Training Report by Arvind

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    INTRODUCTION TO THE TOPIC

    MEANING OF MOTIVATION

    The term motivation has been derived from the word motive. Motive may be

    defined as an inner state of or mind that activates and directs our behavior. It

    makes us move to act. It is always internal to us and is externalized via our

    behavior. Motivation is ones willingness to exert efforts towards the

    accomplishment of an individuals goal.

    DEFINITION OF MOTIVATION

    Fred Luthans: A process that starts with a physiological or psychological

    deficiency or need that activates behavior or a drive that is aimed at a goal or

    incentive.

    Stephen P. Robbins: Motivation is the willingness to exert high levels ofefforts toward organizational goals, conditioned by the effort ability to satisfy

    some individual need.

    Gray and Starke: Motivation is the result of process, internal or external to the

    individual that arouses enthusiasm and persistence to pursue a certain course

    of action.

    MOTIVATION CYCLE OR PROCESS

    Motivation is a process or cycle aimed at accomplishing some goals. The basic

    elements included in the process are motives, goals and behavior.

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    Motives: Almost all human behavior is motivated. Motives prompt people to

    action. Hence, these are at the very heart of motivational process. Motives

    provide an activating thrust towards reaching a goal.

    Goals: Motives are generally directed towards goals. Motives generally create

    a state of physiological or psychological imbalance. Attaining goals restores

    balance.

    Behavior: Behavior is a series of activities to be undertaken. Behavior is

    directed to achieve a goal.

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    GENERAL THEORIES OF MOTIVATION

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    THEORIES BASED ON HUMAN NEED

    1. Maslows Need Hierarchy Theory

    Maslows theory is based on the human needs. In essence he believed that

    once a given level of need is satisfied, it no longer serves to motivate man.

    Then, the next higher level of need has to be activated in order to motivate the

    man.

    I. PHYSIOLOGICAL NEED: These needs are basic of human life and

    hence include food, clothing, shelter, air, water and necessities of life.

    These needs relate to the survival and maintenance of human life. Theyexert tremendous influence on human behavior. These needs are to be

    met first at least partly before higher level needs emerge. Once

    physiological needs are satisfied, they no longer motivate the man.

    II. SAFETY NEED: After satisfying the physiological needs, the next needs

    felt are called safety and security need. These needs find expression in

    such desires as economic security and protection prompted to work more.

    Like physiological needs, these become inactive once they are satisfied.

    III. SOCIAL NEEDS: Man is a social being. He is, therefore, interested in

    social interaction, companionship, belongingness, tec. It is this socializing

    and belongingness why individuals prefer to work in groups and especially

    older people go to work.

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    IV. SELF ESTEEM NEEDS: These needs refer to self-esteem and self-

    respect. They include such needs which indicate self-confidence,

    achievement, competence, knowledge and independence. The

    organization. However, inability to fulfill these needs results in feeling like

    inferiority, weakness and helplessness.

    V. SELF ACTUALISATION NEEDS: This level represents the culmination of

    all the lower, intermediate and higher needs of human beings. In other

    words, the final step under the need hierarchy model is the need for self-

    actualization. This refers to fulfillment. The word self-actualization was

    coined by Kurt Goldstein and means to become actualized in what one is

    potentially good at.

    According to Maslow, the human need follow a definite sequence of

    domination. The second need does not arise until the first is reasonably

    satisfied, and the third need does not emerge until the first two needs have

    been reasonably satisfied and it goes on. The other side of the need hierarchy

    is that human needs are unlimited. However, Maslows need hierarchy theory is

    not without its detractors.

    2. Herzbergs Motivation Hygiene Theory

    The psychologist Frederic Herzberg extended the work of Maslow and

    proposed a new motivation theory popularly known as Herzbergs Motivation

    Hygiene [Two Factors] Theory. Herzberg conducted a widely reported

    motivational study on 200 accountants and engineers employed by firms in and

    around Western Pennsylvania. He asked these people to describe two

    important incidents at their jobs: [1] When did you feel particularly good about

    your job and [2] when did you feel exceptionally bad about your job? He used

    the critical incident method of obtaining data.

    The responses when analyzed were found quite interesting and fairly

    consistent. The replies respondents gave when they felt good about their jobs

    were significantly different from the replies given when they felt bad. Reported

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    good feelings were generally associated with Employee MotivationL, whereas

    bad feeling with job dissatisfaction. Herzberg labeled the job satisfiers

    motivators, and he called job dissatisfies hygiene or maintenance factors.

    Taken together, the motivators and hygiene factors have become known as

    Herzbergs two-factor theory of motivation.

    According to Herzberg, the opposite of satisfaction is not dissatisfaction. The

    underlying reason, he says, is that removal of dissatisfying characteristics from

    a job does not necessarily make the job satisfying. He believes in the existence

    of a dual continuum. The opposite of satisfaction is no satisfaction and the

    opposite of dissatisfaction is no dissatisfaction.

    According to Herzberg, todays motivators are tomorrows hygiene because the

    later stop influencing the behavior of persons when they get them. Accordingly,

    ones hygiene may be the motivator of another.

    3. McClelland Need Theory

    McClelland developed his theory based on Henry Murrays developed long list

    of motives and manifest needs used in his early studies of personality.

    McClellands need-theory is closely associated with learning theory, because

    he believed that needs are learned or acquired by the kinds of events people

    experienced in their environment and culture. He found that people who

    acquire a particular need behave differently from those who do not have. His

    theory focuses on Murrays three needs; achievement, power and affiliation.

    a. Need for Achievement: This is the drive to excel, to achieve in relation to a

    set of standard, and to strive to succeed. In other words, need for achievement

    is a behavior directed towards competition with a standard of excellence.

    McClelland found that people with a high need for achievement perform better

    than those with a moderate or low need for achievement, and noted regional/

    national differences in achievement motivation.

    b. Need for Power: The need for power is concerned with making an impact

    on others, the desire to influence others, the urge to change people, and the

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    desire to make a difference in life. People with a high need for power are

    people who like to be in control of people and events

    c. Need for Affiliation: The need form affiliation is defined as a desire to

    establish and maintain friendly and warm relations with other people.

    *Summary chart of three need theories of motivation just discussed. The chart

    shows the parallel relationship between the need s in each of the theories.

    Maslows refers to higher-lower order needs, whereas Herzberg refers to

    motivation and hygiene factor.

    A. THEORIES BASED ON HUMAN NATURE

    1. McGregors Participation Theory

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    Douglas McGregor formulated two distinct views of human being based on

    participation of workers. The first basically negative, labeled Theory X, and the

    other basically positive, labeled Theory Y.

    Theory X is based on the following assumptions:

    i. People are by nature indolent. That is, they like to work as little as

    possible.

    ii. People lack ambition, dislike responsibility, and prefer to be directed

    by others.

    iii. People are inherently self-centered and indifferent to organizational

    needs and goals.

    iv. People are generally gullible and not very sharp and bright

    Theory Y based on following assumes that:

    i. People are not by nature passive or resistant to organizational goals.

    ii. Thy want to assume responsibility.

    iii. Thy want their organization to succeed.

    iv. People are capable of directing their own behavior.

    v. They have need for achievement.

    McGregor tried to dramatize through his theory X and Y is to outline the

    extremes to draw the fencing within which the organizational man is usually

    seen to behave. The fact remains that no organizational man would actually

    belong either to theory X or theory Y. In reality, he/she shares the traits of both.

    What actually happens is that man swings from one set or properties to the

    other with changes in his mood and motives in changing environment.

    2. Urwicks Theory Z

    Much after the propositions of theories X and Y by McGregor, the three

    theorists- Urwick, Rangnekar, and Ouchi-propounded the third theory labeled

    as Z theory. The two propositions in Urwickss theory are that:

    i. Each individual should know the organizational goals precisely and

    the amount of contribution through his effort towards these goals.

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    ii. Each individual should also know that the relation of organizational

    goals is going to satisfy his/her needs positively.

    In Urwicks view, the above to make people ready to behave positively to

    accomplish both organizational and individual goals

    However, Ouchis Theory Z has attracted the lot of attention of management

    practitioners as well as researchers. It must be noted that Z does not stand for

    anything, is merely the last alphabet in the English Language.

