Treasury Strategic Plan 2018-2022 · Department of the Treasury 2018–2022 Strategic Plan...
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TStrategic Plan 2018–2022
REASURY
THE
DEP
ARTMENT OF THE TREA
SURY
1789
Department of the Treasury 2018–2022 Strategic Plan
Strategic Plan Overview
Goal 2:
Promote Financial Stability
Goal 3:
Enhance National Security
Goal 4:
Transform Government-wide
Financial Stewardship
Goal 5:
Achieve Operational Excellence
Goal 1:
Boost U.S. Economic Growth
TREASURY Strategic Plan 2018–2022
THE
DEP
ARTMENT OF THE TREA
SURY
1789
About the Cover Images on the cover reflect Treasury’s multifaceted mission, including our role instrengthening Main Street, appropriately regulating markets and protecting ourfinancial system, producing the nation’s currency, and promoting sustainable U.S. economic growth.
About This Document Treasury Strategic Plan 2018–2022 is a publication of the United StatesDepartment of the Treasury. It is maintained by the Office of Strategic Planningand Performance Improvement. For questions, training requests, or additionalcopies, please email [email protected]. This document uses Adobe Caslon Pro (1990), a revival of the original typefacecreated by William Caslon I (1692-1766). Caslon was chosen for its classicalfeel, readability, and as an homage to Alexander Hamilton’s contributions to TheFederalist (also set in Caslon). This document also uses Helvetica Neue (1983). As a work of the United States government, unless otherwise indicated, all elements of this document are in the public domain in the United States.
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Washington, D.C. 20220
The new Administration set forth a bold agenda to bolstereconomic growth, and the U.S. Department of the Treasuryplays a central role in fostering prosperity and security for theAmerican people. Treasury’s Strategic Plan for Fiscal Years2018-2022 charts the Department’s course to fulfill thisimportant vision. This plan outlines the Department’s long-term goals and specific strategies to boost U.S. economic growth, promote financialstability, enhance national security, transform government-widefinancial stewardship, and achieve operational excellence. To achieve these goals,Treasury will leverage its unique capabilities to deliver results forthe American people – overhauling and modernizing the tax system; driving regulatoryrelief to create opportunities for American consumers, workers, and their families; andtargeting threats to national security. Treasury will advance the President’s “America First” agenda and level the playing fieldfor American workers and companies. As responsible stewards of taxpayer resources,we will pursue new capabilities to manage our finances more effectively, broaden dataaccessibility for better decision-making, and tirelessly seek efficiencies that improve thevalue we deliver to the public. Our anticipated accomplishments are a credit to the dedicated women and men of theTreasury Department. Together, we will help shape a thriving, secure, and prosperousfuture for all Americans.
Sincerely,
Steven T. Mnuchin Secretary of the Treasury
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Statue of Alexander Hamilton, first Secretary of the Treasury.
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Strategic Plan 2018–2022
Goal 3: Enhance National Security 24
Department of the Treasury
Table of Contents I. Agency and Mission
About Treasury 1
Overview of Goals and Objectives 2
Organizational Structure 3
Policy Office and Bureau Descriptions 4
Understanding the Landscape 6
II. Strategic Goals and Objectives Goal 1: Boost U.S. Economic Growth 8
Strategic Objective 1.1: Tax Law Implementation 8
Strategic Objective 1.2: Strong Economic Fundamentals 10
Strategic Objective 1.3: Trusted Currency and Services 12
Strategic Objective 1.4: Free and Fair Trade 14
Goal 2: Promote Financial Stability 16 Strategic Objective 2.1: Housing Finance Reform 16
Strategic Objective 2.2: Foreign Exchange Practices 18
Strategic Objective 2.3: Foreign Technical Assistance 20
Strategic Objective 2.4: Financial Sector Critical Infrastructure and Cybersecurity 22
Strategic Objective 3.1: Strategic Threat Disruption 24
Strategic Objective 3.2: Anti-Money Laundering and Combating Financing of Terrorism Framework 26
Strategic Objective 3.3: Economic Strength and National Security 28
Goal 4: Transform Government-wide Financial Stewardship 30 Strategic Objective 4.1: Financial Data Access and Use 30
Strategic Objective 4.2: Debt Management 32
Strategic Objective 4.3: Federal Financial Performance 34
Goal 5: Achieve Operational Excellence 36 Strategic Objective 5.1: Workforce Management 36
Strategic Objective 5.2: Treasury Infrastructure 38
Strategic Objective 5.3: Customer Value 40
III. Accountability ProcessesTracking Progress 42
Annual Updates 42
viii
Statue of Albert Gallatin, fourth Secretary of the Treasury.
1
Department of the Treasury Strategic Plan 2018–2022
About Treasury Scope and Purpose of the Strategic Plan
The Government Performance and Results Act Modernization Act (GPRAMA) requires federal agencies to publish new strategic plans one year after each presidential inauguration. Treasury’s Strategic Plan for Fiscal Years(FY) 2018–2022 describes long-term goalsthe agency aims to achieve during this administration and provides an internal guide fordecision-making. Within the strategic plan,“goals”articulate largeroutcomes or societal impacts that Treasury aimsto achieve, while “objectives” support goals andreflect more focused policy or operational areaswhere we plan to make significant improvements. Accountable officials are designated foreach strategic objective. Concentrating on afocused set of objectives strengthens accountability, while allowing the Department toemphasize critical areas and meaningfully manage for results.
Agency Priority Goals
Treasury’s FY 2018-2019 Agency Priority Goals, each supporting the achievement of a specific strategic objective, will be published concurrent with the Strategic Plan on www.performance.gov. Annual plans will be included in each fiscal year’s President’s Budget, available on www. treasury.gov.
About Treasury
Foundation: After the American Revolution,Congress realized that funding a war withoutproper infrastructure presented an enormouschallenge to our country’s economic stability.Out of the necessity to levy and collect taxes andmanage the U.S. government’s finances, Congressestablished the Department in 1789. PresidentGeorge Washington appointed AlexanderHamilton as our first Secretary. Our currentSecretary, Steven Mnuchin, is the 77th Secretaryto lead the Treasury Department. How We Serve the Nation Today: Treasury remains one of the world’s premier finance ministries, responsible for the nation’s debt management, cash production, loans made to other federal agencies, tax collection, and economic policy formulation. We are a trusted policy advisor to the President, formulating and recommending domestic and international financial, economic, and tax policy. Our contributions to policy development shape America’s economic health and security.
Mission and Values
Treasury’s mission is to maintain a strongeconomy and create economic and job opportunities by promoting the conditions that enable economic growth and stability at home and abroad,strengthen national security by combatting threatsand protecting the integrity of the financial system,and manage the U.S. Government’s finances and resources effectively. The nearly 100,000 dedicated Treasury employees strive to maintain integrity and uphold thepublic trust in all that we do, explore better waysof conducting business through innovation, seek diversity of thought and expertise to inform our decisions, embrace and adapt to change, and hold ourselves accountable for accomplishing meaningful results for the American public.
Agency and Mission About Treasury
Department of the Treasury Strategic Plan 2018–2022
Overview of Goals and Objectives Objective Leads
Support Organizations
Strategic Goal Strategic Objective Do
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Goal 1: Boost U.S. Economic Growth
1.1 Tax Law Implementation
1.2 Strong Economic Fundamentals
1.3 Trusted Currency and Services
1.4 Free and Fair Trade
Goal 2: Promote Financial Stability
2.1 Housing Finance Reform
2.2 Foreign Exchange Practices
2.3 Foreign Technical Assistance
2.4 Financial Sector Critical Infrastructure and Cybersecurity
Goal 3: Enhance National Security
3.1 Strategic Threat Disruption
3.2 AML/CFT Framework
3.3 Economic Strength and National Security
Goal 4: Transform Government-wide Financial Stewardship
4.1 Financial Data Access and Use
4.2 Debt Management
4.3 Federal Financial Performance
Goal 5: Achieve Operational Excellence
5.1 Workforce Management
5.2 Treasury Infrastructure
5.3 Customer Value
Agency and Mission Overview of Goals and Objectives 2
Department of the Treasury Strategic Plan 2018–2022
Organizational Structure Treasury is organized into the Departmental Offices, operating bureaus, andinspectors general.The Departmental Offices primarily formulate policy and oversee the bureaus, which manage major operations.
