Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits...2015/04/28  · Trademarks for SMEs: Registration...

35
Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits World Intellectual Property Day 28 April 2015 SIM Sokheng Director of Department of Intellectual Property Ministry of Commerce

Transcript of Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits...2015/04/28  · Trademarks for SMEs: Registration...

Page 1: Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits...2015/04/28  · Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits World Intellectual Property Day 28 April 2015 SIM Sokheng Director of Department

Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits

World Intellectual Property Day28 April 2015

SIM Sokheng Director of Department of Intellectual Property

Ministry of Commerce

Page 2: Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits...2015/04/28  · Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits World Intellectual Property Day 28 April 2015 SIM Sokheng Director of Department

1. Is there any Trademark around us?

April 2015 SIM Sokheng 2

Page 3: Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits...2015/04/28  · Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits World Intellectual Property Day 28 April 2015 SIM Sokheng Director of Department

1. Is there any Trademark around us?

• We use trademarks everyday!

• Trademarks are always with us!

For example:

• Your dresses

• Vehicles

• Phones

• Food you eat …

April 2015 SIM Sokheng 3

Page 4: Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits...2015/04/28  · Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits World Intellectual Property Day 28 April 2015 SIM Sokheng Director of Department

2. What is a Trademark?

April 2015 SIM Sokheng 4

Page 5: Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits...2015/04/28  · Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits World Intellectual Property Day 28 April 2015 SIM Sokheng Director of Department

2. What is a Trademark?

• A trademark is a sign capable of distinguishing the goods or services produced or provided by one enterprise from those of other enterprises.

April 2015 SIM Sokheng 5

Page 6: Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits...2015/04/28  · Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits World Intellectual Property Day 28 April 2015 SIM Sokheng Director of Department

3. What sign can be a Trademark?

April 2015 SIM Sokheng 6

Page 7: Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits...2015/04/28  · Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits World Intellectual Property Day 28 April 2015 SIM Sokheng Director of Department

3. What sign can be a Trademark?

• Any distinctive words, letters, numerals, drawings, pictures, shapes, colors or combinations used to distinguish goods or services may be considered a trademark.

April 2015 SIM Sokheng 7

Page 8: Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits...2015/04/28  · Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits World Intellectual Property Day 28 April 2015 SIM Sokheng Director of Department

Some Examples of Trademarks

• Word (e.g. Kodak)

• Combination of words (e.g. Coca-Cola, MobiTel)

• Letters and abbreviations (e.g. BMW, IBM),

• Numerals (e.g. 7/11)

• Names (e.g. Ford, or Dior)

• Abbreviations of names (e.g. YSL, for Yves St-Laurent)

• Drawings (e.g. the logo of the Shell Oil or Penguin books)

SIM SokhengApril 2015 8

Page 9: Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits...2015/04/28  · Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits World Intellectual Property Day 28 April 2015 SIM Sokheng Director of Department

April 2015 SIM Sokheng 9

Page 10: Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits...2015/04/28  · Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits World Intellectual Property Day 28 April 2015 SIM Sokheng Director of Department

4. What are trademarks used for?

• The main function of a trademark is to enable consumers to identify a product (whether a goods or a service) of a particular company so as to distinguish it from other identical or similar products provided by competitors.

• Consumers who are satisfied with your product are likely to come to buy your product again.

April 2015 SIM Sokheng 10

Page 11: Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits...2015/04/28  · Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits World Intellectual Property Day 28 April 2015 SIM Sokheng Director of Department

Distinguish

Distinguish them from the goods of competitors.

April 2015 11SIM Sokheng

Page 12: Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits...2015/04/28  · Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits World Intellectual Property Day 28 April 2015 SIM Sokheng Director of Department

Quality• Assures that goods bearing the same

trademark are of an equal or certain level of quality.

April 2015 12SIM Sokheng

Page 13: Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits...2015/04/28  · Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits World Intellectual Property Day 28 April 2015 SIM Sokheng Director of Department

5. What is Value of Trademark?

April 2015 SIM Sokheng 13

Page 14: Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits...2015/04/28  · Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits World Intellectual Property Day 28 April 2015 SIM Sokheng Director of Department

5. What is Value of Trademark?

• A carefully selected and nurtured trademark is a valuable business asset for your companies.

• It may be the most valuable asset you own.

• Estimates of the value of some of the world’s most famous trademarks such as Coca-Cola.

• 81 Billion Dollars

April 2015 SIM Sokheng 14

Page 15: Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits...2015/04/28  · Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits World Intellectual Property Day 28 April 2015 SIM Sokheng Director of Department

6. What are the Value of these Trademarks?

• Apple

• Google

• Toyota

• Facebook

15April 2015 SIM Sokheng

Page 16: Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits...2015/04/28  · Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits World Intellectual Property Day 28 April 2015 SIM Sokheng Director of Department

Trademarks Value Vs. Cambodian GDP

• Apple = 118 Billion $

• Google = 107 B

• Toyota = 42 B

• Facebook = 14 B

Source: Interbrand, Best Global Brand 2014

Cambodian GDP = 15.25 B (the World Bank, 2013)

16April 2015 SIM Sokheng

Page 17: Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits...2015/04/28  · Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits World Intellectual Property Day 28 April 2015 SIM Sokheng Director of Department

7. Why should I protect trademark?

April 2015 SIM Sokheng 17

Page 18: Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits...2015/04/28  · Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits World Intellectual Property Day 28 April 2015 SIM Sokheng Director of Department

7. Why should I protect trademark?

• Registration gives you the Exclusive Right to prevent others from marketing identical or similar products.