    Theory Z based on following four postulates:

    i. Strong Bond between Organization and Employees

    ii. Employee Participation and Involvement

    iii. No Formal Organization Structure

    iv. Human Resource Development

    Ouchis Theory Z represents the adoption of Japanese management practices

    [Group decision making, social cohesion, job security, holistic concern for

    employees, etc.] by the American Companies. In India, Maruti-Suzuki, Hero-

    Honda, etc apply the postulates of theory Z.

    3. Argyris Theory

    Argyris has developed his motivation theory based on proposition how

    management practices affect the individual behavior and growth. In his view,

    the seven changes taking place in an individual personality make him/her a

    mature one. In other words, personality of individual develops from immaturity

    to maturity as follows:

    Immaturity Maturity

    Passivity

    Dependence

    Capable of behaving in a

    few ways

    Shallow interest

    Short-term perspective

    Subordinate position

    Activity

    Independence

    Capable of behaving in

    many ways

    Deep interest

    Long-term perspective

    Super ordinate position

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    Lack of self-awareness Self-awareness and control

    Argyris views that immaturity exists n individuals mainly because of

    organizational setting and management practices such as task specialization,

    chain of command, unity of direction, and span of management. In order to

    make individuals grow mature, he proposes gradual shift from the existing

    pyramidal organization structure to humanistic system; from existing

    management system to the more flexible and participative management. He

    states that such situation will satisfy not only their physiological and safety

    needs, but also will motivate them to make ready to make more use of their

    physiological and safety needs. But also will motivate them to make ready to

    make more use of their potential in accomplishing organizational goals.

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    C. THEORIES BASED ON EXPECTENCY OF HUMAN BEING

    1. Vrooms Expectancy Theory

    One of the most widely accepted explanations of motivation is offered by Victor

    Vroom in his Expectancy Theory. It is a cognitive process theory of motivation.

    The theory is founded on the basic notions that people will be motivated to

    exert a high level of effort when they believe there are relationships between

    the effort they put forth, the performance they achieve, and the

    outcomes/rewards they receive.

    Thus, the key constructs in the expectancy theory of motivation are:

    i. Valence: Valence, according to Vroom, means the value or strength

    one places on a particular outcome or reward.

    ii. Expectancy: It relates efforts to performance.

    iii. Instrumentality: By instrumentality, Vroom means, the belief that

    performance is related to rewards.

    The Vrooms motivation can also be expressed in the form of an equation as

    follows:

    Motivation = Valence Expectancy Instrumentality

    Being the model multiplicative in nature, all the three variables must have high

    positive values to imply motivated performance choice. If any one of the

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    variables approaches to zero level, the possibility of the so motivated

    performance also touches zero level.

    However, Vrooms expectancy theory has its critics. The important ones are:

    i. Critics like Porter and Lawler labeled it as a theory of cognitive hedonism

    which proposes that individual cognitively chooses the course of action

    that leads to the greatest degree of pleasure or the smallest degree of

    pain.

    ii. The assumption that people are rational and calculating makes the theory

    idealistic.

    iii. The expectancy theory does not describe individual and situationaldifferences.

    But the valence or value people place on various rewards varies. For example,

    one employee prefers salary to benefits, whereas another person prefers to just

    the reverse. The valence for the same reward varies from situation to situation.

    In spite of all these critics, the greatest point in the expectancy theory is that it

    explains why a significant segment of workforce exerts low level of efforts in

    carrying out job responsibilities.

    2. Porter and Lawlers Expectancy Theory

    Porter and Lawlers theory is an improvement over Vrooms expectancy theory.

    They posit that motivation does not equal satisfaction or performance. The

    model suggested by them encounters some of the simplistic traditional

    assumptions made about the positive relationship between satisfaction and

    performance. They proposed a multi-variate model to explain the complex

    relationship that exists between satisfaction and performance. What is the main

    point in Porter and Lawlers model is that effort or motivation does not lead

    directly to performance. It is, in fact, mediated by abilities and traits and by role

    perceptions. Ultimately, performance leads to satisfaction.

    There are three main elements in this model. Briefly explained as follows,

    i. Effort: Effort refers to the amount of energy an employee exerts on a

    given task. How much effort an employee will put in a task is determined

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    by two factors [1] Value of reward and [2] Perception of effort-reward

    probability.

    ii. Performance: Ones effort leads to his/her performance. Both may be

    equal or may not be. However, the amount of performance is determined

    by the amount of labor and the ability and role perception of the

    employee. Thus, if an employee possesses less ability and / or makes

    wrong role perception, his/her performance may be low in spite of his

    putting in great efforts.

    iii. Satisfaction: Performance leads to satisfaction. The level of satisfaction

    depends upon the amount of rewards one achieves. If the amount of

    actual rewards meet or exceed perceived equitable rewards, the

    employee will feel satisfied. On the country, if actual rewards fall short of

    perceived ones, he/she will be dissatisfied.

    Rewards may be of two kind- intrinsic and extrinsic rewards. Examples of

    intrinsic rewards are such as sense of accomplishment and self-actualization.

    As regards extrinsic rewards, these may include working conditions and status.

    A fair degree of research support that the intrinsic rewards are much morelikely to produce attitudes about satisfaction that are related to performance

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    There is no denying of the fact that the motivation model proposed by Porter

    and Lawler is quite complex than other model of motivation. In fact, motivation

    itself is not a simple cause-effect relationship rather it is a complex

    phenomenon. Porter and Lawler have attempted to measure variables such as

    the values of possible rewards, the perception of effort-reward probabilities,

    and role perceptions in deriving satisfaction. They recommended that the

    managers should carefully reassess their reward system and structure. The

    effort-performance-reward-satisfaction should be made integral to the entire

    system of managing men in organization

    3.3 THEORIES USED IN OIL SECTOR

    1. Maslows Need Hierarchy Theory

    2. Herzbergs Motivation Hygiene Theory

    3. McClelland Need Theory

    4. McGregors Participation Theory

    5. Porter and Lawlers Expectancy Theory

    6. Vrooms Expectancy Theory

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    Theories in KOTAK MAHINDRA BANK

    4.1 McClelland NEED THEORY USED IN KOTAK MAHINDRA BANKFOR

    MOTIVATION

    Management believed that needs are learned or acquired by the kinds of

    events people experienced in their environment and culture. They found people

    who acquire a particular need behave differently from those who do not have.

    This theory focuses on Murrays three needs; achievement, power and

    affiliation.

    a. Need for Achievement: Need for achievement is a behavior directed

    towards competition with a standard of excellence. McClelland found that

    people with a high need for achievement perform better than those with a

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    moderate or low need for achievement, and noted regional/ national differences

    in achievement motivation. For example offer for higher incentives, offer for

    gifts, etc.

    b. Need for Power: The need for power is concerned with making an impact

    on others, the desire to influence others, the urge to change people, and the

    desire to make a difference in life. People with a high need for power are

    people who like to be in control of people and events. This results in ultimate

    satisfaction of man. For example offer for Promotion.

    c. Need for Affiliation: The need form affiliation is defined as a desire toestablish and maintain friendly and warm relations with other people.

    4.2 PERFORMANCE APPRAISALS AS MOTIVATION

    Eagle view on performance means appraising the performance; which could be

    first stepping stone forward achieving the objective of company. Performance

    appraisal is the step where the management finds out how effective it has been

    at hiring and placing employees. Performance appraisal can be either formal orinformal. Usage of formal system schedule regular sessions in which an

    employees performance is discussed, and informal appraisals are unplanned. But

    most organizations use a formal appraisal system.

    BENEFITS OF PERFORMANCE APPRAISALS

    For the one who is, Appraisal: (by this he can)

    Know how they are working

    Know what is expected of them

    Receive recognition and praise.

    Be hard and respected.

    Receive help and encouragement

    Appraiser: (by this he can)

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    Improve their communications and relations with staff.

    Full understanding the performance contribution.

    Get to know performer better.

    Have a consistent approach for giving more effective.

    The importance of Performance Appraisal:

    1. It unifies the appraisal procedure.

    2. It provides information, which is useful in making and forming important

    decisions.

    3. It provides information form of record about rating.

    4. It serves to stimulate and guide employees development.

    5. A periodic and accurate appraisal constraint a supervision to be alert

    and competent in his work.

    Objectives of Performance Appraisal

    Success of an organization depends upon 3ps product, process and people.

    Here people play key role. And some people believe that human resource have

    capability to appreciate with time. Hence if organization wants to ride on the

    path of success, it must vigil on performance of its people.