Inspector General
Secretary Chief of Staff
Tax Policy International
FinanceFinancial Markets Terrorist Financing
Intelligence and Analysis
Foreign Assets Control
International Markets and Development
Financial Institutions Economic Policy
Public Affairs
Legislative Affairs
Management
Risk Management
General Counsel
Treasurer
Financial Stability
Financial Research
Fiscal Assistant Secretary
Domestic Finance Terrorism and
Financial Intelligence International Affairs
Special Inspector General for the Troubled Asset Relief Program
Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration
Internal Revenue Service
Office of the Comptroller of the
Currency
Bureau of Engraving and Printing
Bureau of the Fiscal Service
Financial Crimes Enforcement Network
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and
Trade Bureau United States Mint
Bureau Inspector GeneralDepartmental Office
Agency and Mission Organizational Structure 3
4
Department of the Treasury Strategic Plan 2018–2022
Policy Office and Bureau Descriptions Policy Offices
Domestic Finance: Works to preserve confidence in U.S. Treasury market,strengthen financial institutions and markets, and promote access to credit, in service to long-term economic strength and stability. International Affairs (IA): Protects economic prosperity and national security byhelping to ensure a favorable external environment for sustained jobs and economic growth. Terrorism and Financial Intelligence (TFI): Uses policy, intelligence, enforcementand regulatory tools, and authorities to disrupt and disable terrorists, criminals, andother national security threats while also safeguarding the financial system againstabuse by illicit actors. Economic Policy: Reports on economic developments and assists in the determination of economic policies. Reviews and analyzes domestic economic issues andfinancial market developments. Tax Policy: Develops and implements tax policies and programs. Reviews regulations and rulings to administer the Internal Revenue Code. Provides revenue estimates for the President’s Budget. Treasurer of the United States: Serves as a principal advisor to the Secretary.Oversees the Office of Consumer Policy, which provides policy leadership,research, and analysis to foster economic growth and financial security forAmerican families in a robust consumer marketplace. Oversees the U.S. Mint,which includes advising the Secretary on coinage matters and liaising with theFederal Reserve.
Support Offices
Office of Management and Chief Financial Officer (Management): Manages theDepartment’s financial resources and oversees Treasury-wide programs, includinghuman capital, organizational performance, information technology, acquisition,and diversity issues. Office of Risk Management (ORM): Oversees the development and implementation of an integrated risk management framework for the Department, advisingTreasury leaders on managing credit, market, liquidity, operational, and reputational risks. Office of General Counsel: Manages legal affairs. Office of Legislative Affairs: Manages legislative affairs. Office of Public Affairs: Manages public affairs.
Agency and Mission Policy Office and Bureau Descriptions
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Treasury Bureaus
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB): Collects federal excise taxes on alcohol, tobacco, firearms, and ammunition. Enforces and administers laws covering production, use, and distribution of alcohol and tobacco products. Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP): Develops and produces U.S. currencynotes as well as secure documents for government use. Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN): Safeguards the financial system from illicit use and combats money laundering. Promotes national securitythrough collection, analysis, and dissemination of financial intelligence and strategic use of financial authorities. Bureau of the Fiscal Service (Fiscal Service): Provides central payment servicesto government agencies. Operates the government’s collections and deposit systems. Delivers administrative shared services to federal agencies. Provides government-wide accounting and reporting. Manages delinquent debt collection.Borrows money needed to operate the U.S. government through the sale of marketable, savings, and special purpose U.S.Treasury securities. Accounts for and services the public debt. Internal Revenue Service (IRS): Determines, assesses, and collects U.S. tax revenue. Helps taxpayers understand their tax responsibilities and combats tax-related fraud. United States Mint (U.S. Mint): Designs, mints, and issues U.S. circulating, numismatic, and bullion coins. Strikes medals of national significance. Maintains physical custody and protection of most of the nation’s gold and all of its silver assets. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC): Charters, regulates, and supervises national banks and federal savings associations to ensure a safe, sound, andcompetitive banking system. Supervises federal branches and agencies of foreignbanks. Serves as the rule-making authority for all savings associations.
Inspectors General
Office of Inspector General (OIG): Provides independent audits, investigations,and oversight for the Department of the Treasury and its programs. Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA): Provides independent audits, investigations, and oversight for the IRS. Special Inspector General for the Troubled Asset Relief Program (SIGTARP):Provides independent audits, investigations, and oversight for the Troubled AssetRelief Program managed by the Office of Domestic Finance.
Agency and Mission Policy Office and Bureau Descriptions
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Department of the Treasury Strategic Plan 2018–2022
Understanding the Landscape Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, & Threats (SWOT) Assessment
To shape the Department’s strategic plan, Management conducted an environmental scan using the full portfolio of available evidence to understand our operating environment. This department-wide assessment synthesized factors, bothinternal (strengths and weaknesses) and external (opportunities and threats), toinform the selection of priorities. Organized in spheres of influence, the centeritems reflect a greater ability to affect results.
Internal Stakeholder Engagement
During the environmental scan, 75 career leaders offered planning insightsthrough structured interviews. Using established annual and quarterly reviewprocesses, Management worked with bureau and office leadership to identifypotential goal and objective areas and discussed bureau and policy office one-,three-, and five-year priorities. Treasury goal teams then translated leadershippriorities into actionable objectives, identifying strategies and success measuresthrough collaborative discussions.
External Stakeholder Outreach
As part of our environmental scan, Treasury officials interviewed policy expertsfrom a variety of academic and research institutions. Additionally, we consulted Treasury’s congressional committees on key planning questions and alsoleveraged public comments submitted in response to the Executive Order onReorganizing the Executive Branch to shape strategies. Throughout the development of the plan, we participated in the interagency strategic planning working group led by the Office of Management and Budget tocoordinate goal-setting and share best practices.
Agency and Mission Understanding the Landscape
Strengths Weaknesses
Effects Causes Causes Effects
Ability to influence policy and
government operations
Limited ability to influence
public perception of services
Variable service delivery
issues
Powerful authorities and strong
mission execution
Resource constraints
Quality and dedicated workforce
Insufficient communications
Expertise and strong
analytical capability
Uneven maturity of planning practices
(knowledge, workforce, IT, capital)
Inconsistent oversight
and coordination
Strong partnerships
(industry, agencies,
internationally)
Reputation (objective,
“get it done,” professional)
Opportunities Threats
Influence Control Control Influence
U.S. economic growth
Asian economic growth
Techncial assistance (financial reform) for countries facing instability
Leverage change in leadership to implement reforms (tax, housing finance)
Restore public confidence in government
Retain and attract strong leaders
Encourage more collaboration
Economic change (slowing global growth, commodities market instability, capital share of income, growing U.S. wage inequality)
Global political shifts and instability
Financial instability (debt crises, structural instabilities)
Funding (debt limit, reduced discretionary, continuing resolutions)
Retirements
Private sector wage growth
Increasing tax gap
Counterfeiting
Changing operations (currency design, enforcement/ oversight, information technology)
Failures of or attacks on critical infrastructure (cyber, national disasters, high-value assets)
Illicit use of financial system
Lead agenda-setting at international entities
New technologies to help manage organization (including data analysis)
Agency and Mission Understanding the Landscape 7
8 Goal 1 Boost U.S. Economic Growth
Goal 1 Objective 1.1
Tax Law Implementation Administer tax law to better enable all taxpayers to meet their obligations, while protecting the integrity of the tax system.
