TRX இரண்டாவது அகவை மலர்

TRX jkpo;f; fhw;W gf;fk; 1


Njrj;Jg; Nghupy; capu; kbe;j

cwTfspd; fhybf;F ,k; kyu;

fhzpf;ifahfpwJ.

Tamil Radio X Spitalstr 2 4056 Basel Swityerland

www.trxfm.com

http://www.trxfm.com/


cs;Ns…

efu;Tfspd; gjpTfs;.. ka+ud; gupksehjd; 3 jha;f; fiyaf tho;j;Jr; nra;jp 8 jha;ik tho;j;J 9

ekJ thndhypapd; Njit…,.nre;J}ud; 10

tho;j;J – jkpo; kd;wk; 12

tho;j;J – jkpo; Mrpupia 13 thndhyp vd;w Clfk; - tpky; nrhf;fehjd; 14

tho;j;J – jkpou; mikg;G 16

tho;j;J – jkpo;g; ghlrhiy 17 fiyQu; mwpKfk; 18

rpWfij – Fq;Fkg; nghq;fy; - fdfrig Njtflhl;rk; 19

tho;j;J – fyhepNfjd; eldhyak; 20

tho;j;J – \jzy;| ,izak; 21 ep[q;fspd; epoy;fs; 22 tho;j;J 24

jkpoPo kPl;ghdJ jkpou;fspd; cupikNa! – f.Njtflhl;rk; 26

tho;j;J 31

rpWfij \vd; ,dpa ez;gNd| - V.N[.QhNde;jpud; 34

rpq;fs ,dj;J ez;gDf;F… - kzpGuk; NrJfhtyd; 39 ftpij> tho;j;J 42 thndhypf; FLk;gk; 43


efu;Tfspd; gjpTfs;... \ghnry; thdiyapy; jkpo;f; fhw;W| vDk; FwpaPl;L nkhopAld; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l vkJ thndhyp xypgug;G ,d;W jdJ ,uz;lhtJ tuyhw;W mfitia epiwT fhz;fpd;wJ. ,e;j NtisapNy vkJ thndhyp jdJ tuyhw;Wg;gzpia Nkw;nfhz;L te;j ,e;j fhyfl;lj;jpy; fle;J te;j Ks;Sk; kyUk; epiwe;j ghijia ehk; jpUk;gpg; ghu;f;f Ntz;ba jUzk; ,J.

thndhypapd; Njhw;wk;

1998k; Mz;bd; Kw;gFjpapypUe;J ghnry;

khepyj;jpypUe;J ,aq;fptUk; \Radio X| thndhypr; Nrit gpwnkhopr; NritfisAk; elhj;jp tUtJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. me;jtifapNy jkpo;nkhopapyhd Nritnahd;wpidAk; Muk;gpf;Fk; Nehf;NfhL 2007k; Mz;bd; Kw;gFjpapy; ghnry; khepyj;ijr; Nru;e;j jpU.KUfd; kw;Wk; ghnry; khepyj;jpy; ,aq;Fk; gy jkpo;

mikg;Gf;fisAk; \Radio X| epWtdk; njhlu;G nfhz;lJ.

mjd; mbg;gilapy; 2007k; Mz;L Vg;uy; khjkstpy; jpU.KUfd; mtu;fs; \Radio X|

thndhypapd; Ntw;Wnkhopr; xypgug;gpd; nghWg;ghsu; jpUkjp. Natalie Berger mtu;fisr; re;jpj;J fye;Jiuahbdhu;.

mjd; gadhf thndhypj;Jiwapy; Mu;tk; nfhz;ltu;fis ,izj;J 23.05.2007

md;W Radio X fiyafj;jpy; xd;W$lnyhd;wpid jpUkjp. Natalie Berger mtu;fSk; jpU. KUfd; mtu;fSk; xOq;F nra;jpUe;jdu;. ,t; xd;W$lypy; ehd; (ka+ud; gupksehjd;)> Fyrpq;fk; tpf;duh[h> uj;jp uhR> ghyr;re;jpud; gQ;rrPyd;> gupksehjd; kJrd;> nfsjpdp NfhgP];tud;> [hd;rp Nahfrpq;fk;> nwdp~h Nahfrpq;fk; MfpNahu; fye;J nfhz;ldu;.

,t; xd;W$lypy; vLf;fg;gl;l jPu;khdq;fSf;F mikthf gpujp jpq;fs; NjhWk; 19.00 kzp Kjy; 20.00 kzp tiu jkpo;r; Nritapd; xypgug;G xypgug;ghFk; vdTk; mLj;jfl;l xd;W$ly; xd;wpid ghnry; jkpo; kd;wj;jpy; elhj;JtnjdTk; jPu;khdpf;fg;gl;lJ.

,jw;fikthf 18.06.2007 md;W ghnry; jkpo; kd;wj;jpy; ,uz;lhtJ xd;W$ly;

,lk;ngw;wJ. ,jw;F Kd;djhf jpU.KUfd; mtu;fs; vd;NdhL njhlu;G nfhz;L \IBC| jkp*lhf gzpahw;wpa vdJ mDgtq;fisf; nfhz;L ,e;j thndhyp xypgug;ig nghWg;Ngw;W elhj;JkhW Nfl;lf;nfhz;lhu;. vdf;F ,Ue;j Ntiyg;gOf;fSf;F kj;jpapy; ,e;j thndhyp xypgug;gpid nghWg;Ngw;W elhj;JtJ rpukhf ,Ue;jjhy; epfo;r;rpfis jahupg;gjpy; kl;LNk xj;Jiog;G toq;FNtd; vd $wpapUe;Njd;. mjidj; njhlu;e;J ghyr;re;jpud; gQ;rrPyd; mtu;fs; xUq;fikg;ghsuhf epakpf;fg;gl;lhu;.

18.06.2007 md;W jkpo; kd;wj;jpy; eilngw;w xd;W$lypy; ngUkstpyhNdhu; fye;J nfhz;ldu;. ,t; xd;W$lypd; NghJ mjpf njhifapy; ,se;jiyKiwapdu; Mu;tj;NjhL fye;J nfhz;lijj; njhlu;e;J midtUf;Fk; re;ju;g;gk; toq;Fk; Nehf;NfhL thndhypf; Fohk; ehd;F FOf;fshf tFf;fg;gl;lJ.

vdJ jiyikapy; [hd;rp> rad;> rNgrd; MfpNahUk; J~;ae;jd; jiyikapy; gpUe;jpfh> nwdp~h> arpe;jd; MfpNahUk; nfsjpdp jiyikapy; J~;ae;jp> rptyf;rd;


MfpNahUk; fhQ;rdh jiyikapy; gQ;rrPyd;> nwdPud;> kJrd;> gpufh~; MfpNahu; njupT nra;ag;gl;ldu;.

kUj;Jtf;Fwpg;G kw;Wk; r%feyd; njhlu;ghd epfo;Tfis jahupj;J jUtjhf jpUkjp tre;jpdp n[fjPrd; mtu;fSk; nra;jpfis njhFj;Jj; jUtjhf jpU uj;jp uhR mtu;fSk; Kd; te;jdu;.

thndhyp epfo;r;rp jahupg;G vd;gJ vd;d Ie;J epkpl epfo;TjhNd nra;J Kbj;Jtplyhk; vd;W thahy; nrhy;tijg;Nghy Rygkhd tplaky;y. ,J ehd; fz;$lhf fz;l cz;ik. Ie;J epkpl epfo;Tf;fhf Ie;J kzp Neuj;ijf;$l nryT nra;a Ntz;ba Njitfs; Vw;gLtJKz;L. ,jidf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L nfsjpdp mtu;fspd; FOtpidAk; vdJ FOtpidAk; ,izj;J xypgug;gpid Nkw;nfhs;tnjd jPu;khdpj;Njhk;.

,ilg;gl;l fhyj;jpNy thndhypf;fhd nganuhd;wpid njupT nra;a Kaw;rpj;jnghJ gQ;rrPyd; mtufs; \jkpo; thndhyp X| vDk; ngaiu njupT nra;jhu;. thndhypf;fhd FwpaPl;L nkhopapid jkpo; kw;Wk; N[u;kd; nkhopfspNy ehd; Kd;nkhope;Njd;. (ghnry; thdiyapy; jkpo;f; fhw;W)

thndhypia elhj;Jtjw;fhd njhlu; gapw;rpfs; thndhyp fiyafj;jpy; vkf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ. gapw;rpfspd; epiwtpy; guPl;rhu;j;j xypgug;nghd;wpid fiyafj;jpDs; elhj;j jPu;khdpf;fg;gl;lJ. vdJ FOtpdu; nfsjpdpapd; FOtpdUld; ,ize;J KjyhtJ guPl;rhu;j;j khjpup xypgug;gpid 05.11.2007 md;W thndhypf; fiyafj;jpDs; elhj;jpNdhk;.

26.11.2007 md;W KjyhtJ xypgug;gpid epfo;j;jj; jPu;khdpf;fg;gl;lNghjpYk; njhopy; El;gg; gapw;rpfs; epiwtilahj fhuzj;jpdhy; Gjpa Mz;bd; Muk;gj;jpypUe;J xypgug;gpid epfo;j;jj; jPu;khdpf;fg;gl;lJ.

gapw;rpfs; epiwTngw;wJk; Gjpjha; kyu;e;j 2008k; Mz;bd; KjyhtJ jpq;fl;fpoikahd 07.01.2008 md;W vdJ kw;Wk; nfsjpdpapd; FOtpdu; ,ize;J KjyhtJ xypgug;gpid thdiyfspy; Vw;wp itj;Njhk;. KjyhtJ xypgug;gpid ehd; epfo;r;rpf; fl;Lg;ghl;lhsuhf ,Ue;J nfsjpdp> J~;;ae;jpdp> [hd;rp> rptyf;rd;> rad; MfpNahupd; %yk; xypgug;ghf;fpNdd;. ,k; KjyhtJ xypgug;gpD}lhf ghnry; thdiyapy; tPrpa jkpo;f; fhw;iw Nfl;gjw;F ghnry; khepyj;jpd; cwTfs; midtUk; fhj;jpUe;jdu;. epfo;T epiwtile;jJk; gy cwTfs; kpd;dQ;rY}lhfTk; njhiyNgrp miog;Gf@lhfTk; ,ize;J jkJ tho;j;Jf;fis njuptpj;Jf; nfhz;ldu;.

njhlu;e;J xt;nthU FOf;fspd; xypgug;Gf;fSk; KiwNa eilngw;wd. thuk; NjhWk; gy rpwg;G epfo;Tfisj; jhq;fp ghnry; tho; kf;fspd; ,ja ehjkha; kdq;fspy; ,lk;gpbj;J thndhyp ntw;wp eilNghlj; njhlq;fpaJ. Xt;nthU FOf;fSk; Nghl;b Nghl;L epfo;r;rpfis jahupj;J toq;fpdu;.

,f; fhyg; gFjpapy; FPA rhu;gpy; M&ud;> m[e;jd;> uhNf~;> fhaj;jpup MfpNahUk; thndhypAld; te;J ,ize;J nfhz;ldu;.

fhyg; Nghf;fp;y; jpwikahf xypgug;ghfp te;j ,t; thndhypapypUe;J gyUk; jkJ nrhe;jf; fhuzq;fSf;fhf tpyfj; njhlq;fpdu;. Xf;Nlhgu; 2008,y; fhQ;rdh mtu;fSk; tpyfpf;nfhs;s midj;J thu xypgug;Gf;fisAk; jdpnahUtdha; nghWg;Ngw;W elhj;j Ntz;ba epiyf;F ehd; js;sg;gl;Nld;. thndhypapd; xUq;fpizg;ghsuhf gQ;rrPyd; mtu;fs; ,Ue;j NghjpYk; mtUk; jdJ njhopw;fy;tpr; nraw;ghLfis Kd;dpl;L thndhypapypUe;J rw;W tpyfpNa ,Ue;jhu;.


,e;jNtisapy; midj;J xypgug;GfspdJk; midj;Jg; gzpfSk; vdnjhUtd; jiyapNyNa Rkj;jg;gl;lJ. ehDk; VjhtnjhU fhuzj;ijf; $wpf;nfhz;L thndhypapypUe;J tpyfpf; nfhs;Nthkh vd vz;zpNdd;. ,Ue;jNghjpYk; Gyk;ngau; ehLfspy; jkpo; nkhop tsu;tjpy; Mu;tk; nfhz;l vd; kdk; vt;tsT rpukq;fSf;F kj;jpapYk; ,t; thndhypia elhj;jpNa jPu Ntz;Lnkd jplrq;fw;gk; g+z;lJ.

gy rpukq;fSf;F kj;jpapYk; mjpf Ntiyg;gOTf;F kj;jpapYk; njhlu;r;rpahf thndhyp epfo;r;rpfis Kd;ndLj;Njd;. ,e;j Ntisapy; vd;NdhL njhlu;e;J epd;W ,g; gzpf;F MjuT ey;fpa mwptpg;ghsu;fshd nfsjpdp> kJrd;> njhopy;

El;gf;fiyQu;fshd rptyf;rd;> nwdPud; MfpNahhpd; nraw;ghLfs; jkpo; thndhyp x ,d; tuyhw;wpy; kWf;fNth kiwf;fNth Kbahjit.

vk;ik xUKfg;gLj;jp epfo;r;rpfis ehk; toq;fp te;j NtisapNy vq;fs; Njrk; Nghupd; cr;rj;ij vl;bapUe;jJ. epjk; epjk; mq;F Vw;gl;l mopTfs; vq;fs; xt;nthUtu; kdq;fisAk; uzkhf;fpapUe;jJ. typ Rke;j vk;khy; gy;Rit epfo;Tfis toq;fKbahJ NghdJ. vkJ Neau;fSk; gy;Rit epfo;Tfis ,urpf;ff; $ba kNdh epiyapYk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. ,e;j Ntisapy; \cwTf;F capu; nfhLg;Nghk;| vDk; jiyg;gpy; vkJ epfo;Tfs; jhaf epidT Rke;J xypgug;ghfpd.

mf; fhy fl;lj;jpy;jhd; jpU.nre;J}ud; mtu;fs; vk;NkhL ,ize;J nraw;gl Mu;tk;nfhz;bUg;gjhf njuptpj;jhu;. 01.12.2008 Kjy; mtUk; vk;NkhL ,ize;J nraw;glj; njhlq;fpdhu;. ,j; jUzj;jpy; \jkpo; thndhyp X| jdJ KjyhtJ mfit epiwit vl;baJ. vq;fs; jhaf epiy njhlu;e;Jk; Nkhrkile;J nry;y vk;khy; vkJ thndhypapd; epfo;rpfisAk; gy;Ritg;gLj;j KbahJ NghdJ. jPu;khdpf;fg;gl;l vkJ Mz;L epiwT tpohitAk; xOq;fikf;fhJ epWj;jp itj;Njhk;. KjyhtJ Mz;L epiwT xypgug;gpid kpfTk; rhjhuzkhf xypgug;gpNdhk;. ,Jtiu vkJ thndhypapdpy; gzpahw;wpNahu;> tsu;r;rpapy; Jiz epd;Nwhu; vd ,izf;f Kbe;j midtiuAk; njhiyNgrpa+lha; ,izj;J tho;j;J epfo;r;rpahf xypgug;gpNdhk;.

