Tracer Case Study

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Tracer

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  • Reservoir fl uid in-fl ow measurement from a tight oil fi eld development

    RESERVOIR CHARACTERISATION

    The Project

    A customer requested a Tracerco fracture fl ow study that

    would allow oil in-fl ow behavior to be measured following

    completion of an unconventional well to better understand

    contribution from each stimulated interval.

    Sixteen unique organic based tracers were selected

    for the project. Each tracer was injected at the leading

    edge of individual hydraulic fracture stages when fi rst

    solids were added to the hydraulic fl uids in order that the

    tracer would penetrate deep into the fracture structure

    and make contact with formation oil. During stimulation

    treatment, stage three was abandoned due to operational

    issues. Subsequent back fl ow of the well and analysis

    of tracer presence in oil samples allowed relative oil fl ow

    contribution from each stage to be measured.

    Well Specifi cation

    The horizontal oil well at 2km 928mTVD was located in

    the Eagle Ford Shale and it was planned to carry out a 16

    stage hydraulic fracture program. These would be evenly

    distributed along the well bore length at 300 feet intervals.

    Tracerco Technology

    The specialist oil based tracers have a high affi nity for

    oil and are very insoluble in water. As such they readily

    partition from the water into the oil phase upon contact

    with reservoir oil and allow the source of oil fl ow to be

    determined. The technology also allows confi rmation

    that fl ow is occurring from the toe end of a well through

    downhole equipment after stimulation activities have been

    completed.

    Sampling

    Following completion of the stimulation the well was

    fl owed to clean up and start production. 25ml samples of

    oil were collected on a regular basis and analysis for tracer

    presence carried out using specialist equipment.

    Results

    Results reveal initial oil fl ow from stages closer to the heel

    of the well with mid point being very low and toe fl ow

    response from only the last two stages. As fl ow continues,

    toe fl ow overall contribution increases but mid well fl ow

    continues to be relatively low with as many as four stages

    contributing zero to the overall production. The results are

    shown overleaf.9500

    9600

    9700

    9800

    9900

    10000

    10100

    10100 10600

    10325 1063710948

    1126011571

    1188312195

    12506 1281813129

    1344113676 13911

    1414414378

    1461314845

    11100 11600

    Measured Depth

    Well Path Sleeves Frac Plug Float Equipment Top Target

    Dep

    th (T

    VD

    )

    1260012100 13100 13600 14100 14600 15100

    10200

    10300

    10400

    10500

  • RESERVOIR CHARACTERISATION

    Billingham, UK Tel: +44 (0) 1642 375500

    Norway Tel +47 55 36 55 40

    Abu Dhabi, UAE Tel +971 (0) 2 5541672

    Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Tel +603 7803 4622

    Pasadena, USA Tel: +1 281 291 7769

    Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Tel +55 21 3535 7600

    www.tracerco.com/reservoir-characterisation. For all email enquiries please contact: [email protected] Limited is a subsidiary of Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company, 5th Floor, 25 Farringdon Street, London EC4A 4AB. Registered in England No. 4496566. Tracerco is a trading name of Tracerco Limited. TRACERCO and the Johnson Mathey logo are trademarks of the Johnson Matthey group of companies.

    0.0%

    0.5%

    1.0%

    1.5%

    2.0%

    2.5%

    3.0%

    0

    15

    10

    5

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    0.00 0.50

    Stage 1

    Stage 8

    Stage 15

    Stage 2

    Stage 9

    Stage 16

    Stage 3

    Stage 10

    Stage 4

    Stage 11

    Stage 5

    Stage 12

    Stage 6

    Stage 13

    Stage 7

    Stage 14

    (BO/Hr)

    1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50

    Produced Tracer in Sample (relative to total tracer injected

    Production time (d)

    Trac

    er in

    sam

    ple

    (%of

    tota

    l tra

    cer

    inje

    cted

    )

    0.0%

    0.5%

    1.0%

    1.5%

    2.0%

    2.5%

    3.0%

    3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00 5.50 6.00 6.50 7.00

    Produced Tracer in Sample (relative to total tracer injected)

