Tt09 Ban Hanh Qcktqg Ve Tram Kiem Tra Tai Trong Xe
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TT kiem tra tai trong xe
Transcript of Tt09 Ban Hanh Qcktqg Ve Tram Kiem Tra Tai Trong Xe
B GIAO THNG VN TI
B GIAO THNG VN TI--------CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAMc lp - T do - Hnh phc----------------
S: 09/2013/TT-BGTVTH Ni, ngy 06 thng 05 nm 2013
THNG TBAN HNH QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V TRM KIM TRA TI TRNG XE
Cn c Lut Tiu chun v Quy chun k thut ngy 29 thng 6 nm 2006;
Cn c Lut Giao thng ng b ngy 13 thng 11 nm 2008;
Cn c Ngh nh s 127/2007/N-CP ngy 01 thng 8 nm 2007 ca Chnh ph quy nh chi tit thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut Tiu chun v Quy chun k thut;
Cn c Ngh nh s 107/2012/N-CP ngy 20 thng 12 nm 2012 ca Chnh ph quy nh chc nng, nhim v, quyn hn v c cu t chc ca B Giao thng vn ti;
Theo ngh ca V trng V Khoa hc - Cng ngh v Tng cc trng Tng cc ng b Vit Nam;B trng B Giao thng vn ti ban hnh Thng t v Quy chun k thut quc gia v trm kim tra ti trng xe,iu 1. Ban hnh km theo Thng t ny Quy chun k thut quc gia v trm kim tra ti trng xe - S hiu: QCVN 66:2013/BGTVT.
iu 2. Thng t ny c hiu lc thi hnh k t ngy 06 thng 11 nm 2013.
iu 3. Chnh Vn phng B, Chnh Thanh tra B, V trng cc V, Tng cc trng Tng cc ng b Vit Nam, Th trng cc c quan, t chc v c nhn c lin quan chu trch nhim thi hnh Thng t ny./.Ni nhn:- Nh iu 3;- Vn phng Chnh ph;- Cc B, c quan ngang B, c quan thuc CP;- UBND cc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc TW;- Cng Thng tin in t Chnh ph;- Cng bo;- B Khoa hc v Cng ngh ( ng k);- Cc Kim tra vn bn (B T php);- Website B GTVT;- Bo GTVT, Tp ch GTVT;- Lu: VT, KHCN (10).B TRNG
inh La Thng
QCVN 66:2013/BGTVTQUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V TRM KIM TRA TI TRNG XENational Technical Regulation on Highway Weigh station
MC LC
Li ni u
1. Quy nh chung
1.1. Phm vi iu chnh
1.2. i tng p dng
1.3. Ti liu vin dn
1.4. Thut ng v nh ngha
1.5. Cc t vit tt
2. Quy nh k thut
2.1. Phn loi trm KTTTX.
2.2. B tr trm KTTTX
2.3. Yu cu thit k
3. Quy trnh kim tra ti trng v kch thc xe
3.1. i vi trm KTTTX c nh
3.2. i vi trm KTTTX lu ng
4. Yu cu i vi kt cu h tng
4.1. Trm KTTTX c nh
4.2. Trm KTTTX lu ng
5. Yu cu i vi h thng bo hiu
5.1. Bo hiu trc trm KTTTX c nh
5.2. Bo hiu ti trm KTTTX c nh
5.3. Bo hiu ti cc khu vc khc
5.4. Bo hiu ti trm KTTTX lu ng
6. Yu cu i vi h thng thit b6.1. Thit b ti khu vc o lng s cp
6.2. Thit b ti khu vc o lng th cp
6.3. Thit b ti phng iu khin ti ch (phng iu khin o lng th cp)
6.4. Thit b ti nh iu hnh trung tm
6.5. Thit b ti bt trc ca cnh st giao thng v kim sot qun s
6.6. H thng phn mm
6.7. Yu cu i vi h thng mng v ng truyn tn hiu
6.8. Yu cu i vi cc thit b khc
6.9. Trang thit b i vi trm KTTTX lu ng
7. Quy nh v qun l
8. T chc thc hin
PH LC A - Hnh v mu v trm KTTTX c nh
Li ni u
QCVN 66:2013/BGTVT - Quy chun k thut quc gia v trm kim tra ti trng xe do Tng cc ng b Vit Nam bin son, B Khoa hc v Cng ngh thm nh, B Giao thng vn ti ban hnh km theo Thng t s 09/2013/TT-BGTVT ngy 06 thng 5 nm 2013.
QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V TRM KIM TRA TI TRNG XE
National Technical Regulation on Highway Weigh station
1. Quy nh chung
1.1. Phm vi iu chnh
Quy chun k thut ny quy nh cc yu cu c bn v kt cu h tng v h thng thit b ca trm kim tra ti trng xe trn ng b (sau y gi chung l trm kim tra ti trng xe).
1.2. i tng p dng
Quy chun k thut ny p dng i vi t chc, c nhn c lin quan trong qu trnh u t xy dng, nng cp, ci to, qun l, vn hnh, bo tr trm kim tra ti trng xe.
QCVN 41:2012/BGTVTQuy chun k thut quc gia v Bo hiu ng b
TCVN 4054:2005ng t - Yu cu thit k
LVN 100:2002Cn khng t ng cp chnh xc III - Quy trnh th nghim
LVN 13:2009Cn t - Quy trnh kim nh
LVN 225:2010Cn kim tra qu ti xe - Quy trnh th nghim
LVN 48:2009Cn kim tra qu ti xe - Quy trnh kim nh
LVN 122:2003Cn kim tra qu ti xe xch tay - Quy trnh th nghim
LVN 26:2012Cn kim tra qu ti xe xch tay - Quy trnh kim nh
LVN 146:2004Cn t ng - Quy trnh th nghim
LVN 145:2004Cn t ng - Quy trnh kim nh
LVN 69:2001My o tc xe c gii - Quy trnh kim nh
OIML R134-1International Recommendation - Automatic instruments for weighing road vehicles in motion and measuring axle loads.Part 1: Metrological and technical requirements -Tests, Edition 2006 (E)(Khuyn ngh quc t - Cn t ng cn xe di ng v cn ti trng trc. Phn 1: Yu cu k thut v o lng - th nghim, bn 2006)
OIML R134-2International Recommendation - Automatic Instruments for weighing road vehicles in motion. Total vehicle weighing.
Part 2: Test Report Format, Edition 2004 (E)
(Khuyn ngh quc t - Cn t ng cn xe di ng. Cn ton b xe.Phn 2: Mu bo co th nghim, bn 2004)
COST 323European WIM Specification, Version 3.0 - August 1999 - Europeancooperation in Science and Technology
(Ch dn k thut cn ng chu u, bn 3.0, 8/1999 - C quan hp tc chu u v khoa hc v cng ngh)
ASTM E1318-2009A Standard Specification for Highvvay Weigh-in-Motion (WIM) Systemswith User Requirements and Test Method
(Ch dn tiu chun i vi h thng cn ng v yu cu s dng v phng php th, bn 2009 - Hip hi th nghim v vt liu M)
1.4. Thut ng v nh ngha
Trong phm vi ca Quy chun k thut ny, cc thut ng di y c hiu nh sau:
1.4.1. L trnh u ca trm kim tra ti trng xe: l im u ca khu vc trm kim tra ti trng xe ly theo l trnh tuyn ng, sau y gi chung l l trnh u.
1.4.2. Xe vi phm: l phng tin tham gia giao thng ng b c kch thc hoc trng lng vt qu gii hn quy nh ca php lut hoc vi phm quy tc giao thng ng b khi qua trm kim tra ti trng xe.
1.4.3. Mc ti trng gii hn c php lu hnh: l mc ti trng ti a cho php lu hnh trn ng b tng ng vi trc n, cm trc hay ton b xe theo quy nh ca php lut.
1.4.4. Cn tnh: l loi cn xe t c kh nng cn trng lng tng trc, cm trc xe hoc ton b xe trong khi xe t dng trn cn.
1.4.5. Cn ng tc thp: l loi cn xe t c kh nng cn trng lng tng trc, cm trc xe hoc ton b xe trong khi xe t di chuyn vi tc thp (COST 323 quy nh phm vi tc thp l t 5 km/h n 15 km/h, ASTM E1318-2009 quy nh t 3 km/h n 16 km/h).
1.4.6. Cn ng tc cao: l loi cn xe t c kh nng cn trng lng tng trc, cm trc xe hoc ton b xe trong khi xe t di chuyn vi tc lu thng t 15 km/h n 130 km/h theo COST 323 hoc t 16 km/h n 130 km/h theo ASTM E1318-09.