April 2015 SIM Sokheng 18

Page 19: Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits...2015/04/28  · Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits World Intellectual Property Day 28 April 2015 SIM Sokheng Director of Department

8. How is a trademark registered?

SIM SokhengApril 2015 19

Page 20: Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits...2015/04/28  · Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits World Intellectual Property Day 28 April 2015 SIM Sokheng Director of Department

8. How is a trademark registered?

• First, an application for registration of a trademark must be filed with the Department of Intellectual Property Rights, Ministry of Commerce.

• The application must contain a clear reproduction of the sign filed for registration.

• The application must also contain a list of goods or services to which the sign would apply.

• Cam TM Law Art 5

SIM SokhengApril 2015 20

Page 21: Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits...2015/04/28  · Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits World Intellectual Property Day 28 April 2015 SIM Sokheng Director of Department

9. Exclusive Right & Duration of Protection

• Article 3: The exclusive right to a mark, as conferred by this Law, shall be acquired byregistration.

• The registration of a mark shall be for a period of ten years from the filing date of the application for registration.

• The registration of a mark may, upon request, be renewed for consecutive periods of ten years … Article 12

April 2015 SIM Sokheng 21

Page 22: Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits...2015/04/28  · Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits World Intellectual Property Day 28 April 2015 SIM Sokheng Director of Department

10. Minimum Filing Requirements & Fees

1. Name of the applicant

2. An address for communications

3. Reproduction of the mark

4. Specification of goods or services

5. Filing fee: 410,000KHR ≈ 102.5$ for 10 years

10.25$/year

0.85$/monthApril 2015 SIM Sokheng 22

Page 23: Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits...2015/04/28  · Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits World Intellectual Property Day 28 April 2015 SIM Sokheng Director of Department

11. www.cambodiaip.gov.kh

April 2015 SIM Sokheng 23

Page 24: Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits...2015/04/28  · Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits World Intellectual Property Day 28 April 2015 SIM Sokheng Director of Department

ASEAN 600 Million people/2.5 million TM

April 2015 SIM Sokheng 24

Page 25: Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits...2015/04/28  · Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits World Intellectual Property Day 28 April 2015 SIM Sokheng Director of Department

Image Search: Cambodian Trademarks in WIPO Database www.wipo.int/branddb/en/

April 2015 SIM Sokheng 25

Page 26: Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits...2015/04/28  · Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits World Intellectual Property Day 28 April 2015 SIM Sokheng Director of Department

SIM Sokheng 26

APPLICATION FILED (1)

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT (2)(Filing Requirement Meet)

FORMALITY CHECK (3) (All Contained in Application Form

Must Be Fulfilled)

SUBSTANTIVE EXAMINATION (4)

REGISTRATION (5)

PUBLICATION (6)

OPPOSITION, IF ANY (7)

APPEAL, IF ANY (8)

COURT(S), IF ANY (9)

April 2015

12. Flow of Mark Registration (6-9 Months)

Page 27: Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits...2015/04/28  · Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits World Intellectual Property Day 28 April 2015 SIM Sokheng Director of Department

• Imprisonment from one to six months or fine of not more than 5 (five) million riels or both for false documents (Article 63).

• Imprisonment from 1 (one) to 5 (five) years or fine of from 1 (one) to 20 (twenty) million riels or both for infringement acts (Article 64).

• Whoever willfully imports, sells, offers for sale or has purpose of sale goods bearing a counterfeit markshall be liable to the penalties provided in Article 64 [1-5 years] (Article 66).

SIM Sokheng 27April 2015

13. Penalties

Page 28: Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits...2015/04/28  · Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits World Intellectual Property Day 28 April 2015 SIM Sokheng Director of Department

Simple Search on www.cambodiaip.gov.kh

SIM Sokheng Director of Department of Intellectual Property

Ministry of Commerce

Page 29: Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits...2015/04/28  · Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits World Intellectual Property Day 28 April 2015 SIM Sokheng Director of Department

1. Search Registered & Applied Marks

1. Go to www.cambodiaip.gov.kh

2. Click on “Trademark Search” on right hand side

April 2015 SIM Sokheng 29

Page 30: Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits...2015/04/28  · Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits World Intellectual Property Day 28 April 2015 SIM Sokheng Director of Department

April 2015 SIM Sokheng 30

3-Type marks want to search on “Mark name”

Page 31: Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits...2015/04/28  · Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits World Intellectual Property Day 28 April 2015 SIM Sokheng Director of Department

2. Search Exclusive Distribution1. Go to www.cambodiaip.gov.kh

2. Find and click on “Resource” and find “List Exclusive Distributor”

April 2015 SIM Sokheng 31

Page 32: Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits...2015/04/28  · Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits World Intellectual Property Day 28 April 2015 SIM Sokheng Director of Department

April 2015 SIM Sokheng 32

3-Click on the “List Exclusive Distributor”

Page 33: Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits...2015/04/28  · Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits World Intellectual Property Day 28 April 2015 SIM Sokheng Director of Department

3. Find Services Fee1. Go to www.cambodiaip.go.kh

2. Find and click on “Law and Regulation” and find “Prakas”

April 2015 SIM Sokheng 33

Page 34: Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits...2015/04/28  · Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits World Intellectual Property Day 28 April 2015 SIM Sokheng Director of Department

April 2015 SIM Sokheng 34

3-Find and click on “Join Parkas on Fee”

Page 35: Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits...2015/04/28  · Trademarks for SMEs: Registration Benefits World Intellectual Property Day 28 April 2015 SIM Sokheng Director of Department

Many [email protected]

www.cambodiaip.gov.khwww.facebook.com/cambodiaip.gov.kh

April 2015 SIM Sokheng 35