    Trac

    er in

    sam

    ple

    (%of

    tota

    l tra

    cer

    inje

    cted

    )Tr

    acer

    in s

    ampl

    e (%

    of to

    tal t

    race

    r in

    ject

    ed)

    Trac

    er in

    sam

    ple

    (%of

    tota

    l tra

    cer

    inje

    cted

    )

    0

    15

    10

    5

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    Stage 1

    Stage 8

    Stage 15

    Stage 2

    Stage 9

    Stage 16

    Stage 3

    Stage 10

    Stage 4

    Stage 11

    Stage 5

    Stage 12

    Stage 6

    Stage 13

    Stage 7

    Stage 14

    (BO/Hr)

    Production time (d)

    0.0%

    0.5%

    1.5%

    2.0%

    2.5%

    3.0%

    7.00 8.00 9.00 10.00 11.00 12.00 13.00 14.00

    1.0%

    Produced Tracer in Sample (relative to total tracer injected)

    Stage 1

    Stage 8

    Stage 15

    Stage 2

    Stage 9

    Stage 16

    Stage 3

    Stage 10

    Stage 4

    Stage 11

    Stage 5

    Stage 12

    Stage 6

    Stage 13

    Stage 7

    Stage 14

    (BO/Hr)

    Production time (d)

    0

    15

    10

    5

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    0.0%

    0.5%

    1.0%

    1.5%

    2.0%

    2.5%

    3.0%

    0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00

    0

    15

    10

    5

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    Produced Tracer in Sample (relative to total tracer injected)

    Stage 1

    Stage 8

    Stage 15

    Stage 2

    Stage 9

    Stage 16

    Stage 3

    Stage 10

    Stage 4

    Stage 11

    Stage 5

    Stage 12

    Stage 6

    Stage 13

    Stage 7

    Stage 14

    (BO/Hr)

    Production time (d)

    0.0%

    5.0%

    10.0%

    15.0%

    20.0%

    25.0%

    30.0%

    35.0%

    0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00

    0

    15

    10

    5

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    Comparative Percentage of Produced Tracer (relative to total volume of oil produced)

    Stage 1

    Stage 8

    Stage 15

    Stage 2

    Stage 9

    Stage 16

    Stage 3

    Stage 10

    Stage 4

    Stage 11

    Stage 5

    Stage 12

    Stage 6

    Stage 13

    Stage 7

    Stage 14

    (BO/Hr)

    Production time (d)

    Trac

    er in

    sam

    ple

    (%of

    tota

    l tra

    cer

    inje

    cted

    )

    0.0%

    5.0%

    10.0%

    15.0%

    20.0%

    25.0%

    30.0%

    35.0%

    7.00 8.00 9.00 10.00 11.00 12.00 13.00 14.00

    0

    15

    10

    5

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    Comparative Percentage of Produced Tracer (relative to total volume of oil produced)

    Stage 1

    Stage 8

    Stage 15

    Stage 2

    Stage 9

    Stage 16

    Stage 3

    Stage 10

    Stage 4

    Stage 11

    Stage 5

    Stage 12

    Stage 6

    Stage 13

    Stage 7

    Stage 14

    (BO/Hr)

    Production time (d)

    Trac

    er in

    sam

    ple

    (%of

    tota

    l tra

    cer

    inje

    cted

    )

    0.0%

    5.0%

    10.0%

    15.0%

    20.0%

    25.0%

    30.0%

    35.0%

    0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00

    Trac

    er in

    sam

    ple

    (%of

    tota

    l tra

    cer

    inje

    cted

    )

    0

    15

    10

    5

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    Stage 1

    Stage 8

    Stage 15

    Stage 2

    Stage 9

    Stage 16

    Stage 3

    Stage 10

    Stage 4

    Stage 11

    Stage 5

    Stage 12

    Stage 6

    Stage 13

    Stage 7

    Stage 14

    (BO/Hr)

    Production time (d)

    Comparative Percentage of Produced Tracer (relative to total volume of oil produced)