,j; jUzj;jpy; Clftpayhsu; jpU. fdfrig Njtflhl;rk; mtu;fs; kpd;dQ;rYlhf vk;NkhL njhlu;gpid Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jhu;. mtUldhd njhlu;gpid Nkw;nfhz;L 25.05.2009 md;W mtiu fiyafj;Jf;F mioj;J te;J mtiu nrt;tp fhz;gjw;Fupa Vw;ghLfis gQ;rrPyd; mtu;fs nra;J je;jhu;;. mj; jpdj;jpypUe;J jpU.gQ;rrPyd; mtu;fSk; jkpo; thndhypAldhd jdJ njhlu;Gfis Jz;bj;Jf; nfhz;lhu;.

vkJ jha;f; fiyafkhd Radio X cldhd njhlu;Gfisg; Ngzp te;j gQ;rPyd; mtu;fs; njhlu;Gfis Jz;bj;Jf; nfhz;ljhy; jha;f; fiyafj;Jf;Fk; vkf;FkpilNaahd jftw; gupkhw;wk; jilg;gl;lJ. ,jdhy; jha;f; fiyafj;Jf;Fk; vkf;Fk; ,ilNa Gupjypy; jlq;fy; Vw;gl;lJ. ,itaidj;ijAk; rPu;g;gLj;Jk;

Nehf;NfhL thndhypapd; Ntw;Wnkhopr; Nritg; nghWg;ghsu; jpUkjp. Natalie Berger

Kofmel mtu;fs; vd;NdhL njhlu;Gnfhz;L jkpo; xypgug;gpd; nghWg;gpid Vw;W njhlue;J top elhj;JkhW Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lhu;. mjd; mbg;gilapy; thndhypapd; nghWg;Gf;fis cj;jpNahfg+u;tkhf Vw;W ,d;Wtiu top elhj;jp tUfpd;Nwd;.

njhlu;rpahf vkJ epfo;r;rpfis gy;Ritg;gLj;jp xUq;fikj;J xypgug;g Ntz;ba Njit vkf;F Vw;gl;lJ. ,Nj Ntis ,uz;lhtJ mfit epiwit vkJ Neau;fSld; ,ize;J gpukhz;lkhd fiy epfo;thf Kd;ndLg;gnjdTk; jPu;khdpj;Njhk;. me; epfo;Tf;fhd ngaiu ehDk; nre;J}uDk; ,ize;J njupT nra;Njhk;.(\jkpo; fhj;J..|)


,tw;iw xUq;fpizj;J elhj;Jtjw;fhd Kaw;rpfis ehk; Nkw;nfhs;s Muk;gpj;jNghJ jpU.fdfrig Njtflhl;rk; mtu;fSk; jpU.jpahfuh[h Kusp eNlrd; mtu;fSk; vk;NkhL ,ize;J nfhz;ldu;.

,e; epfo;tpd; rpwg;gk;rkhf vk; jkpo;r; rpwhu;fspd; jha;nkhopapyhd Ngr;rhw;wiy tsu;f;Fk; Nehf;NfhL 2003> 2004k; Mz;Lfspy; \FUj;J| khj ,johy; elhj;jg;gl;l \jd;dhw;wy; jpwd;fsk;| vDk; Ngr;Rg; Nghl;bapid njhlu;e;J ,e; epfo;tpD}lhf elhj;jj; jPu;khdpj;Njhk;.

Ngr;Rg; Nghl;bf;fhd jiyg;Gfis njupTnra;Ak; nghWg;Gf;fis jpU.Njtflhl;rk; mtu;fSk; jpU.Kusp mtu;fSk; nghWg;Ngw;W nraw;gLj;jpj; je;jdu;.

,j; jUzj;jpy; jpU.fdfrig Njtflhl;rk; mtu;fs; Mz;L kyu; xd;wpid ntspaplyhk; vd Kd;nkhope;jhu;. mjd; mbg;gilapy; ,k; kyupid ntspaplj; jPu;khdpj;Njhk;.

\jkpo; fhj;J..| epfo;tpd; rpwg;G epfo;thd \,irf; fhj;J| epfo;tpy; Mu;tq;nfhz;l ghlfu;fis ,izj;J mtu;fSf;F fsk; mikj;J nfhLf;fTk; jPu;khdpj;Njhk;. ,jw;fhd re;ju;g;gj;jpid vkJ thndhypapd; xypgug;G Ntisapy; njhiyNgrp miog;gpD}lhf ,ize;J ghLNthUf;F toq;FtnjdTk; KbntLf;fg;gl;lJ.

,Nj fhyg;gFjpapy; KiwNa epfo;r;rp mwptpg;G> epfo;r;rpj; jahupg;G> njhopy;El;gk; Nghd;wtw;wpy; nraw;gl nry;tp. fN[e;jpdp> nry;td;. kJrhuq;fd;> nry;td;. gpujPgd; MfpNahUk; etk;gu; 2009 Kjy; ,ize;J nfhz;ldu;.

xUq;fikj;J thndhypia ehk; kPsf;fl;baikj;J jpwk;gl elhj;jj; njhlq;fpNdhk;. midtUk; Mu;tj;NjhL jkJ gzpfis rpwg;Gw nra;aj; njhlq;fpdu;. vk; thndhypapd; xypgug;gpid Nfl;Fk; Neau;fs; njhifia mjpfupg;gjw;fhd nraw;jpl;lq;fis Kd;ndLj;Njd;. mjd; mbg;gilapy; vkJ thndhyp xypgug;G Muk;gkhtjw;F rpy epkplq;fs; Kd;djhf ifj;njhiyNgrp cs;s midtUf;Fk; FWe;jfty; %yk; thndhypapd; xypgug;G Muk;gkhfTs;snjd;gij mDg;gp itf;fj; jPu;khdpj;Njd;. ,j; jpl;lj;jpid nfsjpdp mtu;fs; jhd; nghWg;Ngw;W nraw;gLj;Jtjhf Kd;te;J nraw;gLj;jj; njhlq;fpdhu;.

Vida khepyq;fspYk;> Vida ehLfspYk; thOk; vkJ cwTfSk; vkJ xypgug;gpid nrtpkLf;f Mu;tk;nfhz;lijj; njhlu;e;J ,izaj;js%lhfTk; xypgug;gpid epfo;j;j MNyhrid nra;Njhk;. Vw;fdNt vkJ jha;f; fiyafj;jpd; ,izaj;js%lhf xypgug;ghfp te;j NghjpYk; mjidr; nrtpkLg;gjpy; rpy eilKiwr; rpf;fy;fis vjpu;Nehf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ. vdNt ehk; vkf;nfd xU ,izaj;jsj;jpid cUthf;fpNdhk;. ,jw;fhd Muk;g fl;l eltbf;iffis nraw;gLj;j jpU. Kusp eNlrd; mtu;fs; ngUk;gq;fhw;wpdhu;. ,izaj;ij tbtikj;J mjd; njhlu; nraw;ghLfisAk; guhkupf;Fk; gzpapidAk; gpujPgdplk; xg;gilj;Njd;. ,izaj;jsk; rpwg;Gw ,aq;fj; njhlq;fpaJ. vkJ Neuiy xypgug;Gf;fisAk; kWxypgg;Gf;fisAk; cyfj; jkpou;fs; midtUk; Nfl;Fk; tifapy; nra;ag;gl;lJ.

FWfpa fhyj;Jf;Fs; g+kpg; ge;jpd; midj;Jg; ghfq;fSf;Fk; \TRX jkpo;f; fhw;W| xypf;fj; njhlq;fpaJ. Vida ehLfspypUe;Jk; Vd; vq;fs; jhafj;jpypUe;Jk; vk; xypgug;Gf;fis Nfl;ltpl;L Gyk;ngau; Njrj;jpypUe;J xypgug;ghFk; thndhypf;F jk; MjuTf; fuj;jpidAk; ghuhl;Ljy;fisAk; njuptpj;Jf; nfhz;ldu;. ,t;thW gyj;j MjuTfspd; gyj;Jld; Kd; efu;e;J nry;Yk; ehk; vjpu; tpku;rdq;fisAk;> vjpu;g;Gf;fisAk; re;jpf;fhky; ,y;iy. ,it midj;ijAk; vkf;Fupa mDgtg; ghlq;fshf vk;Ks; gjpe;J itj;Js;Nshk;.


,f; fzj;jpy; vkf;F midj;J topfspYk; cjtpGupe;J njhlu;e;Jk;; xj;Jiog;G ey;fpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; midj;J cwTfisAk; ,f; fzj;jpy; epidT$u;e;J mtu;fspd; cjtpfis cs; thq;fp ed;wp nrYj;Jk; nrayhdJ Foe;ij jd; jhaplk; ghiyf; Fbj;Jtpl;L thiaj; Jilj;Jf;nfhz;L ed;wp njuptpg;gjw;F xg;ghdJ.

,d;W cyfg;gug;gpd; midj;Jg; ghfq;fisAk; vl;bAs;s vkJ thndhypapd; xU kzpNeu xypgug;G vjpu;tUk; fhyj;jpy; Rtpw;ru;yhe;jpd; 24kzp Neu Nritaha; tsu;r;rp ngw;W jkpo;g; gzp nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;gNj vkJ Nguth.

vkJ ,e;j ,yf;if vl;Lk; Kaw;rpf;F vkJ vjpu;fhyr; re;jjpapdu; Jiz epw;f Ntz;Lnkd thQ;irAld; epw;fpd;Nwhk;. thndhypj;Jiwapy; Mu;tk; nfhz;Nlhu; mJ mwptpg;Gj;Jiwahf ,Ue;jhNyh rup> njhopy;El;gj;Jiwahf ,Ue;jhNyh rup vk;NkhL njhlu;Gnfhz;L ,ize;J nraw;gl Kd; thUq;fs;. cq;fSf;fhd gapw;rpfs; toq;fg;glL cq;fisAk; tsu;j;J thndhypiaAk; tsu;j;J Gyk;ngau; Njrj;jpy; vk; jkpo; epiyj;J epw;f gzp GupNthk;.

ka+ud; gupksehjd; xUq;fpizg;ghsu;

\TRX jkpo;f; fhw;W|

vvv

Nfl;Fk; NghJ ,dpikahf ,Uf;Fk; thndhyp epfo;Tfis> ,af;Fk;NghJ Vw;gLk; rpukq;fisg; ghu;j;j gpd;jhd;> thndhyp kPJ ngUk; kjpg;Gk;> gw;Wk; Vw;gl;lJ.

tho;f jkpo; thndhyp X

rptuh[Nrfud; rptyf;rd;

nghWg;ghsu; njhopy; El;gg; gpupT \TRX jkpo;f; fhw;W|

jjj

fe;jg;G: fz;l> fz;l gb ,izajsj;jpy; vOJfpdk; ,ijg;gw;wp cd;w fUj;J vd;d? Nrhkz;iz: Cupy; ,Uf;Nff;f> ff;$]; RtupYk;> tPl;Lkjpy;fspYk; vOjpd Mf;fspd;l epidTjhd; tUFJ. fe;jg;G:!?!?!?!?

-Rtp]; mfjpahu;


Basel, 11.01.2010

2 Jahre tamilischer Wind auf der Basler Welle, das soll gefeiert werden!

Das grosse Team von Tamil Radio X verbindet Generationen, baut eine

Brücke zur einheimischen Bevölkerung und verzaubert uns mit ihrem

Sound.

Nanri, herzlichen Glückwunsch und weiter so ..

Natalie Berger Kofmel,

und

Tatiana Andrade Vieira

Koordinatorin der mehrsprachigen Sendungen

von Radio X


ekJ thndhypapd; Njit…! -,.nre;J}ud;

vkJ thndhypia ,Jtiuapy; tsu;j;J ,d;W tpUl;rkhf;fpapUf;Fk; ghnry; tho; Gyk;ngau; jkpo; cwTfNs! vkJ ed;wpfis ,jag+u;tkhf fhzpf;ifahf;Fk; ,t;Ntis>

ghnry; thdiyapy; jkpo;f; fhw;wha; xypj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; \TRX jkpo;f; fhw;W| thndhypapd; ,uz;lhk; Mz;L epiwtpy;> \jkpo; fhj;J..| epfo;tpd; epiwT kyupy; cq;fis ehk; re;jpf;fpd;Nwhk;.

nra;Nfhs; miytupira+lhf INuhg;gh vq;Fk; gy thndhypfs;> njhiyf;fhl;rpfs; cyhtUk; NtisapNy vkJ thndhyp kf;fspilNa vd;d khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;jg; Nghfpd;wJ? vd;w Nfs;tp ek;kpy; gyUf;F ,Ug;gJ epahak;jhd;.

vkJ thndhyp Muk;gpj;j xU rpy khjq;fspd; gpd; thdiyia njhlu;r;rpahf ,af;f Kbahj xU #oy;> vk;Kld; ,ize;jpUe;jtu;fnsy;yhk; Ntiyg;gSf;fs; fhuzkhf tpyfpf;nfhz;lNtis> ,t; thndhypia njhlu;e;J elhj;Jtjw;F rpukg;gl;Nlhk;. mt;Ntisapy; vkJ Kaw;rpia iftpLk;gb Nfl;l gyiuAk;> vs;sp eifahba gyiuAk; ,d;Wk; ez;gu;fshf ehk; epidj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;. vkJ Kaw;rpapy; kde;jsuhky; njhlu;r;rpahd nraw;ghl;bd; fhuzkhf ,d;W cq;fs; Kd;dhy; epw;fpd;Nwhk;.

cwTfNs!

jkpOk; jkpoUk; jiyepkpu;e;J ru;tNjrnkq;Fk; gutpthOk; gy;NtWgl;l ,dq;fSf;F rkkha; Ngrg;gLk; nghUsha; epkpu;e;jNtis> cyfehLfs; midj;jpd; fl;Lf;Nfhg;Gf;Fk; epfuha;> Vd;? mjw;Fk; NkyhdnjhU fl;likg;Gld; cUthf;fg;gl;l Xu; Njrk; cyftiuglj;jpy; kl;Lk; nghwpf;fg;gl Ntz;bapUe;jNtis> nkhop> fiy> fyhr;rhuk; mj;jidf;Fk; Kb#l;b rq;ffhyj;Jf;F Kd;Gk; $l tpae;J jkpo; Njbf;nfhz;bUe;j Ntis!

