Transformation of sentences - Karnatakapue.kar.nic.in/PUE/PDF_files/recogn/vikasana/107E_p.pdf ·...

Transformation of sentencesTransformation of sentences

Vikasana – Bridge Course 2012

Transformation of sentencesTransformation of sentences

1

What is a sentence ?What is a sentence ?



2


-- A sentence is a group of A sentence is a group of


-- A sentence is a group of A sentence is a group of

words that makes complete words that makes complete

sense.sense.

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RajuRaju, a, letter, writing, is., a, letter, writing, is.

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RajuRaju is writing a letter.is writing a letter.

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Is Is RajuRaju writing a letter?writing a letter?

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RajuRaju is writing a letter is writing a letter ..


Is Is RajuRaju writing a letter writing a letter ??

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S V O .


RajuRaju is writing a letter is writing a letter ..

S V O .

8




H V S O ?Vr

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Personal pronounsPersonal pronouns

Singular plural

1st person I we


I we

2nd person you you

3rd person

he/she/it

They

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Transformation of sentences.Transformation of sentences.

Assertive to negativeAssertive to negative

(with auxiliary verb)(with auxiliary verb)


Subject + Subject + AuxiliaryAuxiliary verb + ….. verb + ….. ..

Subject + Subject + AuxiliaryAuxiliary verb +not + verb +not + ..

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1.1. I am a cricketer.I am a cricketer.


I am I am notnot a cricketer.a cricketer.

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2.2. She is singing a song.She is singing a song.


2.2. She is singing a song.She is singing a song.

She is She is notnot singing a song.singing a song.

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3.3. We are playing chess.We are playing chess.


3.3. We are playing chess.We are playing chess.

We are We are notnot playing chess.playing chess.

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Insert ‘not’ between auxiliary Insert ‘not’ between auxiliary


Insert ‘not’ between auxiliary Insert ‘not’ between auxiliary

verb and the main verb.verb and the main verb.

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HeHe is going to is going to BangaluruBangaluru..

HeHe is is not not going to going to BangaluruBangaluru..


She is going to She is going to BangaluruBangaluru..

She is She is notnot going to going to BangaluruBangaluru..

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They are playing Cricket.They are playing Cricket.

They are They are notnot playing Cricket.playing Cricket.


They are They are notnot playing Cricket.playing Cricket.

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‘have’ verbs‘have’ verbs

Have, hasHave, has


Have, hasHave, has

hadhad

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I have done my home work.I have done my home work.


I have I have not not done my home work.done my home work.

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We have understood the poem.We have understood the poem.


We haveWe have notnot understood the understood the

poem.poem.

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You have a wonderful friend.You have a wonderful friend.

You You do not do not have a wonderful have a wonderful



friend. friend.

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You have a wonderful friend.You have a wonderful friend.




friend. friend.

You have not a wonderful You have not a wonderful

friend.friend. (incorrect)(incorrect)

22

He has a pen.He has a pen.


He He does not does not have a pen.have a pen.

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She has a car.She has a car.


She She does not does not have a car.have a car.

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It has a good appearance.It has a good appearance.

It It does not have does not have a good a good


It It does not have does not have a good a good

apperanceapperance..

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‘do’ forms :‘do’ forms :

Do, doesDo, does


Do, doesDo, does

Did.Did.

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I like sweets.I like sweets.

I I do not like do not like sweets.sweets.


We like cricket.We like cricket.

We We do not like do not like cricket.cricket.

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They play well.They play well.

They They do not play do not play well.well.


He reads a story.He reads a story.

He He does not read does not read story.story.

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They play well.They play well.

They They do not play do not play well.well.


He reads a story.He reads a story.

He He does not read does not read story.story.

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She likes music.She likes music.

She She does not like does not like music.music.


It brings in change.It brings in change.

It It does not bring does not bring in change.in change.

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Assertive into interrogative.Assertive into interrogative.

With auxiliary verbs.With auxiliary verbs.

Present tensePresent tense


I am I am writing a letter writing a letter ..

Am I Am I writing a letter writing a letter ??

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You are reading a book.You are reading a book.

Are you reading a book?Are you reading a book?


We are playing cricket.We are playing cricket.

Are we playing cricket? Are we playing cricket?

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Ravi is eating an iceRavi is eating an ice--cream.cream.


Is Ravi eating an iceIs Ravi eating an ice--cream?cream?

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Past tense.Past tense.

SeetaSeeta was singing a song.was singing a song.


Was Was SeetaSeeta singing a song?singing a song?

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They were good friends.They were good friends.

Were they good friends?Were they good friends?


I was waiting at the busI was waiting at the bus--stand.stand.

Was I waiting at the busWas I waiting at the bus--stand?stand?

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Without auxiliary verbs.Without auxiliary verbs.

Present TensePresent Tense

I like music.I like music.


I like music.I like music.

Do I like music?Do I like music?

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You sing melodiously.You sing melodiously.

Do you sing melodiously?Do you sing melodiously?


He works hard.He works hard.

Does he work hard?Does he work hard?

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She dances well.She dances well.

Does she dance well?Does she dance well?


Past TensePast Tense

I wrote a letter yesterday.I wrote a letter yesterday.


Did I write a letter yesterday?Did I write a letter yesterday?

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You broke the windowpane.You broke the windowpane.

Did you break the Did you break the


Did you break the Did you break the

windowpane?windowpane?

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They grew paddy last year.They grew paddy last year.

Did they grow paddy last year?Did they grow paddy last year?


Did they grow paddy last year?Did they grow paddy last year?

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Exclamatory into assertive.Exclamatory into assertive.

How beautiful the rose is!How beautiful the rose is!


The rose is very beautiful.The rose is very beautiful.

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What a sensible boy he is !What a sensible boy he is !


He is a very sensible boy.He is a very sensible boy.

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How wise he is!How wise he is!


He is very wise.He is very wise.

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How painful it is !How painful it is !


It is very painful.It is very painful.

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Transformation of sentences - Karnatakapue.kar.nic.in/PUE/PDF_files/recogn/vikasana/107E_p.pdf ·...

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