    0.0%

    5.0%

    10.0%

    15.0%

    20.0%

    25.0%

    30.0%

    35.0%

    3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00 5.50 6.00 6.50 7.007.00

    Trac

    er in

    sam

    ple

    (%of

    tota

    l tra

    cer

    inje

    cted

    )

    Comparative Percentage of Produced Tracer (relative to total volume of oil produced)

    Stage 1

    Stage 8

    Stage 15

    Stage 2

    Stage 9

    Stage 16

    Stage 3

    Stage 10

    Stage 4

    Stage 11

    Stage 5

    Stage 12

    Stage 6

    Stage 13

    Stage 7

    Stage 14

    (BO/Hr)

    Production time (d)

    0

    15

    10

    5

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    Stage Production FlowRelative % of Production Flow

    Stage Production - 0 3.2 days

    15.7%

    5.6%

    14.4%

    8.1%

    9.6%

    7.1%

    0.2%

    5.2%

    2.7% 2.9%

    7.0%

    11.4%

    10.2%

    0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

    30

    25

    20

    15

    10

    5

    0

    %

    Stage 16 Stage 15 Stage 14 Stage 13 Stage 12 Stage 11 Stage 10 Stage 9 Stage 8 Stage 7 Stage 6 Stage 5 Stage 4 Stage 3 Stage 2 Stage 1

    Stage Production FlowRelative % of Production Flow

    Stage Production - 3.6 6.6 days

    16.7%

    4.2%

    9.3%

    4.7%

    11.8%

    4.7%

    0.0%

    7.4%

    0.5%

    2.1%

    9.6%

    19.0%

    10.0%

    30

    25

    20

    15

    10

    5

    0

    %

    0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

    Stage 16 Stage 15 Stage 14 Stage 13 Stage 12 Stage 11 Stage 10 Stage 9 Stage 8 Stage 7 Stage 6 Stage 5 Stage 4 Stage 3 Stage 2 Stage 1

    Stage Production FlowRelative % of Production Flow

    Stage Production - 7.4 13.6 days

    17.0%

    2.9%

    10.3%

    7.4%

    10.5%

    5.1%

    0.0%

    9.2%

    0.0% 0.0%

    9.5%

    18.3%

    9.7%

    30

    25

    20

    15

    10

    5

    0

    %

    0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

    Stage 16 Stage 15 Stage 14 Stage 13 Stage 12 Stage 11 Stage 10 Stage 9 Stage 8 Stage 7 Stage 6 Stage 5 Stage 4 Stage 3 Stage 2 Stage 1

    Stage Production FlowRelative % of Production Flow

    Stage 16 Stage 15 Stage 14 Stage 13 Stage 12 Stage 11 Stage 10 Stage 9 Stage 8 Stage 7 Stage 6 Stage 5 Stage 4 Stage 3 Stage 2 Stage 1

    Stage Production over 13.6 days

    16.4%

    4.3%

    11.6%

    6.9%

    10.5%

    5.8%

    0.1%

    7.2%

    1.2%1.7%

    8.6%

    15.8%

    10.0%

    0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

    30

    25

    20

    15

    10

    5

    0

    %

    First three days fl ow from well start up

    0.0%

    0.5%

    1.0%

    1.5%

    2.0%

    2.5%

    3.0%

    0

    15

    10

    5

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    0.00 0.50

    Stage 1

    Stage 8

    Stage 15

    Stage 2

    Stage 9

    Stage 16

    Stage 3

    Stage 10

    Stage 4

    Stage 11

    Stage 5

    Stage 12

    Stage 6

    Stage 13

    Stage 7

    Stage 14

    (BO/Hr)

    1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50

    Produced Tracer in Sample (relative to total tracer injected

    Production time (d)

    Trac

    er in

    sam

    ple

    (%of

    tota

    l tra

    cer

    inje

    cted

    )

    0.0%

    0.5%

    1.0%

    1.5%

    2.0%

    2.5%

    3.0%

    3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00 5.50 6.00 6.50 7.00

    Produced Tracer in Sample (relative to total tracer injected)