xU Filapd; fPo; xU nfhb> xU rpd;dk; vd;w ,Wkhg;Gld; tho;e;j jkpoupd; nghw;fhyk;. Mk; mJ xU nghw;fhyk;jhd;. mJTk; KbTf;F te;jJ 17.05.2009 md;W.

vq;fs; tho;tpd; MzpNtu; mfw;wg;gl;ljha; Xu; czu;T! vq;fs; muz;kidapd; mj;jpthuk; mirf;fg;gl;ljha; Xu; gijg;G! jpBnud ehk; mehijfs; Mfptpl;lijg; Nghy; Xu; gr;rhjhgk;! Gyk;ngau; Njrq;fspy; vk;khy; ,ay;ghf ,aq;f Kbahj xU #oy;! vk;ik MRthrg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;s> MWjy; nrhy;yp Njw;wpf;nfhs;s Njhd;whj xU ,Uz;l gpugQ;rj;jpy; Eioe;Jtpl;ljha; Xu; jtpg;G.

ru;tNjrj;jpd; rjpj;jpl;lk; vq;fs; nghw;fhyj;ij ,Us;kakhf;fpanjd;gJ vt;tsTf;F vt;tsT cz;ikNah mNj Nghy;> ehk; epkpu;Nthk;> kWgbAk; xUq;fpizNthk;> ekf;fhd cupikiaAk; vkJ Njrj;ijAk; ntd;nwLg;Nghk; vd;gJk; cz;ikNa.

vq;fs; jkpoPo Njrj;jpw;fha;> vq;fs; cupikf;fha; jq;fsJ cd;dj capu;fis <fk; nra;j Njrj;jpd; Gjy;tu;fis kdjpDs; cs;thq;fp mtu;fspd; <fj;jpd; Kd; ehk;


ngupjhf vd;d rhjpj;J tpl;Nlhk; vd;w cz;ikia czu;e;J nfhz;L mtu;fspd; ,yl;r;rpaj;jpid ntd;nwLf;f Jzpe;Jtpl;Nlhk;.

vq;fs; Kd;dhy; tuyhWfsha;> cjhuzq;fsha; epiyj;jpUf;Fk; E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lq;fisAk;> tpLjiyaile;j ehLfisAk; Kd;Djhuzkhff; nfhz;L vq;fs; nraw;ghLfisj; njhlq;fptpl;Nlhk;. E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd Mz;LfSf;Fk; Nkyha; Nghuhba ,dq;fspd; tuyhWfis cs;thq;fp vk;ik jplg;gLj;jp epjhdkhf;fpf; nfhz;Nlhk; nfhz;Ltpl;Nlhk;.

vq;fs; ,dj;jpd; fiy> gz;ghL> fyhrhuk; midj;ijAk; fl;bf;fhj;J vk; re;jjpf;F toq;Fk; Nehf;NfhL Njrk; Nehf;fpa kPz;:LnkhU neLk; gazj;ijj; njhlq;fptpl;Nlhk;.

vq;fs; md;Gr; nrhe;jq;fNs! vq;fs; Njrj;jpd; tpbtpw;fha;> ,Wjpf; fl;l Aj;jj;jpNy nfhy;yg;gl;Lk;> kiwf;fg;gl;Lk; ek;iktpl;lfd;w cwTfspd; ,og;gpw;F ePjpNfl;L> ,Jtiuapy; capiug; ngupjhf vz;zhJ <fk; nra;J Nghd midj;J neQ;rq;fspd; fdTfisAk; edthf;fp nfhs;s Ntz;ba Neuk;. jkpod; jkpodha; jiy epkpu Ntz;ba jUzk;.

,j; jUzj;jpNy! gue;J tpupe;j ,e;jg; gpugQ;rj;jpNy gue;J thOk; gyNfhbj; jkpo; kf;fspd; cupikg;Nghupy; Rtp]; ghnry; efupy; thOk; xU nrhw;g vz;zpf;ifapyhd jkpo; kf;fspd; nrtpf;F tpUe;J gilj;jpl> tpLjiy czu;tpid tpijj;jplj; Jbf;Fk; \TRX jkpo;f; fhw;W| Nrit> ,uhkhahzj;jpy; ,uhku; ghyk; fl;Lk;NghJ mzpy; nra;j cjtpiag;Nghy> khngUk; jkpou; cupikg; Nghuhl;l tuyhw;wpNy xU Jspahd cjtpahf ,Uf;Fk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifNahL fhj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. tpLjiy Ntl;ifia ehb fhj;jpUf;Fk; Nfhbj; jkpoUld; ,ize;J tpbAk; jpiria Nehf;fp vjpu;ghu;j;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;.

vvv

thndhyp mwptpg;G gw;wp ngupjhf vJTk; njupahtpl;lhYk;> njhopy; El;gj;jpy; vkJ thndhypapy; njhlu;e;J gzpahw;WtJ vdf;F kpfTk; gpbj;Js;sJ.

-nwdPud; njhopy; El;gtpayhsu;

\TRX jkpof; fhw;W|

fe;jg;G: ,td; kzpaj;jhd; gs;spf;$lj;jpy gbf;Nff;f gpupj;jy; fzf;F> gpupj;J vOJjy; Nghd;w ghlq;fspy; tYnfl;bf;fhuhd;. Nrhkz;iz: mJ mtdpd;iu nraw;ghl;biy njhpAJjhNd! fe;jg;G: vg;gb? Nrhkz;iz: xOq;fha; elf;fpw vy;yhj;ijAk; gpupr;Rf;nfhz;L jpupapwhd;> mjpypUe;J GupAJjhNd! fe;jg;G:!?!?!?!?! -utp nry;yj;Jiu


jkpo; kd;wk; ghnry;

Thamil Manram Basel Wattstr 4, 4056 Basel, Tel: 061/322 44 45

ghnry;> 15.12.2009

ghnry; khepyj;jpy; thOk; vk; Njrj;J cwTfspd; koiyfSf;F jhaf mwpitAk;> xUkpj;J tho;tjd; mtrpaj;ijAk; typAWj;Jk; vq;fs; kd;wj;jpd;

nfhs;ifiag; Nghy> \jkpo; thndhyp x| thndhyp ghnry; tho; kf;fspd; nrtpg;GyDf;F ,dpa tpUe;jspg;gNjhL jhaf rpe;jidiaAk; Cl;b tUfpd;wJ. vkJ khepyj;jpy; vkf;fhd Xu; thndhyp rpwg;ghf xypgug;ghfp ,uz;lhtJ Mz;il epiwT nra;tij vkJ kd;wk; kdk; epiwe;J tho;j;Jfpd;wJ.

md;Gld; jkpo; kd;wk; ghnry;


thndhyp vd;w Clfk; -tpky; nrhf;fehjd;

Mq;fpyj;jpy; \kPbak;| vd;W xUikapYk;> ~kPbah| vd;W gd;ikapYk; tpgupf;fg;gLk; njhlHG rhjdq;fs; jkpopy; Clfq;fs; vd;W moF jkpopy; tUzpf;fg;gLk; tof;fk; Nt&d;wptpl;lJ. Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;l tPuj;jiytHfs; jkJ ehl;il Mf;fpukpj;J epd;w vjpupia ntspNaw;w kiwe;J tho;e;Jnfhz;Nl mr;R ae;jpuq;fspy; tpLjiyg; gpuRuq;fis mr;rpl;L ufrpakhf tpdpNahfk; nra;ag;gl;lJ gj;jpupif Clfk;. md;iwa fhyg;gFjpapy; ,Ue;j Clfk; mJ xd;Wjhd;. ,d;W 21Mk; E}w;whz;by; Clfq;fs; vj;jidnaj;jid tpjk;. gj;jpupif> Nkilehlfk;> rpdpkh> tPbNah> xypj;jl;L> fzdptiy> thndhyp> njhiyf;fhl;rp nra;Nfhs; xypgug;G ,g;gbg; gy ufq;fshf tpuptile;J fhzg;gl;lhYk; kh fly;fisf; fle;J cyfpd; fz;lq;fis xd;Wld; xd;W ,izj;J cwTg;ghyk; mikj;J ntw;wpfz;L jpfo;tJ thndhyp xd;Wjhd;.

,yz;ldpypUe;J XH mwptpg;ghsH rpw;wiy tupirapy; elj;Jk; epfo;rpia Mwhapuk; iky;fSf;fg;ghy; jkpoPoj;jpy; xU fpuhkj;jpy; thOk; tpopg;Gyd; ,oe;j xU Atjp Nfl;fpwhH. thndhypapy; tUk; Fuy; kl;LNk mtSf;Ff; Nfl;fpwJ. mts; fw;gidfis mwptpg;ghsupd; jfty;fs; J}z;btpLfpd;wd. mnkupf;f mjpgiug;gw;wpAk;> <uhf;fpy; NghH gw;wpAk; mwptpg;ghsH njspthd Fuypy; ,yFthd jkpopy; Vw;w ,wf;fq;fSld; nrhy;Yk;NghJ me;jf; fhl;rpf;fsk; mts; kdj;jpiuapy; tpupfpwJ.

mwptpg;ghsH tpsf;Fk; fhl;rp kl;Lky;y> me;j mwptpg;ghsH gw;wpNa xU fw;gid cUtj;ij mts; kdf;fz;zhy; rpU\;bj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhs;.

vd; cjhuzj;jpw;fhf ehd; tpopg;Gyd; ,oe;j xU eq;ifiaj; njupT nra;jpUe;jhYk;> ghHitAs;s gyH ,d;Wk; njhiyf;fhl;rpia tpl thndhypia tpUk;gpj; njupT nra;tjw;Fg; gy fhuzq;fs;:

njhiyf;fhl;rpapy; XH Myaj; NjHj;jpUtpoh Nghd;w XH cw;rtk; jj;&gkfhf urpf;fg;gLtjw;Fg; glf;fUtpfs; vj;jifait? ghHitahsH tPl;by; itj;jpUf;Fk; njhiyf;fhl;rpg; ngl;b vj;jid mq;Fy mfykhd jpiu nfhz;lJ? ,g;gbg; gy tp\aq;fs; kpf mj;jpahtrpakhdit.

Mdhy; mNj NjHj;jpUtpoh tHzid> thndhypapy; Neub xypgug;Gr; nra;ag;gLk;NghJ kpff; $Ljyhd kf;fs; gl;b njhl;bfspy;> taw;Gwq;fspy; epd;wgbNa Nfl;L kfpo;fpwhHfs;. me;j cw;rtj;ij thndhyp urpfHfs; jj;&gkhf urpg;gjw;Fj; Njitg;gLNthH mDgtKk; jpwikAk; kpf;f tHzidahsH kl;LNk. mtHfs; gad;gLj;Jk; nghUj;jkhd thHj;ijfs;> nrhw;nwhlHfs;> Nfhtpy; cw;rtj;ijf; fz;Kd; elj;jptpLfpd;wd. thndhyp vd;w Clfj;jpd; kpfg; ngUk; trjp> Nfl;Fk; Neaupd; Neuj;ij Mf;fpukpf;fhky; ,Ug;gJjhd;.

fhiy czT jahupf;fhky;> Nfhg;gp gupkhwhky;> njhiyf;fhl;rpAld; my;yJ fhiyg; gj;jpupifAld; xUtH xd;wpg; NghFk; NghJ rikay; $lj;jpy; NghHKuR nfhl;lg;gLfpwJ.

mNj urpfH thndhypapy; fhiyNeu xypgug;igf; Nfl;lgb rikay; flikfisAk; ftdpj;jpUe;jhy;> Nfhg;gp jahu;> fhiy Mfhuk; jahH. FLk;gj;jpdH cztUe;Jk;NghJ> mtHfSld; fye;Jiuahl> tpkHrpf;f> #lhd thndhypr; nra;jpfSk; fhJtopNa GFe;jpUf;Fk;.

,g;gbahf ehk; nra;Ak; md;whl njhopy; vJNth mJ tPzhf;fg;glhky;> xU Jizahfj; njhopYf;F Cf;kspj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gJ thndhyp. guPl;irf;Fg; gbj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; khzt khztpaH gyH thndhyp xypgug;igg; gpd;dzpapy; Nfl;lgb> guPl;irf;Fj; jahH nra;tijg; gy FLk;gq;fspy; ,d;W ehk; Neupy; fhz;fpNwhk;.


gpupl;ldpy; gy njhopw;$lq;fspy; czT cw;gj;jpr; rhiyfs; njhlf;fk; Nkhl;lhHf; fhH jahupf;Fk; ngupa epWtdq;fs;tiu thndhyp mwptpg;ghsH Fuy;fSk; nrt;tpfSk; ghly;fSk; gpd;dzpapy; xypj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;f md;whlf; flikfspy; njhopyhsHfs; <Lgl;bUg;gijf; fhzKbfpwJ.

thndhyp xypgug;gpd; kfj;jhd rpwg;G vd;why;> Kf;fpa nra;jpiar; Rlr;Rl Ntfkhf G+Nfhs vy;iyfisAk; fle;J rpf;fdkhfj; jUtJjhd;. rw;Wf; ftdpj;Jg; ghUq;fs;.

xU ehs; gpw;gfy; XH murpay; mjpub ele;Jtpl;lhy; kWehs; fhiy tiu gj;jupifr; nra;jp tuhJ. njhiyf; fhl;rpapdNuh glf;fUtp kw;Wk; FOtpdUld; rl;lkd;wk; nrd;W glk; gpbj;J tug; gykzp Neuk; gpbf;Fk;. fzdp %ykhd fzdptiyr; nra;jpfig; ngw ehk; tPl;by; my;yJ gzpkidapy; fzdp mUfpy; ,Ue;jhy;jhd; cz;L.

