng, phi php phi lut phi Pht dy bo m qu trch,

hoc tt c khng qu trch can gin. Thy u khngphm.


---o0o---

XV. TN TR C HNH86

A. DUYN KHI

Mt thi, c Pht trong vn Cp-c-c, rng cy K-, ti nc X-v. By gi, hai t-kheo-ni T-ma v B-ph-di b Tng qu trch can gin ri, nhm su t-kheo-ni,t-kheo-ni Thu-lan-nan- bo h rng: Hai c nn cngsng vi nhau. Ti sao vy? V ti cng thy cc t-kheo-nikhc cng sng vi nhau, gn gi nhau, cng lm hnh c,ting c n khp, che ti cho nhau. Chng Tng v th hnnn bo cc c sng ring.

Cc t-kheo-ni nghe, trong c v thiu dc tri tc, snghnh u-, a hc gii, bit h thn, him trch nhm sut-kheo-ni v t-kheo-ni Thu-la-nan-: Tng trao chot-kheo-ni T-ma v B-ph-di php qu trch can gin ri,


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ti sao cc c bo h: Cc c nn cng vi nhau. Ti saovy? V ti cng thy cc t-kheo-ni khc cng vi nhau,gn gi nhau, cng lm hnh c, ting c n khp, che ticho nhau. Chng Tng v th hn nn bo cc c sng

ring.Cc t-kheo-ni bch vi cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo n bchln c Th tn.

Th tn dng nhn duyn ny tp hp Tng t-kheo, qutrch lc qun v t-kheo-ni Thu-la-nan-:

Tng v t-kheo-ni T-ma v B-ph-di tc php qu

trch can gin, ti sao cc c li bo h: Cc c nn cng vi nhau. Ti sao vy? V ti cng thy cc t-kheo-ni khccng vi nhau, gn gi nhau, cng lm hnh c, ting cn khp, che ti cho nhau. Chng Tng v th hn nn bocc c sng ring.?

c Th tn dng v s phng tin qu trch nhm su t-kheo-ni v t-kheo-ni Thu-la-nan- ri bo cc t-kheo:

Cho php Tng t-kheo-ni trao cho nhm su t-kheo-ni vt-kheo-ni Thu-la-nan- php qu trch bng bch t yt-ma. Nn can gin nh vy: Trong ni chng nn sai mt v ckh nng tc php yt-ma, theo s vic trn tac bch:

i t tng, xin lng nghe! Nhm su t-kheo-ni v t-kheo-ni Thu-la-nan- ny, Tng trao cho t-kheo-niT-ma v B-ph-di php can gin qu trch m h li borng: Cc c nn cng sng vi nhau. Ti sao vy? V ti

cng thy cc t-kheo-ni khc cng sng vi nhau, gn ginhau, cng lm hnh c, ting c n khp, che ti chonhau. Chng Tng v th hn nn bo cc c sng ring.Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, traocho nhm su t-kheo-ni v t-kheo-ni Thu-la-nan- phpqu trch, cho b vic ny, ni: Cc c ng ni nh vy:Cc c ng sng ring, nn sng chung. Cng ng ni:


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Ti cng thy cc t-kheo-ni khc cng sng vi nhau, gngi nhau, cng lm hnh c, ting c n khp, che ti chonhau. Chng Tng v th hn nn bo cc c sng ring.Nhng ch c hai t-kheo-ni ny cng nhau gn gi, lm

hnh c, ting xu n khp, che ti cho nhau ch khng cc no na. Nu, t-kheo-ni khng gn gi nhau, cng lmhnh c, ting xu n khp th trong Pht php mi ctng ch, sng an lc. y l li tc bch.

i t Tng, xin lng nghe! Nhm su t-kheo-ni v t-kheo-ni Thu-la-nan- ny, Tng trao cho t-kheo-niT-ma v B-ph-di php can gin m h li bo: Cc cnn cng sng vi nhau. Ti sao vy? V ti cng thy cc

t-kheo-ni khc cng sng vi nhau, gn gi nhau, cng lmhnh c, ting c n khp, che ti cho nhau. Chng Tng vth hn nn bo cc c sng ring. Nay Tng trao chonhm su t-kheo-ni v t-kheo-ni Thu-la-nan- phpqu trch cho b vic ny, bo: Cc c ng ni nh vy:Cc c ng sng ring, nn sng chung. Cng ng ni:Ti cng thy cc t-kheo-ni khc cng sng vi nhau, gngi nhau, cng lm hnh c, [725a1] ting c n khp, cheti cho nhau. Chng Tng v th hn nn bo cc c sng

ring. Nhng ch c hai t-kheo-ni ny cng nhau gn gi,lm hnh c, ting xu n khp, che ti cho nhau chkhng c c no na. Nu t-kheo-ni khng gn gi nhau,cng lm hnh c, ting xu n khp th trong Pht phpc Tng ch, sng an lc.