    Trac

    er in

    sam

    ple

    (%of

    tota

    l tra

    cer

    inje

    cted

    )Tr

    acer

    in s

    ampl

    e (%

    of to

    tal t

    race

    r in

    ject

    ed)

    Trac

    er in

    sam

    ple

    (%of

    tota

    l tra

    cer

    inje

    cted

    )

    0

    15

    10

    5

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    Stage 1

    Stage 8

    Stage 15

    Stage 2

    Stage 9

    Stage 16

    Stage 3

    Stage 10

    Stage 4

    Stage 11

    Stage 5

    Stage 12

    Stage 6

    Stage 13

    Stage 7

    Stage 14

    (BO/Hr)

    Production time (d)

    0.0%

    0.5%

    1.5%

    2.0%

    2.5%

    3.0%

    7.00 8.00 9.00 10.00 11.00 12.00 13.00 14.00

    1.0%

    Produced Tracer in Sample (relative to total tracer injected)

    Stage 1

    Stage 8

    Stage 15

    Stage 2

    Stage 9

    Stage 16

    Stage 3

    Stage 10

    Stage 4

    Stage 11

    Stage 5

    Stage 12

    Stage 6

    Stage 13

    Stage 7

    Stage 14

    (BO/Hr)

    Production time (d)

    0

    15

    10

    5

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    0.0%

    0.5%

    1.0%

    1.5%

    2.0%

    2.5%

    3.0%

    0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00

    0

    15

    10

    5

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    Produced Tracer in Sample (relative to total tracer injected)

    Stage 1

    Stage 8

    Stage 15

    Stage 2

    Stage 9

    Stage 16

    Stage 3

    Stage 10

    Stage 4

    Stage 11

    Stage 5

    Stage 12

    Stage 6

    Stage 13

    Stage 7

    Stage 14

    (BO/Hr)

    Production time (d)

    0.0%

    5.0%

    10.0%

    15.0%

    20.0%

    25.0%

    30.0%

    35.0%

    0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00

    0

    15

    10

    5

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    Comparative Percentage of Produced Tracer (relative to total volume of oil produced)

    Stage 1

    Stage 8

    Stage 15

    Stage 2

    Stage 9

    Stage 16

    Stage 3

    Stage 10

    Stage 4

    Stage 11

    Stage 5

    Stage 12

    Stage 6

    Stage 13

    Stage 7

    Stage 14

    (BO/Hr)

    Production time (d)

    Trac

    er in

    sam

    ple

    (%of

    tota

    l tra

    cer

    inje

    cted

    )

    0.0%

    5.0%

    10.0%

    15.0%

    20.0%

    25.0%

    30.0%

    35.0%

    7.00 8.00 9.00 10.00 11.00 12.00 13.00 14.00

    0

    15

    10

    5

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    Comparative Percentage of Produced Tracer (relative to total volume of oil produced)

    Stage 1

    Stage 8

    Stage 15

    Stage 2

    Stage 9

    Stage 16

    Stage 3

    Stage 10

    Stage 4

    Stage 11

    Stage 5

    Stage 12

    Stage 6

    Stage 13

    Stage 7

    Stage 14

    (BO/Hr)

    Production time (d)

    Trac

    er in

    sam

    ple

    (%of

    tota

    l tra

    cer

    inje

    cted

    )

    0.0%

    5.0%

    10.0%

    15.0%

    20.0%

    25.0%

    30.0%

    35.0%

    0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00

    Trac

    er in

    sam

    ple

    (%of

    tota

    l tra

    cer

    inje

    cted

    )

    0

    15

    10

    5

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    Stage 1

    Stage 8

    Stage 15

    Stage 2

    Stage 9

    Stage 16

    Stage 3

    Stage 10

    Stage 4

    Stage 11

    Stage 5

    Stage 12

    Stage 6

    Stage 13

    Stage 7

    Stage 14

    (BO/Hr)

    Production time (d)

    Comparative Percentage of Produced Tracer (relative to total volume of oil produced)

    0.0%

    5.0%

    10.0%

    15.0%

    20.0%

    25.0%

    30.0%

    35.0%

    3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00 5.50 6.00 6.50 7.007.00

    Trac

    er in

    sam

    ple

    (%of

    tota

    l tra

    cer

    inje

    cted

    )