    Performance appraisal system is based on psychological behavior of people

    which states that people perform for their feelings and responses and also the

    performance appraisal plans are designed to meet the needs of the

    organization and the individual. The future oriented performance appraisal is

    concerned with the identification of employees training on development needs

    and setting of new targets.

    4.3 EMPLOYEE EMPOWERMENT

    Introduction: In simple words, empowerment is giving power .the word

    empower means to give the means, ability and authority.

    Definition: Empowerment is any process that provides greater autonomy

    through the sharing of relevant information and provision of control over factorsaffecting job performance.

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    A participative process that uses the entire capacity of employees and is

    designed to encourage increased commitment to the organizations

    successes.

    Approaches to empowerment: The real problem is how to empower

    employees. Like other behavioral problems, the researchers have studied the

    problem and have suggested five approaches to empowerment. These are,

    1. Helping employees achieve job mastery [Giving proper training,

    coaching and guide experience that will result in initial successes].

    2. Allowing more control. [Giving them discretion over job performance and

    then holding them accountable for outcomes].

    3. Providing successful role models [Allowing them observe peers who

    have already performed successfully on their jobs].

    4. Using social reinforcement and persuasion [Giving praise,

    encouragement and verbal feedback designed to raise self

    confidence].

    5. Giving emotional support [Providing reduction of stress and anxiety

    through better definition, task assistance and honest caring].

    4.4 BARRIERS TO EMPOWERNENT:

    Of the several barriers to effective empowerment, the important ones are as

    follows,

    Some sort of organizational culture is found incongruent with the

    concept of employees empowerment. In these organizations the

    management philosophy is molded by the whims and fancies of the

    CEO. These CEOs are hardly enlightened with education but enriched

    by wealth. As such they follow dictatorship and run the administration

    with an iron hand.

    There are organizations where employees have no inclination towards

    the concept of empowerment

    Some employees may have fear in their minds that they will be punished

    if they will take initiative in the matter of empowerment.

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    Employees who are either under prolonged autocratic leadership or

    possessing external locus of control, with the security of having some

    one to tell them what to do and when to do, they will therefore resist

    empowerment. The superior who are power hungry never would like to part their

    authority with subordinate.

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    4.5 CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP [CR]

    Meaning: It is a strategy used to learn more about customers' needs and

    behaviors in order to develop stronger relationships with them. Good customer

    relationships are at the heart of business success.CR is an integrated

    information system that is used to plan, schedule and control the presales and

    postsales activities in an organization. CR embraces all aspects of dealing with

    prospects and customers, including the call center, sales force, marketing,

    technical support and field service. The primary goal of CR is to improve long-

    term growth and profitability through a better understanding of customer

    behavior.

    CR is both a business strategy and a set of discrete software tools and

    technologies, with the goal of reducing costs, increasing revenue, identifying

    new opportunities and channels for expansion, and improving customer value,

    satisfaction, profitability, and retention.

    There are three parts of application architecture of CR.

    1. Operational CR: Operational CR means supporting the so-called "front

    office" business processes, which include customer contact (sales,

    marketing and service).

    2. Analytical CR: In analytical CR, data gathered within operational CR

    are analyzed to segment customers or to identify cross- and up-selling

    potential.

    3. Collaborative CR: Collaborative CR facilitates interactions with

    customers through all channels (personal, letter, fax, phone, web, e-

    mail) and supports co-ordination of employee teams and channels.

    Advantages of CR:

    Understanding the value of a particular customer during their

    entire life cycle

    Consistent structured and complete customer information,

    customer identification

    Greater emphasis on customer retention through loyalty-building

    programmes

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    Planning product cross-marketing strategies

    Measuring marketing campaigns and sales activities impact

    Optimizing, automation and control of marketing, sales and

    service processes

    Rationalization of operations saving time and money

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    SCOPE OF STUDY:

    This study is mainly confined to the customer of Kotak Mahindra

    bank The study helps to employee motivation theory in kotak Mahindra

    bank

    The study helps employee to evaluate himself

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    USEFULNESS AND IMPORTANCE OF STUDY

    The importance and usefulness of the study is discussed as under: -

    A great opportunity in banking sectors where the competition is

    much increased.

    There are attractive financial facilities provided by, at a very low

    interest rate than others.

    Opportunity in rural sector.

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    INTRODUCTIO N

    Think Investment Think Kotak

    Banks like Kotak Mahindra, standard chartered, ICICI, HDFC, and Citibank

    now bring your Bank Account and Debit card to your fingertips. With Mobile

    commerce, you can perform a wide range of query-based transactions from

    your Mobile Phone, without even making a call.

    Kotak Mahindra is one of India's leading financial institutions, offering complete

    financial solutions that encompass every sphere of life. From commercial

    banking, to stock broking, to mutual funds, to life insurance, to investment

    banking, the group caters to the financial needs of individuals and corporate.

    The group has a net worth of over Rs.1, 800 crore and employs over 4,400

    employees in its various businesses. With a presence in 82 cities in India and

    offices in New York, London, Dubai and Mauritius, it services a customer base

    of over 5, 00,000.

    Kotak Mahindra has international partnerships with Goldman Sachs (one of the

    world's largest investment banks and brokerage firms) and Old Mutual (a large

    insurance, banking and asset management conglomerate).

    The Kotak Mahindra Group was born in 1985 as Kotak Capital Management

    Finance Limited. This company was promoted by Uday Kotak, Sidney A. Pinto

    and Kotak & Company. Industrialists Harish Mahindra and Anand Mahindra

    took a stake in 1986, and that's when the company changed its name to Kotak

    Mahindra

    Finance Limited. Since then it's been a steady and confident journey to growth

    and success.

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    1986 : Kotak Mahindra Finance Limited starts the activity of Bill

    Discounting

    1987 : Kotak Mahindra Finance Limited enters the Lease and Hire

    Purchase market

    1990 : The Auto Finance division is started

    1991 : The Investment Banking Division is started. Takes over FICOM,one of Indias largest financial retail marketing networks

    1992 : Enters the Funds Syndication sector

    1995 : Brokerage and Distribution businesses incorporated into a

    separate company - Kotak Securities. Investment Banking division

    incorporated into a separate company - Kotak Mahindra Capital

    Company

    1996 : The Auto Finance Business is hived off into a separate

    company - Kotak Mahindra Primus Limited. Kotak Mahindra takes a

    significant stake in Ford Credit Kotak Mahindra Limited, for financing

    Ford vehicles. The launch of Matrix Information Services Limited marks

    the Groups entry into information distribution.

    1998 : Enters the mutual fund market with the launch of Kotak

    Mahindra Asset Management Company.

    2000 : Kotak Mahindra ties up with Old Mutual plc. for the LifeInsurance business.

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    Kotak Securities launches kotakstreet.com - its on-line broking site.

    Formal

    commencement of private equity activity through setting up of Kotak

    Mahindra Venture Capital Fund.

    2003 : Kotak Mahindra Finance Ltd. Converts to bank

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    COMPANYS PROFILE

    Established in 1984, The Kotak Mahindra Group has long been one of Indias

    most reputed financial organizations. In Feb 2003, Kotak Mahindra FinanceLtd., the groups flagship company was given the license to carry on banking

    business by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).This approval creates banking

    history since Kotak Mahindra Finance Ltd is the first company in India to

    convert to a bank. The license authorizing the bank to carry on banking

    business has been obtained from the RBI in tune with Section 22 of the

    Banking Regulation Act 1949.

    KMBL was promoted by Mr. Uday.S.Kotak, Kotak and Company Ltd and Mr.Sidney &A.A.Pinto under the name of Kotak Capital Management Finance Ltd

    on 21st Nov 1985 and obtained a Certificate of Commencement of Business on

    11th Feb 1986.

    The bank customers have access to entire VISA network of 4500 ATMS in

    India and 800000ATMS worldwide accepted in more than 56000

    establishments across India and 10 million worldwide. The customer also has

    access to over 800 ATMs with sharing arrangements with UTI BANK, of these

    125 are in the NCR.

    Key group companies and their businesses

    Kotak Mahindra Bank

    The Kotak Mahindra Group's flagship company, Kotak Mahindra Finance Ltd

    which was established in 1985, was converted into a bank- Kotak Mahindra

    Bank Ltd in March 2003 becoming the first Indian company to convert into a

    Bank. Its banking operations offer a central platform for customer relationships

    across the group's various businesses. The bank has presence in Commercial

    Vehicles, Retail Finance, Corporate Banking, Treasury and Housing Finance.