1.5. Cc t vit tt
- QCVN:Quy chun k thut quc gia (theo Lut Tiu chun v Quy chun k thut)
- TCVN:Tiu chun quc gia (theo Lut Tiu chun v Quy chun k thut)
- LVN:Vn bn k thut o lng Vit Nam
- KTTTX:Kim tra ti trng xe
- GTVT:Giao thng vn ti
- CPU:Central Processing Unit (b x l trung tm ca my tnh)
- VMS:Variable Message Sign (bin bo c thng tin thay i)
- HS WIM:High Speed Weigh-in Motion (cn ng tc cao)
- LS WIM:Low Speed Weigh-in-Motion (cn ng tc thp)
- ASTM:the American Society for Testing and Materials (Hip hi th nghim v vt liu M)
- COST:European cooperation in Science and Technology (C quan hp tc chu u v khoa hc v cng ngh)
- OIML:Organisation Internationale de Mtrologie Lgale (T chc quc t v o lng hp php)
2. Quy nh k thut
2.1. Phn loi trm KTTTX
2.1.1. Trm KTTTX c thit lp nhm bo v kt cu h tng giao thng ng b trc nguy c ph hoi ca phng tin ng b qu ti, qu kh theo quy nh ca php lut. Trm KTTTX c phn thnh hai loi:
- Trm KTTTX c nh;
- Trm KTTTX lu ng.
Trm KTTTX c nh l trm c xy dng v trang b h thng thit b c nh theo di, pht hin v x l xe vi phm qu ti v qu kh; trm hot ng thng trc 24/24 gi.
Trm KTTTX lu ng l trm c trang b cc thit b kim tra, theo di lu ng, xch tay hoc gn trn xe chuyn dng kim sot v x l xe vi phm qu ti, qu kh ti nhng v tr theo yu cu ca c quan c thm quyn.
2.1.2. Quy m ca trm KTTTX c nh c xc nh da trn cc b phn k thut chnh ca trm bao gm cc b phn bt buc v cc b phn la chn thm.
a) Cc b phn bt buc phi c bao gm:
- H thng cn s b t ng trn dng lu thng (cn ng tc cao kt hp vi cn ng tc thp);
- H thng cn khng nh ti trng (cn tnh hoc cn ng tc thp);
- H thng d c t ng bin s xe qua hnh nh camera;
- H thng kim sot tc xe;
- H thng d qut kch thc xe s b (k c hng ha);
- H thng kim sot, pht hin vi phm quy tc giao thng ng b, camera gim st v quan st ton cnh;
- Dng c v trang b o kch thc xe khi dng;
- H thng bo hiu v bin bo in t t ng;
- Nh iu hnh trung tm;
- Phng iu khin ti ch;
- Bt trc ca cnh st giao thng v kim sot qun s;
- Nt giao o chiu xe: Khi phng tin qu ti, qu kh khng c php tip tc hnh trnh (c th do cu yu, kh hp, tnh khng hn ch... m xe khng th qua c hoc gy mt an ton cho cu ng) th phi b cng ch quay tr li;
- Vng xoay o chiu xe: Phc v vic quay xe cn li sau khi xp d, h chuyn ti hoc xoay cc xe b cng ch quay tr li khng c tip tc hnh trnh;
- Bi xe vi phm ch x l;
- Nh cng v: nh lm vic v sinh hot chung ca trm; nh ngh ca nhn vin;
- H thng phng chy cha chy.
b) Cc b phn la chn thm bao gm:
- Bi v phng tin xp d h ti, chuyn ti: nhng ch bt buc phi h ti xe mi c php lu hnh nhm m bo an ton cho cu ng.
- Li i dnh ring cho phng tin thuc i tng kim tra: Khi , cc i tng phng tin b kim tra khng i chung vi cc phng tin khc nn vic kim tra khng gy nh hng n tc lu thng bnh thng ca cc loi phng tin khc.
c) Cc cp quy m in hnh ca trm KTTTX c nh c quy nh nh Bng 1 di y.
Bng 1. Cp quy m in hnh ca trm KTTTX
Cp quy mS ln ng theo mt hngLu lng xe ti nng (xe/ngy m)S ln b tr cn khng nh ti trng (cho mt hng)Cc b phn bt bucCc b phn la chn thmDin tch ti thiu khng k phn ng dn
(m2)
Bi v phng tin xp d h ti, chuyn tiLi i dnh ring cho i tng kim tra
n gin1Di 3001(((5000
Va1 hoc 2300 - 5001(((15000
Ln2 hoc 3500 - 22001 hoc 2(((15000
Rt ln3 tr lnTrn 22002(((25000
Ghi ch: Din tch ti thiu trong Bng 1 l tnh cho mt chiu xe chy.
d) S minh ha v tng th trm quy m va v ln ca trm KTTTX c nh nh trong cc hnh v ti Ph lc A ca Quy chun k thut ny.
2.1.3. Trm KTTTX lu ng khng c quy m xc nh m ty theo yu cu c th ca vic kim sot tuyn.
2.1.4. H thng thit b o lng ca trm KTTTX c lp t theo hai khu vc chnh, l:
- Khu vc o lng s cp: l ni lp t cc thit b o ti trng, kch thc, c bin s xe khi xe ang lu thng;
- Khu vc o lng th cp: l ni b tr cc thit b o khng nh ti trng, kch thc ca xe khi di chuyn chm hoc dng. chnh xc ca cc php o khu vc ny cao hn cc php o khu vc o lng s cp.
2.2. B tr trm KTTTX
2.2.1. Nguyn tc la chn v tr t trm KTTTX c nh:
- c b tr trn cc tuyn ng b trng im, cc hnh lang vn ti ng b ln, ni xut pht cc ngun hng ln;
- Kim sot ti a cc phng tin lu thng trn ng b (k c phng tin t cc khu vc ln cn, cc u mi ngun hng, ca khu, bn cng...);
- Hn ch ti a hin tng xe qu ti, qu kh i vng ng khc trn, trnh vic kim tra, kim sot ca trm kim tra ti trng xe;
- Hn ch ti a tc ng nh hng n nng lc khai thc ca ng b;
- Hn ch vic t trm trong phm vi khu vc ni thnh, ni th cc th chng n tc giao thng.
2.2.2. Nguyn tc la chn v tr t trm KTTTX lu ng: Cc trm KTTTX lu ng c b tr trn nhng on, tuyn ng b xut hin tnh trng xe qu ti, qu kh tham gia giao thng nhng cha c trm KTTTX c nh hot ng hoc trn nhng on, tuyn ng b c xe qu ti, qu kh i vng trn, trnh vic kim tra, kim sot ca trm KTTTX c nh. V tr t trm KTTTX lu ng theo yu cu ca c quan c thm quyn.
2.3. Yu cu thit k
2.3.1. Khi thit k xy dng trm KTTTX c nh, phi xem xt la chn quy m trm cho ph hp trn c s yu cu ca tuyn v iu kin a hnh. Vic b tr kim sot hai chiu cn a v cng mt v tr v ly nt giao o chiu lm im chung. Tuy nhin, trong trng hp qu kh khn v a hnh th c th cho php lch v tr gia hai nt giao o chiu nhng phi c bin php m bo an ton giao thng cn thit.
2.3.2. Trn c s quy m la chn, phi tnh ton v b tr ph hp v loi cn, ti trng cn, s lng cn, s ln b tr cn m bo lu lng thng xe trong c xt n t l thi gian khng c xe cn v t l xe khng phi qua cn khng nh ti trng.
2.3.3. Vic tnh ton, thit k, b tr h thng thit b v kt cu h tng phi p ng yu cu vn hnh theo Quy trnh kim tra ti trng v kch thc xe c quy nh trong Quy chun k thut ny.2.3.4. i vi trm KTTTX lu ng, khi thit k cn cn c vo tnh hnh thc t trn tuyn la chn v tr t cn ph hp, ng thi nghin cu cc yu cu thit k c bn ca trm KTTTX c nh p dng, m bo tnh linh hot, c ng, tit kim chi ph u t.
3. Quy trnh kim tra ti trng v kch thc xe
3.1. i vi trm KTTTX c nh
3.1.1. Trnh t chung:
- Cc xe thuc i tng b kim tra khi n trm KTTTX phi tun th hng dn ca h thng bo hiu ng b, i ng ln ng hoc li i dnh ring cc thit b o lng s cp c th kim tra c kch thc v ti trng.