    Comparative Percentage of Produced Tracer (relative to total volume of oil produced)

    Stage 1

    Stage 8

    Stage 15

    Stage 2

    Stage 9

    Stage 16

    Stage 3

    Stage 10

    Stage 4

    Stage 11

    Stage 5

    Stage 12

    Stage 6

    Stage 13

    Stage 7

    Stage 14

    (BO/Hr)

    Production time (d)

    0

    15

    10

    5

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    Stage Production FlowRelative % of Production Flow

    Stage Production - 0 3.2 days

    15.7%

    5.6%

    14.4%

    8.1%

    9.6%

    7.1%

    0.2%

    5.2%

    2.7% 2.9%

    7.0%

    11.4%

    10.2%

    0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

    30

    25

    20

    15

    10

    5

    0

    %

    Stage 16 Stage 15 Stage 14 Stage 13 Stage 12 Stage 11 Stage 10 Stage 9 Stage 8 Stage 7 Stage 6 Stage 5 Stage 4 Stage 3 Stage 2 Stage 1

    Stage Production FlowRelative % of Production Flow

    Stage Production - 3.6 6.6 days

    16.7%

    4.2%

    9.3%

    4.7%

    11.8%

    4.7%

    0.0%

    7.4%

    0.5%

    2.1%

    9.6%

    19.0%

    10.0%

    30

    25

    20

    15

    10

    5

    0

    %

    0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

    Stage 16 Stage 15 Stage 14 Stage 13 Stage 12 Stage 11 Stage 10 Stage 9 Stage 8 Stage 7 Stage 6 Stage 5 Stage 4 Stage 3 Stage 2 Stage 1

    Stage Production FlowRelative % of Production Flow

    Stage Production - 7.4 13.6 days

    17.0%

    2.9%

    10.3%

    7.4%

    10.5%

    5.1%

    0.0%

    9.2%

    0.0% 0.0%

    9.5%

    18.3%

    9.7%

    30

    25

    20

    15

    10

    5

    0

    %

    0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

    Stage 16 Stage 15 Stage 14 Stage 13 Stage 12 Stage 11 Stage 10 Stage 9 Stage 8 Stage 7 Stage 6 Stage 5 Stage 4 Stage 3 Stage 2 Stage 1

    Stage Production FlowRelative % of Production Flow

    Stage 16 Stage 15 Stage 14 Stage 13 Stage 12 Stage 11 Stage 10 Stage 9 Stage 8 Stage 7 Stage 6 Stage 5 Stage 4 Stage 3 Stage 2 Stage 1

    Stage Production over 13.6 days

    16.4%

    4.3%

    11.6%

    6.9%

    10.5%

    5.8%

    0.1%

    7.2%

    1.2%1.7%

    8.6%

    15.8%

    10.0%

    0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

    30

    25

    20

    15

    10

    5

    0

    %

    Three to six days fl ow from well start up

    0.0%

    0.5%

    1.0%

    1.5%

    2.0%

    2.5%

    3.0%

    0

    15

    10

    5

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    0.00 0.50

    Stage 1

    Stage 8

    Stage 15

    Stage 2

    Stage 9

    Stage 16

    Stage 3

    Stage 10

    Stage 4

    Stage 11

    Stage 5

    Stage 12

    Stage 6

    Stage 13

    Stage 7

    Stage 14

    (BO/Hr)

    1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50

    Produced Tracer in Sample (relative to total tracer injected

    Production time (d)

    Trac

    er in

    sam

    ple

    (%of

    tota

    l tra

    cer

    inje

    cted

    )

    0.0%

    0.5%

    1.0%

    1.5%

    2.0%

    2.5%

    3.0%

    3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00 5.50 6.00 6.50 7.00

    Produced Tracer in Sample (relative to total tracer injected)

    Trac

    er in

    sam

    ple

    (%of

    tota

    l tra

    cer

    inje

    cted

    )Tr

    acer

    in s

    ampl

    e (%

    of to

    tal t

    race

    r in

    ject

    ed)