Mdhy; thndhypr; nra;jpNah> rk;gtk; epfo;e;j kWfzNk cq;fis vl;btpLk;. xU ehl;bd; G+Nfhs vy;iyfspy; gpwehl;Lg; gj;jpupiffs; jLj;J epWj;jg;gLtJ tof;fk;. Mdhy; thndhypapd; xypgug;Gg; gdpf;fz;lj;ijAk; vl;Lk;> ghiytdj;ijAk; vl;Lk;> mJTk; cldbahf vl;Lk; vd;gij cyf ehLfspd; muRfSk; jiytHfSk; ed;F mwpe;jpUf;fpwhHfs;.

njhiyf;fhl;rpg; ngl;bfs; ,y;yhj FLk;gq;fs; gy ,Uf;fpd;wd. Mdhy; thndhyp Nfl;fhjtHfs; cyfpy; vq;FNk fpilahJ vd;W nrhy;yyhk;. Xl;Lnkhj;jkhfg; ghHj;jhy; ek; ehl;by; gf;fj;J ehl;by; vd;d elf;fpwJ vd;W cs;SHr; nra;jpfis> Njrpar; nra;jpfis> cyfr; nra;jpfis R+lhf toq;fp vkf;F mwpT+l;LtJ thndhyp.

murhq;fj;ijAk; mjd; mjpfhupfisAk; epakpj;jtHfs; nghJkf;fs;jhd;. nghJ kf;fNs mtHfspd; vrkhd;fs; vd;w khngUk; jj;Jtj;ijg; ghJfhj;J tUtJ thndhyp. Fiwfisr; Rl;bf;fhl;b> kf;fs; tpkHrdq;fis Kf;fpa Fuy;fshf xypf;ftpLk; thndhypfs; Nkiy ehLfspy; Vuhsk;. Gjpa rpe;jidfs;> Gjpa fUj;Jf;fs; murhq;fj;jpy; gpuNtrpj;J> kf;fs; tho;T RgPl;rkila ciof;Fk; Clfj;Jiwfspy; Kf;fpakhdJ thndhyp vd;w Clfk;.

thndhypapy; ,ize;J gzpahw;wj; njhlq;fpa ,e;j ,uz;lhz;L fhyk; vd; tho;ehspd; nghw;fhyk; vdyhk;.

mfit ,uz;il epiwT nra;Ak; vq;fs; thndhyp vk;ikAk; tsu;j;J jhDk; gy;yhz;L jkpo;g;gzp nra;a tho;j;Jfpd;Nwd;.

-gupksehjd; kJrd;

kfpo;r;rp vd;w czu;r;rp kl;Lk; ,y;yhtpl;lhy; tho;f;if vd;gJ Rkf;f Kbahj ngupa RikahfpapUf;Fk;.

cdf;F xNu ez;gd; ePNa> xNu giftDk; ePNa> cd;idj; jtpu giftDk; ,y;iy> ez;gDk; ,y;iy.


tho;j;Jfpd;Nwhk;

ghry; Rw;whlypy; cs;s jkpo; ,isNahupd; Kaw;rpahy; ~~ghry; thdiyapy; jkpo;f;

fhw;W|| vDk; kFl thrfj;Jld; ~~Radio X|| ,d; jkpo;r; Nritaha; fle;j 07.01.2008 Kjy; ghry; thdiyapy; Xypgug;gg;gLtJ Gyk;ngau; ehLfspy; vk; ,dpa md;id nkhop jkpopw;F fpilj;j rpwpa mq;fPfhukhfNt ehk; fUjNtz;Lk;.

ehk; vt;tsTjhd; vkJ epfo;r;rpfis elhj;jpdhYk; mjid ehk; thOk; ehl;L kf;fSld; Nru;e;J elhj;Jk; NghJ mJ vjpu;fhy re;jjpapdupw;Fg; gaDs;sjhf

mikAk;. me;j mbg;gilapy; Radio X jkpo;r; Nrit jdJ Nritiaj; njhlu

tho;j;Jk; mNjNtisapy;> Radio X ,d; jkpo; xypgug;gpy; Nritahw;Wk; gy ,isQu;fs; ghry; jkpo;g;ghlrhiyapd; gioa khztu;fs; vd;gJ ,q;F Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. ,tu;fs; vy;NyhUk; Raeyk; fUjhJ $Ljyhd Neuk; nrytpl;L rpwe;j Kiwapy; jkpo; xypgug;ig elhj;Jtij rfy jug;gpduhYk;> ghuhl;lg;gLtJld;> mtu;fis cw;rhfg;gLj;j Ntz;baJ xt;nthU jkpoDila flikahf mikfpwJ.

MfNt 2010k; Mz;L jdJ ,uz;lhtJ mfitia epiwT nra;J %d;whtJ

mfitia Muk;gpf;Fk; ~~ghry; thdiyapy; jkpo;f; fhw;W|| Radio X thdiyf;F ghry; jkpo;g;ghlrhiyapd; epu;thfk;> ngw;Nwhu;> Mrpupau;> khztu;fs;rhu;gpYk;>

Freiplatzaktion Basel mikg;gpdu; rhu;gpYk; vjpu;fhyj;jpYk; ,JNghy; ntw;wpAld; nray;gl vkJ tho;j;Jf;fisf; $Wfpd;Nwhk;.

jkpo;g;ghlrhiy ghry; HSK

,e;jpud;


thndhyp gw;wpa vt;tpjkhd mDgtKk; ,d;wp ,Ue;j ehd; vkJ thndhypapy; ,ize;J gzpahw;wj; njhlq;fpajpy; ,Ue;Jjhd; thndhyp gw;wp gy tplaq;fis mwpe;Jnfhz;Nld;.

vk;ik tsu;j;J jkpioAk; tsu;f;Fk; jkpo;f; fhw;W thndhyp vk;Nghd;w ,d;Dg; gy Gjpatu;fis cs;thq;fp tsu;j;njLj;J ,d;Dk; gy E}W Mz;L ntw;wp eil Nghl tho;j;Jfpd;Nwd;.

-nfsjpdp NfhgP];tud;

Neuiy xypgug;Gf;fs; rpukkhdit> xypg;gjpTfs; ,yFthdit> ,it ,uz;ilAk; ,izj;J toq;fp me;j kzpj;Jsp epiwtilAk; NghJ Vw;gLk; kfpo;tpw;F mstpy;iy.

vk;ik tsu;f;Fk; thndhyp thopa!!!

-fe;jypq;fk; gpujPgd;

gpw thndhypfspy; mwptpg;ghsu;fspd; jpwidf; Nfl;L tpae;j vdf;F> thndhyp fskikj;Jf; nfhLj;J vd;idAk; mwptpg;ghsu; Mf;fpaJ kwf;fKbahj xu; gjpthFk;.

vkf;F fskikj;J nfhLj;j thndhyp gy;yhz;L thol;Lk; !

-fe;jypq;fk; fN[e;jpdp


Fq;Fkg; nghq;fy; (rpWfij)

-fdfrig.Njtflhl;rk;.

mj;JkPwp vupe;Jnfhz;bUf;Fk; mLg;Ngh> maHe;J Jhq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; rpd;d kfNsh> ghidahy; nghq;fp tope;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; NrhNwh tz;zr;nry;tpapd; ftdj;ij <Hf;ftpy;iy. jPr;Rthiyia ntwpj;Jg; ghHj;jgbNa ,Uf;fpwhs;. cs;sk; nghq;fpf; FKwpaJ. mf;fpdpf;Fs; jhd; epd;W jhz;lt khLtjhff; fhz;fpwhs;.

vwpfizapy; ,we;j fztd; kuzr;rlq;NfhL ,lk; ngaHe;jts;jhd;. me;j mfjp Kfhkpy; ,uz;L khjq;fs; cUz;L tpl;ld. czHTfshYk; NtjidfshYk; jd;idj;jhNd Rl;nlupe;J tho;e;Jnfhz;bUf;Fk; fhyq;fs;.

~mk;kh.. mk;kht;.. grpf;FJ|

mtspd; %j;jkfspd; Fuy; mtisr; Raepidtpw;Ff; nfhz;LtUfpwJ. mtru mtrukha;r; Nrhw;Wg; ghidia mLg;gpypUe;J ,wf;fp itj;jhs;. mtspd; mirtpy; kbapy; Japy; nfhz;l rpd;d kfSk; tpopj;Jf; nfhz;lhs;. ghyfHfs; ,;UtUk; grp nghWf;f Kbahky; rpZq;f Muk;gpf;fpd;whHfs;. jha;ik mtis Ntfg;gLj;JfpwJ. jl;bNy Nrhw;iwapl;L MwtpLfpwhs;. Mwhj mtspd; kdk;Nghy; Mtp gwe;J nfhz;NlapUe;jJ. goq;fwpiaAk; GJr;Nrhw;iwAk; mtHfSf;F Cl;L tjw;fha;g; gpire;J nfhs;fpwhs;.

,UtUf;Fk; ,uz;Ltha; NrhW Cl;bapUf;f khl;lhs;. kbapNy ntb tPo;jJNghy; ,Ue;jJ. Mfha topahy; te;j ntbr;rj;jk; mfjpKfhik mjpuitj;jJ. Vw;fdNt gl;l mDgtk; mtSf;F mRugyj;ijj; je;jJ. ,U gps;isfisAk; Jhf;fpf; nfhz;L fhy; nrd;w jpirapy; Xb xU kzy; Gl;bapy; gJq;fpf; nfhz;lhs;.

mfjpKfhk; vq;Fk; mOFuy; Nfl;fpwJ. mts; vijAk; kdjpy; thq;fpf; nfhs;sTkpy;iy fyq;fTkpy;iy. mts; ,jak; vijAk; jhq;Fk; rf;jpngw;wpUe;jJ. nrhe;jq;fs; Rw;wp mOj

NghjpYk; mts; mOtjpy;iy.

,U gps;isfisAk; jd;dk;gpf;if nfhz;ltHfshfTk;> ehl;Lf;F cfe;jtHfshfTk; cUthf;fp XHkq;nfhz;l ngz;zhf kPz;Lk; nrhe;j CH nrd;W nfsutkhf thoNtz;Lk; vd;gijj; jtpu Ntnwhd;Wk; mtspd; vz;zj;jpypy;iy.

Rke;J te;j gps;isfis MHtkha;g; ghHf;fpwhs; tz;zr;nry;tp. %j;jts; ifNahL Nrhw;Wg;ghidiaf; nfhz;L te;jijf; fhz;fpwhs;. mtspd; ifapy; FUjp njwpj;jpUe;jJ. nkJthfr; Nrhw;Wg; ghidiag; ghHf;fpwhs;. NrhW rptg;ghfpf; fplf;fpwJ. mJ mtspd; fiye;j Fq;Fkk; Nghy; fhl;rp jUfpwJ. ,U gps;isfisAk; jd; neQ;NrhL Mf;FNuh}rkha; mizj;Jf;nfhs;fpwhs;. neQ;rk; neUg;gha;r; R+isahfpwJ.

,g;NghJ fope;j epidTfs; kPz;Lk; mtspd; czHTfisj; jl;bnaOg;g Kad;W Njhw;Wg;Ngha;f; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.


fyhepNfjd; eldhyak; - Rtpw;ru;yhe;J & 061-321 00 42

vy;iyfs; mfd;W tpupe;J tpl;l jkpodpd; tho; tpaypy;

fyhrhuj;ij fUj;NjhL fhj;jpl jtpf;Fk; tuyhw;wpNy

jto;e;J tUk; ,t; thndhypahk; Rtp]; ehl;by; jkpo; Ngrp fhw;iw Njdhf;fp fhyNkh ,uz;lhz;ilf; flf;f \jkpo; fhj;J| epfo;T

epju;rdkha; vk; Kd;Nd.

,d;Dk; gy Mz;L thdiyapy; jkpo; Ngrp tsu tho;j;Jfpd;Nwhk;.

md;Gld; \ehl;baf; fiykzp|

jpUkjp. fpU];zgthdp = jud;


Njd; kJuj; jkpNohir cyfnky;yhk; xypf;f Ntz;Lk; vd fdT fz;l ghujp ,d;W capNuhL ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; epr;rak; kfpo;T nfhz;bUg;ghd; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy.

cyfnky;yhk; Gyk;ngau;e;J thOk; jkponuy;yhk; ,ay;ghfNt jk; jha; nkhopapy; gw;W itj;jpUg;gij mwpaf;$bajhf cs;sJ.

mjpYk; ,d;iwa <ok; fz;bUf;Fk; mtu; jk; Gyk;ngau;T ,isQu;fspd; cj;Ntfk; nfhs;sitj;jNjhL xw;WikAld; jkpo; nkhopapd; ghy; gw;WjiyAk; Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ.

,tw;Wf;F fl;bak; $WtJ Nghy; thndhyp X (Radio X) vDk; thndhyp Nritapd; jkpo;r;Nrit Rtp]; ghnrypypUe;J KOf;f KOf;f ,isNahuhy; Mf;fk; ngw;W xypgug;ghtJ tpaf;fj;jf;fJ.

xU fhyj;jpy; <oj;jpNy ,yq;if thndhypahdJ kpfTk; rpwg;ghf cyfj; juj;Jf;F cau;j;jg;gl;bUe;jJ. mwptpay;> tu;j;jfk; kw;Wk; gyjug;gl;l nra;jpfis kf;fSf;F Cl;b jd;idAk; tsu;j;jpUe;jJ. toikNghy; jkpo; tsu;tJ fz;L nghWf;fhj Ngupdthjk; me;j thndhypapYk; GFe;J rpd;dhgpd;dkhf;fpaij mwpNthk;.

Gyk;ngau; ehLfspNy ,jw;fhd tha;g;Gfs; ,y;iy! Mdhy; mjw;fhd \xw;Wik| vd;Dk; tsk; cz;L mjdhy; jkpo; tsu;tJ ghujpapd; fdit edthf;fp tUfpd;wJ.

mNj gzpapd; xU gFjpjhd; xU kzp Neuj;jpYk; ,e;j thypgu;fs; jkpo;nkhopapid tsu;f;f vLf;Fk; gpuau;j;jdq;fis ehk; Neupy; fz;ltu;fs; vd;w tifapy; mtu;fspd; Nritfis ghuhl;b tho;j;Jfpd;Nwhk;.

\,isNahu; $l;lk; jiyik jhq;Fk; g+kpNa Gjpa G+kp|

tho;f jkpo; !

md;Gld; jzy; ,izaj;jsk;


fPjhQ;ryp eldhyak; - ghnry; 061 – 811 13 25

mikjpahf thdiyapy; fhy;gjpj;J tUlk; ,uz;L Md gpd;

ml;lfhrkhd muq;f epfo;T mspf;fj; Jbf;Fk;

\jkpo; thndhyp X|

thdiyapy; kl;Lky;y NeuiyapYk; fyf;f \jkpo; fhj;J| epfo;T Jizepw;Fk;

cd; tsu;r;rp thdk; jhz;b NkNyhq;f tho;j;Jfpd;Nwhk;.

md;Gld; fPjhQ;ryp eldhyak;


jkpoPo kPl;ghdJ jkpou;fspd; cupikNa ! -fdfrig Njtflhl;rk; jpUf;Nfhzkiy

jkJ nrhe;j tuyhw;iw mwpahjtu;fspd; r%fk; mope;JtpLk;. -ftpQu; ,f;ghy;

,yq;ifj;jPtpy; thOk; jkpo; kf;fspd; jhaf kz; vJntd;W mwpAKd;> me;j kz; gw;wpa tuyhw;W Mjhuq;fis Jizf;nfhs;s Ntz;ba Njit cz;L.

ntWkNd ~~jkpoupd; jhafk;|| ,Jjhd; vdf; $wptpl;L mjw;fhd Mjhuq;fis Mtz %yk; ep&gpf;fKbahtpby; Njhw;Wg; NghtJ kl;Lky;y> vjpupahdtUf;Fk; vk; cupikj;Jtk; rhu;ghf kWjypf;f tha;g;Gf;fis ehNk Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;JtpLtjhf mike;Jtplyhk;.