External Stakeholders Desired Outcomes
Taxpayers Timely taxpayer guidance, instructions, and tax forms; Improvedcompliance and service efforts; Modernized tax treaties. Tax Preparers
Social Security Administration
Why Does This Matter?
In 2017, the President signed historic tax reform into law. We must implement this law so taxpayers fully understand the new requirements and can comply with them in the least burden-some way possible. American families and small businesses spend too much time each year making sure they comply with the tax code. Tax administration should reduce the complexity of filing, limit the time and costs involved, and improve voluntary tax compliance.
Department of Health and Human Services
State Tax Administrators
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and Office of Tax Policy collaborate to set the foundation for regulations that promotesound tax administration, reduce uncertainty, and improve riskassessment.To reduce the tax gap in the next four years, the IRSwill increase emphasis on easier taxpayer assistance tools andimproved refund fraud reduction efforts.
Fiscal Year 2018–2019 Agency Priority Goal: Reducing Refund Fraud
In response to significant increases in refund fraud schemes and identity theft, the IRS increased its prevention efforts. One such effort is the Security Summit initiative, a public-private sector partnership started in 2015 between the IRS, state revenue departments, software developers, tax professionals, and financial services groups.
This effort led to a sharp decline in identity theft and related refund fraud, with several indicators dropping by more than 50 percent since the Summit began.
• In 2012, there was a 226 percent increase in new identity theft cases from the prior year.
• In 2016, there was a 46 percent decrease in new identity theft cases from the prior year.
Objective 1.1 Strategies
Strategy 1.1.A Tax Policy, IRS, and Alcohol Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB)
Issue timely guidance to implement the first major tax reform legislation in more than a generation, revise and issue new regulations to apprise taxpayers of agency interpretation of statute, issue necessary tax forms and instructions, and clarify international standards.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Tax guidance and regulations issued • Tax forms updated for legislative changes • Tax treaty status
Strategy 1.1.B IRS, Tax Policy, and TTB
Improve analytics for faster detection of compliance and fraud issues.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Use of analytic products • Detection of compliance and fraud issues
Strategy 1.1.C IRS and TTB
Design user-friendly tools and programs to improve customer service and lower barriers to voluntary compliance.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Filing and return compliance rates • Online services use and completion rates • Level of service
Support Strategy 1.1.D IRS
9Objective 1.1 Tax Law Implementation
Develop long-term IRS workforce staffing plan.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Completed staffing plan
Per
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Current Recovery
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Recession End
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Goal 1 Objective 1.2
Strong Economic Fundamentals Spur faster economic growth by right-sizing Treasury and other regulations and advancing domestic economic policies that boost investment, employment, and innovation.
External Stakeholders
Financial Stability Oversight Council
Securities and Exchange Commission
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
Federal Reserve
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Office of Management and Budget
National Economic Council
Department of Commerce
Small Business Administration
Commodity Futures Trading Commission
National Credit Union Administration
State Regulators
Businesses
The Public
Communities
Desired Outcomes
Create sustained growth in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of threepercent or more.
Why Does This Matter?
While sensible regulation is necessary, we must balance the need tofoster sound risk management across the U.S. financial system withthe need to minimize regulatory costs. Overly burdensome regulations stifle economic growth. Compliance costs have increased asbusinesses hire professionals to unravel and comply with overlapping regulations, submit reporting, and prepare for audits. In somecases, federal rules do not take into account local and individual circumstances. Promoting a growth-centered regulatory environment,while creating an environment of responsible and reliable credit, willhelp usher in a new period of economic dynamism. We seek to spur economic growth by fostering a financial servicesmarketplace that offers products and services free from fraud anddeception to enable individual and organizational investment. TheDepartment promotes a regulatory and policy framework thatencourages a financial marketplace that balances access to financialservices with economic risk to households and the economy.
Real GDP Percent Change from Recession End
GDP growth during the current recovery has not reached the growth level of prior recoveries. As of 2017 Q1. Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis and Congressional Budget Office
10 Goal 1 Boost U.S. Economic Growth
Objective 1.2 Strategies
Strategy 1.2.A Domestic Finance, Economic Policy, and International Affairs
Right-size domestic and international regulation to ease burden.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • High-quality recommendations developed
on time • Analytic framework that assesses costs and
benefits of regulatory changes in light of economic growth priorities and succinctly presents key trade-offs
Strategy 1.2.B Economic Policy and Office of the Treasurer
Contribute actively to the development of domestic policy proposals that boost business investment, increase labor force participation, and raise productivity growth.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Regular participation in inter-agency
processes that successfully advance domestic policies focused on boosting growth
• Closely monitored economic outcomes and trends, such as investment, employment, and innovation
Strategy 1.2.C Domestic Finance, Economic Policy, and Treasurer
Promote a financial services marketplace that addresses the needs of American consumers.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Quality Financial Literacy and Education
Commission products • Sophisticated analysis to support policy
development aimed at improving financial decision-making
• Outcomes closely monitored, suchas household saving, borrowing, andexpenditures
• Recommendations developed regardingmunicipal bond market structure
Support Strategy 1.2.D Economic Policy
Better integrate economic analysis across Treasury.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Active network of policy analysts and
economists across key agencies developed tobetter align with Treasury work
• Better leveraged outside expertise usingterm-limited appointments
Objective 1.2 Strong Economic Fundamentals 11
12 Goal 1 Boost U.S. Economic Growth
Goal 1 Objective 1.3
Trusted Currency and Services Deliver trusted currency and services that enable citizens and businesses to participate in the economy.
External Stakeholders
Federal Reserve
United States Secret Service
Financial Literacy and Education Commission
Businesses
The Public
Desired Outcomes
United States currency remains the world’s premier currency;Americans empowered to make independent financial decisions;Industry members receive improved service.
Why Does This Matter?
We enable citizens and businesses to participate in the economy by providing trusted currency and services, including permitting and labeling for alcohol and tobacco businesses and financialliteracy resources for the public. First, in partnership with theFederal Reserve Board and United States Secret Service, we mustcontinue to ensure an adequate supply of currency for domesticand foreign markets and sustain efforts to protect and maintainglobal confidence in U.S. currency. Second, where we oversee entry of businesses and products into the marketplace, we must not obstruct economic growth and cause finan cial hardships for businesses through delays in issuing required permits and label approvals. We have opportunities to continue to review policies and regulations to lift the burden placed on these businesses and to effectively apply modern technology to simplify compliance. Finally, we work with the federal financial literacy community toprovide trusted resources and services to Americans. It is vital toempower Americans to make independent and informed financial decisions throughout their lives by building financial knowledge, skills, and opportunities, and helping them to overcome barriers to financial security.
Fiscal Year (FY) 2018–2019 Agency Priority Goal: Improved Business Qualification Process
Ongoing growth in the alcohol beverage industry in recent years has resulted in an increased volume in permit applications for new alcohol producers. This growth in workload has contributed to delayed permit approvals that exceed the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau's (TTB's) service standards. In FY 2017, TTB reviewed its current processes, applications, and online systems to identify ways to streamline the process for prospective industry members. In FY 2018 and 2019, TTB will work to implement these improvements and reduce average approval times for business permits.
