tribal devt
-
Upload
jaspal-rajput -
Category
Documents
-
view
228 -
download
0
Transcript of tribal devt
-
8/7/2019 tribal devt
1/12
PRESENTATION
ON
CONSTITUTIONAL SAFEGUARDS
FOR
TRIBESby: Ashish Pandya
1
-
8/7/2019 tribal devt
2/12
The constitution of India provides its to all citizens,The constitution of India provides its to all citizens,
social, economic and political justice and equality ofsocial, economic and political justice and equality of
status and opportunity.status and opportunity.
Article 46 of the constitution provides in the DirectiveArticle 46 of the constitution provides in the Directive
Principles of state policy that,Principles of state policy that,
the state shall promote with special care thethe state shall promote with special care the
educational and economic interest of the weakereducational and economic interest of the weaker
sections of the people, especially for schedule castes andsections of the people, especially for schedule castes and
tribes.tribes.
2
-
8/7/2019 tribal devt
3/12
OBJECTIVE BEHIND SAFEGUARD.
To removing their disabilities.
To promoting their varied interest.
Prohibitionofforced labour.Special provisionfor the
administrationand controlof
scheduled areas.
3
-
8/7/2019 tribal devt
4/12
SOCIAL SAFEGUARD
Article 17 forbidsuntouchability and has
abolished it.Asa result ofit, the protectionof
Civil RightsAct, 1955 and the scheduled
castesand SchedulesTribesAct, 1989 areimportant legislationon the statute book
Article 23 prohibits traffic in human beings
and begaar, and similar other form offorced
labour. In pursuance ofit, the Bonded labour
system Act, 1976 was enacted.Though the Act
general, it prevents exploitationofweaker
sections4
-
8/7/2019 tribal devt
5/12
CONTI
Article 24 prohibits child labour
below 14. though factory or mines
Actsare alsogeneralinnature, theyprevent the exploitationofschedules
castesand schedules tribes whose
childrenare engaged hazardous
occupations, being poor.
5
-
8/7/2019 tribal devt
6/12
EDUCATIONAL AND CULTURAL
SAFEGUARD
Article 15(4) empowers the states to make
special provisionfor the advancement of
any socially backward classesofcitizens
includingSC/ST.Seatsare reserved for St/Sc in medical,
engineeringand professional colleges.
Article 335 providesfor reservationofpost
for Sc/St considering maintenance of
efficiency inadministrationin making
appointments toservicesand post in
connection with affairsofthe unionandthe states.
6
-
8/7/2019 tribal devt
7/12
CONTI...
Article 350 (A)providesfor adequate
facilitiesfor infrastructionin mother
tongue at the primary stagesofeducation
to children belongs tolinguistic minoritygroups.
7
-
8/7/2019 tribal devt
8/12
ECOMOMICSAFEGUARD
Article 244 ofthe constitutionofIndia provisions
as to the administrationand controlofscheduled
areasand ST.
Part AofPara 3 provides that the governor ofeach state havingscheduled areas there inshall
annually, make report to the president regarding
the administrationofscheduled areasin the
state and the executive power ofthe unionshall
extend togive ofdirection to the state as to theadministrationofthe said areas.
8
-
8/7/2019 tribal devt
9/12
POLITICAL SAFEGUARD
Article 332 in part 4 ofthe constitutions
providesfor reservationofseatsfor
SC/ST.
Article 338 makes mentionofSpecialoffice for protectionoftheir interests
knownas:
THE NATIONAL COMMISION FOR
SCHEDULED CASTES AND
SCHEDULED TRIBES.
9
-
8/7/2019 tribal devt
10/12
CONTI
The functionsofthe commissioninclude
investigation , monitoring ,and
evaluationsofvarioussafeguards
provided by the constitutionand otheracts passed by the unionand the states to
SC/ST.
10
-
8/7/2019 tribal devt
11/12
SOME OF CENTRALLY SPONSORED
SCHEME
Providingscholarship tostudentsfor
higher education.
Vocational trainingin tribalareas.
Constructionofhostelsfor providing
residentialfacilitiesfor girlsand boys.
Providingscholarshipsand passage
grantsfor higher educationabroad.
11
-
8/7/2019 tribal devt
12/12