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    Kotak Mahindra Capital Company

    Kotak Mahindra Capital Company Limited (KMCC) is India's premier

    Investment Bank. KMCC's core business areas include Equity Issuances,

    Mergers & Acquisitions, Structured Finance and Advisory Services.

    Kotak Securities

    Kotak Securities Ltd. is one of India's largest brokerage and securities

    distribution houses. Over the years, Kotak Securities has been one of the

    leading investment broking houses catering to the needs of both institutional

    and non-institutional investor categories with presence all over the country

    through franchisees and coordinators. Kotak Securities Ltd. offers online and

    offline services based on well-researched expertise and financial products to

    non-institutional investors.

    Kotak Mahindra Prime

    Kotak Mahindra Prime Limited (KMP) (formerly known as Kotak Mahindra

    Primus Limited) has been formed with the objective of financing the retail and

    wholesale trade of passenger and multi utility vehicles in India. KMP offers

    customers retail finance for both new as well as used cars and wholesale

    finance to dealers in the automobile trade. KMP continues to be among the

    leading car finance companies in India.

    Kotak Mahindra Asset Management Company

    Kotak Mahindra Asset Management Company Kotak Mahindra Asset

    Management Company (KMAMC), a subsidiary of Kotak Mahindra Bank, is the

    asset manager for Kotak Mahindra Mutual Fund (KMMF). KMMF manages

    funds in excess of Rs 20,800 crore and offers schemes catering to investors

    with varying risk-return profiles. It was the first fund house in the country to

    launch a dedicated gilt scheme investing only in government securities.

    Kotak Mahindra Old Mutual Life Insurance Limited

    Kotak Mahindra Old Mutual Life Insurance Limited is a joint venture between

    Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. and Old Mutual plc. Kotak Life Insurance helps

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    customers to take important financial decisions at every stage in life by offering

    them a wide range of innovative life insurance products, to make them

    financially independent.

    BOARD OF DIRECTORS

    Mr. K.M.Gherda Executive Chairman

    Mr. Uday Kotak Executive Vice Chairman and Managing Director

    Mr. Anand Mahindra Co Promoter of Kotak Mahindra Bank and

    Vice Chairman and Managing Director of Mahindra and Mahindra

    Mr. Cyril Shroff Co Promoter

    Mr. Pradeep N Kotak Agri Division of Kotak and Company Limited

    Dr. Shanker Acharya

    Mr. Shivaji Dam Managing Director Kotak Mahindra Old Mutual Life

    Insurance Limited

    Mr. C.Jayaram Executive Director

    Mr. Dipak Gupta Executive Director

    Product Detail

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    Kotak Mah ind ra Bank i s one o f the p rominen t subs id ia r ies o f

    K o tak M a hin dra g rou p . T h e a c ti v i ti e s o f t h e c o mp a ny b e in g

    p ar al le l t o i ts ob je ct iv e ar e v er y w id e a nd c ove r a ll t he

    c o m po n en t s o f a B a nk . T h e B as i c a re a o f O p era t io n s i s t h e

    B a n k in g b u s i n e s s , o t h e r p ro d u c t s a re m e a n t f o r t h e re g u la r

    revenue genera t ion . Be ing a Bank ing house, the company is in

    regu la r touch w i th Bank ing Accounts , Inves tment Serv ices ,

    Convenience Banking and Other Serv ices.

    They offer complete solutions that address all your financial requirements,

    whether you're an individual or a firm. From everyday banking to long term

    investments their offering covers it all. This wide range of products is

    delivered to you with a genuine understanding of your specific need and warm,

    personalised service.

    Kotak Mahindra Bank, it's not about selling you many different products it's

    about working out a holistic, pragmatic solution that addresses your financial

    needs. Through their varied products,they commit themselves to becoming

    banker to the customer rather than being asset financier to our customers.

    Banking Accounts

    There are three types of banking account:

    Savings Account

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    Current Account

    Term Deposit

    SAVINGS ACCOUNT

    Choose from our range of Savings Accounts

    KOTAK MAHINDRA has got a variety of options of savings accounts to choose

    from for its customers according to their convenience and requirements .These

    savings accounts offer attractive returns along with personalized banking

    services at three convenient average quarterly balances(AQB)levels of Rs.

    10000 (KOTAK EDGE SAVINGS ACCOUNT),Rs. 20000 (KOTAK PRO

    SAVINGS ACCOUNT) and at Rs75000(KOTAK ACE SAVINGS

    ACCOUNT).The average quarterly balance levels as well the corresponding

    services and benefits try to ensure the various customer needs and

    requirements.

    Thus the three account opening options in savings account are as mentioned

    above:

    EDGE SAVINGS ACCOUNT: Kotak Mahindra Banks Edge

    Savings Account is a complete financial package customized to suit

    individual banking needs. Its constant endeavour is to enable regular

    financial transactions through online platform so that most of payments

    can be made directly through your account or card.

    Features & Benefits

    Wide ATM access through the Kotak Mahindra Bank Debit Card

    One can walk into any KOTAK or HDFC Bank ATMs to withdraw cash or

    enquire balance at no extra charge!

    Multiple Access Channels Access

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    An account through phone, mobile phone or internet to get information about

    account balance or track transactions. One can even transfer funds through

    Phone Banking or Net Banking.

    Financial payments facilitated through the savings account

    Use the free Payment Gateway to make online payments for utility bills, credit

    cards, online trading of shares or even online shopping.

    Quick and easy funds transfer

    Quick funds transfer to a third party account with another Bank is available

    across 15 locations through Net Banking. Also get a multi-city cheque book so

    that money from account is received by the beneficiary in the fastest possible

    time.

    Free investment account

    One can open an investment account, and use the Net Banking facility to

    purchase/redeem mutual funds online while directly debiting / crediting your

    Bank Account. Besides this you get a consolidated view of all your mutual fund

    investments across schemes with updated returns status, latest NAV

    information and research reports.

    Attractive returns

    Earn better returns in your savings account, with our 2-Way Sweep facility that

    automatically sweeps out idle funds, above a threshold, from your account into

    Term Deposits. These Term Deposits sweep back into your account to meet

    fund requirements when your withdrawals exceed the balance available in your

    account, thereby providing you maximum liquidity.

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    PRO SAVINGS ACCOUNT:

    Kotak Mahindra Banks Pro Savings Account is an account packed with

    powerful features to provide a superior banking experience at a very

    comfortable balance requirement. They provide a relationship manager who will

    specifically take care of banking and investment needs.

    Features & Benefits

    Free ATM access all domestic VISA ATM network

    Walk into any VISA ATM in India to check balance or withdraw cash absolutely

    free. no longer have to worry about locating your Bank or Partner Bank ATM

    Use the first VISA ATM that you spot, for cash withdrawal or balance enquiry

    transactions.

    Multiple access channels

    Access your account through phone, mobile phone or internet to get

    information on your account balance or track your transactions. You can even

    transfer funds through Phone Banking or Net Banking.

    Free investment account

    One can open an investment account, and use the Net Banking facility to

    purchase/redeem mutual funds online while directly debiting / crediting bank

    account. Besides this get a consolidated view of all the mutual fund

    investments across schemes with updated returns status, latest NAV

    information and research reports.

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    Financial payments facilitated through the savings account

    Use our free Payment Gateway to make online payments for utility bills, credit

    cards, online trading of shares or even online shopping.

    Quick and easy funds transfer

    Quick funds transfer to a third party account with another Bank is available

    across 15 locations through Net Banking. Also get a multi-city cheque book so

    that money from account is received by the beneficiary in the fastest possible

    time

    Attractive returns

    Earn better returns in your savings account, with our 2-Way Sweep facility that

    automatically sweeps out idle funds, above a threshold, from your account into

    Term Deposits. These Term Deposits sweep back into your account to meet

    fund requirements when your withdrawals exceed the balance available in your

    account, thereby providing you maximum liquidity.

    Dedicated relationship manager

    You get a one point contact for all your banking related queries and

    transactions. Your relationship manager will also help you with financial

    planning and sound investment decisions.

    Free banking transactions

    You can issue demand drafts or send cheques for collection on branch

    locations without any charge to your account.

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    ACE SAVINGS ACOUNT:

    Kotak Mahindra Bank's Ace Savings Account has been designed as a gateway

    to a world of financial benefits and privileged banking transactions. The account

    carries benefits ranging from personal investment advisory services to

    concierge services to free banking transactions. Onewill find that this package

    of services and privileges is unmatched by any other savings account in the

    market.