Objective 1.3 Strategies
Strategy 1.3.A Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP)
Enhance anti-counterfeit currency design.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Design next generation of currency on
schedule • Reduce the number of counterfeit notes
Strategy 1.3.B Office of the Treasurer
Empower Americans in making independent and informed financial decisions to build individual wealth.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Quality products from the Financial Literacy
and Education Commission • Outcomes closely monitored, such as savings
numbers/credit score improvement
Strategy 1.3.C TTB
Improve the business and product qualification processes for industry.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Turnaround times of TTB permit, label,
and formula applications • Quality of initial submissions
Strategy 1.3.D U.S. Mint and BEP
Recapitalize aging production facilities and equipment for needed capacity and capabilities.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Yearly Currency Order
(percent of order completed versus planned) • Status of facility projects • Capital spend amounts
Support Strategy 1.3.E U.S. Mint and BEP
Develop and execute long-term currency production workforce staffing and training plan.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Completed staffing plan
Support Strategy 1.3.F U.S. Mint
Promote a successful coin program.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Advancement of new proposals
Treasury must ensure an adequate supply of currency for domestic and foreign markets and sustain efforts to protect and maintain global confidence in U.S. currency.
Objective 1.3 Trusted Currency and Services 13
14 Goal 1 Boost U.S. Economic Growth
Goal 1 Objective 1.4
Free and Fair Trade Advance a free and fair trade environment for U.S. businesses through successful negotiation of trade agreements and investment policies.
External Stakeholders
U.S. Trade Representative
Export-Import Bank
International Working Group on Export Credits
Department of Commerce
Department of Labor
Department of Agriculture
National Security Council
Congress
Department of State
International Monetary Fund
World Bank
Businesses
The Public
Desired Outcomes
Fewer foreign trade barriers; New growth opportunities forAmericans; Level playing field for U.S. businesses; Successful trade agreements; More balanced global trade.
Why Does This Matter?
Free and fair trade is vital to strong domestic growth, prosperity, national security, and foreign policy. It is in America’s economic and national security interests to promote commerceby strengthening our relationships with our trading partners,negotiating and maintaining trade agreements that benefitAmerican workers, vigorously enforcing our nation’s trade laws,improving overall conditions for competition and trade, investigating violations of anti-competitive practices in the marketplace, and ensuring the strength of our manufacturing anddefense industrial bases. The U.S. has not obtained the full scope of benefits anticipatedunder past trade agreements and World Trade Organizationparticipation. Adjusted for inflation, the value of U.S. goodsimports has consistently outpaced U.S. goods exports. Artificialdeficits and unfair trade put American workers and businessesat a serious disadvantage.
Treasury’s Role in Trade Negotiations
Treasury leads international negotiations on financial services and transfers for the U.S. government, in pursuit of critical financial services commitments, robust transfers, provisions of trade, and investment negotiations. We also lead negotiations related to rules on currency in the context of our trade agreements.
$200
Billi
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Dol
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$180
$160
$140
$120
$100
$80
$60
$40
Real Goods Imports
Real Goods Exports
$20
$0
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Year Real exports and imports of goods (1994-2017) Source: Census Bureau, Bureau of Economic Analysis
Objective 1.4 Strategies
Strategy 1.4.A International Affairs and Alcohol Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB)
Address discriminating policies and unlawful trade practices.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Number of TTB investigations that resulted in a successful
outcome
Strategy 1.4.B International Affairs
Conclude better trade deals that level the playing field.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Number of concluded targeted trade agreements that seek
to level the playing field for America’s workers, farmers, and businesses
U.S. Trade Deficit
Objective 1.4 Free and Fair Trade 15
16 Goal 2 Promote Financial Stability
Goal 2 Objective 2.1
Housing Finance Reform Support housing finance reform to resolve Government-Sponsored Enterprise (GSE) conservatorships and prevent taxpayer bailouts of public and private mortgage finance entities, while promoting consumer choice within the mortgage market.
External Stakeholders Desired Outcomes
Congress Increased share of mortgage credit supported by private capital; Resolution of GSE conservatorships; Appropriate level of sus-tainable homeownership.
Federal Housing Finance Agency
Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac Why Does This Matter? Department of Housing and
Urban Development/ Federal Housing Administration
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have been in federal conserva- torship for nine years. Taxpayers continue to stand behind their obligations through capital support agreements while there is no clear path for the resolution of their conservatorship. The GSEs, combined with federal housing programs such as those at the Federal Housing Administration and the Department of Veterans Affairs, support more than 70 percent of new mortgage originations. Changes should encourage the entry of greater pri-vate capital in the U.S. housing finance system. Resolution of the GSE conservatorships and right-sizing of federal housing programs is necessary to support a more sustainable U.S. hous-ing finance system.
Department of Veterans Affairs
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
Federal Reserve
Securities and Exchange Commission
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Association of State Banking Regulators
The Public
Objective 2.1 Strategies
Strategy 2.1.A Domestic Finance and Economic Policy
Engage stakeholders to develop housing finance reform recommendations.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Regular engagement with external stakeholders to solicit recommendations
and discuss housing finance reform • Dissemination of principles and recommendations for housing finance reform
Strategy 2.1.B Domestic Finance and Economic Policy
Prepare to implement enacted housing finance reform.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Plan for the resolution of current GSE conservatorships • Analysis of emerging housing finance issues against U.S. economic conditions
Right-sizing of federal housing programs is necessary to support a more sustainable U.S. housing finance system and promote consumer choice within the mortgage market.
Objective 2.1 Housing Finance Reform 17
18 Goal 2 Promote Financial Stability
Goal 2 Objective 2.2
Foreign Exchange Practices Achieve fair foreign exchange practices through multilateral engagement with international partners.
External Stakeholders
International Monetary Fund
Group of 20 Nations
National Security Council
Department of Commerce
Department of State
Desired Outcomes
Global economy free of currency manipulation.
Why Does This Matter?
Strong fundamentals, sound policies, and a resilient internationalmonetary system are essential to the stability of exchange rates,contributing to strong and sustainable growth and investment.Certain foreign exchange rate practices can impact export markets in ways that lead to unfair advantages for foreign competitors. We seek to level the playing field for U.S. businesses throughmultilateral and bilateral engagements on foreign exchangepractices. We do this via multilateral and bilateral activitiesworking through the International Monetary Fund (IMF) andthe Group of 20 Nations (G-20). The G-20 Finance Ministersagreed to a regular IMF report assessing progress towardachieving strong, sustainable, and balanced growth, as well asthe potential for policy development and policy issues relatedto achieving faster and more sustainable adjustment of external imbalances. We are focused on combatting unfair currency practices thatdisadvantage U.S. industry and workers and, to this end, havestrengthened the semi-annual surveillance of the exchange ratepractices of major U.S. trading partners. We also continue topress for stronger exchange rate surveillance in the IMF.
Objective 2.2 Strategies
Strategy 2.2.A International Affairs
Incorporate meaningful foreign exchange goals into Free Trade Agreement (FTA) negotiations.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Number of concluded FTAs inclusive of or accompanied by
meaningful currency commitments
Strategy 2.2.B International Affairs
Utilize IMF and G-20 forums to make progress in constructive exchange rate practices.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Data tracked in Treasury’s semi-annual Foreign
Exchange Report • Number of G-20 countries that strengthen and abide by
currency commitments
19Objective 2.2 Foreign Exchange Practices
Goal 2 Objective 2.3
Foreign Technical Assistance Provide technical assistance to enable foreign partner countries to better raise and manage financial resources and protect their financial sectors.
External Stakeholders
Department of State
U.S. Agency for rInternational Development
Millennium Challenge Corporation
International Financial Institutions
Development Banks
Partner Countries
Desired Outcomes
Strongly engaged partner countries with increased capability to aise and mobilize domestic resources (resulting in decreased reli
ance on foreign aid); Attainment of strong, abuse-resistant financial sectors that promote economic growth.
Why Does This Matter?
Treasury’s Office of Technical Assistance (OTA) directly assists developing and transition countries that have demonstrated strong commitment to reforming public financial management and strengthening their financial sectors. This work encourages prosperity and stability in other parts of the world and supports broader U.S. government economic and national security objectives – such as reducing corruption – while helping to create more stable international markets for U.S. exports.