- H thng o lng s cp bao gm: h thng cn ng tc cao kt hp vi cn ng tc thp, h thng d qut kch thc xe s b v h thng d c bin s s t ng hot ng khi xe qua vng o lng s cp nhm xc nh cc thng s xe. Nu khng c du hiu vi phm, xe tip tc hnh trnh vt qua trm KTTTX v ha nhp vo dng xe chung.
- Khi pht hin xe c du hiu vi phm, h thng bo hiu t ng ch dn xe i vo li dnh ring tin hnh o lng, kim tra th cp v kch thc v trng lng.
- H thng o lng th cp bao gm h thng cn tnh (hoc cn ng tc thp), h thng o kch thc xe, h thng d c bin s xe. Nu h thng o lng th cp khng nh c vi phm, xe s b dn vo bi ch x l.
- Cc vi phm s c x l theo quy nh ca php lut.
3.1.2. Lu c bn v quy trnh kim tra v x l xe vi phm nh trnh by trong Hnh 1.
3.1.3. Trn c s thit k ca mi trm KTTTX, quy trnh kim tra, vn hnh c th phi c t vn thit k lp ra trn c s quy trnh gc v Kim tra v x l xe vi phm quy nh trong Quy chun k thut ny.
Hnh 1. Lu c bn v quy trnh kim tra v x l xe vi phm ti trm KTTTX c nh
3.1.4. Cc tnh hung vi phm bt thng phi c a vo quy trnh kim tra v x l vi phm, c bit phi lu pht hin v x l cc tnh hung tm cch trn trnh s kim tra, kim sot ca trm thng qua cc hnh thc c th nh:
- Che bin s xe thit b d c bin s khng c c bin s xe;
- Che hoc lm bn hoc bn hoc lm cong vnh mt phn bin s lm cho h thng d c sai hoc khng y hoc tha k t bin s xe;
- Chy lch ln xe quy nh nhm v hiu ha h thng o lng v c bin s xe;
- Chy ni ui nhau c ly qu gn nhm trn trnh gc quan st ca h thng d c bin s xe;
- Chy vi tc qu nhanh hoc qu chm theo quy nh ti trm nhm v hiu ha h thng o lng v d c bin s xe;
- Mt s tnh hung tng t khc.
Trong cc tnh hung , h thng kim sot vi phm quy tc giao thng ng b phi pht hin c v kch hot h thng bo hiu bt buc xe vo trm ng thi bo ng v chuyn hnh nh, thng tin xe vi phm ti bt trc ca cnh st giao thng v Kim sot qun s ngn chn, x pht kp thi. Hnh nh v thng tin vi phm ca xe c lu tr trn my tnh phc v cho cng tc kim tra, x pht.
3.2. i vi trm KTTTX lu ng
3.2.1. V c bn, quy trnh kim tra ti trng v kch thc xe p dng ging nh quy trnh trm KTTTX c nh, mt s ni dung c gim bt ty theo quy m thit lp trm KTTTX lu ng, nhng vn phi m bo ti thiu hai bc kim tra khng nh ti trng xe v kim tra kch thc xe x l vi phm qu ti, qu kh.
3.2.2. Do tnh cht tm thi nn trm KTTTX lu ng c th khng tin hnh bc o lng s cp m tin hnh ngay bc chn xe c du hiu vi phm thc hin o lng chnh xc v x l vi phm.
4. Yu cu i vi kt cu h tng
4.1. Trm KTTTX c nh
4.1.1. Li i dnh ring cho xe b kim tra:
Li i dnh ring cho xe b kim tra nhm mc ch khng gy nh hng n tc lu thng bnh thng ca cc phng tin khc khng thuc i tng b kim tra.
Li i ny ch p dng cc trm KTTTX c nh ti cc on ng c tc thit k trn 60 km/h tng xng vi quy m trm ln hoc rt ln v cm khng cho cc phng tin khng thuc i tng kim tra i vo.
Cc bn knh ng cong nm, dc siu cao v kt cu mt ng c thit k theo tiu chun TCVN 4054:2005 tng t cp thit k ca ng chnh qua khu vc t trm KTTTX, tr kt cu mt ng khu vc o lng s cp v ln cn phi c kt cu chu ti c bit. Ti cc bng ng cong cn tnh ton m rng mt ng m bo gc qut ca cc xe ti.
S lng ln ca li i dnh ring cho xe b kim tra c tnh ton trn c s lu lng xe thc t trn tuyn. Tuy nhin, ch nn b tr t 1 n 2 ln. Chiu rng mi ln l 3,5 m.
Cc bin bo cn thit phi c t trc v sau khi vo li i nh ring m bo an ton giao thng.
4.1.2. Khu vc o lng s cp:
a) Khu vc o lng s cp c t trn ng chnh (i vi quy m trm n gin v va) hoc trn li i dnh ring (i vi quy m trm ln hoc rt ln) sau mt c ly tnh ton nht nh t v tr bin bo tc khng ch i vi dng xe. C ly tnh ton cn phi ph hp m bo dng xe kp iu chnh tc cho ph hp vi quy nh ca bin bo.
b) Kt cu mt ng:
Trn mt ng, ti khu vc o lng s cp c lp t cc loi cm bin o lng v ti trng, tc xe, khong cch cc trc nn i hi cht lng thi cng tt, bng phng cao v c t bin dng, chuyn v khi c xe ti nng qua, nht l xe qu ti. V vy, kt cu mt ng ti khu vc o lng phi s dng loi mt ng b tng xi mng. Cc tm b tng xi mng c gn cm bin o lng v cc tm ln cn phi c chiu dy m bo sc chu ti cao hn bnh thng. Ti trng thit k khi tnh ton chiu dy cc tm b tng ny phi cn c mc qu ti trn tuyn nhng ti thiu phi gp 2 ln ti trng trc thit k tiu chun. Phng php tnh ton kh nng chu lc v thit k mt ng b tng xi mng tun theo quy nh k thut hin hnh.
c) Ln cn khu vc o lng s cp, pha trc v pha sau khong 5~10 m, phi lm bn qu cho mt ng khi cng thay i t mt ng nha sang mt ng b tng xi mng, hn ch ln khng u, lm nh hng n chuyn v hoc bin dng ca on ng gn thit b o lng.
d) Hng cc tiu phn cch mm: Khi khu vc o lng s cp c 2 ln tr ln th gia cc ln phi cm hng cc tiu cht do phn cch gia cc ln, nhm gi cho cc xe i ng ln quy nh.
e) Cc gi long mn:
C ba gi long mn c b tr ti khu vc o lng s cp nhm bo hiu v gn treo thit b d c, nhn bit kch thc, bin s:
- Gi long mn th nht: t ti u khu vc o lng s cp. Gi long mn ny dng treo gn cc bin bo loi xe qua v n ng m trn tng ln;
- Gi long mn th hai: t ti khong gia khu vc o lng s cp, ngay sau v tr gn thit b cn ng tc cao, tc thp v cc thit b o khong cch trc xe. Gi long mn ny dng treo gn camera d c bin s xe, camera gim st v cc thit b d qut kch thc xe s b trn tng ln;
- Gi long mn th ba: t khong cui ca khu vc o lng s cp. Gi long mn ny dng treo gn n ch hng tip theo v bin bo in t VMS trn tng ln. Khong cch gia gi long mn th hai v gi long mn th ba c tnh ton c th theo thc t mi trm.
Tnh khng ca cc gi long mn phi m bo chiu cao tnh khng t 5 m n 5,5 m sau khi treo gn cc trang thit b.g) Di phn cch mm gia ln xe m t, xe gn my v ln xe t trong trng hp cc trm KTTTX c quy m n gin v quy m va cn phi c thit k m bo an ton. S dng loi kt cu gim st thng cho ngi i xe my v chng va c hai mt. Ln xe m t, xe gn my cn c thanh chn hn ch cao ngn chn xe qu ti i vo.
4.1.3. Li vo khu vc o lng th cp:
L li i dnh ring cho cc xe vi phm sau khi qua h thng o lng s cp. Li i ny cch khu vc o lng s cp mt c ly nht nh sao cho m bo b tr h thng bo hiu li xe nhn bit v tun theo c.
S ln ty thuc vo tnh ton lu lng xe v nng sut kim tra, o lng th cp. Tuy nhin cng khng nn b tr qu 2 ln xe. Chiu rng mi ln l 3,5 m.
Kt cu mt ng c thit k theo quy nh k thut hin hnh, tng t nh thit k i vi tuyn ng chnh, tr kt cu mt ng khu vc o lng th cp v ln cn phi c kt cu chu ti c bit.
Bn knh ng cong nm theo tiu chun TCVN 4054:2005 tng ng vi tc thit k t 30 km/h tr ln nhng khng ln hn 60 km/h.