Cc i t no chp thun Tng v nhm su t-kheo-ni vt-kheo-ni Thu-la-nan- tc php qu trch can gin chob vic ny th im lng, v no khng ng xin ni. y l

yt-ma ln u. (yt-ma ln th hai, ln th ba cng ninh vy).

Tng chp thun qu trch nhm su t-kheo-ni v t-kheo-ni Thu-la-nan- khin cho b vic ny ri. Tngchp thun nn im lng. Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy.


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Tng v nhm su t-kheo-ni v t-kheo-ni Thu-la-nan- tc php can gin qu trch bng php bch t yt-mari, cc t-kheo n bch c Th tn. c Th tn dy:

Nu c t-kheo-ni no nh vy, Tng cng s tc php qutrch cho b vic y bng bch t yt-ma nh vy.

T nay v sau, Ta v cc t-kheo-ni kit gii, gm c ngha,cho n cu chnh php cu tr.


T-kheo-ni no, khi Tng t-kheo-ni v h tc php qu

trch, m t-kheo-ni khc dy h nh vy: Cc c ngsng ring, nn sng chung vi nhau. Ti cng thy c cct-kheo-ni khc khng sng ring; cng sng vi nhau, cnglm cc hnh c, ting xu n khp, che du ti cho nhau.Tng v khng bng lng cc c nn bo cc c sng ring.Cc t-kheo-ni nn can gin t-kheo-ni kia rng: i t, cng bo cc t-kheo-ni khc rng: Cc c ng sngring. Ti cng thy c cc t-kheo-ni sng vi nhau lm cchnh c, ting xu n khp, che du ti cho nhau. Tng v

khng bng lng cc c nn bo cc c sng ring. Nay chc hai t-kheo-ni ny, cng sng vi nhau, cng lm cchnh c, ting xu n khp, che du ti cho nhau, chkhng c c no na. Nu cc t-kheo-ni ny sng ring th trong Pht php mi tng ch, sng an lc. Khi cc t-kheo-ni ny can gin t-kheo-ni kia, kin tr khng b, thcc t-kheo-ni nn ba ln can gin, khin cho b vic ny.Cho n ba ln can gin, b th tt; khng b, t-kheo-niny phm ba php tng-gi-b-thi-sa, cn x tr.

---o0o---

B. GII TNG



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Tng: cng nh trn.

Khi T-kheo-ni no b Tng tc php qu trch, cc t-kheo-

ni khc bo: Cc c ng ring, nn chung. Ti cngthy cc t-kheo-ni cng nhau gn gi, cng nhau lm hnhc, ting c n khp che ti cho nhau. Tng v khng bnglng cc c nn bo cc c ring. T-kheo-ni ny nn cangin t-kheo-ni kia: i t! C ng bo cc t-kheo-nirng: Cc c ng ring nn chung. Ti cng thy cct-kheo-ni cng nhau gn gi cng lm hnh c, ting cn khp che ti cho nhau. Tng v khng bng lng cc cnn bo cc c ring. Nay, ch c hai t-kheo-ni ny ch

khng c c no na. Cc c cng nhau gn gi, cng lmhnh c, ting c n khp, che ti cho nhau. Nu t-kheo-ni ny ring th c tng ch, sng an lc trong Pht php.Nay, cc c nn b vic ny, ng tng phi qu trchm phm trng ti.

Nu nghe theo th tt, bng khng nn tc bch. Tc bchri nn ni: i t! Ti tc bch ri. Cn c cc yt-mana. C nn b vic ny.

