Traumatic Brain Injury. Bell Ringer 10/21 We are going to go over your notes and handout from...
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Transcript of Traumatic Brain Injury. Bell Ringer 10/21 We are going to go over your notes and handout from...
![Page 1: Traumatic Brain Injury. Bell Ringer 10/21 We are going to go over your notes and handout from yesterday. You will turn it in for a grade if you haven’t.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070415/5697bfda1a28abf838cafd38/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Traumatic Brain Injury
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Bell Ringer 10/21
•We are going to go over your notes and handout from yesterday.
•You will turn it in for a grade if you haven’t already!
![Page 3: Traumatic Brain Injury. Bell Ringer 10/21 We are going to go over your notes and handout from yesterday. You will turn it in for a grade if you haven’t.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070415/5697bfda1a28abf838cafd38/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Objective/Agenda
•Define, identify Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
•1. Go over bell ringer•2.Notes Traumatic Brain Injury•3. Reading case study: Phineas Gage (if not finished, then for homework)
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What is Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)?
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Who is the typical person with TBI?•4:1 ratio, males to females•15 to 25 years of age•1.5 million brain injuries per year in US
•Alcohol is the leading risk factor
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Two types of brain injury occur
•Closed brain injury: a fall or car crashes.
•Open brain injury: Being shot
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What happens immediately after TBI:•Tissue damage•Bleeding/swelling•Loss of consciousness/coma•Post-traumatic amnesia (PTA)
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Injured Brain
•Does not mend fully•Leads to problems in brainfunctioning
•Three levels of ‘severity’:•Mild, Moderate, Severe Injury: depends on tissue damage
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Recovery
•A multi-stage process•Continues for years•Differs for each person
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What is the Long-term Impact of a Moderate or
Severe TBI in the Person’s Functioning?
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Long Term Impact, Areas affected: Cognitive functions
•Attention•Concentration/Confusion•Memory
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Areas affected: Sensory/perceptual functions•Vision•Hearing•Smell
•Taste•Touch•Balance
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Physical Changes
•Physical paralysis•Chronic pain•Control of bowel and bladder•Sleep disorders•Appetite changes•People with TBI may also experience seizures
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Social-emotional
•Irritability•Aggression•Depression
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Mild TBI– what it is•Lesser levels of brain damage•Brief or no loss of consciousness
•Often referred to as ‘concussion’
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Symptoms of mild TBI
•Symptoms/ areas affected will not be as bad as those with severe or moderate
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How can you prevent it?
•How do you think you can prevent TBI???
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Case Study: Phineas Gage