Transdisciplinary Research - Buildings as Service-Oriented Product-Service Systems
19
Transdisciplinary Research Buildings as Service-oriented Product-Service Systems A paradigm shift in architectural programming TFTD13, Luxembourg, June 24-25 th 2013 Cyril MAUGER [email protected] Cyril MAUGER, Jean-Yves DANTAN, Ali SIADAT, Eric DUBOIS, Sylvain KUBICKI
-
Upload
cyril-mauger -
Category
Technology
-
view
228 -
download
2
description
This paper proposes a transdisciplinary research for the conceptual definition of a building. It is based on the concept of Service-oriented Product-Service System (PSS) applied to buildings. Existing kinds of PSS are about service(s) integration whereas Service-Oriented PSS is about product(s) integration. The product definition and design aims to be well-aligned with the services the customer wants to provide to his community and the chosen means to deliver them. The main focus is on the services and how the building could support it or contribute to its improvement. As a consequence, the building as well as the services becomes parts of a “building system” to be defined with the customer. This enlarged way of seeing a building required the use of a transdisciplinary research. It provides new perspectives of innovation in its definition and a better integration/alignment between all of its components during the design phase. It calls for more accuracy and methodology in the service definition in order to ensure this alignment.
Transcript of Transdisciplinary Research - Buildings as Service-Oriented Product-Service Systems
Transdisciplinary ResearchBuildings as Service-oriented Product-Service System s
A paradigm shift in architectural programming
TFTD13, Luxembourg, June 24-25th 2013
Cyril MAUGER
Cyril MAUGER, Jean-Yves DANTAN, Ali SIADAT, Eric DUBOIS, Sylvain KUBICKI
Agenda
6/26/2013 2
Cyril MAUGER
I. Introduction
II. Buildings as Complex Systems
III. Product-Service Systems
IV. Transdisciplinary Research
V. Conclusion
VI. Perspectives
TFTD13, Luxembourg, June 24-25th 2013
36/26/2013
Cyril MAUGER
TFTD13, Luxembourg, June 24-25th 2013
I. Introduction: Scope
ConceptualPhase
Design Phase
Industrialisation Industrialisation Phase
Production Phase
Use Phase
Commercialisation Phase
InceptionFeasibility
Conceptual Phase
Concept Proposal
Design Concept
Business Need
RequirementsDefinition
Design Strategy
Programmatic Concept
46/26/2013
Cyril MAUGER
TFTD13, Luxembourg, June 24-25th 2013
II. Buildings as Complex Systems
Bully zones
‘‘Safe zone’’
Former Building
Leitmotiv:
Service = EducationCurrent Problem
Example: Conceptual Design of a New School
56/26/2013
Cyril MAUGER
TFTD13, Luxembourg, June 24-25th 2013
Programmatic Concepts
CCTV + Guard
ArchitecturePositioning
Transparent Materials
Teachers + Rounds
Combination
Different Requirements!
1. Building
2. Materials
3. Organisation + Equipment
4. Equipment + People + Room
5. ‘‘Org.’’ + Materials + Building
Example: Conceptual Design of a New School
II. Buildings as Complex Systems
66/26/2013
Cyril MAUGER
TFTD13, Luxembourg, June 24-25th 2013
Building
Business
Service
IT
System
Equipment
Energy
People
The “Building System”
II. Buildings as Complex Systems
76/26/2013
Cyril MAUGER
TFTD13, Luxembourg, June 24-25th 2013
The “Building System”
Alignment
Building
Business
Service
IT
System
Equipment
Energy
People
II. Buildings as Complex Systems
86/26/2013
Cyril MAUGER
TFTD13, Luxembourg, June 24-25th 2013
The “Building System”
BuildingDefinition
Requirements Specification
Design
Design Result
ArchitectClient
II. Buildings as Complex Systems
96/26/2013
Cyril MAUGER
TFTD13, Luxembourg, June 24-25th 2013
The “Building System”
Building
BusinessPeople
Service
IT
System
EquipmentEnergy
Alignment?