Ti cc bng ng cong cn tnh ton m rng mt ng m bo gc qut ca cc xe di.
4.1.4. Khu vc o lng th cp:
a) Khu vc o lng th cp c t trn li dnh ring cho xe vi phm sau khi qua khu vc o lng s cp. Ti y b tr cc thit b o lng ti trng v kch thc vi chnh xc cao nhm khng nh mc vi phm ca phng tin x l theo php lut.
b) Kt cu mt ng v kt cu mng b cn:
Kt cu mt ng c thit k tng t kt cu mt ng ti khu vc o lng s cp. Ring kt cu mng b cn (bao gm c ng dn) phi c tnh ton sc chu ti, khng c php ln lch, ln qu ln hoc bin dng khi c ti trng. p dng cp ti trng thit k mng ti thiu gp 3 ln mc ti trng gii hn c php lu hnh.
c) Cc khu vc chuyn tip cng mt ng, gia ng v b mng cn phi c b tr bn qu nhm duy tr phn phi lc, trnh gy ln lch v to ra xung kch khi cc xe ln cn.
d) Phng iu khin ti ch:
L phng iu khin thit b cn tnh (hoc cn ng tc thp) v thit b o kch thc xe. Cng tc x l cc s liu o, in n phiu cn v lp bin bn vi phm c thc hin ti y.
Phng bao gm hai phng nh, phng th nht l phng iu khin bao gm h thng my tnh v cc mn hnh gim st khu vc cn, o; phng th hai l ni lm vic ca Thanh tra giao thng vi ch xe, li xe. Din tch mi phng nh ti thiu l 10 m2.
V kt cu, nn s dng kt cu nh cng nghip. Khu vc v sinh phi m bo cc yu cu theo quy nh.
4.1.5. Nh iu hnh trung tm:
Nh iu hnh trung tm l ni iu hnh chung hot ng ca ton trm trn c hai chiu xe chy. Nh iu hnh trung tm phi c cc phng lm vic nh sau:
- Phng gim st iu hnh: l ni iu khin v gim st hot ng ca cc h thng thit b trm KTTTX, bao gm cc thit b h thng o lng s cp, th cp; h thng bo hiu in t (n tn hiu v bin bo in t VMS). Trng ca trc v cn b gim st lm vic thng trc ti phng ny;
- Phng gii quyt, x l, lu gi, pht tr h s vi phm;
- Phng k ton, th qu, thu tin x pht vi phm.V kt cu, nh iu hnh trung tm phi xy dng kin c; Khu vc v sinh phi m bo cc yu cu theo quy nh.
4.1.6. Bt trc ca Cnh st giao thng v Kim sot qun s:
c t ti khu vc u o chuyn hng xe vo khu vc o lng th cp, ngay pha sau bin bo danh sch bin s cc xe vi phm Cnh st giao thng v Kim sot qun s trc ti c th kp thi ra hiu lnh dng xe khi c bo ng vi phm. Bt trc phi c thit k rng ch ngi cho t nht 3 ngi v ch b tr cc mn hnh gim st dng xe lu thng cng nh hin th nh chp cc xe vi phm.
Do c t gn phn ng xe chy nn bt trc ny phi c thit k chng va kin c m bo an ton cho ngi trc bn trong.
4.1.7. Nh lm vic v sinh hot chung ca trm: L ni b tr phng hp giao ban, cc bung ngh ca lnh o trm, bp n tp th ca n v. Kt cu nh p dng loi kin c, c khu v sinh khp kn.4.1.8. Nh ngh ca nhn vin: L ni b tr cc phng ngh tp th cho nhn vin trm. Nh ngh phi b tr qut mt hoc iu ha khng kh ph hp, ng thi c khu v sinh nam, n ring bit, s lng phng ngh tp th cn phi tnh ton c th trn c s s lng nhn vin cn thit cng tc ti trm, tnh c ch ngh cho lc lng trc ca Cnh st giao thng v Kim sot qun s. Kt cu nh nn p dng loi bn kin c.
4.1.9. Cc tin ch phc v lm vic v sinh hot:
Cc tin ch phc v duy tr sinh hot v lm vic lin tc ca trm l rt cn thit, cn b tr y ngun nc, in v in thoi phc v vn hnh trang thit b ti trm v sinh hot ca nhn vin.
Ngoi ra, cc sn chi tp th nh sn bng chuyn hay bng bn cng c khuyn khch b tr, trang b.
4.1.10. Bi xe vi phm ch x l:
Tt c cc trm KTTTX c nh u phi c bi xe ch x l (b phn bt buc). Trc bi xe, phi b tr bin bo xe cc phng tin bit vo . Trn mt bi phi sn k vch cho trt t v tun theo Quy chun k thut quc gia v Bo hiu ng b QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT. S lng xe cn cn c lu lng b tr nhng nn thit k trong khong t 5 n 10 .
Mi xe phi c kch thc 3,5 m x 16,5 m m bo chiu di v khe h an ton cho cc loi xe vn ti ko rmoc hoc smi-rmoc hin nay. Bn knh ng cong a xe vo xe yu cu l 50 m.
Ngoi ra, phi b tr thm mt ch cho xe siu trng vi kch thc 3,5 m x 25 m trn ng thng trnh va qut ngang nu b tr xe theo ng cong vo bi.
Kt cu mt ng ca bi xe vi phm ch x l: Yu cu thit k mt ng b tng xi mng theo tiu chun k thut hin hnh vi trc xe tiu chun nhn vi h s 1,5.
4.1.11. Bi xe ch xp d h ti, chuyn ti:
cc trm c quy m t cp va tr ln u phi b tr bi xe ch xp d h ti, chuyn ti. Din tch bi cn tnh ton ti u v ph hp vi tng th chung ca din tch trm. Trn bi, phi sn k vch hoc xe theo Quy chun k thut quc gia v Bo hiu ng b QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT, m bo va c li i cho cc xe xen k sang chuyn hng va c li i cho cc phng tin xp d i li nh my nng, my cu.
Kt cu mt ng ca bi xe ch xp d h ti, chuyn ti: Yu cu thit k mt ng b tng xi mng theo tiu chun k thut hin hnh vi trc xe tiu chun.
4.1.12. Vng xoay o chiu:
C hai vng xoay o chiu trong phm vi trm KTTTX c nh. tit kim din tch, cho php thit k bn knh vng xoay cho xe t 20-25 m nhng phi lm thnh sn rng m rng phm vi qut ca cc xe di. Cc bn knh ng cong tip vng xoay ti thiu phi t 50 m.
4.1.13. Nt giao o chiu:
Nt giao o chiu phi b tr khong trng gia cc di phn cch gia khi xe quay o chiu c c bn knh 20 m v phm vi qut an ton ca phn ui cc xe di.
4.2. Trm KTTTX lu ng
4.2.1. Trm KTTTX lu ng c thit lp tm thi trn mt on tuyn c yu cu kim sot v cng ch xe qu ti, qu kh ti v tr c iu kin b tr cc thit b o lng v ch dng xe, m bo an ton cho cc trang thit b v an ton giao thng.
4.2.2. Ch b tr trm KTTTX lu ng ti cc v tr c t hai ln ng tr ln v phi c phn l ng rng hoc cc bi t t nhin bn ng phc v vic dng, xe.
4.2.3. V tr b tr trm KTTTX lu ng phi m bo tm nhn, dc dc bnh qun trong phm vi chiu di 50 m ti khu vc t cn phi di 2 %. Trn din tch t cn xch tay phi m bo dc dc v ngang di 1 %.
4.2.4. B t cn trn din tch t cn xch tay phi c lm bng b tng ct thp, c b mt bng phng m bo t cn thng bng; b t cn c nng lc chu ti ti thiu gp 3 ln mc ti trng gii hn c php lu hnh; khng c php ln lch, ln qu ln hoc bin dng khi c ti trng. Chiu rng b ti thiu l 3,5 m; chiu di b ti thiu l 6 m m bo din tch t cn xch tay v bng dn ln cn nm hon ton trn b.
5. Yu cu i vi h thng bo hiu
5.1. Bo hiu trc trm KTTTX c nh
5.1.1. Pha trc l trnh u ca trm KTTTX c ly cch trm 1 km v 2 km, nu khng c giao l, phi t t hp bin bo hiu thng bo khong cch n trm KTTTX. T hp bin bo bao gm bin 427(b) v bin 502 theo Quy chun k thut quc gia v Bo hiu ng b QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT. Trong trng hp trm KTTTX nm trn tuyn ng thuc h thng ng tham gia iu c quc t m Vit Nam l thnh vin, bin bo 427(b) phi c b sung dng ch ting Anh WEIGH STATION bn di vi chiu cao 8 cm, kiu nt ch gy. Mu cc t hp bin bo nh trong Hnh 2 di y.
