ts 02 1 poniman etal ppt - FIG · • ODA (British Government) Resource Planning Land Resource Map...
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1 Indonesia Territory Indonesia Territory Land area: 1.91 juta km 2 • marine area : 3,1 juta km 2 • ZEE area: 2,7 juta km 2 Total island : 17,508 islands . Coastline long: 81.000 km BACKGROUND BACKGROUND INDONESIA TERRITORY: • 17,508 ISLANDS • More than 80,000 km long of coastline • Land area 1,909,049 km2 NATURAL RESOURCE • Renewable Resource • Non Renewable Resource BASIC CAPITAL For National Development Spatial Data and Information Natural Resource National Land Resource Mapping RePPProT Project (1984-1989): • BAKOSURTANAL • Departement of Transmigration • ODA (British Government) Resource Planning Land Resource Map 1: 250,000 • 414 Land Systems (… sheets) • Arc/info format •JOG Topographic Map • Landsat, Radar, Aerial Photo • etc Standardization: • National Georeference System • Codification of attribute features Land Resource Database Spatial land Use Planning OBJECTIVE OBJECTIVE To organize and standardize the land To organize and standardize the land systems for supporting spatial land use systems for supporting spatial land use planning. The standardization of the land planning. The standardization of the land systems includes spatial data, feature systems includes spatial data, feature codifications, database transformation, codifications, database transformation, and metadata creation. The organized and and metadata creation. The organized and standardized land systems are expected standardized land systems are expected to be easily accessed and integrated with to be easily accessed and integrated with other thematic data by related agencies for other thematic data by related agencies for spatial land use planning. spatial land use planning. 1. 1. Landscape is divided into land units called land systems. The la Landscape is divided into land units called land systems. The land nd system concept is system concept is based on ecological principles and presumes closely based on ecological principles and presumes closely interdependent links between interdependent links between agroclimate agroclimate regime, rock types, landforms, regime, rock types, landforms, soils, hydrological conditions and living organisms. soils, hydrological conditions and living organisms. 2. 2. Land system interpretation used air photography at 1: 50,000 Land system interpretation used air photography at 1: 50,000 – 100,000, 100,000, Landsat Landsat MSS and Radar imageries at scale 1: 250,000. MSS and Radar imageries at scale 1: 250,000. The land The land systems interpreted from the imageries were then transferred to systems interpreted from the imageries were then transferred to theJOG theJOG topographic maps at scale 1: 250,000. topographic maps at scale 1: 250,000. 3. 3. Land system properties ( Land system properties (lithology lithology, hydrology, climate, topography, forest , hydrology, climate, topography, forest type, land use, soil) were obtained from secondary data and rec type, land use, soil) were obtained from secondary data and recorded on orded on data card. data card. 4. 4. Reliability of land system properties is classified into 5 class Reliability of land system properties is classified into 5 classes es 1. Reliable (based on detailed field survey) 1. Reliable (based on detailed field survey) 2. Probable (based on 2. Probable (based on reconnaissanve reconnaissanve survey) survey) 3. Tenable (based on image interpretation) 3. Tenable (based on image interpretation) 4. Plausible (based on exploration survey) 4. Plausible (based on exploration survey) 5. No data 5. No data 5. Every land system is given a local name near the locat 5. Every land system is given a local name near the locat ion where it was ion where it was established and its own unique symbol and number established and its own unique symbol and number MAPPING METHODOLOGY MAPPING METHODOLOGY 2808 2807 2708 2707 0421 0521 0621 0620 0520 0420 0519 0619 0719 0418 0518 0618 0616 0516 0617 0517 0718 0818 0817 0717 0716 0816 1016 0916 0917 1017 1015 0915 0914 1014 0814 0714 0715 0815 0615 0614 1013 0913 0912 1012 0812 0712 0713 0813 1112 1113 1114 1111 1110 1010 0910 0911 1011 1509 1508 1209 1109 1108 1208 1408 1308 1309 1409 1210 1410 1407 1507 1607 1610 1609 1608 1708 1709 1707 1807 1809 1808 1907 1906 2006 2007 2107 2106 2207 2206 2306 2307 2406 2407 2506 2507 2305 2205 2105 2005 2808 2807 2708 2707 2608 2607 2508 1315 1314 1514 1414 1415 1515 1317 1316 1516 1416 1417 1517 1513 1413 1512 1312 1313 1412 1612 1613 1617 1616 1615 1614 1714 1715 1716 1717 1713 1712 1812 1713 1817 1816 1815 1814 1914 1915 1916 1917 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1918 1818 1718 1719 1819 1919 2117 2116 2115 2114 2214 2215 2216 2217 2317 2316 2315 2314 2314 2315 2316 2317 2217 2216 2215 2214 2110 2111 2112 2113 2013 2012 2011 2010 2614 2615 2616 2617 2814 2815 2816 2716 2715 2714 2418 2618 2416 2417 2514 2515 2516 2512 2612 3014 3015 3115 3114 2915 2914 2912 2913 3112 3113 3013 3012 3213 3212 3214 3314 3312 3313 3311 3310 3210 3211 3410 3411 3413 3412 3409 3408 3407 3307 3308 3309 3406 3208 3207 3009 3010 2910 2909 1920 1820 2420 2520 2519 2419 2414 NATIONAL TOPOGRAPHIC MAP INDEX SCALE 1:250,000 DATABASE DEVELOPMENT DATABASE DEVELOPMENT
Transcript of ts 02 1 poniman etal ppt - FIG · • ODA (British Government) Resource Planning Land Resource Map...