Treasury’s Technical Assistance Footprint
The Americas Argentina Guatemala
Belize Guyana Colombia Haiti Dominica Honduras Dominican Jamaica Republic Mexico
El Salvador Paraguay Grenada Peru
Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Trinidad and Tobago
Source: OTA
Europe and Eurasia Kosovo Moldova Ukraine
Middle East and North Africa Algeria Jordan
Iraq Tunisia
Sub-Saharan Africa Cabo Verde Malawi
Gabon Niger Ghana Rwanda Guinea Sierra Leone
Guinea-Bissau Somalia Kenya Tanzania Liberia Uganda
Madagascar Zambia
Asia Afghanistan
Burma Cambodia
India Indonesia Mongolia
Philippines Sri Lanka
Goal 2 Promote Financial Stability 20
Objective 2.3 Strategies
Strategy 2.3.A International Affairs
Maintain strong focus on core technical assistance areas (revenue policy and administration; budget and financial accountability; government debt issuance and management; banking and financial services; economic crimes).
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Engagement of partner countries in programs • Number of projects in core technical assistance areas
Strategy 2.3.B International Affairs
Emphasize high priority issues such as domestic resource mobilization, infrastructure finance, expanded access to financial services, and Anti-Money Laundering/Combating Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) frameworks.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Engagement of partner countries in programs • Number of projects emphasizing high priority issues
Recent Foreign Technical Assistance Success Stories
21Objective 2.3 Foreign Technical Assistance
Ukraine took steps to stabilize its banking sector, including resolution of the country’s largest and most systemically important bank in 2016.
Burma created the government’s first Large Taxpayer Office as part of a joint Treasury-International Monetary Fund project to strengthen tax administration and improve domestic resource mobilization. In 2016, the office improved voluntary compliance and amended returns yielded more than $13 million in additional revenue.
22 Goal 2 Promote Financial Stability
Goal 2 Objective 2.4
Financial Sector Critical Infrastructure and Cybersecurity Enhance security, improve resiliency, and reduce the risk of significant cybersecurity and other incidents to the financial sector’s critical infrastructure, domestically and internationally.
Desired Outcomes vulnerabilities and the potential impact of any successful exploitation. This may require increas-ingly dynamic, real-time approaches, with closer networks of government and industry partners working together to reduce the sector’s cyber vulnerabilities (and thus overall risk), thereby improving security and resilience.
Reduced frequency and impact of cybersecurity breaches and physical incidents; More effective incident response processes and improved recovery time; Improved information sharing and collaboration.
Why Does This Matter? Because financial sector critical infrastructure is primarily owned and operated by the private sector, operational risk is within the purview and responsibility of the firm involved. We consult with the private sector to identify and subsequently manage potential vulnerabilities, through advising on techniques such as information sharing, promoting the use of best practices, and creating automated tools. Not only are firms and the larger infrastructure better protected, but their boards can make better and more informed decisions regarding appropriate levels of cyber and operational risk they are willing to accept.
The U.S. financial sector faces a broad range of cybersecurity vulnerabilities and physical haz-ards both domestically and abroad. These are not likely to diminish in the near-term. In fact, given past trends and the growing complex-ity of technology, cyber vulnerabilities in par-ticular are likely to increase numerically and in potential consequences if exploited. This is compounded by the associated sophistication of adversaries and their techniques used to exploit cyber vulnerabilities. Therefore, we must both understand and reduce the sheer number of
External Stakeholders Financial Sector Cyber Vulnerabilties
Financial Regulators
Law Enforcement
Department of Homeland Security
Financial Sector Companies
Trade Associations
Other Supporting Critical Infrastructures
Information Sharing and Analysis Centers
International Partners
According to figures compiled by IBM Managed Security Services, the financial services sector moved from the third most-attacked industry in 2015 (behind healthcare and manufacturing) to the first in 2016. This was due primarily to two major technical attack families that together accounted for almost half of all attacks among IBM Managed Security Services financial sector customers. These attacks are perhaps the most popular approaches in this sector because the successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities allows attackers to read, modify, and destroy sensitive data. Additionally, financial information databases contain vast amounts of personally identifiable information, which hackers can sell at a profit. Technical attacks such as these are likely to remain the primary methods of attacking data stores.
Objective 2.4 Strategies
Strategy 2.4.A Domestic Finance
Harmonize regulatory proponents on cybersecurity methods and baseline protections for best practices.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Improved coordination on cybersecurity
supervisory efforts • Increased resilience by shifting resources
to improving security from regulatory compliance
• Adoption and use of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Cyber Security Framework
• Work conducted with domestic sector members and international forums to harmonize best practices with the framework
Strategy 2.4.B Domestic Finance
Work with financial sector companies and “Section 9” firms to identify vulnerabilities in the financial services sector, so that a prioritized mitigation plan can be developed and implemented by the owners and operators of the systems.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Enhanced sector mapping to develop a
broader understanding of sector critical processes
• Completed work to prioritize and address major vulnerabilities identified as a part of this effort
• Enhanced security and resilience of “Section 9” companies (companies where a cybersecurity incident could reasonably result in catastrophic regional or national effects on public health or safety, economic security, or national security)
Strategy 2.4.C Domestic Finance
Identify and address interdependencies with other sectors of industry, particularly other critical infrastructures that support financial services, such as telecommunications and power.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Completed major exercise with the
communications and electricity sectors • Lessons learned, identified, and addressed • Improved sector planning framework tested
through additional cybersecurity exercises
Strategy 2.4.D Domestic Finance
Partner with industry and government agencies to increase cybersecurity information flow among private and public partners.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Improved quality, quantity, relevance, and
timeliness of information shared • Increase in number of organizations actively
sharing information
Support Strategy 2.4.E Domestic Finance and Management
Improve high-value asset (HVA) resiliency.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • HVA reliability
Support Strategy 2.4.F Domestic Finance
Minimize the impact of incidents that do occur by developing and exercising effective response plans.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Improved sector planning framework tested
through additional cybersecurity exercises
Objective 2.4 Financial Sector Critical Infrastructure and Cybersecurity 23
24 Goal 3 Enhance National Security
Goal 3 Objective 3.1
Strategic Threat Disruption Identify, disrupt, and dismantle priority threats to the U.S. and international financial systems.
External Stakeholders
State and Federal Regulators
Foreign Partners
Local, State, and Federal Law Enforcement
Department of Justice
Intelligence Community
Department of State
Department of Defense
Department of Homeland Security
Department of Commerce
National Security Council
National Economic Council
Egmont Group (Foreign Intelligence Units)
Financial Institutions
Desired Outcomes
Identify, disrupt, and successfully isolate threats from the U.S. andglobal financial system; Deny revenue sources to terrorist financiers, money launderers, weapons proliferators, drug kingpins, andhuman rights abusers; Proactively implement U.S. policy towardregimes such as Iran, North Korea, Venezuela, and Russia, andterrorist organizations such as ISIS, Hizbollah, and al-Qa’ida.
Why Does This Matter?
Through its national security mission and statutory authority,such as the International Economic Emergency Powers Act (IEEPA) and the USA PATRIOT Act, Treasury’s Office of Terrorism andFinancial Intelligence (TFI) has broad tools to investigate andtarget activity that threatens national security such as financingof terrorism and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. We must work with our partners, leveraging U.S. leadership bilaterally and multilaterally, to ensure these authorities areused strategically to target – and have the greatest effect on –rogue regimes, criminal networks, and terrorist organizations,while considering the potential impact on the economies of theUnited States and its allies.
Fiscal Year 2018–2019 Agency Priority Goal: International Collaboration
We must focus our combined efforts on disrupting illicit financial networks and protecting the U.S. and international financial systems by expanding information sharing and collaboration with international partners to address risks from rogue regimes, terrorist financiers, transnational criminal organizations, human rights abusers, and proliferators of weapons of mass destruction.