Ajhu;j;jj;Jf;F Kuzhd> Guhd ,jpfhrq;fisAk; Ntw;W ,dj;jtuhy; ek;gKbahj nja;tfpupiffshYk; mw;Gjq;fshYk; vkf;Ff;fpilj;j tug;gpurhjq;fs; vd fl;Lf;fijfspd; %yk; $Wkplj;J mJthdJ ru;tNjr Ma;thsu;fs; kj;jpapNy tYtpoe;J Ngha;tpLk; vd;gij kdjpy; nfhs;sy; mtrpak;. vdNt ~~jkpoupd; jhafkz;|| vJntd jFe;j Mjuq;fNshL> mJ gw;wp vOJgtu;fs; rku;g;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gij kpf Mokhf kdjpy; gjpa Ntz;Lnkd Nfl;Lepw;fpd;Nwd;.

jkpoupd; jhafk; gw;wp Muha;e;J vOJtnjd;gJ fq;ifia fkz;lyj;jpDs; milg;gjw;F rkdhdJ. ,ijg;gw;wp KOikahf $Wtjhapd; fhtpak; tbtpNy E}y; Mf;fk; ngWk;. ,Ug;gpDk;> RUf;fkhf> vjpu;fhy re;jjpapdupd; kdq;fspNy ,yFthf epw;ff;$bajhf xU rpy Kf;fpa juTfis ju tpisfpd;Nwd;. ,J jhd; KOikahd tuyhW vd;Nwh> Kw;Wg;ngw;wnjd;Nwh vz;zptplyhfhJ.

njupe;j mstpy; RUf;fp vOJtjhy; jtwpAk; jtWfs; tu ,lKz;L. Mjhuj;NjhL mwpaj;jUk; gl;rj;jpy; jpUj;Jtjw;F Mty; nfhz;Ls;sijAk; ,f; fzk; Fwpg;gpl;lhf Ntz;Lk;. Kw;wpYk; mwpe;jtdy;y ehd;. gpd;dpl;l fhyq;fspy;> ,t;thf;fk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLkplj;J njhlu;e;J vOjyhk; vd vz;zKk; nfhz;Ls;Nsd;. jtWfs; jpUj;jg;gLk;.

jkpoupd; jhafk;

,yq;ifapd; epyg;gug;G 65>525 r.fp.kP(m²) jkpoPok; epyg;gug;G 19>100 r.fp.kP(m²)

jkpoupd; g+u;tPfk; gw;wp njhLfpd;wNghJ njd;dpe;jpahtpypUe;J Muk;gpf;f Ntz;bAs;sJ. fhuzkhdJ njd;dpe;jpahtpy; thOk; jkpoupd; vz;zpf;if rhu;ghdNj. ,jpy; Mr;rupak; vd;dntdpy;> njd;dpe;jpah kl;Lky;y> KO ,e;jpahTNk jpuhtplu; vd;Dk; jkpoupd; Mjpf;fj;jpd; fPOk;> Ml;rp mjpfhuj;jpYk; ,Ue;jnjd;gNj. 2500 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G ,e;Njh Mupau;fs; FbNaw;wj;jpdhhy; fq;if> aKid> rpe;J Mfpa Mw;Wr; rkntspfspy; trpj;J te;j jpuhtplu;fs; kPJ ,e;J Mupau;fs; mtu;fspd; nkhopfis jpzpj;jdu;. Mjpfhyq;fs; njhl;Nl ,yq;iff;Fk; njd;dpe;jpahTf;Fk; ,ilapyhd fyhrhu> rka> r%f cwTfs; ,Ue;jij tuyhw;W tpw;gd;du;fshd rp.rp.nkd;b];> rp.gp.ky;yNrfuh> guztpjhuz Nghd;Nwhu; Mtzg;gLj;jpAs;sdu;. 16k; E}w;whz;by; Nkiy ehl;ltu; ,e;jpahtpw;Fk; ,yq;iff;Fk; te;j gpd;du; ,e;j neUq;fpa cwTfs; mWglj; njhlq;fpd.


~jhykp| Fwpj;j jkpou; tho;tplk;

Vwj;jhs 2000k; Mz;LfSf;F Kd; (fp.gp. 140) fpNuf;f ehl;by; tho;e;j

Gtpapay; mwpQuhd jhykp(Ptolemy) vd;gtuhy; Kjd;Kjyhf cyfpd; tiuglk; tiuag;gl;lJ.

mt; tiuglj;jpNy ,e;jpa Jizf;fz;lj;ij

tpupj;Jf;fhl;LifapNy mjpy; jkpoupd; tho;tplq;fis jhkupf;Nf

(Damirike) vdf; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;. (jpuhtplnkhopf;Nf xg;gpay; ,yf;fzk; vOjpa mwpQu; fhy;Lnty; jhkupf;Nf vd;w nrhy; jkpo; ehl;il Fwpg;gjhf $Wfpd;whu;)

jkpo; ehl;bw;F njw;Nf ,yq;ifj;jPT ,Ug;gjhy; mtupd;

nkhopf;Nfw;g ~~rhypNf|| (Salice) vdg;ngaupl;lhu;.

jhykpapd; ,yq;ifg; glj;ij Nehf;Fkplj;J> ,yq;ifj;jPtpd; Cu; ngau;fs; jkpo; ngau;fshf ,Ue;Js;sJ. (jw;NghJ rpq;fs

Mjpf;fj;jhy; kUtp ngau;khw;wkile;j njd;gJ kWGwk;)

khNjhl;lk; rpwe;j JiwKfkhf tpsq;fpaJ xspghjk; rptndhspghjkiy

NjNte;jpuKid re;jpunksyPru; Nfhtpy; (Sacra luna)

gUj;jpj;Jiw Boreumpram

jpUNfhzkiy kiyj;njhlu; nfhz;l ,lk; (Malee)

gl;bdk; jpUNfhzkiy (Spatana) cNuhfzk; FKzKid

jkpo; <oj;jtu;fs;

,yq;ifj; jPtpd; top topahf tho; epyg;gug;gpNy jkpou;fs; jhaf g+kpahf;fp 30 E}w;whz;LfSf;Fk; Nkyhf cupikAld; tho;e;J te;jikf;fhd tuyhw;Wr; rhd;Wfs; Vuhskhf cs;sd. ,yq;ifj;jPtpy; jdpahd epyg;gug;G <oj;jkpou;fSf;F cz;L. kuGtop jhafj;ij jkpou;fs; gwpnfhLj;jjhy; cyfpy; vq;FNk jkpoUf;fhd nrhe;jkhf g+kp ,y;iynad;gNj cz;ik.

tp[adpd; tUiff;Fg; gpd;du;jhd; rpq;fs ,dNk Njhd;wpaJ. (kfhtk;rk; $Wfpd;wJ) mjd; mbg;gilapy; xg;G Nehf;Fkplj;J tp[aDk; mtdJ Njhou;fSk; ,yq;ifapy; fhy;gjpf;Fkplj;J ,q;Nf jpuhtplu;fspd; ,ypq;f topghLfs; ,Ue;Js;sd. jpUf;NfhNzr;ruk;> khkhq;Nfr;ruk;> jpUf;NfjPr;ruk;> Kd;Ndr;ruk;> re;jpunkssPr;ruk;> fjpu;fhkk;> rptndhspghjk; Nghd;wtw;iw cjhuzj;jpw;F nfhs;syhk;.


vy;yhsDk; jkpoPo Ml;rpAk;

mDuhjGuj;ij ,uhrjhdpahff;nfhz;L Vwj;jhs 2150 Mz;LfSf;F Kd; (fpK 161-117) ,yq;if KOtijAk; Ml;rpnra;j jkpo; kd;dd; vy;yhsdhthd;. mtdJ fhyj;jpy; ,yq;ifapd; Nkw;F> tlf;F> fpof;F> fpof;F fiuNahuk;> td;dpg; gpuNjrk; Mfpait vy;yhsd; Neubf; fz;ghzpg;gpy; Ml;rp eilngw;wJ.

tp[ad; top te;j ngsj;ju;fs; njw;Fg; gFjpapYk; njd;Nkw;Fg;gFjpapYk; nrwpe;J thoyhapdu;.

vy;yhsDf;F vjpuhf Nghuplg; Gwg;gl;l ngsj;j murdhd Jl;lifKD khzpf;ffq;if tiu cs;s jkpoupd; Nfhl;ilfis ngz;izf; nfhLj;J Ngbj;jdkhff; ifg;gw;wpaJ xU ePz;l tuyhwhFk;.

vy;yhsd; fhy Ml;rpaikg;gpy; gpupf;fg;gl;l ,yq;if.

,uhrul;il (mDuhjGuk; gFjp) kiyaul;il (fz;bg;gFjp) fy;ahzp (fsdp gFjp) cNuhfzk; (mk;gghe;Njhl;il gFjp)

nwhgl; nehf;]; fp.gp.1660 (Robert Knox)

jpUf;NfhzkiyapNy %J}u; vd miof;fg;gLk; nfhl;bahuj;jpNy fz;b murdhy; rpiwg;gpbf;fg;gl;l Mq;fpNya Nghu;j;jsgjpNa nwhgl; nehf;]; Mthd;;. 19k; E}w;whz;Ltiu fz;b kd;ddpd; rpiwapy; ,Ue;jhd;. nfhl;bahGug;gw;W td;dpikahdJ> (nfhl;b vd;gjd; mu;j;jk; kfhtyp MFk;) fz;baurdpd; Nkyhl;rpia Vw;wpUe;jJ. Xy;yhe;ju; xUtdpd; cjtpAld; nehf;]; rpiwapypUe;J jg;gpNahb mDuhjGuj;ij mile;jNghJ mq;F rpq;fsnkhop NgRk; xUtiuAk; $L fhztpy;iy vd mtu; ,q;fpyhe;J nrd;wgpd; vOjpa gazE}ypy; Fwpg;gplLs;shu;. NkYk; me;j E}ypy; Fwpg;gpl;ljhtJ> jg;gpNahb mDuhjGuj;Jf;F te;j mtu; fiuNahukhf fhl;Ltop ele;J kd;dhu; tPjpia FWf;fWj;J td;dp epyg;gug;ig mile;j nehf;];> ifyhatd;dpad; vd;w kd;dd; newp jtwhky; Ml;rp nra;Jnfhz;bUe;jikia fz;L tpae;Js;shu;. mj;NjhL xy;yhe;jUf;Nfh fz;b murDf;Nfh jpiw nrYj;jhky; mQ;rhky; tPuj;Jld;

jd;dhl;rp> Rje;jpuKs;s Ml;rp nra;jikia jdJ gazE}ypy; tpae;J $wpAs;shu;.

Xy;yhe;jupd; Ml;rpapYk;> fapyhatd;dpad; Ml;rpapYk;> g+ghytd;dpad; (jpUf;Nfhzkiy) Ml;rpapYk; jkpoPoj; jkpou;fs; tho;e;jpUf;fpd;whu;fs;.

jkpoPoj; jkpou;fSf;Fk; rpq;fstu;fSf;Fk; cs;s NtWghLfisAk; jdpj;jd;ikfisAk; xy;yhe;ju; Gupe;J nfhz;ldu;. ,ijf; nfhz;L gpupj;jhSif


Vw;gLj;jp ,U ,dj;jhiuAk; Ntwhf;fp Ml;rp nra;jdu;. mjd;gb ,yq;ifapd; fiuNahu epyg;gFjpfis xy;yhe;ju; Ml;rp khtl;lq;fshf;fpdu;.

1)njw;Nf nge;Njhl;il MW njhlf;fk; tlf;Nf khatd; MWtiuAs;s nfhOk;G Ml;rp khtl;lk;. 2)khatd; MW njhlf;fk; Nkhjufk; MWtiuAs;s Gj;jsk; Ml;rp khtl;lk;. 3)Nkhjufk; MW njhlf;fk; tlf;Nf aho;g;ghzk; td;dp cs;slf;fp nfhf;fpsha; tiu aho;g;ghzk; Ml;rp khtl;lk;.

4)nfhf;fpsha; njhlf;fk; fpof;F ntUfy; fq;iftiu (nfhl;bahuk; - %J}u;) jpUNfhzkiy Ml;rp khtl;lk;.

5)ntUfy; fq;if fiuNahukhf njw;Nf Fk;Gf;fd; MWtiu kl;lf;fsg;G Ml;rp khtl;lk;.

6)Fk;Gf;fd; Mw;wpypUe;J njw;Nf cNuhfzKk; njd;Nkw;Nf nge;Njhl;il MWtiu fhyp Ml;rp khtl;lk;.

,e;j Ml;rp khtl;lq;fSf;Fk; xt;nthU Ml;rpj;jiytu; epakpf;fg;gl;bUe;jdu;. ,tu;fs; nfhOk;gpYs;s (xy;yhe;ju;) MSeu; ,ize;J jdpj;jdp ,uhl;rpa myFfshf;fp Ml;rp nra;jdu;.

epu;thfj;Jld; ePjpiaAk; gupghydk; nra;Ak; nghUl;L %d;W ePjpg;gpupTfshf ,yq;ifia gpupj;jdu;.

mitahtd

1)nfhOk;G Ml;rp khtl;lk;> Gj;jsk; Ml;rp khtl;lk; ,uz;Lk; ,ize;J xNu ePjpg;gpupthf nfhOk;G jyikafj;jpy; ,aq;fpaJ. 2)aho;g;ghz Ml;rpkhtl;lKk;> jpUNfhzkiy Ml;rp khtl;lKk; kl;lf;fsg;G Ml;rp khtl;lKk; ,ize;J aho;g;ghz jyiyafj;jpy; ,aq;fpaJ. 3)fhyp Ml;rp khtl;lk; jdp ePjpg;gpupthf fhyp jyikafj;jpy; ,aq;fpaJ.

jkpoUf;F jdpahfTk;> rpq;fstUf;F jdpahfTk; ePjpg;gpupTfs; mike;jpUe;jJ. ,e;j mbg;gil gpuptpd; %yfhuzkhdJ Vw;fdtNt vy;yhsd; KO ,yq;ifiaAk;> ,U NtW ,dq;fspd; jdpj;Jtj;ijg;Ngzp Ml;rp nra;j KiwikapypUe;J xy;yhe;ju; fw;Wf;nfhz;lijf; Rl;bAiuf;f Ntz;Lk;.

kd;dd; vy;yhsd; ngUe;jd;ikAld;> tp[ad; top te;j ngsj;ju;fSf;F (rpq;fstu;) jdp Ml;rp toq;fpapUe;jik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

,e;j RUf;fkhd juTfspypUe;J mwpaf; fpilg;gJ ahnjdpd;> jkpo; kd;dd; vy;yhsdpd; Ml;rpapy; xU ,dj;jpd; Rje;jpukhd milahsj;ijg; ghJfhj;J mtu;fSf;fhd ,iwikia toq;Ftij Nehf;fhff; nfhz;L jdpg;gpupthf mt;tpdj;ij (rpq;fstu;fs;) Ml;rpnra;a mDkjpj;jikNa MFk;.

