Tropical Ornamentals and Tropical Ornamentals · PDF file1 Tropical Ornamentals and Tropical...
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1 Tropical Tropical Ornamentals Ornamentals and and Tropical Tropical Floriculture Floriculture Tropical Tropical Ornamentals Ornamentals Many Many of of the the Ornamentals Ornamentals grown grown in in the the Temperate Temperate Zone Zone have have a Tropical a Tropical Origin Origin Common Common Ornamentals Ornamentals Ornamental Ornamental Plants Plants from from Tropical Tropical America America Poinsettia Poinsettia Leather Leather leaf leaf fern fern Anthurium Anthurium Zebra Zebra Plant Plant Caladium Caladium Marigolds Marigolds Petunia Petunia Alstroemeria Alstroemeria Oncidium Oncidium orchids orchids Philodendron Philodendron Diffenbachia Diffenbachia Heliconia Heliconia Prayer Prayer plant plant Bromeliads Bromeliads Begonia Begonia Ornamental Ornamental Plants Plants from from South South East East Asia Asia and and Oceania Oceania Orchids Orchids – Dendrobium Dendrobium – Phalaenopsis Phalaenopsis orchids orchids – Cymbidium Cymbidium – Vanda Vanda Hibiscus Hibiscus Pigmy Pigmy Date Date Palm Palm Impatiens Impatiens Elephant Elephant Ears Ears Ficus Ficus Pothos Pothos Ornamental Ornamental Plants Plants from from South South East East Asia Asia Heliconia Heliconia Begonia Begonia Zingiber Zingiber Ginger Ginger Alocasia Alocasia Banana Banana China China – Japan Japan – Chrysanthemums Chrysanthemums – Easter Easter Lilly Lilly – Rose Rose – Hosta Hosta – Azaleas Azaleas
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Transcript of Tropical Ornamentals and Tropical Ornamentals · PDF file1 Tropical Ornamentals and Tropical...
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Tropical Tropical OrnamentalsOrnamentalsandand
Tropical Tropical FloricultureFloricultureTropical Tropical OrnamentalsOrnamentals
ManyMany ofof thethe OrnamentalsOrnamentalsgrowngrown in in thethe TemperateTemperate ZoneZone
havehave a Tropical a Tropical OriginOrigin
CommonCommon OrnamentalsOrnamentals Ornamental Ornamental PlantsPlants fromfromTropical Tropical AmericaAmerica
PoinsettiaPoinsettiaLeatherLeather leafleaf fernfernAnthuriumAnthuriumZebraZebra PlantPlantCaladiumCaladiumMarigoldsMarigoldsPetuniaPetuniaAlstroemeriaAlstroemeria
OncidiumOncidiumorchidsorchidsPhilodendronPhilodendronDiffenbachiaDiffenbachiaHeliconiaHeliconiaPrayerPrayer plantplantBromeliadsBromeliadsBegoniaBegonia
Ornamental Ornamental PlantsPlants fromfromSouthSouth EastEast Asia Asia andand OceaniaOceania
OrchidsOrchids–– DendrobiumDendrobium–– PhalaenopsisPhalaenopsis orchidsorchids–– CymbidiumCymbidium–– VandaVanda
HibiscusHibiscusPigmyPigmy Date Date PalmPalmImpatiensImpatiensElephantElephant EarsEarsFicusFicusPothosPothos
Ornamental Ornamental PlantsPlants fromfromSouthSouth EastEast AsiaAsia
HeliconiaHeliconiaBegoniaBegoniaZingiberZingiber GingerGingerAlocasiaAlocasiaBananaBanana
China China –– JapanJapan–– ChrysanthemumsChrysanthemums–– EasterEaster LillyLilly–– RoseRose–– HostaHosta–– AzaleasAzaleas
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Ornamental Ornamental PlantsPlants fromfromAfricaAfrica
DracaenasDracaenasLeatherLeather leafleaf fernfernAfricanAfrican VioletsVioletsBegoniaBegonia
NorthNorth AfricaAfrica–– IrisIris–– SnapdragonSnapdragon
SouthSouth AfricaAfrica–– GerberaGerbera daisydaisy–– GladiolusGladiolus–– BegoniaBegonia–– AmaryllisAmaryllis–– GeraniumGeranium–– BirdBird ofof ParadiseParadise
Ornamental Ornamental PlantsPlants fromfromTemperateTemperate ZonesZones
NorthNorth AmericaAmerica–– LianthusLianthus
AsiaAsia–– RosesRoses–– PansyPansy–– MumsMums–– EasterEaster LillyLilly
EuropeEurope–– RosesRoses–– CarnationsCarnations–– PansyPansy–– SnapdragonSnapdragon–– TulipsTulips–– DelphiniumDelphinium
Tropical Tropical FloricultureFloriculture
GrowGrow bothboth TemperateTemperate andandTropical Tropical SpeciesSpecies
HighHigh VolumeVolume CutCut FlowerFlower ImportsImports(60% (60% ofof USA USA importsimports))
China, China, EuropeEuropeRosesRoses (36%)(36%)
SouthSouth AfricaAfricaGerberaGerbera
ChinaChinaMumsMums (11%)(11%)
S/SE S/SE EuropeEurope, S , S RussiaRussiaCarnationsCarnations (13%)(13%)
ChinaChinaAstersAsters
Chile, Chile, PeruPeruAlstroemeriaAlstroemeria
SourceSource ofof CutCut FlowersFlowersImportedImported
6.5%6.5%
3.5%3.5%
5%5%
6%6%
20%20%
60%60%
OtherOther
Costa RicaCosta Rica
MexicoMexico
NetherlandsNetherlands
EcuadorEcuador
ColombiaColombia