    Trac

    er in

    sam

    ple

    (%of

    tota

    l tra

    cer

    inje

    cted

    )

    0

    15

    10

    5

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    Stage 1

    Stage 8

    Stage 15

    Stage 2

    Stage 9

    Stage 16

    Stage 3

    Stage 10

    Stage 4

    Stage 11

    Stage 5

    Stage 12

    Stage 6

    Stage 13

    Stage 7

    Stage 14

    (BO/Hr)

    Production time (d)

    0.0%

    0.5%

    1.5%

    2.0%

    2.5%

    3.0%

    7.00 8.00 9.00 10.00 11.00 12.00 13.00 14.00

    1.0%

    Produced Tracer in Sample (relative to total tracer injected)

    Stage 1

    Stage 8

    Stage 15

    Stage 2

    Stage 9

    Stage 16

    Stage 3

    Stage 10

    Stage 4

    Stage 11

    Stage 5

    Stage 12

    Stage 6

    Stage 13

    Stage 7

    Stage 14

    (BO/Hr)

    Production time (d)

    0

    15

    10

    5

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    0.0%

    0.5%

    1.0%

    1.5%

    2.0%

    2.5%

    3.0%

    0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00

    0

    15

    10

    5

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    Produced Tracer in Sample (relative to total tracer injected)

    Stage 1

    Stage 8

    Stage 15

    Stage 2

    Stage 9

    Stage 16

    Stage 3

    Stage 10

    Stage 4

    Stage 11

    Stage 5

    Stage 12

    Stage 6

    Stage 13

    Stage 7

    Stage 14

    (BO/Hr)

    Production time (d)

    0.0%

    5.0%

    10.0%

    15.0%

    20.0%

    25.0%

    30.0%

    35.0%

    0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00

    0

    15

    10

    5

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    Comparative Percentage of Produced Tracer (relative to total volume of oil produced)

    Stage 1

    Stage 8

    Stage 15

    Stage 2

    Stage 9

    Stage 16

    Stage 3

    Stage 10

    Stage 4

    Stage 11

    Stage 5

    Stage 12

    Stage 6

    Stage 13

    Stage 7

    Stage 14

    (BO/Hr)

    Production time (d)

    Trac

    er in

    sam

    ple

    (%of

    tota

    l tra

    cer

    inje

    cted

    )

    0.0%

    5.0%

    10.0%

    15.0%

    20.0%

    25.0%

    30.0%

    35.0%

    7.00 8.00 9.00 10.00 11.00 12.00 13.00 14.00

    0

    15

    10

    5

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    Comparative Percentage of Produced Tracer (relative to total volume of oil produced)

    Stage 1

    Stage 8

    Stage 15

    Stage 2

    Stage 9

    Stage 16

    Stage 3

    Stage 10

    Stage 4

    Stage 11

    Stage 5

    Stage 12

    Stage 6

    Stage 13

    Stage 7

    Stage 14

    (BO/Hr)

    Production time (d)

    Trac

    er in

    sam

    ple

    (%of

    tota

    l tra

    cer

    inje

    cted

    )

    0.0%

    5.0%

    10.0%

    15.0%

    20.0%

    25.0%

    30.0%

    35.0%

    0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00

    Trac

    er in

    sam

    ple

    (%of

    tota

    l tra

    cer

    inje

    cted

    )

    0

    15

    10

    5

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    Stage 1

    Stage 8

    Stage 15

    Stage 2

    Stage 9

    Stage 16

    Stage 3

    Stage 10

    Stage 4

    Stage 11

    Stage 5

    Stage 12

    Stage 6

    Stage 13

    Stage 7

    Stage 14

    (BO/Hr)

    Production time (d)

    Comparative Percentage of Produced Tracer (relative to total volume of oil produced)

    0.0%

    5.0%

    10.0%

    15.0%

    20.0%

    25.0%

    30.0%

    35.0%

    3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00 5.50 6.00 6.50 7.007.00

    Trac

    er in

    sam

    ple

    (%of

    tota

    l tra

    cer

    inje

    cted

    )