,g;NghJ> ,yq;ifapd; Ml;rpahdJ rpq;fs ,dj;jplk; nrd;wikahy;> Ml;rp nra;j jkpou;fs; gpr;irg;ghj;jpuk; Ve;jp> mjhtJ nrhe;j jhafj;ijNa nfQ;rpf; Nfl;f


Ntz;ba epiy Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. me;j cupikj;JtKk; kWf;fg;gl;likahy;> Nghupl;L ngwNtz;Lnkd;w epiyf;F jkpou;fs; js;sg;gl;ldu;.

cupj;J ,y;yhjtw;wpw;fhf jkpo; kf;fs; nrhe;jk; nfhz;lhl Kidatpy;iy. gwpf;fg;gl;l nrhe;j tho;tplj;Nj tho;tjw;fhd cupikNa Nfhup epw;f;fpd;wdu;.

,JthdJ gaq;futhjkh? my;yJ cupikg; Nghuhl;lkh? vd;gij ru;tNjr r%fk; gFj;jwpa Ntz;ba epiyapy; jw;NghJ cs;sJ.

vJ vg;gbNah>

mju;kk; ntd;wjhf tuyhW ,y;iy! ju;kk; nty;Yk; tiu Nghuhl;lk; njhlUk; ,JthdJ ,aq;fpay; jj;Jtk;! mJNt> jiykj;Jtj;jhy; $wg;gl;l kWf;fg;gl Kbah jPu;f;fjuprdKkhFk;.

\Xuhapuk; Mz;Lfs; Mfl;LNk - ek; nghWikapd; nghUs; kl;Lk; tpsq;fl;LNk tUq;fhyj;jpNy ek; guk;giufs; - ehk; mbikapy;iynad;W Koq;fl;LNk|

tho;f jkpo; !!!

jkpo; khjq;fs;> fpoikfs;

gd;dpU khjk; VO ehs;

1. Rwtk; (ij) 1. QhapW

2. Fk;gk; (khrp) 2. jpq;fs;

3. kPdk; (gq;Fdp) 3. nrt;tha;

4. Nkok; (rpj;jpiu) 4. mwptd; (Gjd;)

5. tpil (itfhrp) 5. tpahod;

6. Mlit (Mdp) 6. nts;sp

7. flfk; (Mb) 7. fhhp (rdp)

8. klq;fy; (Mtzp)

9. fd;dp (Gul;lhrp)

10. Jyhk; (Ig;grp)

11. esp (fhh;j;jpif)

12. rpiy (khh;fop)

xt;nthUtUk; cyfj;ij khw;w epidf;fpwhu;fNsnahopa jk;ik khw;wpf;nfhs;s epidg;gjpy;iy.

-Mgpufhk; ypq;fd;


jkpo; thndhyp vf;]; thop

nrk;nkhopj; jkpopd; rpwg;ngy;yhk; Gyk;ngaH jkpoHfspd; rpe;ijapy; Njdpy; fye;j jkpohy; rpe;Jfpd;w

thdpy; xypahk; jkpo; thndhyp vf;]; thop.

ve;ijaH jPuj;jpd; tpe;ijfs; ms;sp ke;ij kdpjH kdq;fisf; fps;sp

rpe;ij nropg;Gwr; nra;jpfs; nrhy;yp te;jid thndhyp vf;]; jkpodpd; nts;sp.

mwptpay; midj;Jk; mfpyk; mse;J mofpa jkpopio thd; miyapy; Rke;J newpglj; jUfpd;w nray; eilapy; - kdk; gwpnfhLj;NjhH thndhyp vf;irg; Nghw;wpdH.

Clfq;fspy; rpwe;jJ thndhyp vd;Ngd; cyfr; nra;jpia cld; jUtJ thndhyp ciof;Fk;NghJk; Cf;fk; jUtJ thndhyp cld; vLj;Jr; nry;tJk; thndhypNa.

Nt.nry;tNahfd;


vd;d nra;Ntd; guhguNk ? mfjpj; jQ;rk; Nfhhpa xU jkpoH tpz;zg;gk; 3khj fhyj;jpy; epuhfHpf;fg;gl;L fbjk; te;J tpl;ljhy;> mtH kdKile;J ghba ftpij

y;yNj elf;Fnkd;W ehLtpl;L ehLte;Njd; njhy;iyfs; njhiyAnkd;W ek;gpehd; te;Njd; nghy;yhj fhyk; Ngha;j;njhiyAnkd epidj;Njd; vy;yhNk ,d;W fdthfpg; Ngha;tpLNkh guhguNk?

bf;fzf;fpy; gzj;ij ms;sptPrp te;Njd; xbxspj;J xUthwha; ,q;F te;J NrHe;Njd;. Njbte;jJ fpilf;Fnkd;w njk;gpy; tho;e;Njd; ehbte;jJ ek;kplk; tuhjNjNdh vd; guhguNk ?

q;fs;fs; %d;wpUe;jhYk; jpj;jpg;gha; ,dpj;jd ehl;fs; kq;fskha; vd; tho;f;if kyUnkd ehd; epidj;Njd; nghq;Fkpdp tho;tpy; ,d;gnkd;W fdT fz;Nld; vq;Nf ,dp ,dpa fdTfs; tUk; vd; guhguNk ?

e;jkz;zpy; ,dpvdf;F thotop ,y;iyag;gh me;jf;fbjk; ,dpvd;id mbj;Jj; Juj;Jkg;gh te;jtopapy; jpUk;GtJjhd; vd;tpjp mg;gh nrhe;j kz;zpy;jhd; kPz;Lk; tho;th vd; guhguNk?

H,y;iy vd;wepiy nghy;yhj fhyj;ijj; je;jjpdhy; ahH ,e;j NghHepWj;jk; nfhzHe;jhHfs;. vd;W nghUjyhNkh? ghH vq;Fk; rkhjhdg; gwitfs; gwf;fl;Lk; guhguNk ghH vd; ghpjhgepiy ghnud;W fyq;fkhl;Nld; ,dp guhguNk

-V.N[.QhNde;jpud;

e

Nfh jp

,

Ngh


vd; ,dpa ez;gNd! (rpWfij)

-V.N[.QhNde;jpud;

mtDf;Fs; msTfle;j cw;rhfk; njhw;wpf;nfhz;lJ. mtd; ePz;lfhyf; fdT edthfg; Nghfpd;wJ. ,dp ~fhg;Gf;iffs;| mtDf;F rhg;ghL ghpkhwg;Nghfpd;wd. mtDf;nfd;W xUj;jpte;J Nrug;Nghfpd;whs;. ,dp mtd; jdpf;fl;il my;y.

me;jj; njhiyNgrpr; nra;jp te;jNghJ mtd; Mde;jj;jpy; jpf;FKf;fhbg; Nghdhd;. mtdJ espdpiaf; ehl;Lf;Fs; nfhz;Lte;J tpl;lhHfs;. \$l;bf; nfhz;L Nghfl;Lkhk;| vd;W njhiyNgrpapy; xUtH $wpapUe;jhH.;.

utpf;F ifAk; Xltpy;iy. fhYk; Xltpy;iy. Mdhy; md;W mtdJ nghWg;ghsu; tpLKiw ju kWj;jNghJ Ntiyia tpl;LtpLNthkh vd;W$l Mj;jpukhf ,Ue;jJ. mtdJ nfl;lfhyk;. toikahf mtDld; ,uT

Ntiy nra;Ak; ehy;thpy; ,UtH md;W RftPdk; vd;W mwptpj;jpUe;jhHfs;. NtiyKba ,uT gj;J kzpahfptpLk;.

utpapd; ez;gd; ghyd; mtidf; iftpl;Ltpltpy;iy. ehd;F kzpf;F NtiyKbe;J jhNd jd;Dila fhhpy; $l;btUtjhf ghyd; $wpaNghJ> mtDf;F epk;kjpNahL Ntiyf;Fg; NghfKbe;jJ. kdk;> tug;NghFk; espdpiag; gw;wpNa epidj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;f> ,ae;jpuj;jdkhf mtd; Ntiyiaj; njhlHe;J nfhz;bUe;jNghJ> mtDld; $lNtiynra;Ak; JUf;fp ehl;ltndhUtd;> ~utp cdf;F nuypNghd;| vd;W $wpf;nfhz;L mq;Nf te;jhd;.

ed;wp nrhy;yptpl;L mtruk; mtrukhf njhiyNgrp ,Uf;Fkplj;jpw;Fr; nrd;whd; utpia. ghyd;jhd; njhiyNgrpapy; mioj;jpUe;jhd;. espdp ey;y Rfkhf te;J NrHe;J tpl;ljhfTk; jhd; gj;J kzpastpy; espdpAld; tPL jpUk;gptpLtjhfTk; ghyd; NkYk; $wpaNghJ>

~ed;wnalh ghyd;! ed;wp| vd;W ed;wpg;ngUf;NfhL utp $w> vjpHj;jug;gpy; ghyNdh

~ed;wpia ePNa itr;Rf;flh. Kjypy tPl;lNgha; rikaiyj; njhlq;F.ehDk; thwd;. xU gpb gpbf;f NtZk;.| vd;W nrhy;yptpl;L njhiyNgrpia itj;Jtpl;lhd;. ,tdy;Nyh rpNdfpjd; vd;W utp nrhy;ypf;nfhz;L> kdJs; cw;rhfk; nghq;f > ~,uTNeug; nghWg;ghshpd;| gpuj;jpNaf miwf;Fr; nrd;whd;. jd; tUq;fhy kidtp


te;Jtpl;lijf; $wp jdf;F Neuj;NjhL tPLNghf mDkjp juNtz;Lnkd;W Nfl;lNghJ> Ntiyia Kbj;Jtpl;L vg;nghOJ Ntz;LkhdhYk; tPLNghfyhk; vd;W nghWg;ghsH $w> kdjpy; F\p nghq;f> jd; gFjpia Nehf;fp ele;jhd; utp;.

miukzpNeuk; fopj;J mtd; cjtpf;F NtnwhU gphptpypUe;J xUtH mDg;gg;gl;l NghJ> ~espdp vy;yhk; eP te;j Neuk; vd;W kdjpw;Fs; nrhy;ypf;nfhz;lhd;. tPlLf;F te;jNghJ Neuk; vl;lhfpapUe;jJ. Fsphpy; tpiwj;Jg; NghapUe;j Nfhopia Kjy; Ntiyahf Fspu;rhjdg;ngl;bapypUe;J ntspNa vLj;J itj;jhd;. ,e;j ehl;Lf; Nfhopfs; ntspNa tho;tij tpl Fspu;rhjdg;ngl;bapy; thOk; fhye;jhd; mjpfk; vd;W vd;Nwh xU ez;gd; Ntbf;ifahf mtdplk; $wpaJ mg;NghOJ Qhgfj;jpw;F tu mtd; kdjpw;Fs; rphpj;Jf;nfhz;lhd;. Nkirapy; glj;jpy; ,Ue;j espdp mtidg; ghh;j;Jr; rphpf;f> jhWkhwhf miwapy; fple;j nghUl;fis mLf;f Muk;gpj;jhd;....

fhyk; vd;gJ vjw;Fk; fhj;J epw;gjpy;iyNa. ehs;> thuk;> khjk>;tUlk; vd;W jd; ,];lj;jpw;F mJ Ngha;f; nfhz;NlapUf;Fk;. jpBnud VNjh xU ngUehs; tUk;NghJ ~ml mjw;Fs; jPghtsp te;Jtpl;ljh? New;Wj;jhNd te;jJNghy ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;W kw;wtHfsplk; nrhy;yp tpag;Nghk;.. fhyk; vd;d jpBnud;W $ba Ntfj;jpy; Xl Muk;gpj;J tpl;lNjh?

mg;gb xd;Wk; ,y;iy.

ekf;nfd;W Mapuk; Ntiyfs; epiwe;J fplf;Fk;NghJ> fhyk; Ntfkhf XLtJ Nghd;w xU khaj;Njhw;wk; njhpAk;. mt;tsTjhd;. ekf;F ~Ntiyntl;b| vd;W vJTNk ,y;yhjNghJ> ,Nj fhyk;> ,Ogl;Lf; nfhz;Nl NghFk;.. New;Wj;jhd; espdp te;J NrHe;jhs; vd;W epidf;fj; Njhd;wpdhYk; KOjhf Ie;J khjq;fisf; fhyk; tpOq;fptpl;l ep[k; mtDs; ciwj;jJ.

Kjw;jlit espdpiar; re;jpj;jNghJ> mtDf;Fs; nghq;fptope;j FJhfyk; Qhgfj;jpw;F te;jJ. md;W mtd; Kjw;jlitahf espdpia Nehpy; fz;lNghJ> ghyd; gf;fj;jpy; ,y;iynad;why; > jkpo;g;glq;fspy; tUtijg; Nghy; mtis mtd; Muj;jOtp nfhQ;rpapUe;jpUg;ghd;. jdf;F kidtpahf tug;Nghfpwtshf ,Ue;Jk;> %d;whktH Kd;dpiyapy; ,g;gbnay;yhk; ele;Jnfhs;tJ mehfhPfk; vd;W mtDf;F ed;whfNt njhpe;jpUe;jjhy;> Miria mlf;fpf; nfhz;lhd;. fhH Xl;lj; njhpe;j ghyd; ez;gd; xUtdpd; fhiu vLj;Jtu> espdp>ghyd;;> utp vd;W %tUkhf [hypahfr; Rw;wpa ,dpa nghOJfs; mtd; kdJs; xUKiw te;JNghapd. vdf;Fhpats; vd;w ,Wkhg;Gld; mtis mizj;jgb fkuhtpw;F Kfk; nfhLj;jJk;>gpd;G jd; MUapH ez;gd; ghyd; gf;fj;jpy; epw;f espdpAld; NrHj;J Nghl;Nlh vLj;jJk; mtd; kdj;jpiuapy; epoyhbd..