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CutCut FlowerFlower ImportsImports totoUSA ( ) USA ( ) andand EuropeEurope ( )( ) Tropical Tropical CutCut FlowerFlower ProductionProduction
MajorMajor speciesspecies are are temperatetemperate climateclimatespeciesspecies–– RosesRoses, , carnationscarnations, , chrysanthemumschrysanthemums
AdvantagesAdvantages ofof ProductionProduction in Tropical in Tropical ZonesZones–– ExcellentExcellent climateclimate
YearYear roundround productionproductionLessLess heatingheating costscosts
–– LessLess expensiveexpensive laborlabor
ManyMany specialtyspecialty speciesspecies producedproduced as as wellwell
Tropical Tropical CutCut FlowerFlower ProductionProductionFlowersFlowers ProducedProduced in in HawaiiHawaii
AnthuriumsAnthuriumsBirdBird ofof ParadiseParadiseGingerGingerHeliconiaHeliconiaOrchidsOrchids–– CymbidiumCymbidium–– DendrobiumDendrobium–– VandaVanda–– OncidiumOncidium–– PhalaenopsisPhalaenopsis ((pottedpotted))
CutCut FlowerFlower ProductionProductionBanana, Banana, GingerGinger, , andand HeliconiaHeliconia
Banana
Musa
CutCut FlowerFlower ProductionProductionBanana, Banana, GingerGinger, , andand HeliconiaHeliconia
Zingiber - Ginger
CutCut FlowerFlower ProductionProductionBanana, Banana, GingerGinger, , andand HeliconiaHeliconia
Heliconia
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CutCut FlowerFlower ProductionProductionBanana, Banana, GingerGinger, , andand HeliconiaHeliconia
Plants are large
CutCut FlowerFlower ProductionProductionBanana, Banana, GingerGinger, , andand HeliconiaHeliconia
Flowers are large
CutCut FlowerFlower ProductionProductionBanana, Banana, GingerGinger, , andand HeliconiaHeliconia
Flowers are large
ExportExport ofof FoliageFoliage
LeavesLeaves forfor floral usefloral use–– PalmPalm leavesleaves–– LetherleafLetherleaf fernfern
PalmPalm LeavesLeavesPhoenix Phoenix roebeleniiroebelenii
Propagated by seed
PalmPalm LeavesLeaves forfor ExportExportPhoenix Phoenix roebeleniiroebelenii
Seeded in beds
Transplanted into pots
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PalmPalm LeavesLeaves forfor ExportExportPhoenix Phoenix roebeleniiroebelenii
LeatherLeather LeafLeaf FernFern forfor ExportExportRumohraRumohra adiantiformisadiantiformis
LeatherLeather LeafLeaf FernFern forfor ExportExportRumohraRumohra adiantiformisadiantiformis
LeatherLeather LeafLeaf FernFern forfor ExportExportRumohraRumohra adiantiformisadiantiformis
Nursery StockNursery Stock
PhytosanitaryPhytosanitary restrictionsrestrictions–– No No soilsoil–– PreventPrevent ofof unwantedunwanted pestspests andand diseasesdiseasesPropagationPropagation stock stock –– UnrootedUnrooted cuttingscuttings–– RootedRooted cuttingscuttings–– CormsCorms, , bulbsbulbs etc.etc.–– SmallSmall plantsplants forfor finishingfinishing–– SeedSeed
DracaenaDracaena AirlayersAirlayers forfor ExportExportDracaenaDracaena marginatamarginata
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DracaenaDracaena AirlayersAirlayers forfor ExportExportDracaenaDracaena marginatamarginata
DracaenaDracaena AirlayersAirlayers forfor ExportExportDracaenaDracaena marginatamarginata
FlowerFlower SeedSeed ProductionProduction PollinationPollination
SeedSeed CleaningCleaning Nursery Nursery TradeTrade WithinWithin Tropical Tropical CountriesCountries
AnyAny statisticsstatistics onon consumptionconsumption??ManyMany commoncommon cropscropsManyMany tropical tropical cropscrops
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FlowerFlower MarketMarket in in ThailandThailand TreeTree Nursery in Nursery in ThailandThailand
TreeTree Nursery Nursery in in
ThailandThailand
TreeTree Nursery in Nursery in ThailandThailand
TreeTree Nursery in Nursery in ThailandThailand TreeTree Nursery in Nursery in ThailandThailand
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Nursery in Nursery in ThailandThailand Nursery in Nursery in ThailandThailand
ChrysanthemumChrysanthemum ProductionProduction((nearnear ChiangmaiChiangmai, , ThailandThailand))
ChrysanthemumChrysanthemum ProductionProduction((nearnear ChiangmaiChiangmai, , ThailandThailand))
ChrysanthemumChrysanthemum ProductionProduction((nearnear ChiangmaiChiangmai, , ThailandThailand))
ChrysanthemumChrysanthemum ProductionProduction((nearnear ChiangmaiChiangmai, , ThailandThailand))
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Tropical Tropical FloricultureFloricultureWide Wide rangerange ofof climatesclimates
Wide Wide rangerange ofof cropscropsLabor Labor costscosts are are lowerlower
PotentialPotential isis tremendoustremendous