Nu nghe li th tt; bng khng, nn tc php yt-ma lnu. Tc php yt-ma ln u nn ni: Ti tc bch vtc php yt-ma ln u ri, cn hai php yt-ma na. Cnn b vic ny, ng Tng phi qu trch, li phmtrng ti.

Nu nghe theo li th tt; bng khng, th tc php yt-maln th hai. Tc php yt-ma ln th hai xong, nn ni:

Ny c! Ti tc bch yt-ma ln th hai ri, ch cn mtphp yt-ma na. C nn b vic ny, ng cho Tngqu trch m phm trng ti.

Nu nghe theo li th tt; bng khng, tc bch yt-ma lnth ba xong, phm tng-gi-b-thi-sa. Tc yt-ma ln thhai xong m b, phm ba thu-lan-gi. Yt-ma ln th nht


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By gi, cc t-kheo-ni nghe, trong c v thiu dc tritc, sng hnh u-, a hc gii, bit h thn, him trchnhm su t-kheo-ni: Ti sao cc c ch v mt vic nh,

gin hn khng vui lin ni: Ti b Pht, b Php, b Tng.Khng phi ch ring c sa-mn Thch t, m cn c cc Sa-mn b-la-mn khc tu phm hnh. Chng ti cng c thn tu phm hnh.?

Cc t-kheo-ni bch vi cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo n bchln c Th tn. c Th tn dng nhn duyn ny tp hpcc Tng t-kheo, qu trch nhm su t-kheo-ni:

Ti sao cc c ch v mt vic nh, gin hn khng vui linni: Ti b Pht, b Php, b Tng. Khng phi ch ring csa-mn Thch t, m cn c cc sa-mn b-la-mn khc tuphm hnh. Chng ti cng c th n tu phm hnh.?

c Th tn dng v s phng tin qu trch nhm su t-kheo-ni ri, bo cc t-kheo:

Cho php Tng trao cho nhm su t-kheo-ni php qu

trch, cho b vic ny, bng bch t yt-ma. Nn qu trchnh vy: Trong chng nn sai mt v c kh nng tc phpyt-ma, theo s vic trn tc bch:

i t Tng, xin lng nghe! Nhm su t-kheo-ni ny, chv mt vic nh, gin hn khng [726a1] vui, lin vi ni:Ti b Pht, b Php, b Tng. Khng phi ch ring c sa-mn Thch t, m cn c cc sa-mn b-la-mn khc tuphm hnh, chng ti cng c th n tu phm hnh.

Nu thi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun, nayTng trao cho nhm su t-kheo-ni php qu trch, b vicny, nn ni: Ny c! Ch nn v mt vic nh gin hnkhng vui, lin ni Ti b Pht, b Php, b Tng. Khngphi ch c sa-mn Thch t, m cn c sa-mn b-la-mnkhc cng tu phm hnh, chng ti c th n tu phmhnh. y l li tc bch.


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i t Tng, xin lng nghe! Nhm su t-kheo-ni ny ch vmt vic nh, gin hn khng vui lin vi ni: Ti b Pht,b Php, b Tng. Khng phi ch ring c sa-mn Thch t,m cn c cc sa-mn ca b-la-mn khc tu phm hnh,

chng ti cng c th n tu phm hnh. Nay Tng traocho nhm su t-kheo-ni ny php qu trch, b vic y.Ni rng, i t, ch nn v mt vic nh, gin hn khngvui, lin vi ni: Ti b Pht, b Php, b Tng. Khng phich ring c sa-mn Thch t, m cn c cc sa-mn ca b-la-mn khc tu phm hnh, chng ti cng c th n tuphm hnh. Cc i t no chp thun Tng tc php qutrch nhm su t-kheo-ni, cho b vic ny, th im lng. Vno khng ng xin ni. y l yt-ma ln th nht. (ln

th hai, ln th ba cng ni nh vy).

Tng chp thun trao cho nhm su t-kheo-ni phpqu trch, cho b vic ny ri. Tng chp thun nn im lng.Vic ny c ghi nhn nh vy.

Tng tc php qu trch nhm su t-kheo-ni cho b vicny, bng bch t yt-ma nh vy ri, bch cc t-kheo.Cc t-kheo n bch c Th tn. c Th tn bo cc T-

kheo:

Nu c T-kheo-ni no nh vy. Tng cng s trao chophp qu trch bng bch t yt-ma nh vy.