,g;nghOJ me;j cw;rhfnky;yhk; vq;Nf tbe;Njhbg; Ngha;tpl;lJ ? Vd; mtd; mtdhfNt ,y;iy ? mRthu];]paj;NjhL Ntiynra;Ak; ,lj;jpy; mtd; jd; rpe;jidia miyghatpl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jNghJjhd;> md;ud; vd;gtd; mq;Nf te;jhd;. mJ rhg;ghl;L ,ilNtis. ~vd;d rhg;gpl;lhr;Nr~?| vd;W Ngr;ir Muk;gpj;jhd; md;ud;. k;.. k;.. gjpy; Rthu];]pak; Fd;wpajhf utpaplkpUe;J ntspg;gl;lJ. ~vd;d Rfkpy;iyNa utp~ ? mf;fiwNahLjhd; utpaplk; md;ud; me;jf; Nfs;tpiaf; Nfl;lhd;. ~Vd; vd;idg; ghHf;f mg;gpbNa ckf;Fj; njhpAJ"?


utp rPwptpOe;jJ md;udpd; kdijg; Gz;gLj;jpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. gukrhJthd mdud; vjpYNk xJq;fpapUf;f tpUk;Ggtd;. rpNefpj kdg;ghd;ikNahL Ngr;Rf; nfhLf;f te;jtd; kPJ rPwpg;gha;e;jhy;> NkYk; mq;Nf epw;f mtd; vd;d kiladh? ~Nfhgpf;fhjAk; utp ! ehd; Rfkpy;iynaz;L epidr;Rg; Nghl;ld; " mtd; Ngha;tpl;lhd;. Ntiynra;Akplj;jpd; Kw;gf;fg; Njhl;lj;jpy; cl;fhHe;jpUe;j utp kPz;Lk; jdpNa tplg;gl;lhd;. ,iyAjpH fhyk; vd;gjhy; kuq;fnsy;yhk; nkhl;ilabj;jhw;Nghy; fhl;aspj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jd. vd; Nfhyj;ij ,e;j kuq;fd; rpj;jhpf;fpd;wdNth vd;W utp jdf;Fs; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lhd;. fpisfspy; ,iyfis epiwj;Jf;nfhz;L uh[fk;gPukhf epd;w ,e;j kuq;fs; jk; ,iyfisj; njhiyj;Jtpl;L ,g;gb epw;fpd;wdNt. ,itfisg;Nghy; ehDk; kfpo;r;rpiaj; njhiyj;Jtpl;L epw;fpd;Nwdh ? vd;djhd; ele;Jtpl;lJ ,e;j utpf;F ? espdp te;j Kjy; khjk; ntF cw;rhfkhfj;jhd; fope;jJ. Mdhy; mLj;jLj;j khjq;fspy; mury;Guryhff; fhjpy;tpOe;j nra;jpfs; mtDs; mjpHr;rpia Vw;gLj;j jtwtpy;iy . \utp tPl;by; ,y;yhj Neuj;jpy;> ghyd; tPl;Lf;F te;J mbf;fb espdpiar; re;jpj;J tpl;Lg; Nghfpd;whdhk;| vd;W mtd; fhjpy; xU nra;jpiag; Nghl;L itj;jhd; mtd; ez;gd; rptk;. ~mJf;nfd;d rptk; ,g;g? ,uT Ntiy nra;apwjhy ehd;jhd; espdpia ,ilf;fpil Ngha;g; ghHj;jf;nfhs;sr; nrhd;ddhd;.|

~utp ! ntSj;jnjy;yhk; ghnyz;L epidf;fpwtd; eP. ePAk; vd;u rpNdfpjd; vz;lgbahy;jhd; ehd; kdk; Nff;fhk ,ij cd;dl;l te;J nrhy;ypwd;. vy;yhUk; ghyidg; gw;wp nfhQ;rk; mg;gpb ,g;gpbf; fijf;fpdk;..|

utpf;F ,e;jg; Ngr;irf;Nfl;lNghJ> me;jr; rkak; fLk; Nfhge;jhd; te;jJ. ~,e;jr; rdq;fSf;F NtwNtiyNa ,y;iyg;Nghy fplf;F. mtd; ghtp ,g;gpb vd;Ndhl xl;bj; jphpQ;R cjtp nra;Awhd; vz;l vhpr;rypy ,e;jeuk;gpy;yhj ehf;fhy vy;yhj;ijAk; fijf;FJfs;.

~INah utp vd;id tpl;bL. VNjh nrhy;yNtZk;Nghy ,Ue;JJ. nrhy;ypg; Nghl;ld;. ,dp ePAk; cd;u rpNdfpjDk; gl;lghL..|

rptj;jpd; %ye;jhd; Kjd;Kjyhf ,g;gb xU nra;jp mtd; fhjpy; Nghlg;gl;lJ. mijj; njhlHe;J NtW rpyUk; ,Jgw;wpf; $wpaNghJ mtd; epiyFiye;J Nghdhd;.

,tHfnsy;yhk; vd;dplk; vd;d nrhy;y tUfpwhHfs; ?

vd; ,dpa ez;gid vd;dplkpUe;J gphpf;f Kay;fpd;whh;fsh ?

,g;gb ghyd; tisa tisa tUtJ ,e;jr; rKjhaj;jpw;Fg; gpbf;ftpy;iyah ?

,g;gbnay;yhk; epidj;jtDf;F> me;j ,utpd; epfo;T mjpHr;rpiaf; nfhLf;fNt nra;jJ. toikf;F khwhf xUehs;; Neuj;NjhL tPL jpUk;gpatDf;F mq;Nf ez;gidAk; espdpiaAk; xd;WNrug;ghHj;j Nfhyk; rw;Nw mjpHr;rpiaf; nfhLf;fj;jhd; nra;jJ.

\tje;jpfspy; ep[k; ,Uf;FNkh| vd;W$l xUfzk; epidf;fj; Njhd;wpaJ. Mdhy; jd; ,dpa ez;gid mg;nghOJk;$l mtdhy; fPo;j;jukhf vilNghl Kbatpy;iy.

gioa epidTfs; neQ;ir epiwf;f> czHr;rp NkyPl;lhy; thdj;ij mz;zhe;J ghHj;J tha;tpl;L fj;jNtz;Lk; vd;W mtd; epidj;jNghJ> vd;d rhg;ghl;L Neuk;


,d;dKk; Kbatpy;iyNah?~ vd;w Nkyjpfhhpapd; mjl;lyhd Fuy; mtid ,e;j cyfpw;F kWgbAk;nfhz;Ltu> Fw;w czHNthL utp kPz;Lk; Ntiyia Muk;gpf;f ,Uf;ifapypUe;J vOe;jhd;.

miog;Gkzpia mOj;jp> gpd;G fjitj; jpwe;Jnfhz;L ghyd; tPl;Lf;Fs; Eioe;jNghJ> espdp rphpj;j Kfj;NjhL te;J mtid tuNtw;whs;. NjtijNghy; cLj;jpapUe;j espdpapd; moF ahiuANk kaf;fpapUf;Fk;. Mdhy; Fog;gj;jpypUe;j ghyd;> mg;nghOJ mts; moif urpf;Fk; epiyapy; ,y;iy.

~vd; gpwe;jehs; tho;j;Jf;fs; espdp! Mdhy; Fiwepidf;f khl;BHjhNd?

gpurz;l; xz;Lk; nfhz;L tuf;$lhJ vz;L utp New;W nuypNghdpy nrhy;ypg; Nghl;lhd;. ,z;ilf;Fj; jhd;jhd; gpurz;l; vdf;Fj; jUthdhk;.. mJ rhp ,td; Ntw xUj;jiuAk; ,z;ilf;Fg; nfhz;lhl;lj;Jf;F $g;gpNly;iyNa espdp ?

,g;nghOJ espdpapd; Kfj;jpYk; Fog;gk; gba Muk;gpj;jJ. md;W espdpapd; gpwe;j ehis> utp gy ez;gHfis mioj;Jf; nfhz;lhLthd; vd;W vjpHghHj;J te;j ghyDf;F> tPl;by; ahiuAk; fhzhjJ Vkhw;wkhf ,Ue;jJ. ~vdf;Fk; Fog;gkhj;jhd; ,Uf;Fghyd;. ehDk; ,Jgw;wpf; Nfll;dhd;jhd;. ehd; ghyid kl;Le;jhd; $g;gplg;Nghwd; vz;L nrhy;ypg; Nghl;lhH ,Jf;F Nky ehd; vd;dj;ijf; Nff;fpwJ?

~rhp espdp ! ,g;g utp vq;f Ngha;w;whd;?|

~Fspf;fpwhH|

njhlHe;J mq;Nf tpahgpj;j nksdj;ijf; fiyg;gJNghy> rphpj;j Kfj;Jld; mtHfis Nehf;fp te;jhd; utp.

~te;J fdNeukhr;Nr..espdp Ngha; Njj;jz;zp Cj;jpf; nfhz;L th..|

Nfhgj;NjhL ez;gid Kiwj;Jg; ghHj;jhd; ghyd;

~eP vd;d Ngf;$j;jhl gpshd;gz;zpapUf;fpwha;...?~Nfs;tpapy; c\;zk; njhpe;jJ.

nky;yr; rphpj;jgb epjhdkhfg; gjpyspj;jhd; utp.

~Jiuf;F gpurz;l; nfhz;Ltutplhj Nfhgk;Nghy fplf;F..~

ghyd; thHj;ijfs; rPwyha; ntspg;gl;ld.

~gpd;d vd;dthk;? fz;lwpahj NgHj;Nl ghHl;b ! gpurz;l; nfhz;Ltu Ntzhkhk;. vdf;F kl;Le;jhd; miog;ghk;..|

~$y; lTz; ghyd; ! vy;yhNk fhuzj;NjhLjhd;.|

ghyDf;Fg; gf;fj;jpy; clfhHe;jhd;. Nkirapy; NjePHf; Nfhg;igfis itj;Jtpl;L> utpapd; gf;fj;jpy; te;J epd;whs;; espdp. ~ePAk; cl;fhH. vd; ghpirj; juNtz;lhkh ?

ntWk; iffNshL cl;fhHe;jpUf;Fk; utp vd;d ghpirj; jug;Nghfpwhd; vd;w Fog;gk; kdij epiwf;f> ,Uf;ifapy; mkHe;jhs;. ghyd; xd;Wk; Ghpahjtdhf> NkNy vd;d elf;fg; Nghfpd;wJ vd;W jpiff;f> nrUkpf; nfhz;Nl utp ,Uf;ifapypUe;J vOe;jhd;.

~espdp ! nfhQ;rk; vOk;gpte;J ghyDf;Fg;; gf;fj;jpy epf;fpwPuh?| vd;W mtd; espdpiaf; Nfl;lNghJ> espdp Fog;gj;NjhL vOe;Jte;J ghyd; mUfpy; epd;whs;.


~ePAk; nfhQ;rk; vOk;gp espdpf;Fg; gf;fj;jpy epy;| vd;W utp $Wk;NghJ mtd; eh jOjOf;f Muk;gpj;jpUe;jJ.

~espdp ! ,Njh cdf;F vd; gpwe;jehs; gupR... vd; ,dpa ez;gd; utp...|

espdpapd; ifiag; gpbj;J> ez;gdpd; ifapy; itj;J mOj;jpatd;> tpk;kp tpk;kp mo Muk;gpj;jhd;.

Kw;Wk;

Zszszs

xypg;gjpT epfo;Tfspy; gq;nfLj;J nfhs;Sk; vdf;F NeuiyapYk; gq;nfLf;f Mirjhd;. Neuk; rupahf mikAk; NghJ Neau;fis NeuiyapYk; re;jpg;Ngd;.

-kJrhuq;fd;

Nrhkz;iz: epu;thfj;jplk; Ntiyia gpupr;R> gpupr;R nfhLj;Jj gpisaha;Nghr;R. fe;jg;G: Vd; vd;d ele;jJ. Nrhkz;iz: epu;thj;ij Na gpupr;R> gpupr;R nfhz;L Nghl;lhq;fs;. -Rtp]; mfjpahu;

Nrhkz;iz: nfhk;gpA+w;wupy; jkpo; vOj gbr;rjhy vd;d trjp ,Uf;F? fe;jg;G: gpbglhky; nkhl;il fbjk; Nghl trjpaha; ,Uf;F. Nrhkz;iz:!?!?!?!?

-Rtp]; mfjpahu;


vd; rpq;fs ,dj;J ez;gDf;F xU jkpo; gl;bf;fhl;lhdpd; gfpuq;fkly;

md;G ez;gh RJkhj;jah ! cdf;F ehd; ,e;j kly; tiuAk; Neuk; eP vd;d kdepiyapy; ,Uf;fpwha; vd;gij vd;dhy; Gupe;J nfhs;s Kbatpy;iy. Mdhy; vd; epiyAk;!? kdepiyAk;!?

,Wjpahf ehd; cd;id re;jpj;j me;jehs; vd; Qhgfj;ij tpl;L ,d;Wtiu mfytpy;iy. ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; vd; jkpo; gpuNjrj;jpy; rkhjhdj;ij jUtjhff; $wpf;nfhz;L jd; eupj;jdkhd fglj;ij fhl;ba Neuk;.

MdhYk; ehd; mtu;fspd; ml;lfhrj;Jf;F gae;J Xb te;J tho;e;j gpuNjrk;> ghyu;fy;tpia cd; Nghd;wtu;fSld; xd;whf $bg; gapd;w gpuNjrk;. ePAk; cd; gpuNjrj;jpy; trpf;Fk; vd; jkpo; ez;gd; rq;fUk; vd; fz;Zf;F xd;whfNt njupe;jPu;fs;. cd;idg; ghu;f;fTk; mfjpaha; mehijaha; te;j vd; kdjpw;F MWjy; xU thu;j;ij nrhy;tha; vd;w ek;gpf;ifapy; te;j vd;id jLj;jhd; rq;fu;. Gupatpy;iy Vd; vd;W MdhYk; cd;idg; ghu;f;f cWjpAld; te;Njd;.