    Comparative Percentage of Produced Tracer (relative to total volume of oil produced)

    Stage 1

    Stage 8

    Stage 15

    Stage 2

    Stage 9

    Stage 16

    Stage 3

    Stage 10

    Stage 4

    Stage 11

    Stage 5

    Stage 12

    Stage 6

    Stage 13

    Stage 7

    Stage 14

    (BO/Hr)

    Production time (d)

    0

    15

    10

    5

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    Stage Production FlowRelative % of Production Flow

    Stage Production - 0 3.2 days

    15.7%

    5.6%

    14.4%

    8.1%

    9.6%

    7.1%

    0.2%

    5.2%

    2.7% 2.9%

    7.0%

    11.4%

    10.2%

    0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

    30

    25

    20

    15

    10

    5

    0

    %

    Stage 16 Stage 15 Stage 14 Stage 13 Stage 12 Stage 11 Stage 10 Stage 9 Stage 8 Stage 7 Stage 6 Stage 5 Stage 4 Stage 3 Stage 2 Stage 1

    Stage Production FlowRelative % of Production Flow

    Stage Production - 3.6 6.6 days

    16.7%

    4.2%

    9.3%

    4.7%

    11.8%

    4.7%

    0.0%

    7.4%

    0.5%

    2.1%

    9.6%

    19.0%

    10.0%

    30

    25

    20

    15

    10

    5

    0

    %

    0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

    Stage 16 Stage 15 Stage 14 Stage 13 Stage 12 Stage 11 Stage 10 Stage 9 Stage 8 Stage 7 Stage 6 Stage 5 Stage 4 Stage 3 Stage 2 Stage 1

    Stage Production FlowRelative % of Production Flow

    Stage Production - 7.4 13.6 days

    17.0%

    2.9%

    10.3%

    7.4%

    10.5%

    5.1%

    0.0%

    9.2%

    0.0% 0.0%

    9.5%

    18.3%

    9.7%

    30

    25

    20

    15

    10

    5

    0

    %

    0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

    Stage 16 Stage 15 Stage 14 Stage 13 Stage 12 Stage 11 Stage 10 Stage 9 Stage 8 Stage 7 Stage 6 Stage 5 Stage 4 Stage 3 Stage 2 Stage 1

    Stage Production FlowRelative % of Production Flow

    Stage 16 Stage 15 Stage 14 Stage 13 Stage 12 Stage 11 Stage 10 Stage 9 Stage 8 Stage 7 Stage 6 Stage 5 Stage 4 Stage 3 Stage 2 Stage 1

    Stage Production over 13.6 days

    16.4%

    4.3%

    11.6%

    6.9%

    10.5%

    5.8%

    0.1%

    7.2%

    1.2%1.7%

    8.6%

    15.8%

    10.0%

    0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

    30

    25

    20

    15

    10

    5

    0

    %

    Six to 14 days fl ow from well start up

    0.0%

    0.5%

    1.0%

    1.5%

    2.0%

    2.5%

    3.0%

    0

    15

    10

    5

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    0.00 0.50

    Stage 1

    Stage 8

    Stage 15

    Stage 2

    Stage 9

    Stage 16

    Stage 3

    Stage 10

    Stage 4

    Stage 11

    Stage 5

    Stage 12

    Stage 6

    Stage 13

    Stage 7

    Stage 14

    (BO/Hr)

    1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50

    Produced Tracer in Sample (relative to total tracer injected

    Production time (d)

    Trac

    er in

    sam

    ple

    (%of

    tota

    l tra

    cer

    inje

    cted

    )

    0.0%

    0.5%

    1.0%

    1.5%

    2.0%

    2.5%

    3.0%

    3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00 5.50 6.00 6.50 7.00

    Produced Tracer in Sample (relative to total tracer injected)

    Trac

    er in

    sam

    ple

    (%of

    tota

    l tra

    cer

    inje

    cted

    )Tr

    acer

    in s

    ampl

    e (%

    of to

    tal t

    race

    r in

    ject

    ed)