T nay v sau, Ta v cc T-kheo-ni kit gii, gm mi cngha, cho n cu chnh php cu tr.


T-kheo-ni no, ch v mt vic nh, gin hn khng vui, bnvi ni: ti b Pht, b Php, b Tng. Khng phi ch ringc sa-mn Thch t m thi, cn c cc sa-mn b-la-mnkhc tu phm hnh. Chng ti cng c th n tu phmhnh. Cc t-kheo-ni nn can gin t-kheo-ni kia rng: it, ng ch v mt vic nh, gin hn khng vui, bn vi


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ni: Ti b Pht, b Php, b Tng. Khng phi ch ring csa-mn Thch t m thi, cn c cc sa-mn b-la-mn khctu phm hnh. Chng ti cng c th n tu phmhnh. Cc t-kheo-ni khi can gin m t-kheo-ni kia kin

tr khng b; cc t-kheo-ni nn can gin ba ln cho b vicy. Cho n ba ln can gin, b th tt. Nu khng b, t-kheo-ni phm ba php tng-gi-b-thi-sa, cn x tr.

---o0o---

B. GII TNG


Nu t-kheo-ni ch v mt vic nh, gin hn khng vui bnvi ni: Ti b Pht, b Php, b Tng. Khng phi chring c sa-mn Thch t m thi, cn c cc sa-mn cab-la-mn khc tu phm hnh, chng ti cng c th n tu phm hnh. T-kheo-ni ny can gin t-kheo-ni kia:i t! C ng v mt vic nh gin hn khng vui, vini: Ti b Pht, b Php, b Tng. Khng phi ch ring csa-mn Thch t m thi, cn c cc sa-mn ca b-la-mn

khc cng tu phm hnh, chng ti c th n tu phmhnh. C nn b vic ny ng Tng qu trch m phmtrng ti.

Nu nghe li th tt. Bng khng, nn tc bch. Tc bch ri,nn ni: Ti bch ri, cn cc php yt-ma na, c nnb vic ny, ng Tng phi qu trch, m phm trngti.

Nu nghe theo th tt; bng khng, nn tc php yt-ma thnht. Tc php yt-ma ln th nht ri, nn ni: Ti tcbch v tc yt-ma ln th nht ri, cn hai php yt-mana. C nn b vic ny, ng Tng phi qu trch mphm trng ti.

Nu nghe li th tt; bng khng, nn tc yt-ma ln th


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hai. Tc yt-ma ln th hai ri, cng nn ni: Ti tcbch v tc hai php yt-ma ri, cn mt php yt-ma na.C nn b vic ny, ng Tng phi qu trch, li phmtrng ti.

Nu nghe li th tt; bng khng, tc yt-ma ln th baxong, phm tng-gi-b-thi-sa. Tc php yt-ma ln th haixong m b, phm ba thu-lan-gi. Tc yt-ma ln th nhtxong m b, phm hai thu-lan-gi. Tc bch xong m b,phm mt thu-lan-gi. Bch cha xong, t-kit-la. Trckhi cha bch, v mt vic nh gin hn, khng vui, bn vini: Ti b Pht, b Php, b Tng. Khng phi ch ring csa-mn Thch t m thi, cn c cc sa-mn ca b-la-mn

khc tu phm hnh. Chng ti cng c th n tu phmhnh; tt c u phm t-kit-la.


S khng phm: khi mi ni lin b. Hoc phi php bitchng qu trch, phi php ha hp chng, php bit chng,t php bit chng, t php ha hp chng qu trch. Phi

lut phi Pht dy bo qu trch. Hoc tt c khng tc phpqu trch. Thy u khng phm.

Ngi khng phm: phm ln u tin khi cha ch gii; sicung, lon tm, thng no, bc bch.

---o0o---

XVII. VU TNG THIN V88

A. DUYN KHI

Mt thi, c Pht trong vn C-s-la, ti Cu-thim-di.By gi, c t-kheo-ni tn Hc89, a gy g. Sau khi khngkho ghi nh trnh s90, bn gin hn ni: Tng c thin v,c gin hn, c s hi, c bt minh.


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Cc t-kheo-ni nghe, trong c v thiu dc tri tc, snghnh u-, a hc gii, bit h thn, him trch t-kheo-ni Hc: Ti sao c a gy g; khi khng kho ghi nh trnh

s, bn gin hn ni: Tng c thin v, c gin hn, c shi, c bt minh.?