(a) Trn tuyn ng b thng thng(b) Trn tuyn ng b quc t
Hnh 2. Mu bin bo c ly n trm KTTTX
5.1.2. Trng hp pha trc l trnh u c giao l cch khng qu 2 km, ch t mt t hp bin bo v khong cch n trm KTTTX ngay sau giao l. T hp bin bo bao gm bin 427(b) kt hp vi bin 502 theo Quy chun k thut quc gia v bo hiu ng b QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT. Trong trng hp trm KTTTX nm trn tuyn ng b thuc h thng ng tham gia iu c quc t m Vit Nam l thnh vin, bin bo 427(b) phi c b sung dng ch ting Anh WEIGH STATION bn di vi chiu cao 8 cm, kiu nt ch gy. Mu cc t hp bin bo nh trong Hnh 3 di y.
(a) Trn tuyn ng b thng thng(b) Trn tuyn ng b quc t
Hnh 3. Mu bin bo c ly n trm KTTTX sau giao l (c ly 800m ch l v d)
5.2. Bo hiu ti trm KTTTX c nh
5.2.1. Ti l trnh u ca trm KTTTX, t bin bo khu vc trm KTTTX s 427(b) theo Quy chun k thut quc gia v Bo hiu ng b QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT. Trong trng hp trm KTTTX nm trn tuyn ng b thuc h thng ng tham gia iu c quc t m Vit Nam l thnh vin, bin bo 427(b) phi c b sung dng ch ting Anh WEIGH STATION bn di vi chiu cao 8 cm, kiu nt ch gy. Mu bin bo nh trong Hnh 4 di y.
(a) Trn tuyn ng b thng thng(b) Trn tuyn ng b quc t
Hnh 4. Mu bin bo ti trm KTTTX
5.2.2. Ngay sau l trnh u 25 m, cn phi t bin bo s 121 theo Quy chun k thut quc gia v Bo hiu ng b QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT khng ch c ly ti thiu gia cc xe lin k nhm m bo chnh xc ca h thng quan st, d c bin s xe. Gi tr c ly khng ch c th ty thuc tnh nng yu cu ca h thng thit b d c p dng.
Hnh 5. Bin bo khng ch c ly ti thiu gia hai xe
5.2.3. Nu trm KTTTX c li i dnh ring cho i tng xe b kim sot, ti v tr sau l trnh u 25 m phi t cm bin bo ch hng bt buc phi i cho cc xe b kim sot (xe t khch v xe t ti cc loi). Cm bin bo bao gm hai bin s 301d v 505a theo Quy chun k thut quc gia v Bo hiu ng b QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT (Hnh 6a). Ngoi ra, u ni dnh ring cho cc xe thuc i tng b kim sot khng cho php xe gn my i vo nn phi t bin bo 111a nh Hnh 6b. Ti u o tch li i ring cho xe b kim sot, phi t cm bin bo bao gm bin 107 v bin 505a cm xe ti v xe khch (tr xe but) i theo ng chnh (Hnh 7).
Hnh 6. (a) Bin bo li i bt buc phi theo cho xe t khch v xe t ti; (b) Bin bo cm xe gn my u li dnh ring
Hnh 7. Bin bo cm xe t ti v t khch i theo ng chnh
5.2.4. Ngay sau v tr cc bin bo nu trn v trc khu vc o lng s cp mt c ly tnh ton nht nh (khong 50 m), t bin bo khng ch tc ti thiu v ti a theo quy nh ca Quy chun k thut quc gia v Bo hiu ng b QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT (bin 127 v bin 306) vic o lng m bo chnh xc. Mc khng ch ty thuc chnh xc ca h thng thit b o lng nhng ph bin l mc 30-60 (km/h). Cc trng hp khc do Tng cc ng b Vit Nam (i vi ng quc l) hoc S Giao thng vn ti (i vi ng tnh, ng th) xem xt quyt nh nhng cn di khng thp hn 15 km/h v cn trn khng cao hn 80 km/h. Cm bin bo mu nh trong Hnh 8 di y, c t trn li dnh ring cho cc xe b kim sot hay trn ng chnh nu khng c li dnh ring.
Hnh 8. Bin bo khng ch bin gii hn tc xe (cc s l v d)
5.2.5. Ti khu vc o lng s cp
a) Bin bo:
Trong trng hp quy m trm KTTTX n gin v va, bin bo cm xe gn my (bin 111a theo Quy chun k thut quc gia v Bo hiu ng b QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT) i vo cc ln ng dnh cho vic o lng s cp i vi xe t c gn trn gi long mn th nht v trn tng ln. Bin bo ny c gn cng vi n tn hiu ng m ln.
b) Bin bo in t (VMS):
Bao gm cc bin bo in t t trn gi long mn th ba v bin bo in t t ti v tr trn o chuyn hng gia li i cho xe khng vi phm v li i cho xe vi phm khi o lng s cp. m bo kh nng nhn r trong iu kin nng gt ban ngy, bin bo VMS phi c tm che nng sn en gn pha trn bin.
Bin bo VMS trn gi long mn th ba c kch thc 50 x 190 (cm), c t trn tng ln hin th bin s xe v tnh trng vi phm ln . Bin c hai dng, mi dng c 13 k t, mi k t cao 20 cm.
Cc tnh hung hin th nh sau:
o Trong trng thi khng c xe qua, ton b bin tt, khng sng (ch ch);
o Khi c xe qua, nu h thng d c c bin s xe, dng trn s hin th bin s xe. Cn dng di, ty theo kt qu o lng s b m c cc ni dung thng ip nh sau:
- XE QU TI: Khi h thng o lng s cp pht hin xe qu gii hn v ti trng trc, cm trc hoc tng trng lng xe theo quy nh;
- XE QU KH: Khi h thng o lng s cp pht hin xe qu gii hn v chiu rng, chiu cao hoc chiu di theo quy nh;
- KHNG VI PHM: Khi h thng o lng s cp khng pht hin xe c ti trng hoc kch thc vt qu gii hn quy nh;
Minh ha hin th v mt tnh hung v d nh trong Hnh 9 di y.
Hnh 9. Bin VMS trn gi long mn th 3 khi khng vi phm(XXXX-XXX.XX l bin s xe)
o Khi c xe qua, v mt l do no m h thng d c bin s khng c c bin s xe, thng ip ca hai dng s ty theo cc kt qu bt thng pht hin c t h thng o lng s cp. C th nh sau:
- Nu tc xe vt qu tc quy nh ti a khin cho h thng khng c c bin s xe, khi dng trn s hin th I QU NHANH, dng di hin th XE VO TRM;
- Nu tc xe di mc tc quy nh ti thiu khin cho h thng khng c c bin s xe, khi , dng trn s hin th I QU CHM, dng di hin th XE VO TRM;- Nu bin s xe c li nh cong vnh, bi bn, che ph, thiu hoc tha k t, hoc xe chy lch ln ng hoc bt c l do no khc khin h thng khng c c bin s xe th dng trn s hin th C VI PHM, dng di hin th XE VO TRM;- Trng hp trm KTTTX c nh khng c li i dnh ring cho cc xe thuc i tng kim sot th thng ip s l: dng trn XE TI, KHCH; dng di VO TRM.
Minh ha hin th v mt hnh hung v d nh trong Hnh 10 di y.
Hnh 10. Bin VMS trn gi long mn th ba khi khng c c bin s
o Khi tin hnh bo dng hoc sa cha h thng, nu bin bo VMS vn hot ng c th hin th ni dung BO TR dng trn v H THNG dng di. Mu hin th nh trong Hnh 11 di y.
Hnh 11. Bin VMS trn gi long mn th ba - Mu 2
V mu sc, khi khng c vi phm hoc khi bo dng, sa cha h thng th hin th ch mu xanh lc; cn khi c vi phm, hin th ch mu cnh bo sm.
Bin bo VMS trn gi long mn cn c gn cng vi n iu khin ln nh nu mc c phn ny.
Bin bo VMS t ti v tr u o chuyn hng gia li i cho xe khng vi phm v li i cho xe vi phm khi o lng s cp c kch thc 80 x 120 (cm) vi bn dng, mi dng c 11 k t, th hin bin s xe ca bn xe vi phm gn nht. Trong trng hp khng c c bin s xe th hin th thng ip XE VI PHM thay cho bin s xe.Bin bo VMS ny cn c kt hp vi bin thng thng vi kch thc 100 x 120 (cm) trn c ghi sn dng ch XE VO TRM" gii thch r hiu lnh i vi cc xe c bin s hin trong bin VMS.