    Features & Benefits

    Free access at all domestic and international VISA ATMs

    No longer have to worry about locating your Bank or Partner Bank ATM - Use

    the first VISA ATM that you spot, for free cash withdrawal or balance enquiry

    transactions. So walk into any VISA ATM in India or abroad to withdraw cash or

    for balance enquiry.

    Multiple access channels

    Access the account anytime through land line, mobile phone or internet to get

    information on account balance or track transactions. One can even transfer

    funds through Phone Banking or Net Banking.

    Financial payments facilitated through the savings account

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    Use the free Kotak Payment Gateway to make online payments for utility bills,

    credit cards, online trading of shares or even online shopping. All this at the

    click of a mouse!

    Quick and easy funds transfer

    Transfer funds easily and with speed, to a beneficiary account at another bank.

    One can avail of this facility by walking into any of branches or by simple

    logging on to Net Banking. Also get a free multi-city cheque book so that

    money from your account is transferred to the beneficiary's account at any of

    branch locations, in the fastest possible time.

    Free banking transactions

    One can issue demand drafts or send cheques for collection at all branches for

    no extra charge.

    Attractive returns

    Earn better returns in your savings account, with our 2-Way Sweep facility that

    automatically sweeps out idle funds, above a threshold, from your account into

    Term Deposits. These Term Deposits sweep back into account to meet fund

    requirements when withdrawals exceed the balance available in the account,

    thereby providing maximum liquidity.

    CURRENT ACCOUNT

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    Kotak Mahindra Bank offers unparalleled advantages with its three Current

    Account offerings. Whether small/ mid size business or an enterprise spread

    across multiple locations in the country, would find a Current Account that's just

    designed for you. These Current accounts offer attractive returns along with

    personalized banking services at three convenient average quarterly

    balances(AQB)levels of Rs. 25000 (KOTAK EDGE SAVINGS ACCOUNT),Rs.

    50000 (KOTAK PRO SAVINGS ACCOUNT) and at Rs250000(KOTAK ACE

    SAVINGS ACCOUNT).The average quarterly balance levels as well the

    corresponding services and benefits try to ensure the various customer needs

    and requirements. With features ranging from Free DDs, Free Cheque

    Collection, Free At -Par Cheque facility to Free Trading Account & free Demat

    Account, and more!

    Thus the three account opening options in savings account are as mentioned

    above:

    Edge Current Account

    In need of a well equipped bank account to keep pace in all the business

    endeavors. They offer the Kotak Edge Current Account, armed with Kotak 2-

    Way Sweep and the entire gamut of Banking Privileges, providing that extra

    edge to get ahead. The feature rich Kotak Edge Current Account is the ideal

    way to make money work harder.

    Features & Benefits

    Multi City Banking

    Current account/s with Kotak Mahindra Bank will be recognized in every other

    branch. One can just walk into a Kotak Mahindra Bank branch in any of our

    branches across country to satisfy all the banking needs.

    2 - Way Sweep* : Term Deposit linked Current Account

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    Kotak 2-Way Sweep ensures that money never stops working for you. Daily

    balances, above a threshold level, in Current Account are automatically swept

    out into Term Deposits (TD). This 'swept out amount' is brought back into

    account to meet fund requirements when withdrawals exceed the balance

    available in the account (or when the account balance goes below the specified

    threshold level.) With Kotak 2-Way Sweep you enjoy the twin advantages of

    attractive returns & maximum liquidity.

    Free Demand Drafts and Pay Orders

    Enjoy the benefit of our free Demand Drafts, payable at Kotak Mahindra Bank

    Branch location in India.

    At-par Cheques

    Get free At-par Cheques that are treated as 'local clearing' cheques across all

    branch locations. All these at nominal costs.

    Cheque Collection

    All Outstation cheques, drawn on any of branch locations, are collected 'at

    nominal charge' for you. The strong network of correspondent banks enables

    us to collect cheques from 1600 locations across India at faster speed and

    minimal cost

    Mobile Banking and Alerts

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    Our Mobile Banking & Alerts service enables to access bank account on Mobile Phone.

    One can access all your standing instructions (SI), any large credits or debits, available

    balance, balance below AQB, any SI failure and SIs successfully executed will be

    intimated to you via SMS

    PRO Current AccountYou need a well equipped bank account to keep pace with you in the ever

    changing business scenario. We offer you the Kotak Pro Current

    Account, armed with Kotak 2-Way Sweep, as well as an entire gamut of

    Banking Privileges and 'user-friendly' Convenience Banking facilities.

    The feature rich Kotak Pro Current Account is the ideal way to make

    your money work harder.

    Key Features

    Dedicated Relationship Manager

    Free Demand Drafts & Pay Orders>

    Free At Home Services

    Better Forex rates and Efficient Trade Services

    ACE Current Account

    In the need of a well equipped bank account to keep pace with you in the ever

    changing business scenario. They offer you the Kotak Ace Current Account,

    armed with Business benefits and exclusive Ace Privileges and an entire gamut

    of banking conveniences especially designed for you. The feature rich Kotak

    Ace Account is the ideal way to make money work harder

    Term Deposits

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    Key Features

    Ease and convenience of operation

    Liquidity through overdraft or sweep-in facility

    No penalty on pre-mature encashment

    Nomination facility available

    Give your portfolio stability of returns and safety and liquidity. Invest in Kotak

    Bank Term Deposit. It offer attractive returns on term deposits and investing in

    them is really simple and convenient.

    Features & Benefits

    Ease and convenience of operation

    For the first time in India, New to Bank customer can also apply online for term

    deposit.

    An existing customer,can place a term deposit through Phone Banking or Net

    Banking. What's more, one can even renew this deposit by placing an

    instruction over phone. Needless to mention, he can do all this and more by

    walking across into any of branches.

    Liquidity through overdraft or sweep-in facility

    Deposit will be available to you should you need them in case of an

    emergency. One can avail upto 85% overdraft against term by paying 2%

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    above deposit rate. This facility is available for deposits above Rs.50,000 for a

    tenure of 181 days or more. One can also choose to link term

    deposit to savings / current account, whereby if need be, term deposit will

    automatically be encashed to meet withdrawal requirement.

    No penalty on pre-mature encashment

    In case term deposit is pre-maturely encashed,one will earn interest at the rate

    prevailing on the date of deposit for the withdrawn amount.

    Nomination facility available

    One can avail this facility for each & every account that open with us i.e.

    nominate different persons for different term deposit accounts can choose to

    change the nominee through a declaration in the appropriate form to revise the

    nomination during the term of the deposit.

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    INVETSMENT SERVICES

    Making your money grow

    At Kotak Mahindra Bank,can recognise that financial needs vary, not just

    amongst individuals, but across the different stages of your life. They have

    years of experience in helping people put together an investment portfolio that

    works best for them.

    DEMAT

    Key Features

    Efficient depository services that allow you to hold your shares in

    convenient, "demat" formats

    Leverage opportunities in the stock-market when you spot them

    It offers streamlined, efficient depository services that allow to hold shares in

    the convenient "demat" formats and leverage opportunities in the stock-market

    when you spot them Being a brokerage house, the company is in regular touch

    with the share market and its relative indexes like NSE &BSE, NCDEX. NSDL,

    CSDL. Let s und erstan d the re la t i ve ter ms :

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    SEBI (S tock Exchange board o f Ind ia )

    I t c h e c k o u t o n N S E a n d B S E a n d a l l t y p e o f s h a r e t r a d i n g

    (Both p r imary and secondary marke t )

    NSE &BSE : - Kotak Mahindra Bank al lo ws to cos tu me r to tr ad e

    in s h a re w i t h N S E a n d B S E b o th ( i n p r im a ry a n d s e c o n d a ry

    marke t bo th ) . In BSE cos tumer can t rade in 2452 s tocks and

    in N S E c o s tu m e r c a n t r a d e i n 9 3 3 c o m p a n ie s . T h e i n d e x o f

    NSE is N i f ty and fo r BSE Sensex

    NSDL AND CSDLKotak Mahindra Bank al low to cost ume r to inv est in mut ual fun d

    a n d b o nd s . N S DL (N at i o na l s e cu r i ty d e po s it o ry l im i te d ) a n d

    C S D L (C e n t ra l s e c u r i t y d e p o s i t o r y l im i t e d c h e c k o u t o n t h i s

    type o f inves tment

    MCX AND NCDEX

    Kotak Mahindra Bank als o al lo w to cos tu me r to tr ade in co mm odi ty

    by MCX (M ul t i C o mm o d it y e x ch a ng e ) a n d NCDEX (Nat iona l

    C o mm o d it y d a il y e x ch a ng e . I n N C DE X 5 5 c o mm o di t y a re t o

    t rade

    PRODUCTS OFFERED BY KOTAK MAHINRA

    BANK

    The following are the various products of Kotak Mahindra Bank:

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    DEMAT & ON LINE TRADING ACCOUNT:

    The 3-in-1 account integrates your banking, broking and demat accounts. This

    enables you to trade in shares without going through the hassles of tracking

    settlement cycles, writing cheques and Transfer Instructions, chasing your

    broker for cheques or Transfer Instructions etc.

    INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERS(IPOS)

    In the above produc ts we have d iscussed inves tment in equ i ty

    th rough secondary marke ts .ano ther way o f inves t ing in equ i ty

    m a rk et s i s t hr ou gh t he p r im ar y m ar k et r ou t e . wh en ev er a

    c om p an y c om es o ut w i th a n i ni t ia l p ub l ic o ff er i ng y ou m a y

    c ho os e t o a pp ly f or t he s ha re . B as ed o n n um be r o f v al id

    app l i ca t ion rece ived , the company wou ld then a l l o t the sha re

    to app l ican ts .

    T h e o f f l i n e w a y o f i n v e s t i n g i n a n IP O i s b y f i l l i n g p h y s i c a l

    app l ica t ion fo rms, cheques . And submi t t ing the fo rms th rough

    your b roker . Wi th KOTAK MAHINDRA BANK a l l you have to do

    is f i l l ing number o f share on the s i te and submi t .

    DERIVATIVES

    C ustom ers wi th d i ffe r en t t ypes of r isk p r of il e can use

    der iva t ives .

    H ed gi ng t he c as h m ar k et p os it i on i de al f or l ow r is k

    pro f i le .

    Tak ing advan tage o f a rb i t rage oppo r tun i t y i n equ i t y and

    der iva t ives marke ts idea l fo r low r isk p ro f i le

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    T ak in g a v ie w o n s to ck /i nd ex f or a s l on g a s 3 m on th

    per iod med ium r isk p ro f i le

    Specu la t ive t rad ing-h igh r isk p ro f i le

    K O TA K M A HIN DR A B A N K o f f e r s o n l in e i n ve s tm e n t i n f u t ure

    and op t ion , w i th bene f i t o f au toma ted se t t l emen ts and on l ine

    r isk mon i to r ing sys tem

    Mutual Funds

    Key Features

    Assitance at every step of the investment process

    An experienced research team to analyse and research the Mutual

    Funds available in the market

    Portfolio assistance

    Team analyses and researches the Mutual Funds available in the market,

    helping you make more informed decisions. The recommendations take into

    account all relevant factors including the investment philosophy of the Asset

    Management Company, portfolio quality, risk-adjusted returns and market

    trends.

    The Mutual funds on advisory list range form Debt to Equity funds and are

    drawn from top performing schemes of renowned Mutual Fund houses like

    Franklin Templeton, Kotak, Reliance, Prudential ICICI etc.RelationshipManager will recommend the funds that suit the investment objectives.

    Ins tead o f buy ing sha res o f d i f f e ren t compan ies t rack ing the

    p ri ce m ovem en t s p er fo rm an ce of t he co mp an y, gr ow th

    p r os pe ct s o f t h e i nd us t ri es e tc . a nd t h en t ak i ng y ou r o wn

    b u y/ s el l d ec i si on , y ou m a y c on si d er m ak i ng i nv es tm e nt i n

    equ i ty /deb t marke t th rough the mutua l fund rou te . Mutua l fund

    i s a S EB I r eg is te re d e nt it y t ha t p oo ls t he m on ey o f m an y

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    i n d i v i d u a l s i n v e s to r s t o p u rc h a s e t h e s t o c k s , b o n d o r o t h e r

    f inanc ia l ins t ruments .p ro fess iona l

    Managemen t and d ive rs i f i ca t ion a re the two p r imary bene f i t s

    o f mu tua l fund inves t ing . Fo r beg inne rs , o r fo r cus tomer who

    are unab le to spend t ime on resea rch ing s tocks themse lves ,

    mutua l fund is an idea l rou te fo r a

    i nv est men t i n e qu it y. I nv est in g i n m ut ual f un ds o ff li ne

    i n v o l v e s , t r a c k i n g d o w n t h e a g e n t s a p p o in te d b y t h e m u tu a l

    funds AMCs , f i l l i ng leng thy fo rms , wr i t i ng cheque , rush ing to

    t h e o f f i c e o f t h e a g e n t s b e f o r e t h e c u t o f f t i m i n g t o e n s u r e

    tha t the des i red NAV is a l lo t ted

    Bancassurance

    They offer a range of carefully selected insurance policies across the entire

    spectrum of life insurance products Relationship managers will analyze your

    insurance needs and develop the solution that works best for you.

    KOTAK INSURANCE has a wide array of insurance plans that have been

    designed with the philosophy that different individuals are bound to have

    differing insurance needs.

    The ideal insurance plan is one that addresses the exact insurance needs of

    the individual that will depend on the age and life stage of the individual apart

    from a host of other factors.

    The various plans offered by KOTAK INSURANCE are as follows:

    Kotak Smart Advantage Plan

    Kotak Eternal Life Plans

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    Kotak Headstart Child Plans

    Kotak Safe Investment Plan II

    Kotak Flexi Plan

    Kotak Easy Growth Plan

    Kotak Capital Multiplier Plan

    Kotak Term Plan

    Kotak Preferred Term Plan

    CONVENIENCE BANKING

    Anywhere, Anytime Banking

    In today's day and age time is money. You work hard and have a busy

    schedule. Doing banking should be easy and convenient and not add to

    worries.

    Kotak Mahindra Bank realize this and have specially tailored a wide range of

    value added products and services to make money work for you. These,

    coupled with the highest standard of customer care will make life simpler and

    easier.

    Multiple Banking Channels

    Today the technology driven banks are finding various means to reduce costs

    and reach out to as many customers as possible spread over a diverse area.This has led to using multiple channels of delivery of their products.

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    ATM (Automatic Teller Machine) :

    An ATM is basically a machine that can deliver cash to the customers on

    demand after authentication. However, nowadays we have ATMs that are used

    to vend different FMCG products also. An ATM does the basic function of a

    banks branch, i.e., delivering money on demand. Hence setting of newer

    branches is not required thereby significantly lowering infrastructure costs.

    Cost reduction is however possible only when these machines are used. In

    India, the average cash withdrawal per ATM per day has fallen from 100 last

    years to 70 this year. Though the number of ATMs has increased since last

    year, it is not in sync with the number of cards issued. Also, there are many

    dormant cardholders who do not use the ATMs and prefer the teller counters.

    In spite of these odds, Indian banks are increasing the number of ATMs at a

    feverish pace. These machines also hold the keys to future operational

    efficiency

    Account holders of Kotak Mahindra Bank Saving Account having Visa Electron

    Debit Card can access other Banks ATM machines unlimited times per month

    for free, after that the Account holder has to pay nothing for the transaction. But

    also holders of ATM cards cannot access machines belonging to other Banks.

    The number of ATM machines installed by Kotak Mahindra Bank is 20 in Delhi

    and the All India tally is 156 machines. When this figure is compared to ICICI

    Bank which has thrice the number of machines in Delhi or HDFC Bank which

    has nearly twice the number of machines in Delhi, this is worrying for Kotak

    Mahindra Bank.

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    Growth In ATM Machine With Increased Use

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    NAME OF BANK NUMBER OF ATM

    MACHINES (ALL

    INDIA BASIS)

    NUMBER OF ATM

    MACHINES (DELHI)

    KOTAK MAHINDRA

    Bank

    122 26

    ICICI Bank 560 112

    HDFC Bank 625 66

    IDBI 350 43

    CITIBANK 160 22

    HSBC 103 21

    AMN Amro 40 13

    UTI 507 -GTB 250 20

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    The Table below shows the number of ATM machines belonging to various

    banks in India:-

    From the above table we can clearly see that HDFC Bank is the Bank which

    has highest number of ATM machines on All India basis, this is followed by

    ICICI Bank, then UTI.