Cc t-kheo-ni n bch vi cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo nbch ln c Th tn. c Th tn dng nhn duyn ny tphp Tng t-kheo, qu trch t-kheo-ni Hc:

Vic c lm l sai quy, chng phi oai nghi, chng phiphp sa-mn, chng phi tnh hnh, chng phi hnh ty

thun, lm iu khng nn lm. Ti sao c a gy g; khikhng kho ghi nh trnh s, bn gin hn ni: Tng cthin v, c gin hn, c s hi, c bt minh.?


T nay v sau, cho php Tng v t-kheo-ni Hc tc phpqu trch cho b vic ny, bng bch t yt-ma. Theo s

vic trn tc bch:

i t Tng, xin lng nghe! T-kheo-ni Hc ny, a gy g,khng kho ghi nh trnh s, sau bn gin hn ni:Tng c thin v, c gin hn, c s hi, c bt minh. Nuthi gian thch hp i vi Tng, Tng chp thun nay Tngtrao cho t-kheo-ni (Hc) php qu trch cho b vic ny.Ni rng, i t! C ng a gy g, khng kho ghi nhtrnh s, sau bn gin hn ni: Tng c thin v, c gin

hn, c s hi, c bt minh. [727a1] Chnh ni c c thinv, c gin hn, c s hi, c bt minh. y l li tc bch:

i t Tng nghe cho! T-kheo-ni Hc ny a gy g,khng kho ghi nh trnh s, sau bn gin hn ni:Tng c thin v, c gin hn, c s hi, c bt minh. NayTng trao cho t-kheo-ni (Hc) php qu trch cho b vic


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ny. Ny c! C ng a gy g, khng kho ghi nh trnhs, sau bn gin hn ni: Tng c thin v, c gin hn,c s hi, c bt minh. Chnh ni c c thin v, c gin hn,c s hi, c bt minh. Cc i t no chp nhn Tng trao

cho t-kheo-ni php qu trch cho b vic ny th im lng.V no khng ng xin ni. y l yt-ma ln th nht.(ln th hia, ln th ba cng ni nh vy).

Tng ng trao cho t-kheo-ni Hc php qu trchcho b vic ny ri. Tng ng nn im lng. Vic ny tighi nhn nh vy.

Tng trao cho t-kheo-ni Hc php qu trch, bng php

bch t yt-ma ri, bch vi cc t-kheo, cc t-kheo dngnhn duyn ny bch ln c Pht, c Pht dy:

Nu c T-kheo-ni no nh th ny, Tng t-kheo ni cngs trao cho php bch t yt-ma qu trch nh vy.


Mun ni gii nn ni nh sau:

T-kheo-ni no, a gy g, khng kho ghi nh trnh s,sau bn gin hn ni: Tng c thin v, c gin hn, cs hi, c bt minh. Cc t-kheo-ni nn can gin t-kheo-nikia: Ny c! C ng a gy g, khng kho ghi nh trnhs, sau bn gin hn ni: Tng c thin v, c gin hn,c s hi, c bt minh. Chnh ni c c thin v, c gin hn,c s hi, c bt minh.

Khi cc t-kheo-ni can gin m t-kheo-ni kia kin tr khngb, cc t-kheo-ni nn ba ln can gin, b th tt. Nukhng b, t-kheo-ni y phm ba php tng-gi-b-thi-sa,cn x tr.

---o0o---


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B. GII TNG


Gy g91

: c bn loi: Ngn trnh, mch trnh, phm trnh,v s trnh.

Tng: ng nht yt-ma, ng nht thuyt gii.

T-kheo-ni a gy g, khng kho ghi nh, gy g xong ligin hn ni: Tng c i c nhu c b c si. Cc t-kheo-ninn can gin t-kheo-ni kia: i t! C ch nn a gy g,khng kho ghi nh trnh s, sau bn gin hn, ni

Tng c thin v, c th nghch, c s hi, c bt minh. Ms tht, Tng khng c thin v, khng c th nghch, khngc s hi, khng c bt minh. Ny c, nn b vic ny, ng tng phi qu trch m phm trng ti.