Objective 3.1 Strategies
Strategy 3.1.A TFI, Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN)
Disrupt the capability of priority targets to raise, use, and move funds through strategic application of Treasury’s tools and authorities. Measures and Indicators of Success: • Implementation of administration and
congressional policies • Priority threats disrupted
Strategy 3.1.B TFI and FinCEN
Identify threats to the financial system from terrorists, proliferators, rogue regimes, and criminal actors through the exploitation and analysis of Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) data, other financial information, and all-source intelligence research and analysis.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Threats identified • Creation of analytic products
How TFI Uses Its Tools to Combat Risks
Strategy 3.1.C TFI, FinCEN, and International Affairs
Expand current and facilitate new threat information-sharing and collaboration with domestic and international partners. Measures and Indicators of Success: • Information shared • Collaboration events
Support Strategy 3.1.D TFI and FinCEN
Maximize and integrate Treasury’s economic tools and authorities across TFI components against illicit actors. Measures and Indicators of Success: • Use of tools and authorities
Support Strategy 3.1.E TFI and FinCEN
Coordinate analysis of all available information sources, including intelligence analysis, BSA data, and other financial information obtained through Treasury administrative authorities or from foreign partners. Measures and Indicators of Success: • Internal coordination activities
Risks to the Financial System e.g. Rogue Regimes, Terrorist Financiers, Money Launderers, WMD Proliferators, Drug Kingpins
Pressure Tools
Sanctions
Section 311 of the USA PATRIOT Act
International Partners
Funding/Support of Criminal Investigations
Diplomatic Engagement
Preventative Tools
Int’l AML/CFT Standards
Diplomatic Engagement
Bank Secrecy Act Advisory Group
Regulatory Oversight
FinCEN Advisories
AML Regs/Guidance
Compliance
Private Sector Engagement
Diagnostic Tools
Intelligence Analysis
Regulatory Reporting
Record Keeping Rules
Law Enforcement Information
Foreign Government Information
U.S. and International
Financial Systems
Objective 3.1 Strategic Threat Disruption 25
26 Goal 3 Enhance National Security
Goal 3 Objective 3.2
Anti-Money Laundering and Combating Financing of Terrorism Framework Identify and reduce vulnerabilities in the U.S. and international financial system to prevent abuse by illicit actors.
External Stakeholders
State and Federal Regulators
Foreign Partners
Local, State, and Federal Law Enforcement
Department of Justice
Intelligence Community
Department of State
Department of Defense
Department of Homeland Security
National Security Council
Egmont Group (Financial Intelligence Units)
Financial Institutions
Desired Outcomes
Prevent terrorists and other illicit actors from using the U.S.and international financial systems through strengthened U.S.and global Anti-Money Laundering/Combating Financing ofTerrorism (AML/CFT) frameworks; Enhanced transparency inthe international financial system.
Why Does This Matter?
Through its national security mission and AML/CFT regulatory authorities, Terrorism and Financial Intelligence (TFI) hasthe responsibility to protect the U.S. financial system. The interconnectedness of the international financial system means thatboth threats and vulnerabilities are inherently global in natureand that illicit activity occurring outside the U.S. financial systemcan directly undermine the integrity of our system. In addition to deploying Treasury tools and coordinating withother U.S. government agencies, we must also partner with theprivate sector and foreign governments to encourage, incentivize, and compel action to bolster the integrity of the internationalfinancial system and ensure that illicit actors – including proliferators, terrorist support networks,destabilizing regimes, and transnational criminal organizations – are unable to use this system insupport of their objectives.
Objective 3.2 Strategies
Strategy 3.2.A TFI, Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), and Economic Policy
Proactively identify vulnerabilities within the financial system and address them through a risk-based approach that integrates oversight measures, regulations, targeted enforcement actions, and compliance.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Vulnerabilities addressed • Risk-based approach implemented
Strategy 3.2.B TFI and FinCEN
Exchange information between and among governments, law enforcement, and financial institutions to address risks to the U.S. and global financial systems.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Information exchanged • Number of partners • Information leading to action
Strategy 3.2.C TFI and FinCEN
Encourage international partners to adopt, implement, and enforce international AML/CFT standards.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Number of partners adopting standards
Strategy 3.2.D TFI and FinCEN
Modernize, streamline, and simplify the regulatory framework to more effectively and efficiently address national security priorities.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Regulatory changes • Guidance produced
Support Strategy 3.2.E TFI and FinCEN
Modernize systems and analytical capabilities to better collect, assess, disseminate, and act upon financial data and intelligence.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • System modernization • Increased analytic production and
dissemination
Support Strategy 3.2.F TFI and FinCEN
Conduct law enforcement and private sector outreach and take enforcement actions, as appropriate, against non-compliant entities to encourage robust compliance controls for private actors to effectively implement sanctions-related policies and procedures.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Outreach events • Enforcement actions
Objective 3.2 Anti-Money Laundering and Combating Financing of Terrorism Framework 27
28 Goal 3 Enhance National Security
Goal 3 Objective 3.3
Economic Strength and National Security Advance American prosperity and security through growth, investment, trade, and expanding the American industrial base while protecting national security.
External Stakeholders Desired Outcomes
Department of State Peace through economic strength; Maintain an open inward foreign investment posture while eliminating national security risks. Department of Commerce
Department of Defense Why Does This Matter? Other Member Agencies
of the Committee on Foreign Investment in the
United States
Prosperity helps enhance national security, as articulated in the Administration’s new National Security Strategy. The United States must use all instruments of national power, including dip-lomatic and economic tools, to ensure American workers and companies are not unfairly disadvantaged and to create a more stable world, while respecting our economic partners’ sovereignty.
Congress
Separately, the United States faces an evolving foreign investmentland- scape that poses increasingly complex risks to U.S. nationalsecurity and strategic interests that stretch the ability of existing authorities of the Committee on Foreign Investment in theUnited States (CFIUS) to address.This includes new trends, suchas the more frequent need to use mitigation measures to addressidentified national security risks (for example, restricting who canaccess certain information and who can influence governmentcontracts or processes), increased prevalence of complex acquisitions, and the use of new types of transactions that pose similarpotential national security concerns as foreign acquisitions.
Protecting National Security as Part of an Open Investment Climate
We chair the CFIUS, which leads an interagency process to review certain foreign investments for potential national security concerns. CFIUS has proven very effective in its purpose of helping secure the U.S. within an open investment climate. However, in light of the evolving foreign investment landscape, reform is important to ensure that CFIUS has: (1) the necessary authority to review more types of foreign transactions that may pose national security risks, and (2) sufficient resources to review such transactions.
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
Transactions Reviewed
FY 2010 FY 2011FY 2009
Transactions Requiring Additional Investigation
Fiscal Years (FY)
FY 2012 FY 2013 FY 2014 FY 2015
Source: Treasury
FY 2016 0
Num
ber
of C
ases
Objective 3.3 Economic Strength and National Security 29
Objective 3.3 Strategies
Strategy 3.3.A International Affairs, Terrorism and Financial Intelligence (TFI)
Exercise leadership on the implementation of economic strategies, drawing on the tools and resources of the international community, to stabilize potentially volatile regions.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Regions stabilized • Involvement of international partners
Strategy 3.3.B International Affairs, TFI
Review and investigate foreign acquisitions for national security risks.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • No foreign acquisitions of U.S. assets that
pose unresolved national security concerns
CFIUS Caseload by Type
Strategy 3.3.C International Affairs
Be prepared to implement enacted critical industry reform.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Meet CFIUS statutory timeframes and
requirements
Support Strategy 3.3.D International Affairs, TFI
Ensure CFIUS is properly resourced commensurate with workload.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Average caseload per case officer • Dedicate staff to monitoring mitigation
agreements and non-notified transactions
30 Goal 4 Transform Government-wide Financial Stewardship
Goal 4 Objective 4.1
Financial Data Access and Use Increase the access and use of federal financial data to strengthen government-wide decision-making, transparency, and accountability.