    When we look at the concentration of machines in the Delhi Region we see that

    out of ICICI Banks 560 Machines 112 are located in Delhi representing 20%.

    The corresponding figure for Kotak Mahindra Bank is 14.2%. HDFC Bank is

    11.8%, IDBI Bank is 12.3%, and CITIBANK is 13.75%.

    Net Banking:

    Net banking means carrying out banking transactions via the Internet. Thus the

    need for a branch is completely eliminated by technology. Also this helps in

    serving the customer better and tailoring products better suited for the

    customer.

    A customer can view his account details, transaction history, order drafts,

    electronically make payments, transfer funds, check his account position and

    electronically communicate with the bank through the Internet for which he may

    have wanted to visit the bank branch.

    Net banking helps a bank spread its reach to the entire world at a fraction of the

    cost

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    Phone Banking:

    This means carrying out of banking transaction through the telephone. A

    customer can call up the banks help line or phone banking number to conduct

    transactions like transfer of funds, making payments, checking

    of account balance, ordering cheques, etc. This also eliminates the customer of

    the need to visit the banks branch.

    Mobile Banking:

    Banks can now help a customer conduct certain transactions through the

    Mobile Phone with the help of technologies like WAP, SMS, etc. This helps a

    bank to combine the Internet and telephone and leverage it to cut costs and at

    the same time provide its customer the convenience. Thus it can be seen that

    tech savvy banks are tapping the entire above alternative channels to cut costs

    improve customer satisfaction

    SMS Banking

    Kotak Mahindra Bank's SMS Banking service enables you to access your bank

    account, investment account and demat account on your Mobile Phone. Now

    get latest update on your account balance, salary credits, large debits, large

    credits, holding value and much more, on your mobile anytime.

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    INTERNET BANKING

    INTRODUCTION

    The Internet banking is changing the banking industry and is having the major

    effects on banking relationships. Internet banking involves use of Internet for

    delivery of banking products & services. It falls into four main categories, from

    Level 1 - minimum functionality sites that offer only access to deposit account

    data - to Level 4 sites - highly sophisticated offerings enabling integrated sales

    of additional products and access to other financial services- such as

    investment and insurance.

    DRIVERS OF CHANGE

    Advantages previously held by large financial institutions have shrunk

    considerably. The Internet has leveled the playing field and afforded open

    access to customers in the global marketplace. Internet banking is a cost-

    effective delivery channel for financial institutions. Consumers are embracing

    the many benefits of Internet banking. Access to one's accounts at anytime and

    from any location via the World Wide Web is a convenience unknown a short

    time ago.

    The primary drivers of Internet banking are:

    Improve customer access

    Facilitate the offering of more services

    Increase customer loyalty

    Attract new customers

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    MAIN CONCERNS IN INTERNET BANKING

    In a survey conducted by the Online Banking Association, member institutions

    rated security as the most important issue of online banking. There is a dual

    requirement to protect customers' privacy and protect against fraud.

    1. A multi-layered security architecture comprising firewalls, filtering routers,

    encryption and digital certification ensures that account information is protected

    from unauthorized access:

    Firewalls and filtering routers ensure that only the legitimate Internet users are

    allowed to access the system.

    2 Encryption techniques used by the bank (including the sophisticated public

    key encryption) would ensure that privacy of data flowing between the browser

    and the Infinity system is protected.

    3 Digital certification procedures provide the assurance that the data you

    receive is from the Infinity system.

    STRATEGIC ALLIANCES ENTERED BY KOTAK MAHINDRA

    BANK

    NATIONAL ATM ALLIANCES

    The Institute for Development and Research in Banking Technology (IDRBT), a

    group established by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in 1996, has planned to

    set up a national switch to hook up all of the country's 10,000-odd ATMs.

    The idea of establishing ATM interconnectivity through a national switch has

    been approved by the information chiefs of various Banks.

    The expected cost of transactions routed through the switch is to be under 10

    rupees (21 cents U.S.) each, due to the high volumes of transactions -- almost100,000 per day.

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    CASH NET

    It is an Alliance between Citibank, Industrial Development Bank of India, KotakMahindra Bank and UTI Bank. This is the country's first independent shared

    ATM network.

    IDBI Bank received permission from the Reserve Bank (RBI) to serve as the

    network's settlement bank.

    Cash net will give access to more than 1,300 ATMs for more than 6 million

    debit cardholders of the member banks. The Alliance would constitute about a

    third of the total card base and 15 percent of the ATM base in the country.

    Kotak Mahindra Bank and REDIFF.com

    REDIFF.com India and Kotak Mahindra Bank have entered into an alliance to

    provide online and offline banking and related services to the Indian consumer.

    The alliance will enable information on the entire range of the banks consumer

    banking products to be made available to the 6.4 million online customers of

    Rediff.com.

    The services offered include detailed information on various deposits, loans

    and mortgages, credit cards, mutual funds and insurance products of the bank.

    Users will be able to directly interact with the bank and request for products

    online

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    OTHER SERVICES

    BANKING HOURS

    Kotak Mahindra Bank Account holders have been able to infer that Branch

    Banking is the second most Frequent Point of Interaction with the Bank. The

    Average Banking Hours is a very important aspect associated with any Bank. In

    todays fast paced life where people who hold Accounts with the Bank are busy

    working it is important that they can find a way to visit the Bank without having

    to miss out on work.

    The Average Banking Hours of Kotak Mahindra Bank is from 9am to 7pm, the

    Bank is open to the public for ten hours. These timings are convenient for

    especially those Account holders who are working, these people can visit the

    Bank after their Office finishes.

    Apart from the Average Banking Hours Kotak Mahindra Bank offers to its

    Account holders 24 Hour Branch, 365 Days Branch and the facility of Sunday

    Banking.

    Kotak Mahindra Bank is the only Bank which offers a 24 Hour Branch in India,

    this is a big boon for people who cannot take the time out to visit the Bank

    during the normal working hours and is also very handy during emergencies.

    The 365 Day Branch of Kotak Mahindra Bank is also unique and the only other

    Bank offering this service is ABN Amro , this Branch is open regardless of the

    fact that it is a Sunday or a public holiday.

    Sunday Banking is very useful for people who are busy throughout the week

    and the only day when they find the time is Sunday. Other Banks offering this

    service apart from Kotak Mahindra Bank are ABN Amro and CITIBANK.

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    Best Compliments Card the perfect gift

    Introducing Best Compliments Card - the prepaid card from Kotak Mahindra

    Bank. It lets your loved ones choose their own gift or shop or enjoy at any

    place that accepts Visa cards, be it a shopping mall, a restaurant or a

    multiplex. So go ahead and give someone the perfect gift!

    No Kotak Mahindra Bank account required

    Not restricted to a single brand or outlet - accepted at over 3 lakhs

    merchant establishments in India that accept Visa cards

    Can be used at your convenience - no need to spend the entire value in

    a single purchase

    Attractively packaged and ready-to-gift

    Available at all Kotak Mahindra Bank branches

    Valid for two years from date of issue of card

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    OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

    The objectives of this project are as under:

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    1. T o find out What motivates employees most?

    2. to find out Do you have proper materials and equipment you need to do

    work right ?

    3. To find out Do you give your opinion and it seems to be counted?

    4. To find out In the last one year have you had any opportunity at work to

    grow and learn?

    5. To find out find lack of communication between you and your superiors ?

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    LITERATURE REVIEW

    This Summer Training Project Report has been conducted on the topic titled

    EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION IN KOTAK MAHINDRA BANKas the part of the

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    RESEARCH DESIGN

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    Research in common parlance refers to search of knowledge. In other words,

    research means a search for facts-answers to questions and solution to the

    problem. It is a purposive investigation. It is an organized inquiry. The

    advanced learners dictionary of current English lays down the meaning of

    research as a careful investigation or inquiry especially through search for new

    facts in any branch of knowledge.

    Research Design is the framework or plan for a study that is used as a guide in

    collecting and analyzing the data. It is blueprint that is followed in completing a

    study. In other words, it is the framework of the project that stipulates what

    information is to be collected from which sources by what procedures.

    Designing is preliminary step in every activity. It provides a picture for the whole

    before starting of the work.