Ngoi ra, bin bo li i phi theo s 302a cng c t kt hp vi bin bo VMS ny tng tnh hiu lc bo hiu bt buc i vi cc xe vi phm. Cc mu t hp bin nh trong Hnh 12 di y.
Hnh 12. T hp bin bo t ti u o tch li xe vi phm vo trm(XXXX-XXX.XX l bin s xe)
V mu sc, kt hp c ba mu: xanh lc, vng v . Khi khng c xe vi phm, hin th xen k tng dng gia mu xanh lc v mu vng d nhn bit t xa. Khi c xe vi phm th hin th mu cnh bo sm.
c) n tn hiu:
n tn hiu c lp trn gi long mn th nht v th ba tng ln.
Trn gi long mn th nht, trng hp quy m trm KTTTX n gin v va, n tn hiu ln c t vi bin bo cm xe gn my khng cho xe gn my i vo cc ln dnh o lng cc thng s ca t. n c hai pha l pha ng v pha m th hin hai tnh hung thng ln v cm ln. Ni dung hin th nh Hnh 13a v 13c.
Hnh 13. Cc pha hin th n tn hiu ln trn gi long mn
Trn gi long mn th ba, n tn hiu ln c t cng vi bin bo VMS hin th bin s v tnh trng vi phm ln . n c 3 pha hin th ty theo tng tnh hung:
- Pha 1 - Pha i thng (Hnh 13a): Hin th khi khng c xe qua ln hoc c xe nhng khng c vi phm khi qua khu vc o lng s cp;
- Pha 2 - Pha chuyn hng phi (Hnh 13b): Hin th khi xe qua ln c vi phm v ti trng, kh gii hn hoc h thng khng c c bin s. n phi t ng chuyn v Pha 1 ngay khi c xe khc ti khu vc o lng s cp hoc sau 30 pht khng c xe lu thng;
- Pha 3 - Pha ng (Hnh 13c): Hin th khi bo dng hoc sa cha h thng thit b trm.
Cc n tn hiu c t hp vi bin bo VMS trn gi long mn th nht nh mu trong Hnh 14 di y.
Hnh 14. T hp n tn hiu ln vi bin bo cm xe my trn gi long mn th nht
Cc n tn hiu c t hp vi bin bo VMS trn gi long mn th ba nh mu trong Hnh 15 di y.
Hnh 15. T hp n tn hiu ln vi bin bo VMS trn gi long mn th ba(XXXX-XXX.XX l bin s xe)
5.2.6. Ti khu vc o lng th cp
a) Bin bo thay i in t (VMS):
C th c 2 bin bo in t VMS:
- Bin VMS t ngay u cn tnh (cn ng tc thp) thng bo gi tr cn ti trng trc xe, tng trng lng xe tng ng vi bin s xe. Cc thng bo chun bao gm:
(1) Bin s kt hp vi ti trng trc n th n, v d nh Hnh 16a;
(2) Bin s kt hp vi ti trng trc kp th n, v d nh Hnh 16b;
(3) Bin s kt hp vi ti trng trc ba th n, v d nh Hnh 16c;
(4) Bin s kt hp vi tng trng lng xe, v d nh Hnh 16d.
Hnh 16. V d v bin bo VMS cc thng bo cc ti trng cn th cp gn vi bin s xe (XXXX-XXX.XX l bin s xe)
- Trng hp dng thit b t ng o kch thc xe th c thm mt bin bo VMS na thng bo cc kch thc xe v cnh bo vi phm chnh thc (v d nh trong Hnh 17).
Hnh 17. V d v bin bo VMS thng bo kch thc o c ca xe gn vi bin s xe
b) n tn hiu:
Mt n xanh n c t ngay trc khu vc o lng th cp bo cho cc xe ln lt i vo o li ti trng v kch thc xe. n ch c hai pha l v xanh tng ng vi pha CH v pha I (v d nh Hnh 18 di y).
Hnh 18. n tn hiu trc khu vc o lng th cp (v d)
5.2.7. Ti bi xe ch x l
Ty theo thit k c th m b tr bin bo bi xe, bin bo cc hng i thch hp.
5.2.8. Ti bi xp d, h v chuyn tiTy theo thit k c th m b tr bin bo bi xe, cc hng i thch hp.
5.3. Bo hiu ti cc khu vc khc
5.3.1. Ti nt giao chuyn hng v cc nt giao nhp dng, cn phi xem xt b tr cc bin bo ch hng, bo nguy him v bin cm ph hp trn c s s thit k iu hnh ca trm v Quy chun k thut quc gia v Bo hiu ng b QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT.
5.3.2. Cc v tr trn mt ng, cn phi thit k sn k cc mi tn ch hng cho ph hp theo Quy chun k thut quc gia v Bo hiu ng b QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT.
5.4. Bo hiu ti trm KTTTX lu ng
Ty theo iu kin c th b tr ph hp trn c s tham kho bo hiu ti trm KTTTX c nh v Quy chun k thut quc gia v Bo hiu ng b QCVN 41:2012/BGTVT.
6. Yu cu i vi h thng thit b
6.1. Thit b ti khu vc o lng s cp
6.1.1. Cc thit b c b tr ti khu vc o lng s cp bao gm:
- Thit b cn ng tc cao (HS WIM) kt hp vi cn ng tc thp (LS WIM) c tch hp tnh nng o ti trng trc, cm trc, tng trng lng xe, tc xe chy, khong cch cc trc v chiu di xe;
- Thit b d qut kch thc xe s b (chiu rng, chiu cao v chiu di) bao gm c kch thc hng. C th b tr thit b d trn gi long mn th hai kt hp vi gn di mt ng hoc ct bn ng;
- H thng thit b d c bin s xe: c b tr trn gi long mn th hai, s dng cng ngh nhn bit qua x l nh chp camera t ng kt hp vi cc n chp flash m ngy. Yu cu chnh xc >90%;
- Thit b o tc xe chy qua khu vc cn ng km nh chp x l cc vi phm v tc xe;
- Thit b pht hin hoc h tr pht hin bng hnh nh cc vi phm quy tc giao thng ng b nhm trn trnh s kim tra ca trm KTTTX;
- n tn hiu in t ng/m ln: c b tr trn gi long mn th nht, v tr ngay u khu vc o lng s cp. n c hai pha: ng ln, m ln;
- n tn hiu in t bo hng i tip: c b tr trn gi long mn th ba, cui khu vc o lng s cp, bo hng i tip theo cho xe. n c ba pha: i thng, r vo khu vc o lng th cp, ng ln;
- Bin bo in t VMS: c b tr trn gi long mn th ba, bo bin s xe vi phm v hiu lnh bng ch cho xe hng vo khu vc o lng th cp nu h thng pht hin vi phm;
- H thng camera an ninh quan st ton cnh: Cc camera phi c kh nng iu chnh ti thiu: phng to (Zoom) 20 ln, quay qut (Pan) ti thiu 270 lin tc; nghing (Tilt) 180. Camera phi c kh nng quan st c ngy ln m. V tr lp t camera phi c la chn m bo hiu qu quan st cao nht.
6.1.2. Khi thit k, cn nghin cu tnh hnh cng ngh hin ti cp nht v p dng cc cng ngh o lng mi, c chnh xc hoc nhn bit cao hn. Thit b c b tr trn mt ng hoc trn gi long mn hoc bn l ng. Vic b tr v tr lp t cc thit b ty theo iu kin c th m la chn cho ph hp. Tuy nhin, cn xem xt tnh ton n an ton v lu bn ca thit b, trnh cc trng hp va quyt, h hng do sai v tr, ph hoi v.v... H thng thit b c la chn lp t phi chu c cc tc ng ca mi trng (nhit , m, n mn v.v...) v lm vic n nh trong iu kin mi trng khu vc t trm.
Cc thit b o phi ph hp vi yu cu k thut o lng quy nh trong vn bn k thut o lng Vit Nam hin hnh v phi c kim sot v o lng theo quy nh ca php lut o lng. Trng hp thiu cc vn bn k thut o lng tng ng th cho php ngi quyt nh u t hoc ch u t quy nh trn c s nhu cu lp t thit b v iu kin thc tin.
i vi h thng thit b cn ng, vic p dng quy trnh th nghim, kim nh phi c xy dng v ph duyt trn c s tham kho, la chn p dng cc vn bn k thut v tiu chun sau y:(a) Th nghim: LVN 146:2004 hoc COST 323 hoc ASTM E1318-2009 hoc OIML R134-1.