Mdhy; eP vd;id ez;gdhf ghu;f;ftpy;iy. Vd; kdpjdhf $l ghu;f;ftpy;iy> xU vjpupahfg; ghu;j;jha;. ,yq;if ehl;bd; xU gpui[ahf ehd; ,Ug;gjw;F> vd; nkhop xU jil vd;Dk; cd; murpay;thjpfspd; fUj;jpy; Cwpg;Nghd xUtdhfj;jhd; ePAk; ,Ue;jha;.

cd;idg; Nghy ru;tRje;jpuKs;s> mNj ehl;by; tho vdf;F kl;Lk; mUfij ,y;iaah? vd;W ehd; Nfl;l Nfs;tpf;F ehk; jUtij Vw;W tho;tjhf ,Ue;jhy;

,y;iyNay;… vd;W Kw;Wg;ngwhj xU trdj;jpd; nrhe;jf; fhudha; epd;wha;.

vy;yhsd;> Jl;lifKD vd;Dk; tuyhW Ngrpdha; vdf;F rpupg;Gjhd; te;jJ. md;Wk; Jl;lifKD vy;yhsdpd; gilgyj;Jld; Nkhjtpy;iy mjw;F mtdplk; gil gyKk; ,y;iy> ,Ue;jhYk; vy;yhsd; me;j js;shj tajpYk; jdpg;gl Nghupl;L kbe;jhd;. me;j nraiy Jl;lifKDNt kjpj;jhd; vd;W tuyhWk;> Vd; kfhtk;rNk nrhy;y eP kl;Lk; md;W Vw;fhjJ Vd;? Gupatpy;iy.

mjd; Kd;dUk; gpd;dUk; ,d;Wtiu vdJ jkpo; ,dk; cd;Nghd;w ez;gu;fSld; NkhjpaNj ,y;iy. cdJ %j;j ,dntwp murpay; tpahjpfSld; kd;dpj;JtpL murpay;thjpfSld; vkJ Kd;NdhUk; gpd; cd; murpay;thjpfshy; Vtg;gl;l ,uhZtj;JlDk;jhd; vkJ ,isQu;fs; NkhJfpd;whu;fs;. Vd;? Vjw;fhf?

mjdhy; vd;dhy; vd; kdepiyapy; xUtpjnjspTk; ,y;yhky; vd;d nra;a ntl;fj;ijtpl;L nrhy;fpNwd;> ga kpFjpahy; vd; clik> cwT midj;ijAk; tpl;L tpl;L capiu kl;Lk; fhj;Jf;nfhs;s cyfpd; mLj;j %iyf;F Xb te;Njd;.

ehDk; vd;Nghd;w jkpo;f; FbfSk; cd;idg;Nghy xU ,iwikAs;s ehl;bd; Rje;jpu kdpjdhf tho Ntz;Lk;. vd;w Mirapdhy;jhd;. Vd; ehk; vd;d Fiw itj;Njhk; cq;fSf;F vd;Dk; cd; Nfs;tp vd; nrtpg; giwapy; NkhJfpd;wJ.

kdpjd; kdpjdhf tho;tJ vg;gb vd;gij eP xU ehSk; czutpy;iy. kdpjk; vd;w nrhy;iy cd; ,dNk gy jlit czutpy;iy. 1958> 1977> 1983> 1995> 2009 Nghd;w


Mz;Lfis vz;zpg;ghu;. vd;idAk; vd; ,dj;ijAk; cd; ,dj;jtu;fspd; ngUk;ghyhNdhu; mbikahf my;yJ fPo;g;gl;Nlhuhfg; ghu;j;jhu;fs;. ghu;f;fpwhu;fs;. ,dpNkYk; ghu;f;f khl;lhu;fs; vd;gjw;F vd;d cj;juthjk;.

,q;Nf Nky; ehl;ltu;fs; vg;gb tho;fpwhu;fs;? jdp kdpj Rje;jpuk; vd;d? kdpjid kdpjd; kjpg;gJ vg;gb? vd;gij jaT nra;J ,q;F thOk; cd; ,dj;jtuplNk Nfl;Lj; njupe;Jnfhs;.

Vd;> ,dj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; rpy murpay; gr;Nrhe;jpfs; cq;fspd; Kd; mbnjhOk; mbikfshf ,Ug;gjhYk;> cq;fspd; murpay; jiytu;fspd; vLgpbfshf jkJ Raeyj;Jf;fhfTk;> gzj;jpw;fhfTk;> jhk; epiwthfTk; ngUikahfTk; tho;tjw;fhfTk; fhl;bf;nfhs;tij ePAk;> cyfKk; kdpjk; ,yq;ifj; jpU ehl;by; cs;sjhf epidj;jhy; mJ cd; jtwy;y. vdJ ,dj;jpd; jiytpjp!

ez;gh! ,d;W $l ,yq;ifj; jpUehl;by; xU r%fg;Gul;rp Vw;gl;bUg;gjhfTk;> gaq;futhjj;ij mopj;Jtpl;ljhf $wpf;nfhz;L xU rpWghd;ik ,dj;jpd; gyfhy mfpk;ir> MAjg;Nghuhl;lj;ij kl;Lky;y mtu;fspd; clikfs;> capu;fs;> cupikfs; ahtw;iwAk; mopj;J xU kf;fs; $l;lj;ij mfjpKfhk; vd;Dk; ngaupy; rpiwitj;Js;s xUtUk;> mtupd; Vty; Nrtfdhf ,tw;iw nra;j xUtUk; ehl;bd; jiyikg; gjtpf;F NghuhLfpwhu;fs;.

cd; Njr rpq;fs murpay; fl;rpfs; ahTk; ,Utupy; xUtUf;F MjuT mspg;gjpy; Kk;KukhfTk; kpfkpf njspthfTk; KbntLf;fpwhu;fs;. Vd; jkpopdj;jpd; if$ypfSk; $l. Mdhy; ,JNt NtW xU ehl;by; ele;jpUe;jhy; ePAk; $l nrhy;ypapUg;gha; ,tu;fs; ,UtUk; Aj;jf; Fw;wthspfs; vd;W. cd;dhy; kWf;f KbAkh?

mnkupf;f ,uhZtj;jplk; gpbgl;l rjhk; cird; mtu;fis 148 Ngu;fspd; kuzj;jpw;F fhuzkhdtu; vd;Nw Gjpa <uhf; muR J}f;fpy; ,l;lJ. Mdhy; mtu; ruzile;jtu;fisAk; rpiwapy; ,Ue;jtu;fisAkh nfhd;whu;fs;? rw;W rpe;jpj;Jg; ghu;. xU cs;ehl;L Aj;jj;jpy; ghJfhg;G tyak; vd;W mwptpj;Jtpl;L mq;F nrd;w mg;ghtpg; nghJkf;fisAk;> itj;jparhiyfisAk; mq;F ,Ue;j NehahspfisAk; gy;Foy; vwpfiz jhf;Fjy; %ykhfTk;> ruz; mile;jtu;fis epu;thzkhf;fp fhyhy; vl;b cijj;J> ehia RLtijg;Nghy Jg;ghf;fpahy; Rl;Lf;nfhy;YkhW cj;jutpl;ltiuAk;> cj;juit epiwNtw;wpatiuAk; xU ehl;bd; mLj;j jiytuhf Nghl;bapLfpwhu;fs;. ,tu;fSf;F cd; Rje;jpu thf;Fupikia gad;gLj;jg;Nghfpwha;. ,J xU Nfypf;$j;jhf cd; kdf;fz;fSf;F njupatpy;iyah?

,jpy; Ntbf;if vd;dntd;why; vd; jkpo; ,dj;jpd; ,d;iwa jiytu;fSk; rpy Clftpayhsu;fSk; ,tu;fspy; xUtUf;F thf;fspg;gJ gw;wp guprPypg;gJk;> mtu;fspy; rpyu; xUtUf;F Mjuthf gpur;rhuk; nra;tJk; cr;rfl;l Ntbf;ifahfTk; vd; Nghd;Nwhupd; cs;sj;jpy; <l;biar; nrhUFk; NtjidahfTk; cs;sikjhd;.

mJkl;Lky;y ez;gh! ,q;F Gyk;ngau; jkpou;fs; kj;jpapy; jkpo; ,dj;jpd; %jhijau;fs; Muk;gfhyq;fspy; mfpk;rh topfspy; NghuplKad;w gy jpl;lq;fisAk; ifapnyLj;Jf;nfhz;L Ik;gJf;F Ik;gnjd;Wk;> tl;Lf;Nfhl;il jPu;khdk; vd;Wk;> 13k; jpUj;jr; rl;lk; eilKiwf;F nfhz;Ltuy; Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk;> 13k; jpUj;jr; rl;lj;jpy; rpy khw;wq;fSld; eilKiwf;F vd;Wk; gbj;jNkijfSk;> Gj;jp[PtpfSk;> Clftpayhsu;fSk; khw;wp khw;wp NgRtJ vd; Nghd;Nwhupw;F kpfTk; Ntjidf;FupaitahfTk; kd cisr;riy Vw;gLj;JtdthfTk; vdJ ,dj;jpd; jiytpjpahfTk; cs;sJ.

~Gyhy; jtpu;| vd;W cyfpw;Nf Nghjpj;jjd; %yk; kz;Zyfpy; cs;s vy;yh capu;fSk; Jd;gKk; tijAkpd;wp thoNtz;Lk; vd;Dk; ngUk; vz;zk; nfhz;l


mfpk;rh%u;j;jp Gj;jdpd; ngsj;j nfhs;ifia kjkhf tupj;Jf;nfhz;ltu;fspy; ePAk; xUtd;. ,yq;ifNa cyfpd; xNu ngsj;jehL vd;W cd; muR nrhy;fpwJ. xU ngsj;j rpq;fs ez;gdhf cd;id ,k; kly; %ykhf Nfl;fpNwd;. ,dp tUk; ehspy; vd; epiy vd;d?

ehk; mjhtJ vd; jkpo; ,dj;jtu;fSk; kdpju;fs;jhd;. ru;tNjrk; vd;idg; ghu;j;J nrhy;fpd;wJ> ehDk; ,yq;ifj; jpUehl;bd; ,iwikAs;s Rje;jpukhd RanfsutKs;s cdf;fpUf;Fk; midj;J cupikfSk; nfhz;l gpui[jhd;.

nrhy; vd; rpq;fs ez;gNd! cz;ikapNyNa cd;dhy; vd; kdij> vd; Nghd;Nwhupd; epiyia Gupe;J nfhs;s ,dpNkyhtJ KbAkh? ,J Nfs;tpay;y vd; re;jjpf;fhf xUtif gaj;Jld; $ba Gupahj czu;Nt! Gupe;J nfhs;thah?

md;Gld; gpwe;jJ Kjy; mfjpahfNt thOk;

kzpGuk; NrJfhtyd;


ntw;wpr; rq;Nf Koq;F!

fupAz;L Nghd jpup nfhz;l tpsf;fha; Kfk; njupahj Fk;kpUl;lha; ,d;W vk; ehl;L rkhjhdk; kf;fs; cd;id ez;gdhfTk; ngz;fs; cd;id Foe;ijahfTk; jd; tapw;wpy; Rkf;fTk; fhj;Jf; fplf;Fk; NtisapNy tpj;jha; tpupe;J tpUl;rkha; tsu;e;J - cd; ,uj;j cwTfSf;fha; ntw;wpr; rq;Nf Koq;F!

epyhkfs; ngupa epyhtiz fpof;F ,yq;if

ggg

nky;yj; jkpo; ,dpr; rhFk; vd;wtid vd;d nrhy;y ty;yjkpo; thdiyapy; epd;W Ngrp ,uz;lhz;L. nrhy;y nrhy;y ,dpf;Fk; tho;j;Jf;fis toq;FfpNwhk;. jpU.jpUkjp.jdghyrpq;fk; yP];uhy;

jjj

ed;whf ,Uf;fpwJ> ,d;Dk; ed;whf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; Gjpjhf ,Uf;fpwJ> ,d;Dk; Gj;jk; gjpjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;

,d;Dk; vj;jid Mz;Lfs; MdhYk; Gjpjha; ed;wha; ,Uf;f tho;j;Jf;fs;.

jpU.jpUkjp. tpf;fpNd];tud; FLk;gj;jpdu; yP];uhy;

fff

thdk; ,dpf;fpwJ fhuzk; thdj;jpy; jkpo; ,iofpwJ vy;iyapy;yh thdk; Nghy tsu;r;rpfhz tho;j;Jfpd;Nwhk;.

jpU.jpUkjp. ghyr;re;jpud; FLk;gj;jpdu; mF];w;


fl;Lg;ghl;lhsu; ka+ud; gupksehjd;

epfo;r;rp xUq;fpizg;G g.ka+ud;> ,.nre;J}ud;

epfo;r;rp jahupg;ghsu;fs; g.ka+ud; ,.nre;J}ud; g.kJrd; njhopy; El;gk; kJrhuq;fd; nghWg;ghsu; Nfh.nfsjpdp f.fN[e;jpdp rptyf;rd; nwdPud; gpujPgd; mwptpg;ghsu;fs; g.ka+ud; ,.nre;J}ud; g.kJrd; Nfh.nfsjpdp murpay; Ma;T f.fN[e;jpdp Clftpayhsu; jpU. fdfrig Njtflhl;rk; nkhopngau;g;G r%f epfo;T jpU.Kusp eNlrd;


,U fuk; gw;Wfpd;Nwhk;!!!

\TRX jkpo;f; fhw;W| thndhypapd; ,uz;lhtJ mfitia Kd;dpl;L ntsptUk; ,t; mfitr; rpwg;gpjopd; cUthf;fj;jpw;F MjuT ey;fpa midj;J md;Gs;sq;fSf;Fk; Fwpg;ghf jl;lr;R %yk; fzpdpapy; Vw;Wk; gzpapd; xU gFjpia nghWg;Ngw;W nra;J je;j jpU.nry;tNahfd; mtu;fSf;Fk;> kyupd; vOj;Jg;gpiofis rPu;jpUj;jpj;je;j Clftpayhsu; jpU.f.Njtflhl;rk; mtu;fSf;Fk;> tpsk;guq;fs; rpytw;iw tbtikj;Jj; je;j nry;td;.gpujPgd;> nry;tp. fN[e;jpdp MfpNahUf;Fk;> Mf;fq;fis vOjpj;jje;j vk; jkpo; vOj;jhsu;fSf;Fk; kyupd; ntspaPl;Lf;F epjpAjtp nra;j tu;j;jf epiyaj;jpdUf;Fk; rpwg;ghdKiwapy; ,k;kyupid mr;rpl;Lj;je;j rjh ka+ud; mtu;fSf;Fk; ,U fuk; gw;wp vkJ ,jaj;J ed;wpfisj; njutpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;.

md;Gld; kyupid tbtikj;J ntspapl;L itf;Fk;

\FUj;J| Mrpupau; FO

cq;fs; mikg;Gf;fspd; mfit kyu;fisNah> tpsk;gu ,jo;fisNah> epidT kyu;fisNah tbtikj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F ePq;fs; vk;ik ehlyhk;.

\njsp jkpo; tsu;f;fj; Jspu;j;jJ FUj;J|

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TRX இரண்டாவது அகவை மலர்

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Transcript of TRX இரண்டாவது அகவை மலர்