Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis...

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Tro IC3 1. 6 2. 4 3. 8 4. 2 5. 3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Transcript of Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis...

Page 1: Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Tro IC3

1. 62. 43. 84. 25. 3

10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Page 2: Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Tro IC3

1. 62. 43. 84. 25. 3

10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Page 3: Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Tro IC3

1. Polar covalent2. Ionic3. Polar ionic4. Nonpolar covalent5. Covalent

10.2 When electrons are completely transferred from one atom to another, the bond between the ions is called:

Page 4: Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Tro IC3

1. Polar covalent2. Ionic3. Polar ionic4. Nonpolar covalent5. Covalent

10.2 When electrons are completely transferred from one atom to another, the bond between the ions is called:

Page 5: Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Tro IC3

1. AlO2. Al3O

3. Al3O2

4. Al2O3

5. Al3O3

10.3 Use Lewis theory to predict the chemical formula of the product formed by the reaction between aluminum and atomic oxygen.

Page 6: Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Tro IC3

1. AlO2. Al3O

3. Al3O2

4. Al2O3

5. Al3O3

10.3 Use Lewis theory to predict the chemical formula of the product formed by the reaction between aluminum and atomic oxygen.

Page 7: Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Tro IC3

1. 32. 53. 84. 45. 0

10.4 How many paired electrons are in the Lewis structure of lithium nitride?

Page 8: Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Tro IC3

1. 32. 53. 84. 45. 0

10.4 How many paired electrons are in the Lewis structure of lithium nitride?

Page 9: Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Tro IC3

1. 32. 63. 144. 45. 8

10.5 How many valence electrons are there in one silicon atom?

Page 10: Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Tro IC3

1. 32. 63. 144. 45. 8

10.5 How many valence electrons are there in one silicon atom?

Page 11: Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Tro IC3

1. 22. 33. 14. 55. 0

10.6 How many electrons must a phosphorus atom gain in order to have a full valence shell?

Page 12: Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Tro IC3

1. 22. 33. 14. 55. 0

10.6 How many electrons must a phosphorus atom gain in order to have a full valence shell?

Page 13: Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Tro IC3

1. 82. 23. 44. 65. 0

10.7 How many electrons are there in the outer shell of an oxide ion?

Page 14: Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Tro IC3

1. 82. 23. 44. 65. 0

10.7 How many electrons are there in the outer shell of an oxide ion?

Page 15: Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Tro IC3

1. 12. 33. 0 4. 45. 2

10.8 How many resonance structures are possible for the nitrate ion?

Page 16: Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Tro IC3

1. 12. 33. 0 4. 45. 2

10.8 How many resonance structures are possible for the nitrate ion?

Page 17: Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Tro IC3

1. 1 2. 23. 34. 45. 0

10.9 How many bonding pairs of electrons are in one molecule of ammonia?

Page 18: Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Tro IC3

1. 1 2. 23. 34. 45. 0

10.9 How many bonding pairs of electrons are in one molecule of ammonia?

Page 19: Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Tro IC3

1. 42. 63. 04. 85. 12

10.10 How many lone pairs of electrons are in one molecule of carbon tetrachloride?

Page 20: Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Tro IC3

1. 42. 63. 04. 85. 12

10.10 How many lone pairs of electrons are in one molecule of carbon tetrachloride?

Page 21: Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Tro IC3

1. F22. N2

3. CN1-

4. CO5. SiO2

10.11 Which of the following contains one or more double bonds?

Page 22: Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Tro IC3

1. F22. N2

3. CN1-

4. CO5. SiO2

10.11 Which of the following contains one or more double bonds?

Page 23: Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Tro IC3

1. C2H2

2. H2

3. OF24. CF45. OH1-

10.12 Which of the following contains a triple bond?

Page 24: Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Tro IC3

1. C2H2

2. H2

3. OF24. CF45. OH1-

10.12 Which of the following contains a triple bond?

Page 25: Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Tro IC3

1. 12. 43. 04. 125. 16

10.13 How many lone pairs are around the central atom in carbon tetrachloride?

Page 26: Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Tro IC3

1. 12. 43. 04. 125. 16

10.13 How many lone pairs are around the central atom in carbon tetrachloride?

Page 27: Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Tro IC3

1. 180°2. 120°3. 90°4. 109.5°5. 104°