(b) Kim nh: LVN 145:2004 hoc COST 323 hoc ASTM E1318-2009 hoc OIML R134-1.
6.2. Thit b ti khu vc o lng th cp
6.2.1. Thit b cn khng nh ti trng: C th p dng cn ng tc thp hoc cn tnh cn khng nh ti trng trc, cm trc v tng trng lng ca xe. Cn ng tc thp c u im l n gin hn so vi cn tnh trong qu trnh xp v cn tng trc, nng cao lu lng cn xe. Ty theo iu kin c th khi thit k, xem xt so snh gii php la chn loi cn v s lng cn cho ph hp.
6.2.2. Nu p dng cn ng tc thp th phi c tch hp tnh nng o ti trng trc, cm trc, tng trng lng xe, tc xe chy, khong cch cc trc v chiu di xe. Khi p dng cn ng tc thp cn khng nh ti trng xe, khi vn hnh, khng c cho php xe phanh dng li trn bn cn m bo bn ca thit b cn, trnh tnh trng h hng, xung cp nhanh cc cm bin o. iu ny phi c quy nh trong quy trnh vn hnh thit b ca trm KTTTX.
6.2.3. H thng thit b d c bin s xe: L h thng xc nh bin s xe thng qua vic chp nh, x l nh t ng khi bin s xe tin qua khu vc chp nh. chnh xc yu cu 100% (tr trng hp c du hiu che du bin s hoc bin s khng ng quy nh) trong iu kin nh sng ngy ln m, thi tit ma, nng v sng m. Cc thit b phi ng b, tin cy, ph hp vi mi iu kin thi tit v p ng iu kin vn hnh ca h thng.
6.2.4. Trang thit b o kch thc xe: Bao gm cc khung v thc o. C th s dng thit b o c th cng hoc thit b d qut kch thc xe t ng c kt ni vi my tnh iu khin khu vc o lng th cp. chnh xc yu cu theo quy nh o lng hin hnh.
6.2.5. H thng camera quan st v c bin s xe t ng ti khu vc o lng th cp. Cc camera quan st phi c kh nng iu chnh ti thiu: phng to (Zoom) 20 ln, quay qut (Pan) ti thiu 270 lin tc, nghing (Tilt) 180. Camera phi c kh nng quan st c ngy ln m. V tr lp t camera phi c la chn m bo hiu qu quan st cao nht.
6.2.6. Cc thit b o phi ph hp vi yu cu k thut o lng quy nh trong vn bn k thut o lng Vit Nam hin hnh v phi c kim sot v o lng theo quy nh ca php lut o lng. Trng hp thiu cc vn bn k thut o lng tng ng th cho php ngi quyt nh u t hoc ch u t quy nh trn c s nhu cu lp t thit b v iu kin thc tin.
6.2.7. Trong trng hp p dng cn khng nh ti trng l loi cn ng tc thp th vic p dng quy trnh th nghim, kim nh tnh nng v chnh xc cn phi c xy dng v ph duyt trn c s tham kho, la chn p dng cc vn bn k thut o lng v tiu chun i vi cn ng (tng t mc 6.1.2). Trng hp p dng cn tnh cn khng nh ti trng th p dng cc vn bn k thut o lng LVN 13:2009, LVN 48:2009, LVN 100:2002 v LVN 225:2010.
6.2.8. H thng thit b c la chn lp t phi chu c cc tc ng ca mi trng (nhit t m, n mn v.v) v lm vic n nh trong iu kin mi trng khu vc t trm.
6.3. Thit b ti phng iu khin ti ch (phng iu khin o lng th cp)
6.3.1. H thng my tnh:
- My tnh vn hnh v gim st khu vc o lng s cp c kt ni mng vi my ch ti nh iu hnh trung tm;
- My tnh vn hnh v gim st khu vc o lng th cp c kt ni mng vi my ch ti nh iu hnh trung tm, kt ni vi bin bo in t VMS hin th kt qu cn o ti ch v bin bo in t VMS hin th kt qu o kch thc xe (trong trng hp lp t h thng d qut kch thc xe t ng);
- My in phiu cn, o.
6.3.2. Thit b khc:
- H thng mn hnh quan st hnh nh t cc camera an ninh ton cnh khu vc o lng s cp v camera ti khu vc o lng th cp;
- H thng ci bo ng;
- H thng ngun v lu in d phng;
- B m thoi sng ngn;
- Trang thit b cu ha.
6.4. Thit b ti nh iu hnh trung tm
6.4.1. H thng my tnh:
a) H thng my ch (server): H thng my ch phi bo m ng b, p ng yu cu lm vic lin tc v nng lc hot ng cho ton trm, cu hnh ca my ch phi c la chn ph hp vi yu cu thit k ca h thng, bo m kh nng lu tr v c th m rng, nng cp khi cn.
Vic tnh ton la chn loi my ch, s lng my ch, bn phi m bo duy tr kh nng lm vic lin tc khng s c ca h thng khng lm gin on qu trnh vn hnh.
Dung lng lu tr d liu ca my ch: bo m dung lng lu tr d liu hot ng lin tc ca trm trong 3 nm.b) My tnh iu khin v gim st: My tnh iu khin v gim st cc khu vc o lng s cp v o lng th cp c hai chiu xe chy. My tnh iu khin v gim st phi trn b (CPU, mn hnh, bn phm, my in, b lu in v thit b ph tr cn thit), c kt ni mng v c kim sot quyn truy cp s dng, cu hnh my phi ph hp vi yu cu thit k ca h thng kim tra ti trng v kch thc xe, ng thi phi c kh nng x l nh tc cao. V bn, phi la chn loi my ph hp, m bo kh nng lm vic lin tc, lu di. Mn hnh my tnh gim st c kch thc ti thiu 17 inch v phn gii cao d nhn v trnh mi mt cho Gim st vin.
c) My tnh k ton: My phi trn b (CPU, mn hnh, bn phm, my in, b lu in v thit b ph tr cn thit), c kt ni mng v c kim sot quyn truy cp s dng, cu hnh my phi ph hp vi yu cu thit k ca h thng v m bo bn, kh nng lm vic lin tc, lu di.
6.4.2. Thit b khc:
- Cn kim tra qu ti xe xch tay (d phng). Thit b ny phi c th nghim v kim nh theo cc vn bn k thut o lng Vit Nam;
- Thit b iu khin camera gim st an ninh ton cnh: L loi ph hp, ng b vi camera gim st an ninh ton cnh ti khu vc o lng s cp, th cp;
- Mn hnh quan st t cc camera an ninh ton cnh khu vc o lng s cp v camera ti khu vc o lng th cp. Mn hnh phi c kch thc ti thiu 29 inch d quan st;
- H thng ci bo ng;
- H thng ngun v lu in d phng;
- B m thoi sng ngn;
- Trang thit b cu ha.
6.5. Thit b ti bt trc ca cnh st giao thng v kim sot qun s
6.5.1. Mn hnh gim st:
- Mn hnh gim st khu vc o lng s cp c kt ni t my ch ti nh iu hnh trung tm;
- Mn hnh bo ng hin th hnh nh v thng tin ca cc xe vi phm, c kt ni t my ch ti nh iu hnh trung tm.
6.5.2. Thit b khc:
- H thng ci bo ng;
- H thng ngun v lu in d phng;
- B m thoi sng ngn;
- B n quay xanh chuyn dng ca cnh st giao thng;
- My o tc xe c gii cm tay. Thit b ny cng phi c kim nh theo quy nh ti vn bn k thut o lng Vit Nam LVN 69:2001;
- ng nhm;
- Trang thit b cu ha.
6.6. H thng phn mm
6.6.1. H thng phn mm o lng v iu hnh ti trm KTTTX c nh c th l mt h thng tch hp ton din hoc l cc h thng phn mm ring l nhng phi p ng yu cu lin kt d liu vi nhau nhm m bo yu cu iu hnh chung.