External Stakeholders Desired Outcomes
Office of Management and Budget
Provide the public and federal agencies with access to a greater range of financial data to increase transparency and support data-driven decision making; Multiple user groups supported and data used for evidence-based decisions, reduced reporting costs, and more measurable returns on investments.
Chief Financial Officers Council
Federal Agencies
The Public Why Does This Matter?
The implementation of the Digital Accountability and Transparency Act of 2014 (DATA Act) increased the availability of federal spending data on the USAspending.gov website. The DATA Act Information Model Schema, which is used to help retrieve and display these data, can be expanded to include other administrative data and link more domains across the federal enterprise. The more linked information that is added, the greater its use to support decision-making and provide metrics for evaluating program performance and outcomes. We plan to increase our own use of information for better decision-making, particularly in terms of winding down major financial programs and evaluating commitments to internationalorganizations.
Objective 4.1 Strategies
Strategy 4.1.A Domestic Finance and Bureau of the Fiscal Service
Improve the quality and availability of financial data for federal CFOs.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Increase in quantity and quality of financial data • Broader array of data sources
Strategy 4.1.B Internal Revenue Service, Domestic Finance, and Bureau of the Fiscal Service
Analyze and share data to effectively assess performance and determine appropriate work streams.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Increased use of data in organizational performance assessments and reports
Strategy 4.1.C Domestic Finance
Wind down sun-setting programs responsibly, maximizing the financial benefit to taxpayers.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Total cost of programs being sun-setted • Implementation of wind-down plans
Strategy 4.1.D International Affairs
Manage U.S. positions at multilateral institutions.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Value of unmet commitments to multilateral development banks • Improved multilateral development bank policies for project selection
Objective 4.1 Financial Data Access and Use 31
32 Goal 4 Transform Government-wide Financial Stewardship
Goal 4 Objective 4.2
Debt Management Fund the federal government at the least cost over time.
External Stakeholders
Treasury Market Investors Including Primary Dealers
Federal Reserve Bank of New York
Securities and Exchange Commission
U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority Board of Governors
Desired Outcomes
Sufficient funds raised to finance future deficits and fund Treasury’s liquidity buffer at the lowest cost over time to the American taxpayer; Increase in investors attracted to both the primary and secondary Treasury debt market; Treasury information technologysystems and infrastructure are sufficiently robust, current, secure,and aligned with investor and issuer needs.
Why Does This Matter?
The amount of debt issuance needed to fund the government isanticipated to be substantial over the next decade. Evolving technology, investor behavior, and regulations are dynamic forces thatcreate both intermediate and longer-term challenges. Uncertaintyrelated to macroeconomic factors, legislation, and forecast errorincrease risks to our funding objectives and flexibility.
Objective 4.2 Strategies
Strategy 4.2.A Domestic Finance
Improve Treasury market analytics for greater accuracy and responsiveness.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • On-time and improved analysis products
Strategy 4.2.B Domestic Finance and Bureau of the Fiscal Service
Develop new products that satisfy investors’ needs and help meet Treasury issuance goals.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • New products launched
Support Strategy 4.2.C Domestic Finance and Bureau of the Fiscal Service
Develop a more robust and automated Treasury Debt Issuance System that is secure and scalable.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Percentage of auctions successfully completed by the
scheduled close • Percentage of auction results released accurately
33Objective 4.2 Debt Management
Goal 4 Objective 4.3
Federal Financial Performance Improve federal financial management performance using innovative practices to support effective government.
External Stakeholders Desired Outcomes
Office of Management and Budget
Federal Agencies
Implementation of new innovative financial practices; Lowerfinancial management costs; Greater value from and increaseduse of shared services.
Why Does This Matter?
We are a central provider of financial management services to the U.S. government. Consequently, we strive to improve the quality of these services and reduce the costs so that agencies can spend more of their resources on their missions and provide value to the American public. As financial technology and practices change, we aim to adopt the best innovative practices to achieve this objective.
Modernization Effort Decreased Paper Payment Volume
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Fiscal Years (FY)
Pap
er B
enefi
ts P
aym
ents
(in
Milli
ons
of D
olla
rs)
$131m
$39m
$18m $17m
FY 2010 FY 2013 FY 2016 FY 2017
Treasury’s Bureau of the Fiscal Service disburses approximately 85 percent of all federal payments, including tax refunds and Social Security benefits. Beginning in 2012, the Bureau launched a modernization effort to increase electronic transactions that led to a savings of more than $500 million. Source: Treasury
34 Goal 4 Transform Government-wide Financial Stewardship
Objective 4.3 Strategies
Strategy 4.3.A Domestic Finance and Bureau of the Fiscal Service
Provide new tools and capabilities in support of the financial management community and their respective missions.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Identification and promotion of emerging technologies and
practices
Strategy 4.3.B Domestic Finance
Identify and systematically measure all General Fund exposures from credit, insurance, emergency, and contingency liabilities.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Improved exposures reporting
Leading the Charge for Innovative Practices
To review challenges, opportunities, and trends, we studied and sourced information from numerous innovators including U.S. federal, state, and local governments, international governments, and private-sector experts to create a federal financial management strategy. This strategy will enable the federal financial management community to modernize financial operations and provide insight and leadership to improve agency efficiency and performance.
Objective 4.3 Federal Financial Performance 35
36 Goal 5 Achieve Operational Excellence
Goal 5 Objective 5.1
Workforce Management Foster a culture of innovation to hire, engage, develop, and optimize a diverse workforce with the competencies necessary to accomplish our mission.
External Stakeholders
Office of Management and Budget
Office of Personnel Management
Desired Outcomes
An agile, skilled, effective, and diverse workforce; Innovative andinclusive workplace; Sustainable culture of engagement and superior performance.
Why Does This Matter?
We require an agile, diverse, and inclusive workforce to maximize organizational performance and efficiency, under conditions of constant change, and succeed in achieving our mission.As we pursue agency reform and workforce reshaping initiatives,there are risks of losing institutional knowledge, not being ableto nimbly respond to evolving demands, and implementing decisions that impact the workforce that may not be based on strong,evidence-based human capital analysis. We will transform how we manage our workforce by incorporating a competency-based approach into the Department’shuman capital management framework.This will provide us withthe means to assess and shape capabilities of the workforce, toleverage the workforce to respond to changing mission needs quickly and easily, and to assess the current workforce capacityagainst the capacity needed to achieve the strategic objectives ofthe Department. This approach will allow Treasury to improve organizational performance, compete for talent, support cultural change, enhancetraining and development effectiveness, improve recruitment andselection processes, reduce turnover, clarify roles, and increase emphasis on business objectives.
Objective 5.1 Strategies
Strategy 5.1.A Management, Bureau Human Resources Officers, Chief Learning Officers, and Diversity and Inclusion Officers
Create an appropriately sized, structured, and skilled workforce with the competencies needed to meet our mission and organizational goals.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Percentage of identified critical positions with succession plans in Treasury’s
Integrated Talent Management System • Established Treasury-wide succession planning framework (or policy)
Strategy 5.1.B Management, Bureau Human Resources Officers, Chief Learning Officers, and Diversity and Inclusion Officers
Maximize employee performance and ensure alignment in support of organizational outcomes.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Percentage of individual performance commitments that are aligned with
organizational performance objectives • Improved Federal Employee Viewpoint Survey (FEVS) satisfaction scores
Strategy 5.1.C Management, Bureau Human Resources Officers, Chief Learning Officers, Equal Employment, and Diversity and Inclusion Officers
Improve diversity and engagement through transparency, fairness, and inclusion.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Improvement in FEVS diversity and inclusion index
Support Strategy 5.1.D Management and Bureau Human Resources Officers
Employ technological solutions that advance the management and leadership of the workforce.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Percentage of primary system functionality used • Reduce the number of human resources information technology systems
37Workforce Management Objective 5.1
38 Goal 5 Achieve Operational Excellence
Goal 5 Objective 5.2
Treasury Infrastructure Better enable mission delivery by improving the reliability, security, and resiliency of Treasury’s infrastructure.