� Product-Service System mindset
II. Buildings as Complex Systems
10
III. Product-Service Systems
6/26/2013
Cyril MAUGER
TFTD13, Luxembourg, June 24-25th 2013
Product-oriented PSS: Service addition to existing products
Use-oriented PSS: Service integration to usable/available products
Result-oriented PSS: Service substitution to buyable products
11
III. Product-Service Systems
6/26/2013
Cyril MAUGER
TFTD13, Luxembourg, June 24-25th 2013
Service-oriented PSS
Service Product
Business Organization Ressources
BuildingBusiness PeopleService IT SystemEquipment Energy
Conceptual Design Process Proposed
High LevelAbstraction
Low LevelAbstraction
� Product integration to necessary service toward synergy
� Proposal: a transdisciplinary requirements definition framework
System Engineering Built Environment
12
IV. Transdisciplinary Research
6/26/2013
Cyril MAUGER
TFTD13, Luxembourg, June 24-25th 2013
Construction
Building System
MechanicalEngineering
ArchitectureSoftware Engineering
Engineering
BuildingService BusinessIT System PeopleEquipmentEnergy
Each line is a viewpoint specific to the discipline .
IndustrialEngineering
Principle
13
IV. Transdisciplinary Research
6/26/2013
Cyril MAUGER
TFTD13, Luxembourg, June 24-25th 2013
Equipment
Multiple viewpoints on the same artefact
MechanicalEngineering
IndustrialEngineering
Software Engineering
Architecture
14
IV. Transdisciplinary Research
6/26/2013
Cyril MAUGER
TFTD13, Luxembourg, June 24-25th 2013
Building System Business Organization Resource
Business Service People Equipment IT System Building
Mecanical Eng. Ø + Ø +++ Ø Ø
System Eng. Ø + Ø +++ ++ Ø
Software Eng. + ++ ++ + +++ Ø
Enterprise Architecture +++ +++ ++ + + Ø
Industrial Eng. Ø +++ ++ +++ Ø +
AEC Ø + ++ ++ Ø +++
Proposal ++ +++ ++ ++ ++ +++
‘‘Expertise level’’ per Discipline
Empirical assessment degree of “expertise” or focus by discipline.
+++ Focus++ Integration+ Impact
15
IV. Transdisciplinary Research
6/26/2013
Cyril MAUGER
TFTD13, Luxembourg, June 24-25th 2013
“ Transdisciplinary research is research that includes cooperation within the sc ientific
community and a debate between research and the soc iety at large. Transdisciplinary research
therefore transgresses boundaries between scientific discipli nes and between science
and other societal fields and includes deliberation about facts, practices and values.”
Ramadier, T.: Transdisciplinarity and its challenges: the case of urban studies. Futures. 36, 423–439 (2004).
Wiesmann, U., et al.: Enhancing transdisciplinary research: a synthesis in fifteen propositions. Handbook of Transdisciplinary Research. pp. 433–441. Springer (2008).
Definition
16
IV. Transdisciplinary Research
6/26/2013
Cyril MAUGER
TFTD13, Luxembourg, June 24-25th 2013
IndustrialEngineering
Software Engineering
Architecture
Engineering
Construction
MechanicalEngineering
Building System
Social Sciences
Natural Sciences
Humanities
Disciplines
Holistic view on the building system
17
V. Conclusion
6/26/2013
Cyril MAUGER
TFTD13, Luxembourg, June 24-25th 2013
Contribution #1
• Hyp 1: Buildings are complex systems
• PSS mindset for components integration: Service-oriented PSS
Contribution #2
• Hyp 2: Necessity of transdisciplinarity to properly define them
• Transdisciplinary framework for requirements management
18
VI. PhD Perspectives
6/26/2013
Cyril MAUGER
TFTD13, Luxembourg, June 24-25th 2013
How about the framework?
Proposal:
• FBS framework for function allocation to Product or Service parts
F
BService
G
BProduct
SService
SProduct
G Goal
F Function
B Behaviour
S Structure
12
3
4
3
• Information Model for requirements management
6/26/2013 19
Cyril MAUGER
Thanks for your attention !
Any questions?
TFTD13, Luxembourg, June 24-25th 2013