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ALKI Batas Laut Teritoriaal ZEE
Indonesia TerritoryIndonesia TerritoryLand area: 1.91 juta km2 • marine area : 3,1 juta km2 • ZEE area: 2,7 juta km2
Total island : 17,508 islands. Coastline long: 81.000 km
BACKGROUNDBACKGROUND
INDONESIA TERRITORY:• 17,508 ISLANDS• More than 80,000 km long of coastline
• Land area ±1,909,049 km2
NATURAL RESOURCE• Renewable Resource• Non Renewable Resource
BASIC CAPITALFor National Development
Spatial Data and Information
Natural Resource
National Land Resource Mapping
RePPProT Project (1984-1989):
• BAKOSURTANAL• Departement of Transmigration
• ODA (British Government)
Resource Planning
Land Resource Map 1: 250,000• 414 Land Systems (… sheets)
• Arc/info format
•JOG Topographic Map
• Landsat, Radar, Aerial Photo
• etc
Standardization:• National Georeference System
• Codification of attribute featuresLand Resource
Database
Spatial land UsePlanning
OBJECTIVEOBJECTIVE
To organize and standardize the land To organize and standardize the land systems for supporting spatial land use systems for supporting spatial land use planning. The standardization of the land planning. The standardization of the land systems includes spatial data, feature systems includes spatial data, feature codifications, database transformation, codifications, database transformation, and metadata creation. The organized and and metadata creation. The organized and standardized land systems are expected standardized land systems are expected to be easily accessed and integrated with to be easily accessed and integrated with other thematic data by related agencies for other thematic data by related agencies for spatial land use planning. spatial land use planning.
1.1. Landscape is divided into land units called land systems. The laLandscape is divided into land units called land systems. The land nd system concept is system concept is based on ecological principles and presumes closely based on ecological principles and presumes closely interdependent links between interdependent links between agroclimateagroclimate regime, rock types, landforms, regime, rock types, landforms, soils, hydrological conditions and living organisms.soils, hydrological conditions and living organisms.
2.2. Land system interpretation used air photography at 1: 50,000 Land system interpretation used air photography at 1: 50,000 –– 100,000, 100,000, LandsatLandsat MSS and Radar imageries at scale 1: 250,000.MSS and Radar imageries at scale 1: 250,000. The land The land systems interpreted from the imageries were then transferred to systems interpreted from the imageries were then transferred to theJOGtheJOGtopographic maps at scale 1: 250,000. topographic maps at scale 1: 250,000.
3.3. Land system properties (Land system properties (lithologylithology, hydrology, climate, topography, forest , hydrology, climate, topography, forest type, land use, soil) were obtained from secondary data and rectype, land use, soil) were obtained from secondary data and recorded on orded on data card. data card.
4.4. Reliability of land system properties is classified into 5 classReliability of land system properties is classified into 5 classeses
1. Reliable (based on detailed field survey)1. Reliable (based on detailed field survey)
2. Probable (based on 2. Probable (based on reconnaissanvereconnaissanve survey)survey)
3. Tenable (based on image interpretation)3. Tenable (based on image interpretation)
4. Plausible (based on exploration survey)4. Plausible (based on exploration survey)
5. No data5. No data
5. Every land system is given a local name near the locat5. Every land system is given a local name near the location where it was ion where it was established and its own unique symbol and numberestablished and its own unique symbol and number
MAPPING METHODOLOGYMAPPING METHODOLOGY
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INDEKS PETA RUPABUMI INDONESIA SKALA 1 : 250.000BAKOSURTANAL
NATIONAL TOPOGRAPHIC MAP INDEX
SCALE 1:250,000
DATABASE DEVELOPMENTDATABASE DEVELOPMENT
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�� Spatial data standardizationSpatial data standardization
DATABASE DEVELOPMENTDATABASE DEVELOPMENT
• To standardize data, both land system and RBI layers are transformed into geographic coordinates.