6.6.2. H thng phn mm c th t hp hoc ring l, bao gm cc phn mm hoc m un phn mm thc hin vic thu thp, x l d liu, iu khin v thc hin cc chc nng khc, nh sau:
- o, c, ghi ti trng t cn ng tc cao v tc thp;
- o, c, ghi ti trng t cn khng nh ti trng;
- o, c, ghi tc xe ang chy;
- o, c, ghi khong cch cc trc xe khi xe lu thng qua khu vc o lng s cp v th cp;
- o, c, ghi cc kch thc xe khi xe lu thng qua khu vc o lng s cp;
- o, c, ghi cc kch thc xe khi xe lu thng qua khu vc o lng th cp;
- D c bin s xe tc cao v tc thp;
- iu khin h thng n tn hiu, bin bo VMS;
- Phn tch cc hnh nh hoc tn hiu pht hin cc xe vi phm quy tc giao thng ng b;
- Phn tch tng hp cc ch tiu o khu vc o lng s cp pht hin vi phm v ti trng trc, cm trc, tng ti trng trc, kch thc xe, hnh vi trn trnh s kim tra ca h thng thit b... cnh bo v c bin php x l;
- Phn tch tng hp cc ch tiu o khu vc o lng th cp c cn c ra quyt nh x pht hoc loi b cc nhn din cha cn c xc nh vi phm;
- Thng k, bo co: Thc hin theo yu cu ca cng tc qun l hin hnh ng thi cho php to cc bo co ty chn;
- Truyn thng tin, d liu gia cc c quan qun l c lin quan;
- Bo mt h thng: i vi c s d liu lu tr, yu cu bo mt d liu thc hin theo 3 cp nh sau:
(1) Nhn vin trm;
(2) Trng ca, lnh o trm;
(3) n v qun l cp trn.
Ring ch bo mt dnh cho nh sn xut c c quan qun l cp trn qun l cht ch v c Nh cung cp phn mm tuyt i gi gn trn c s hp ng cung cp nhm chng s can thip v li hoc ph hoi h thng.
6.7. Yu cu i vi h thng mng v ng truyn tn hiu
6.7.1. H thng mng phi m bo yu cu lm vic lin tc khng gy s c cho h thng thit b trm KTTTX. H thng truyn dn, cp mng cc loi phi c chng nhiu; cp mng, cp truyn tn hiu c t trong cc hp k thut m bo cch nc, chng chy, chng chut, chu c cc tc ng t bn ngoi v d m kim tra v sa cha.
6.7.2. Cc thit b mng gn vi cc my tnh v ng cp phi ph hp vi tng th h thng v tng thch vi cc thit b s dng trong mng. Cc gic ni phi m bo bn, an ton. Cc hp ni phi c ng kn v chng chy. Cc thit b mng phi p ng yu cu cht lng theo quy nh hin hnh.
6.7.3. H thng mng phi c thit k m bo kh nng kt ni ng b v chia s d liu gia cc c quan v cc cp qun l c lin quan.
6.8. Yu cu i vi cc thit b khc
6.8.1. Camera gim st an ninh ton cnh: My phi c v bc bo v trnh ma nng v chng bi; c kh nng phng xa-gn cho php quan st r s hot ng ca cc v tr kim tra, c kh nng quan st c ngy ln m. V tr t camera phi ph hp sao cho t hiu qu quan st cao nht.
6.8.2. H thng chng st: Phi b tr h thng chng st cho ta nh iu hnh, h thng thit b v chng st lan truyn nh hng cc thit b ang lm vic trn mng, cn tnh ton la chn loi thit b v cng sut ph hp; phi c thit k lp t ring i vi tng trm.
6.8.3. My pht in d phng: c u thng trc vo mng in v c t ng khi ng ngay sau khi mt in. Thi gian khi ng, ng ngt mch v pht in yu cu khng tr qu hai pht sau khi mt in. Cng sut my phi c tnh ton ph hp vi ph ti ca h thng thit b chnh v cc thit b cn thit khc ca trm.
6.8.4. H thng in thoi ni b: L h thng m thoi trc tip gia cc b phn trong nh iu hnh trung tm v cc phng iu khin ti ch cng nh cc v tr trc c nh khc. Ty theo iu kin c th c th la chn loi hu tuyn hoc v tuyn.
6.9. Trang thit b i vi trm KTTTX lu ng
6.9.1. Trm KTTTX lu ng s dng cc thit b lu ng, xch tay hoc tho lp c c kt ni vi my tnh x l trung tm, c kh nng kt ni v truyn d liu v c quan qun l. Cc thit b o lng cc thng s khc nhau c th hot ng c lp hoc tch hp iu khin chung trong cng mt h thng. H thng thit b c b tr trn xe t chuyn dng hoc xe t c thit k ph hp chuyn ch v vn hnh, iu khin trm.
6.9.2. Cc trang thit b s dng ca trm KTTTX lu ng c th bao gm:
- Cn ng tho lp c v thit b ng b, c kt ni vi my tnh dng cn lc;
- Cn kim tra qu ti xe xch tay v thit b ng b, c kt ni vi my tnh dng cn khng nh ti trng;
- My tnh, my in v thit b kt ni mng di ng: - Thit b o tc xe ang di ng;
- Cc dng c o kch thc;
- ng nhm, my nh, my quay phim, camera gim st;
- Dy in v dy tn hiu ni di cc loi;
- Cc loi cc tiu, bin bo di ng, n chiu sng;
- Loa phng thanh c nh hoc cm tay;
- Xe t chuyn dng.
6.9.3. Cc thit b o lng bao gm cn ng tho lp c, cn kim tra qu ti xe xch tay, thit b o tc xe ang di ng u phi c th nghim v kim nh theo quy nh o lng hin hnh. i vi cn kim tra qu ti xe xch tay v thit b o tc xe ang di ng, ngoi vic phi c th nghim v kim nh theo hng dn ca nh sn xut, phi tun th cc vn bn k thut o lng tng ng l LVN 26:2012, LVN 122:2003 v LVN 69:2001.
7. Quy nh v qun l
7.1. Vic xy dng v pht trin mng li trm KTTTX phi tun theo quy hoch do Th tng Chnh ph ph duyt. Vic u t xy dng mi, nng cp, ci to trm KTTTX phi tun th theo Quy chun k thut ny v cc quy nh php lut hin hnh v qun l u t v xy dng.
7.2. Vic vn hnh, bo tr trm KTTTX phi c thc hin theo quy trnh do t vn thit k lp, c ngi quyt nh u t hoc ch u t ph duyt trn c s:
- Thng t s 10/2012/TT-BGTVT ngy 12/4/2012 ca B GTVT quy nh v t chc v hot ng ca trm kim tra ti trng xe trn ng b;
- Quy nh ca Tng cc ng b Vit Nam v Quy trnh vn hnh v bo tr trm KTTTX;
- Quy ch phi hp cc lc lng hot ng ti trm KTTTX;
- H s thit k ca trm.
7.3. Cng tc tp hun hng nm v nghip v vn hnh v bo tr trm KTTTX cho cc nhn vin trm KTTTX phi c thc hin trn c s hng dn chung ca Tng cc ng b Vit Nam.
7.4. n v qun l trm KTTTX phi c m bo kinh ph hot ng hng nm thc hin cng tc qun l, vn hnh v bo tr trm t ngun vn do ngi quyt nh u t quyt nh.
8. T chc thc hin
8.1. Cc t chc, c nhn c lin quan n cng tc lp k hoch pht trin, u t xy dng, qun l, vn hnh v bo tr cc trm KTTTX phi tun theo cc quy nh trong Quy chun k thut ny v cc vn bn php lut khc c lin quan.
8.2. Trong trng hp cc quy chun k thut, tiu chun, vn bn k thut vin dn nu ti mc ca Quy chun k thut ny c s thay i, b sung hoc c thay th th thc hin theo quy nh ti vn bn mi.
8.3. Tng cc ng b Vit Nam chu trch nhim:
- Xy dng b thit k mu v trm KTTTX tng ng vi tng cp quy m lm c s thit k, xy dng ng b cc trm KTTTX theo quy hoch c ph duyt;
- Xy dng quy trnh chung v vn hnh v bo tr trm KTTTX lm c s xy dng cc quy trnh vn hnh v bo tr c th cho tng trm;
- Phi hp vi cc S GTVT lp k hoch hng nm cho vic xy dng, pht trin, vn hnh, v bo tr mng li trm KTTTX theo quy hoch c duyt.
8.4. Cc S GTVT c trch nhim phi hp vi Tng cc ng b Vit Nam trong vic xy dng, pht trin, qun l, vn hnh v bo tr mng li trm KTTTX trn ng b.
8.5. Tng cc ng b Vit Nam ch tr, phi hp vi V Khoa hc - Cng ngh (B Giao thng vn ti) v cc c quan chc nng hng dn trin khai v t chc vic thc hin Quy chun k thut ny./.PH LC A - Hnh v mu v trm KTTTX c nh
Hnh A-1. M hnh trm KTTTX c nh quy m va (th hin 1 chiu)
Hnh A-2. M hnh trm KTTTX c nh quy m ln, 1 ln cn (th hin 1 chiu)
Hnh A-3. M hnh hai trm quy m va v ln (1 ln cn) khi t hp kim sot hai chiu cng v tr nt giao o chiu