    RESEARCH PROCESS FOLLOWED

    Review the Literature

    Where F = feed back [Helps in controlling the sub-system to which it is

    transmitted]

    FF = feed forward [Serves the vital function of providing criteria

    for

    evaluation]

    kotak Mahindra bank

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    Defineresearchproblem

    Reviewconcepts& theories

    Reviewpreviousresearchfindings

    Formulatehypothesis

    Designresearch(includingsampledesign

    CollectData

    AnalyzeData

    Interpret &ReportWriting

    FF

    F

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    METHODOLOGY ADOPTED

    Research methodology may be understood as all those methods/techniquesthat are used for conduction of research. Thus it refers to the methods the

    researchers use in performing research operations. In other words, all those

    methods, which are used by the researchers during the course of studying his

    research problem, are termed as research methods. Since the object of

    research is to arrive at a solution for a given problem, the available data and

    the unknown aspects of the problem have to be related to each other to make a

    solution possible.

    1. RESEARCH DESIGN- The study is all about the employee motivation

    of KOTAK MAHINDRA BANK.. The basics of the

    study is to inculcate the satisfaction level of the employees regarding

    EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION procedure that is adopted by the company to train

    its employees. The data collection took place with the help of the primary i.e.

    questionnaires as well as the secondary data. Exploratory design is used for

    this research.

    2. SAMPLE DESIGN

    UNIVERSE OF STUDY- Universe cover the whole defined finite on

    which the study is the based. The whole study is carried in KOTAK

    MAHINDRA BANK LTD. the universe of the study was i.e.

    employees .

    SAMPLING UNITES- The sampling units of my research study

    was within the organization that is KOTAK MAHINDRA BANK LTD.

    SOURCE LIST- The research source list is all the employees

    working in the KOTAK MAHINDRA BANK LTD..

    SAMPLE SIZE- Sample size of my research is 50 samples.

    SAMPLE METHODS- The sample has been collected by the

    questionnaire, and through observation. Random sampling is used.

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    3. TOOLS FOR DATA COLLECTION-In this study; used primary data

    through questionnaires and as well as observational methods. Secondary

    data through web sites, technical & trade journals, books magazines &

    newspapers.

    .

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    DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION

    The data, after collection, has to be processed and analyzed in accordance

    with the objective laid down for the purpose of the research work. This isessential for ensuring that we have all relevant data for making contemplated

    comparisons and analysis. The term analysis refers to the computation of

    certain measures like editing, coding, classification and tabulation of collected

    data so that they are amenable to analysis along with searching for patterns of

    relationship that exist among data-groups. The term interpretation refers to the

    task of drawing inferences from the collected data after an analytical and/or

    experimental study. In fact, it is a search for broader meaning of research

    findings.

    There are various methods of analyzing the data. But in this project work, I

    used Bar charts & Pie charts for analyzing the collected data, which is prepared

    by using Excel Sheet. In this project work, Pie charts & Bar charts are prepared

    with the help of collected data, which is being collected through [your

    sources]. The graphical presentation of the data is helpful in understanding the

    each & every aspect of the collected data very easily.

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    DATA ANALYSIS

    The following observations are done on the basis of responses got from all

    employees. The questionnaire provided to employees is given in Chapter 10

    ANNEXTURE.

    1. Respondent by age.

    Objective: To know different motivational theories to be used on different age

    group of employees, because same motivational technique can not motivate all

    employees varying in age group.

    Sr. No. Age Group Respondent Percentage

    1 15-25 9 18 %

    2 25-35 29 58 %

    3 35-45 10 20 %

    4 45 and

    above

    2 4 %

    Total 50 100%

    Graphical Representation:

    Conclusion: Maximum employee belongs to 25-35 age group as they are

    highly job oriented so this age group needs maximum motivation to improve

    their performance.

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    2. Respondent by Date of Joining.

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    Objective: To know the experience and stability of employee in KOTAK

    MAHINDRA BANK

    Sr. No Date of joining Respondents Percentage

    1 2010-2011 40 80 %

    2 2009-2010 10 20 %

    3 2008 and before 0 0 %

    Total 50 100%

    Graphical Representation:

    Conclusion: With this graph we get to know that maximum employee joined

    KOTAK MAHINDRA BANK in the year of 2010 2011.

    3. Respondent by Department.

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    Objective: To know number of employees working in different department, so

    that we could get to know motivational hierarchy used in KOTAK MAHINDRA

    BANK.

    Sr. No Department Respondents Percentage

    1 HRM 1 2 %

    2 Operation 2 4 %

    3 Sales 47 94 %

    Total 50 100%

    Graphical Representation:

    Conclusion: According to above graph 94% employees are working in sales

    department and 4% in operational level and left 2% in HR department.

    4. How do employees feel about company?

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    Objective: To know what an employee feels as an employee about company

    which will decide Employee Motivation in KOTAK MAHINDRA BANK and

    affiliation of employees.

    Sr.

    No

    Response Responden

    ts

    Percentage

    1 They feel safe, valued and taken care

    off

    50 100 %

    2 Taken advantage, dispensable and

    invisible

    0 0 %

    Total 50 100%

    Graphical Representation:

    Conclusion: Employees feel that they are safe, valued and taken care off by

    there company.

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    5.Are you free to find your own solutions?

    Objective: To know whether employees have freedom to solve their problem

    by themselves or not, which will decide the empowerment techniques used by

    the company because empowering authority and responsibility is also one kind

    of motivation technique.

    Sr. No Response Respondents Percentage

    1 Yes 50 100 %

    2 No 0 0 %

    Total 50 100%

    Graphical Representation:

    Conclusion: All employees have freedom to solve their small problem with

    their own relevant ideas.

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    6. Where you found yourself after one year?

    Objective: To know future planning of employee with the company, this will

    determine their determination toward their job and life. This will be evaluated by

    their present performance.

    Sr. No Response Respondents Percentage

    1 Promoter 50 100 %

    2 Constant 0 0 %

    Total 50 100%

    Graphical Representation:

    Conclusion: In this graph we can see that all employees want to be promoted

    after a year that shows their positive attitude towards their work.

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    7. Do you know your performance appraisal?

    Objective: To know the awareness of an employee towards his performance

    appraisals, this will determine his attitude towards his achievement.

    Sr. No Response Respondent

    s

    Percentage

    1 Yes 50 100 %

    2 No 0 0 %

    Total 50 100%

    Graphical Representation:

    Conclusion: This graph shows that all employees know about awards which

    are given to them on their performance which makes their performance more

    batter.

    8. Does employee [you] feel empowered?

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    Objective: To know whether employees have any rights to take different

    decision at their level or the decisions are only compiled. This will determine

    freedom of work towards his job.

    Sr. No Response Respondents Percentage

    1 Yes 50 100 %

    2 No 0 0 %

    Total 50 100%

    Graphical Representation:

    Conclusion: Inthis figure we can see that employees know the importance of

    power and wanted to be empowered.

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    10. What motivates you most?

    Objective: This will determine how an employee can be motivated more so as

    to make his work done effectively. This will also tells about expectation of

    employee from his job.

    Sr. No Response Respondents Percentage

    1 Performance 15 30 %

    2 Employee

    Motivation in

    KOTAK MAHINDRA

    BANK

    5 10 %

    3 Financial Rewards 30 60 %

    Total 50 100%

    Graphical Representation:

    Conclusion: In this graph as we can see employees feel that financial reward

    give them max motivation as 30% of them feel that performance motivate them

    more but 60% employees feel that financial reward motivate them more and

    10% of them think that Employee Motivation in KOTAK MAHINDRA BANK

    motivates them more than anything else.

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    FINDINGS

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    After analyzing & interpreting the data received from the respondents, following

    findings have been drawn:

    Feelings that determine employees moral are as 50% feel that supportive and

    simulative leadership improve their moral but 40% of them think that

    expectations to success towards attainment of the goal affect their moral and

    10% think that need for a clear goal or objective to be achieved motivates their

    moral. 50% employees feel that promotion motivate them a lot but 40% of them

    think that money motivates them more and 10 % employees get motivated

    more when they get gift vouchers. 60% employees are highly satisfied with

    their performance appraisals whereas 40%of them are just satisfied and say

    that it should be more transparent

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    RECOMMENDATIONS & SUGGESTIONS

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    1. Number of Branches should be increased covering a wider area in

    various states.

    2. A wide publicity to be given about the organization and its products

    through

    various means of communications.

    3. More number of training and educational programmes should be

    included in working.

    4. Developing a lear