• Land system layer is superimposed onto hydrographic layer of RBI. The coastline of land system layer is replaced with the coastline of the RBI hydrographic layer.
• Edge-match between adjacent map sheets to keep the topological consistency.
• Geometric feature adjustment by rubber sheeting or polynominaltransformation
This effort is to answer the current trend of GIS users in applying the integrated data for various purposes, such as spatial land use planning
An Example of An Example of RePPProTRePPProT Land system layer superimposed onto Land system layer superimposed onto the RBI hydrographic layer (sheet 1408)the RBI hydrographic layer (sheet 1408)
KHY
PTG
RePPProTCoastline RBI Coastline
�� Feature CodificationFeature Codification
DATABASE DEVELOPMENTDATABASE DEVELOPMENT
KHY (Kahayan) 29
2921010301Scale (for provincial level−1:250,000 to 1:1,000,000)
2921010301Biographic Zone ( West and North of Wallace’s Line)
2921010301Physiographic Zone ( Alluvium)
2921010301Landform Type ( Tidal Flat)
KHY (Kahayan) 2921010301Gomorhological theme
Land Systems
2921010301Scale (for provincial level−1:250,000 to 1:1,000,000)
2921010301Scale (for provincial level−1:250,000 to 1:1,000,000)
2921010301Biographic Zone ( West and North of Wallace’s Line)
2921010301Biographic Zone ( West and North of Wallace’s Line)
2921010301Physiographic Zone ( Alluvium)
2921010301Physiographic Zone ( Alluvium)
2921010301Landform Type ( Tidal Flat)
2921010301Landform Type ( Tidal Flat)
2921010301
KHY (Kahayan) :
DATABASE DESIGNDATABASE DESIGN
Exchange Total Exchangeable TotalDrainage
SoilSoil
Reaction Al
SaturationCEC
Potassium PotassiumLandSys Group Texture Depth
LandSys Group Grade Rock Type Mineralogy IndurationLithology
Min Max Pattern Density Steepness LengthValley Facet
Terrain
Physiography
LandSysAltitude Drainage Slope
InundationLandSys
Hydrology
GroundwaterDomestic
SourceRivers Flood
Fisheries
Min Max
ClimateTree
CropsMean Temp Vegetation/
Land UseLandsys
Mean Annual
Wet Months
Dry Months
Growing Period Arable
Group Texture Depth Drainage NutrientsFacets
Fragmentation
ReliabilityWater Source
Ground Water
Landsys Flooding ClimateSoil
Land System Soil Hydrology Climate Physiography Lithology LandformRubber
Land System Soi l Hydrology Cl imate Physiography Lithology LandformCoconut
Suitability Ratings
Table 5. RePPPRoT database management system. The RePPPRoT parameters are classified into several tables which are connected according to their land system units. The parameter values are used to calculate suitability ratings for various crops (see text for description).
METADATA CREATIONMETADATA CREATION
• This effort is to provide information about land system data that make users easy to access and use the data for their purposes.
• Standardized metadata is modified from the Federal Geographic Data Committee(FGDC)
• The metadata database software being developed is used for entering, storing, retrieving, and releasing information
• The metadata database that can be transferred over the internet is to support BAKOSURTANAL ‘s clearing house role
USE FOR SPATIAL LAND USE PLANNINGUSE FOR SPATIAL LAND USE PLANNING
Land System Database
Agricultural Development
AgroforestryDevelopment
Forest Conservation
Natural Hazard mitigation
Spatial Land Use Planning
Development Zone Area
Conservation Zone Area
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CONCLUSIONSCONCLUSIONS
1. Land system database provides physical characteristics of Indonesia land resource such as lithology, hydrology, climate, topography, hydrology, climate, topography, vegetation, and soilvegetation, and soil
2. Due to the various reliabilities, land system data with the low reliabiltyshould be updated
3. The standardized land systems are expected to be easily acce3. The standardized land systems are expected to be easily accessed and ssed and integrated with other thematic data by related agencies for spatintegrated with other thematic data by related agencies for spatial land use ial land use planningplanning