10.14 What is the bond angle in a sulfur dioxide molecule?

Page 28: Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Tro IC3

1. 180°2. 120°3. 90°4. 109.5°5. 104°

10.14 What is the bond angle in a sulfur dioxide molecule?

Page 29: Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Tro IC3

1. Linear2. Trigonal planar3. Tetrahedral4. Trigonal pyramidal5. Bent

10.15 What is the electron geometry of boron trifluoride?

Page 30: Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Tro IC3

1. Linear2. Trigonal planar3. Tetrahedral4. Trigonal pyramidal5. Bent

10.15 What is the electron geometry of boron trifluoride?

Page 31: Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Tro IC3

1. Linear2. Trigonal planar3. Tetrahedral4. Trigonal pyramidal5. Bent

10.16 What would be the shape of NH21–?

Page 32: Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Tro IC3

1. Linear2. Trigonal planar3. Tetrahedral4. Trigonal pyramidal5. Bent

10.16 What would be the shape of NH21–?

Page 33: Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Tro IC3

1. Linear2. Trigonal planar3. Tetrahedral4. Trigonal pyramidal5. Bent

10.17 What is the electron geometry of a compound when the central atom is surrounded by 3 single bonds and 1 lone pair?

Page 34: Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Tro IC3

1. Linear2. Trigonal planar3. Tetrahedral4. Trigonal pyramidal5. Bent

10.17 What is the electron geometry of a compound when the central atom is surrounded by 3 single bonds and 1 lone pair?

Page 35: Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Tro IC3

1. CH3OH

2. CO2

3. C2H4

4. F25. CCl4

10.18 Which of the following is most soluble in water?

Page 36: Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Tro IC3

1. CH3OH

2. CO2

3. C2H4

4. F25. CCl4

10.18 Which of the following is most soluble in water?

Page 37: Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Tro IC3

1. CH4

2. BF3

3. CCl44. NO3

5. NH41+

10.19 Which of the following has a central atom that often does not obey the octet rule?

Page 38: Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Tro IC3

1. CH4

2. BF3

3. CCl44. NO3

5. NH41+

10.19 Which of the following has a central atom that often does not obey the octet rule?

Page 39: Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Tro IC3

1. NH3

2. CaCl23. I24. CO2

5. CO

10.20 Which of the following contain a nonpolar, purely covalent bond?

Page 40: Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Tro IC3

1. NH3

2. CaCl23. I24. CO2

5. CO

10.20 Which of the following contain a nonpolar, purely covalent bond?

Page 41: Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Tro IC3

1. CO2. N2

3. H2O

4. HF5. SiO2

10.21 Which of the following molecules contain one or more polar covalent bonds, but is nonpolar?

Page 42: Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Tro IC3

1. CO2. N2

3. H2O

4. HF5. SiO2

10.21 Which of the following molecules contain one or more polar covalent bonds, but is nonpolar?

Page 43: Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Tro IC3

1. H2O

2. HCl3. NH3

4. CF4

5. NaCl

10.22 Which of the following is the most soluble in gasoline (C8H18)?

Page 44: Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Tro IC3

1. H2O

2. HCl3. NH3

4. CF4

5. NaCl

10.22 Which of the following is the most soluble in gasoline (C8H18)?

Page 45: Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Tro IC3

1. Cl, Te, Se, Sr, Ba2. Cl, Te, Se, Ba, Sr3. Ba, Sr, Te, Se, Cl4. Sr, Ba, Te, Se, Cl5. Ba, Sr, Se, Te, Cl

10.23 Arrange the following elements in order of increasing electronegativity (lowest first):Cl, Te, Se, Sr, and Ba.Do NOT use a table of numeric electronegativity values.

Page 46: Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Tro IC3

1. Cl, Te, Se, Sr, Ba2. Cl, Te, Se, Ba, Sr3. Ba, Sr, Te, Se, Cl4. Sr, Ba, Te, Se, Cl5. Ba, Sr, Se, Te, Cl

10.23 Arrange the following elements in order of increasing electronegativity (lowest first):Cl, Te, Se, Sr, and Ba.Do NOT use a table of numeric electronegativity values.

Page 47: Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Tro IC3

1. A long polar tail and a nonpolar head that are water- and membrane-soluble, respectively

2. A long nonpolar tail that is water-soluble3. A polar head that is membrane-soluble4. A long nonpolar tail and a polar head that

are membrane- and water-soluble, respectively

5. Two of the above

10.24 What is the basic structure of a soap molecule or ion?

Page 48: Tro IC3 1.6 2.4 3.8 4.2 5.3 10.1 How many dots showing electrons are around the “S” in the Lewis structure of a sulfur atom?

Tro IC3

1. A long polar tail and a nonpolar head that are water- and membrane-soluble, respectively

2. A long nonpolar tail that is water-soluble3. A polar head that is membrane-soluble4. A long nonpolar tail and a polar head that

are membrane- and water-soluble, respectively

5. Two of the above

10.24 What is the basic structure of a soap molecule or ion?