Triggers for change

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    Triggers for Change:

    Learning has no end for an individual or the organization. Hence people must

    update their skills and knowledge in order to perform efficiently as well as

    effectively in the organization to get a competitive edge. If people learn in the

    organization, naturally organizational growth happens in streamline. Individuals

    within an organization learn as they carry out what is expected of them, written

    as well as unwritten expectations. Written expectations can be reached through

    emails, memos, and job descriptions. But unwritten expectations are not clear for

    individuals in the organization.

    Definition of triggers:

    Triggers can be defined as situations which act as means to organizational

    learning. Organizations do not learn proactively as with human beings (Watkins

    and Marsick 1993).Tremendous pressures are given to perform and produce

    results, thus organizations tend to invest heavily towards exploiting existing

    knowledge and under invest in learning or developing new skills set.

    Triggers are motivators which stimulate individuals to learn in turn it serves as a

    motivating tool to stimulate organizations to learn. So triggers can be considered

    as an influential tool which inspire for learning from both the perspective.

    Triggers can be analyzed through various managerial tools with regard to

    understand the internal as well as external environmental factors.

    SWOT analysis:

    When an organization looks for change, it must undergo for a SWOT analysis. This

    would help the organization to know its internal strength as well as weaknesses.

    And meanwhile this would gives a path to the opportunities which can be

    grabbed and be aware about the threats which could be faced in future.

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    This approach would provide a structure in which to lay out the need and the

    readiness of the organization to change. Change can be triggered by the desire to

    alter the knowledge, skills, attitudes, behaviour and relationships of people in the

    organization in order to improve the performance of an individual in competitive

    way.

    Change is the only constant in the world and organizations need to manage

    change in order to survive in the market place. There are

    rapid changes occurring due to many reasons. Organizations need to identify

    change triggers (need for change) and take necessary steps to implement

    appropriate change processes. Change triggers can be broadly categorized into

    two namely,

    Internal Change Triggers External Change Triggers

    Internal Change Triggers

    This is where the factors which are under the control of the organization (within

    the organization) forces the organization to change to make changes. These could

    be managed easily as they are under the control of the management. Though

    internal change triggers can be managed easily there should not be any

    underestimation and management should pay relevant attention to internal

    change triggers. Some of the internal change triggers are explained below:

    Human Resource Issues:

    Organizational learning requires humans as agents, accordingly changes in human

    resources within any organizations pose major impetus for organization learning.

    There can be changes in leadership/people forcing the organization for change. As

    an example if a new manager is appointed the way he manages

    the business would be different to that of the previous manager.

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    Implementation Issues:

    Technology playing significant role in the organization, todays technology wont

    be there tomorrow, rapid changes are taken place in the area of technology. The

    introduction of new technology, innovation or R & D often triggers the need for

    organizational learning (see George 1983; Bessant and Buckingham 1993 Carlsson

    and Kean 1976). Implementing a new innovation often alters existing work

    routines, reward structures, or communication patterns to the extent the relevant

    resources to support learning to encompass the innovations successfully and get

    the benefit out of it.

    Inter-Organizational Relations:

    Integrated approach play a vital role for organizational learning which is an

    emerging paradigm for the study of making strategy when firms diversity into

    new practices and collaborate with other firms in creating inter-organizational

    relationships or IOR (Alaharkonen and Rutenberg 1990).

    Firm Size- Increased in the size of the firm requires the scale of operations to be

    increased and vice versa.

    Production methodology- There can be changes in production methodology

    forcing the organization to change the way in which they operate the business.

    Organizational structure- Sometimes there can be structural changes in

    the hierarchy of the organization. As an example, an organization which is

    managed in a top down approach may decide to adopt a bottom up approach

    which triggers a change in the whole business process.

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    External Change Triggers

    This is where a change in the organization is identified/triggered as a result of a

    factor that is outside to the organization. The external change triggers are not

    under the control of management and most of the firms struggle to cope up with

    external change triggers.

    Business Environmental Issues

    Business turbulence comprises one of the most significant environmental jerks

    faced by firms. Rapid changing dynamics of industries and competitive forces

    requires firms to learn faster than competitors and make competition irrelevant

    by developing uniqueness. Porters 05 forces model can be used to explain change

    triggers of task environment so that they can think of some differentiation

    strategies to beat the competition or make them irrelevant to their business.

    Technological Environmental Issue

    Technological developments are playing significant role in this competitive

    scenario. If the business organizational goals need to be achieved, it has to be

    adopted the current and advanced technology in a right Manner. The

    technological policies are very important because the management has to kept

    eye on the technical advancement in the market to gain the competitive

    advantage. Formal education in schools would never be able to prepare workers

    for their lifetimes technological work demands. Thus it is paramount that firms

    create a learning environment within their organizations to promote on the joblearning and growth.

    Economic Environment Issues

    Economic environment can affect supply and demand, identify the economic

    influences which relevant to the business and monitor them is a greater

    challenge. Economic Growth and Unemployment based on the stability of the

    economic condition of the country.

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    It refers to all forces which have an economic impact on business like industrial

    production, agriculture, planning, basic economic philosophy, infrastructure, per

    capita Income, money supply, price level, population, savings, stages in the

    economic development, trade cycles are major factors which have an impact on

    the total economic environment. Thus firms had to erase outdated procedures

    and generate new rules and set a precise standard to compete in the new open

    market economy.

    Ecological and Political Environment Issues

    At the outset organizations have learned from natural disasters (Bhopal disaster).

    Disasters make explicit organizational policies on safety measures (Bowman and

    Kunreuther 1988). As nations become more concerned with the ecological

    environment, and as new laws and statues are enacted to protect the natural

    environment. Organizations also need to learn to cope with new regulation

    following changes in political leadership and regimes (Godkin and Montano 1991).

    Socio-cultural changes

    Its very comprehensive because it may include total factors within which an

    organization operates. Culture consists of the cultivated behaviour of individual

    within society. From the business point of view, socio cultural environment

    includes expectations of the society form the business, as such attitude,

    knowledge, perception and behaviour of society towards business and its

    management etc.Social movements are public activities who strive to integrate their general

    aspirations into the system of values and norms that constitute legitimacy in a

    society. Essentially, as the social culture changes, predicted by social movements,

    the values of an organization may change to coincide with social change.