External Stakeholders
Office of Management and Budget
Office of Personnel Management Why Does This Matter?
General Services Administration —
Unified Shared Services Management
Congress
Industry and Vendors
National Security Council
Department of Homeland Security
Desired Outcomes
Infrastructure to securely deliver on Treasury’s strategic priorities; Potential disruptions to operations have been anticipatedand appropriately responded to.
Although we have improved our resilience, significant risks existand more lethal threats are emerging at an alarming pace, withsome threats difficult to identify early on. Risks associated withoutdated information technology (IT) infrastructure include inefficiency, increased cyber vulnerability, and compliance issues. Aginginfrastructure makes information systems vulnerable to attack,which has led to an environment increasingly at risk of breaches. Our facilities and offices must safeguard employees against incidents and injuries. Additionally, as our risk and planning processes continue to mature, we must improve our ability to identifypotential incidents that could disrupt critical operations and putproper mitigations in place.
Treasury’s ownership of some buildings creates a different set of concerns than managingleased space.
Objective 5.2 Strategies
Strategy 5.2.A Management and Bureau Information Technology Officers
Modernize and secure Treasury’s technology and information resources, including the federal government’s payments and collections systems.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Cyber risk is managed at the ‘adaptive’ level
based on self-assessment • Performance of IT services compared to
best-in-class industry benchmarks • Improved Federal Employee Viewpoint
Survey scores for the “Employees have tools to do their job” question
Strategy 5.2.B Management and Treasury Operations Community
Prioritize health, safety, and security improvement projects for Treasury-owned buildings.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Establishment of a non-IT capital planning
process that ensures that risks to personnel, facilities, and mission are identified and prioritized
• Occupational Safety and Health Administration recordable rate
• List of priority shared services capital investments established and reviewed semi-annually
39Objective 5.2 Treasury Infrastructure
• 90 percent of the highest priority capital investments (as established by the governance body) fully funded for the year of execution
Strategy 5.2.C Management and Risk Management Community
Develop a strategic approach to identifying, anticipating, and developing contingency plans to prepare the workforce and organizations for threats that are difficult to respond to or foresee.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Completion of a study of potential major
threats to Treasury’s mission, personnel, and infrastructure
• Completed contingency plans for major operations and threats
Support Strategy 5.2.D Management and Treasury Operations Community
Create the capability to fully fund a reserve for capital investments.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Franchise fund reserve capacity implemented • Governance and reserve policy established • Capital investment workflow process
implemented
40 Goal 5 Achieve Operational Excellence
Goal 5 Objective 5.3
Customer Value Improve customer value by increasing the quality and lowering the cost of Treasury’s products and services.
External Stakeholders Desired Outcomes
Customers, including American
taxpayers who depend on our services and core
processes
Treasury products and services are driven by customer needs through efficient and effective operations.
Why Does This Matter?
Successful businesses provide exceptional value to their customers through two core lean manufacturing tenets: satisfying custom er’s needs and reducing operating costs. The same principles can apply to our operations to increase value to customers by elim inating non-value-added processes and improving flow, thereby reducing costs and improving quality. We have an opportunity to drive efficiencies using continuous process improvement methods and make the most of capital investments by streamlining acqui sition workflows.
Treasury’s Shrinking Virtual Footprint
Since 2010, we closed 25 of 61 data centers (41 percent) and reduced data center square footage from 1,147,413 square feet to 666,038 square feet (58 percent). As we increase our usage of cloud computing, we anticipate further reductions.
Objective 5.3 Strategies
Strategy 5.3.A Management and Bureau Contracting Officers
Improve the acquisition lifecycle.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Percentage of procurements using Category
Management or Best in Class vehicles • Obligations and number of procurement
actions processed by quarter
Strategy 5.3.B Management and Treasury Continuous Process Improvement Community
Drive efficiencies through continuous process improvement.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Process improvement projects completed
and projected savings • Cost per unit (Bureau of Engraving and
Printing and the U.S. Mint) • Paperless collections and payments
(Bureau of the Fiscal Service) • Cost to collect $100 (Internal Revenue
Service) • Enterprise self-assistance participation
rate (Internal Revenue Service)
Strategy 5.3.C Management, Treasury Organizational Performance Management Community, and Treasury Data Communities
Employ robust organizational performance management, supported by data analytics.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Percent of positive responses to the Federal
Employee Viewpoint Survey question on managers’ communicating goals and priorities
• Automated collection and periodic refresh of key data and analytics
• Consolidated oversight of 90 percent of desired data within Treasury
Strategy 5.3.D Management and Treasury Operations Community
Identify opportunities to further consolidate office space to reduce footprint driven by reform efforts and organizational changes.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Utilization Rate (facility usable square feet
per person) • Number of Treasury leases
Support Strategy 5.3.E Management and Treasury Franchise Fund
Customers achieve their mission by optimized funding, regardless of source.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Consolidated budget cycles • Average annual rate change
Support Strategy 5.3.F Management and Treasury Continuous Process Improvement Community
Develop process improvement professionals.
Measures and Indicators of Success: • Proportion of trained and certified process
improvement professionals in each Treasuryorganization
Objective 5.3 Customer Value 41
42
Department of the Treasury Strategic Plan 2018–2022
Tracking Progress & Annual Updates Tracking Progress
The Government Performance and Results Act of 1993 (GPRA) and the GPRA Modernization Act of 2010 established the need for agencies to identify performance goals, report progress againsttargets, and conduct data-driven reviews. Thesepractices serve two key purposes for stakeholders within and outside of the organization: toassess the organization’s health and impact, andto inform decision-making and strategy (including effective resource allocation). In this spirit,we developed a strategic framework supportedby best-in-class organizational performancepractices to help achieve the Department’s strategic objectives. Our organizational performance reviews pro- vide a regular forum for open dialogue and
coordination between Department and bureau and office leadership, bringing together different perspectives to set and align priorities, identify and solve problems, review agency performance goals, and drive evidence-based decisions and results. The cycle integrates statutory requirements to conduct organizational performance reviews of agency strategic objectives, agency priority goals, and cross-agency priority goals.
Annual Updates
Each year following the SOAR, we will pro- vide an annual update to the strategic plan to highlight any shifts in strategies or objectives resulting from our analysis of outcomes, success criteria, and other evidence.
Treasury’s Annual Organizational Performance Review Cycle
Accountability Processes Tracking Progress & Annual Updates
Fall (October – November)
Winter (February – March)
Spring (April – May)
Summer (June – July)
Focu
s
Organizational Performance
Strategic Objective Annual Review (SOAR)
Organizational Performance Budget
Ch
air
Chief Operating Officer/ Assistant Secretary for Management (ASM) – Performance Improvement Officer (PIO)
ASM – PIO/ Deputy PIO
Chief Operating Officer/ ASM – PIO
ASM – PIO
Go
als/
Ou
tco
mes
• Review prior year’sperformance at thebureau/office level
• Set priorities foryear ahead
• Recognizesuccesses
• Evaluate cross-agency progresstoward strategicobjectives
• Identify strategicshifts/validateTreasury priorities
• Outline potentialtopics for annualreview with OMB
• Assess progress onpriorities
• Identify necessaryadjustments/nearterm improvements
• Surface problems orassistance needed
• Recognizesuccesses
• Connect priorities tofuture funding
• Exploreperformanceimpacts
• Strengthen ITacquisition,budgeting, andaccountability
TH
E D
EPAR
TMENT OF THE TREASU
RY
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