C y nghe theo th tt. Bng khng, nn tc bch. Tc bchxong, nn ni: Ti tc bch xong, cn cc php yt-mana. C nn b vic ny, ng Tng phi qu trch, mphm trng ti.

C y nghe theo th tt. Bng khng, nn tc php yt-maln th nht. Yt-ma ln th nht xong, nn ni: Ti tcyt-ma ln th nht ri, cn hai php yt-ma na. C nnb vic ny, ng tng phi qu trch, m phm trngti.

Nu c y nghe theo th tt. Bng khng, nn tc yt-ma lnth hai. Tc yt-ma ln th hai xong, cng phi ni: Ti

tc php yt-ma ln th hai ri, cn li mt php yt-mana. C nn b vic ny, ng Tng phi qu trch, mphm trng ti.

C y nghe theo th tt. Bng khng, tc yt-ma ln th baxong, phm tng-gi-b-thi-sa. Yt-ma ln th hai xong mb, phm ba thu-lan-gi. Yt-ma ln th nht xong m b,


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phm hai thu-lan-gi. Bch xong m b, phm mt thu-lan-gi. Bch cha xong m b, phm t-kit-la. Trc khicha bch, a gy g, khng kho ghi nh trnh s, sau li gin hn, ni: Tng c i c nhu c b c si, tt c u

phm t-kit-la.Nu t-kheo-ni a u tranh, khi Tng trao cho php yt-maqu trch, t-kheo bo: ng b! Nu Tng tc phpqu trch, (t-kheo y) phm thu-lan-gi; cha qu trch,phm t-kit-la. Nu t-kheo-ni bo: ng b! Tng qutrch ri, (t-kheo-ni y) phm thu-lan-gi; cha qu trchphm t-kit-la. Tr t-kheo, t-kheo-ni, dy ngi khcbo: ng b! Tt c u t-kit-la.

T-kheo, t-kit-la. Thc-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni t-kit-la. gi l phm.

S khng phm: Khi mi ni lin b. Hoc qu trch phiphp bit chng, phi php ha hp chng, php bit chng,t php bit chng, phi php ha hp chng, php bitchng, t php bit chng, t php ha hip chng, phiphp phi lut phi Pht dy bo. Hoc tt c khng tc php

qu trch th khng phm.

Ngi khng phm: ngi phm ln u tin khi cha chgii; ngi si cung, lon tm, thng no, bc bch.

---o0o---

CHNG III - NI-TT-K BA-DT-92

A - THNG GII93

Mt thi, c Pht trong vn Cp-c-c, rng cy K-ti nc X-v. By gi, c Th tn em nhng nhn duyn

ny94 tp hp Tng t-kheo, bo cc t-kheo:

T nay v sau, Ta v cc T-kheo-ni kit gii gm mi cngha, cho n cu chnh php cu tr.


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---o0o---

IU 1T-kheo-ni no, y xong, y ca-thi-na x, ct cha y dtrong mi ngy khng tnh th c php cha. Nu qu,ni-tt-k ba-dt-.* 95

---o0o---IU 2

T-kheo-ni no, y xong, y ca-thi-na x, la mt trongnm y ng m ch khc, ni-tt-k ba-dt-. Tr tng yt-ma.* 96

---o0o---IU 3T-kheo-ni no, y xong, y ca-thi-na x, nu c viphi thi, cn th nhn. Nhn xong nhanh chng may thnh y. th tt; khng th c php cha mt thng. V chcho vy. Nu cha qu hn, ni-tt-k ba-dt-.* 97

---o0o---IU 4

T-kheo-ni no, xin y t c s hay v c s khng phi thnquyn, ni-tt-k ba-dt-. Tr trng hp c bit l y bcp, y b mt, y b chy, y b nc cun. y gi l trnghp c bit.* 98

---o0o---IU 5

T-kheo-ni no, y b cp, y b mt, b chy, y b nc cuntri. Nu c s hay v c s khng phi b con thn quynem cho nhiu y, yu cu ty nhn, t-kheo-ni y nn bit nhn y. Nu nhn qu, ni-tt-k ba-dt-.* 99

---o0o---IU 6

T-kheo-ni no, c c s hay v c s v t-kheo-ni dnhtin sm y, ngh rng: mua y nh th cho t-kheo-ni c tnnh th. T-kheo-ni y trc khng c yu cu ty m


