Energy Efficiency (EE) & Renewable Energy (RE) in SIPs – EPA’s Roadmap and a Tour of Several States
Tracking Renewable Energy for US EPA’s Clean Power Plan
-
Upload
abbot-sanders -
Category
Documents
-
view
31 -
download
4
description
Transcript of Tracking Renewable Energy for US EPA’s Clean Power Plan
The Regulatory Assistance Project
50 State Street, Suite 3Montpelier, VT 05602
Phone: 802-223-8199web: www.raponline.org
Tracking Renewable Energy for US EPA’s Clean Power Plan
October 22, 2014North Dakota Alliance for Renewable Energy,
Bismarck State College National Energy Center of Excellence, Bismarck, ND
David Farnsworth, Senior Associate
Overview of Presentation
• The Clean Power Plan– Cooperative Federalism—111(d)
• Numerous Compliance Options, including a role for Renewable Energy– Policies– Technologies and Practices– Observations
2
Options to reduce emissions through the use of low- or non-emitting generation (emphasis added)• Increase use of existing NGCC• Build new NGCC• Use and/or increase use of existing utility scale renewables• Build new utility scale renewables including:
– Wind– Solar– Geothermal– New Hydro
• Build new distributed renewables• Incremental hydro at existing facilities (capacity uprates)• Uprates at existing nuclear power plants• Use of energy storage to increase utilization of existing
or new low- or zero-emitting technologies
3
111(d) Compliance: the Case for Renewables
• Build on existing policies, technologies and practices: – E.g., RPS, net-metering, and group net-
metering – Tracking Systems
4
Renewable Portfolio Standards
5
6
Net Metering
7
Voluntary Systems
8
Tracking Systems Are Already Interstate
The Case for Renewables cont.
• What is essential about tracking systems?– Ownership– Retirement– Regional– Similar platforms nationwide
9
Platform: Generation attribute severablefrom the underlying energy
10
Attribute Certificate—GATS Example
11
Attribute Certificate—GATS Example
12
Systems are a Series of Accounts
13
How the Systems Work
14
How the Systems Work—cont.
15
Demonstrating Compliance
• Serving expanded RE policies– In a rate-based program—lb. CO2/Mwh– In a mass-based program—tons/year
• How well does REC reflect CO2 attribute?– Produced in one region & sold into
another– Need to establish and apply reasonable
emissions factors
16
Compliance in Capped Regions
• Capped regions will need to adjust caps to reflect incremental RE production?– One model: RGGI Voluntary RE Set-
Asides• Adjust cap to reflect RE carbon attributes
sold/claimed beyond region?• Will this be de minimus or a cost to RE
developers?• Will originating states continue to support
RE development through a production-based true up?
17
Thank you—questions?
• The Regulatory Assistance Project (RAP) is a global, non-profit team of energy experts, mostly veteran regulators, advising current regulators on the long-term economic and environmental sustainability of the power and natural gas sectors. (www.raponline.org)
• David Farnsworth has been with RAP since 2008. He served as a hearing officer and staff attorney with the Vermont Public Service Board from 1995 to 2008. From 2003 to 2008, he was a member of the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) Staff Working Group.
20