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n nh c s, ni nh vy: Lnh thay c s, nn v ti dnh s tin th sm y nh vy, nh vy cho ti. V munp. Nu nhn c y, ni-tt-k ba-dt-.*100

---o0o---

IU 7T-kheo-ni no, nu c hai nh c s, hay v c s dnhtin sm y cho t-kheo-ni, ni rng, Chng ta dnh tinsm y nh th cho T-kheo-ni c tn nh th. T-kheo-niy, trc cha nhn c s yu cu ty m n hai nhc s, ni nh vy: Lnh thay c s, dnh tin sm ynh th nh th cho ti, hy chung li lm thnh mt y. Vmun p. Nu nhn c y, ni-tt-k ba-dt-.*101

---o0o---IU 8[728a1] T-kheo-ni no, hoc vua, hoc i thn, hoc b-la-mn, hoc c s hay v c s, sai s mang tin sm y nt-kheo-ni, bo rng: Hy mang s tin sm y nh th chot-kheo-ni c tn nh th. ngi s y n ch t-kheo-nini rng: A-di, nay tin sm y ny c gi n c. C hynhn. T-kheo-ni y nn ni vi s gi rng: Ti khngc php nhn tin may y ny. Khi no cn y hp thi v

thanh tnh, ti s nhn. Ngi s ny c th hi t-kheo-nirng: A-di c ngi chp s khng?T-kheo-ni cn y nnni: C, v ch mt tnh nhn Tng-gi-lam, hay mt u-b-di, ni rng: l ngi chp s ca t-kheo-ni, thngchp s cho t-kheo-ni. By gi, s gi i n ch ngichp s trao s tin sm y, ri tr li ch t-kheo-ni, ninh vy: A-di, ti trao tin sm y cho ngi chp s mc ch. A-di, khi no cn hy n ngi y, s c y.T-kheo-ni khi cn y, s n ch ngi chp s, hoc hai

ln, hoc ba ln khin cho nh li, bng cch ni rng: Ticn y. Hoc hai ln, hoc ba ln nh vy, khin cho nh li.Nu nhn c y th tt; bng khng, th bn ln, nm ln,su ln ng im lng trc ngi y. Nu bn ln, nm ln,su ln ng im lng trc ngi y m c y th tt. Bngkhng c y, m c cu qu thi hn y, nu c y, ni-tt-k ba-dt-. Nu khng c y, t mnh hoc sai ngi


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cng, d ch ng gi mt ba n, nu c y, ni-tt-k ba-dt-.*108

---o0o---IU 15

T-kheo-ni no, trc cho y cho t-kheo-ni ri, sau vgin hn, t mnh ot li, hoc bo ngi ot li, nirng: Hy tr y li ti. Ti khng cho c. Nu t-kheo-nikia tr y li, t-kheo-ni ny nhn ly y, ni-tt-k ba-dt-.*109

IU 16T-kheo-ni no, cn mi ngy na mi mn ba thng h,nu nhn c y cp th, t-kheo-ni bit l y cp th th

nn th. th ri, ch cha cho n thi ca y. Nu cha qu,ni-tt-k ba-dt-.* 110

IU 18T-kheo-ni no, bit vt ca Tng m xoay v cho mnh, ni-tt-k ba-dt-.*111112

---o0o---

B - BT CNG GIIIU 19113

A. DUYN KHIMt thi, c Pht trong vn Cp-c-c, rng cy K-, ti nc X-v. By gi, t-kheo-ni Thu-la-nan- cn-vit. Sng sm, c p y mang bt n nh ngi n-vit, ni:

Ti cn vng sa114.

Ngi n-vit ni:

c!

V lin mua vng sa v cho.

Lc mua vng sa em v c ni li ni:


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Ti khng cn vng sa m cn du.

n-vit ni:

Cng c!n-vit lin n nh bn vng sa ni:

Ti khng cn vng sa m cn du.

Nh bun ni rng:

Ti phi by ra php mua vng sa nhn vng sa ca

ng. Ri by ra php mua du ly du cho ng.

V vy, ngi n-vit c him ni rng:T-kheo-ni khng bit nhm chn, khng bit , khngbit

Tu Phan Luat 2 - HT Dong Minh Dich

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