    Trac

    er in

    sam

    ple

    (%of

    tota

    l tra

    cer

    inje

    cted

    )

    0

    15

    10

    5

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    Stage 1

    Stage 8

    Stage 15

    Stage 2

    Stage 9

    Stage 16

    Stage 3

    Stage 10

    Stage 4

    Stage 11

    Stage 5

    Stage 12

    Stage 6

    Stage 13

    Stage 7

    Stage 14

    (BO/Hr)

    Production time (d)

    0.0%

    0.5%

    1.5%

    2.0%

    2.5%

    3.0%

    7.00 8.00 9.00 10.00 11.00 12.00 13.00 14.00

    1.0%

    Produced Tracer in Sample (relative to total tracer injected)

    Stage 1

    Stage 8

    Stage 15

    Stage 2

    Stage 9

    Stage 16

    Stage 3

    Stage 10

    Stage 4

    Stage 11

    Stage 5

    Stage 12

    Stage 6

    Stage 13

    Stage 7

    Stage 14

    (BO/Hr)

    Production time (d)

    0

    15

    10

    5

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    0.0%

    0.5%

    1.0%

    1.5%

    2.0%

    2.5%

    3.0%

    0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00

    0

    15

    10

    5

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    Produced Tracer in Sample (relative to total tracer injected)

    Stage 1

    Stage 8

    Stage 15

    Stage 2

    Stage 9

    Stage 16

    Stage 3

    Stage 10

    Stage 4

    Stage 11

    Stage 5

    Stage 12

    Stage 6

    Stage 13

    Stage 7

    Stage 14

    (BO/Hr)

    Production time (d)

    0.0%

    5.0%

    10.0%

    15.0%

    20.0%

    25.0%

    30.0%

    35.0%

    0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00

    0

    15

    10

    5

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    Comparative Percentage of Produced Tracer (relative to total volume of oil produced)

    Stage 1

    Stage 8

    Stage 15

    Stage 2

    Stage 9

    Stage 16

    Stage 3

    Stage 10

    Stage 4

    Stage 11

    Stage 5

    Stage 12

    Stage 6

    Stage 13

    Stage 7

    Stage 14

    (BO/Hr)

    Production time (d)

    Trac

    er in

    sam

    ple

    (%of

    tota

    l tra

    cer

    inje

    cted

    )

    0.0%

    5.0%

    10.0%

    15.0%

    20.0%

    25.0%

    30.0%

    35.0%

    7.00 8.00 9.00 10.00 11.00 12.00 13.00 14.00

    0

    15

    10

    5

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    Comparative Percentage of Produced Tracer (relative to total volume of oil produced)

    Stage 1

    Stage 8

    Stage 15

    Stage 2

    Stage 9

    Stage 16

    Stage 3

    Stage 10

    Stage 4

    Stage 11

    Stage 5

    Stage 12

    Stage 6

    Stage 13

    Stage 7

    Stage 14

    (BO/Hr)

    Production time (d)

    Trac

    er in

    sam

    ple

    (%of

    tota

    l tra

    cer

    inje

    cted

    )

    0.0%

    5.0%

    10.0%

    15.0%

    20.0%

    25.0%

    30.0%

    35.0%

    0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00

    Trac

    er in

    sam

    ple

    (%of

    tota

    l tra

    cer

    inje

    cted

    )

    0

    15

    10

    5

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    Stage 1

    Stage 8

    Stage 15

    Stage 2

    Stage 9

    Stage 16

    Stage 3

    Stage 10

    Stage 4

    Stage 11

    Stage 5

    Stage 12

    Stage 6

    Stage 13

    Stage 7

    Stage 14

    (BO/Hr)

    Production time (d)

    Comparative Percentage of Produced Tracer (relative to total volume of oil produced)

    0.0%

    5.0%

    10.0%

    15.0%

    20.0%

    25.0%

    30.0%

    35.0%

    3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00 5.50 6.00 6.50 7.007.00

    Trac

    er in

    sam

    ple

    (%of

    tota

    l tra

    cer

    inje

    cted

    )

    Comparative Percentage of Produced Tracer (relative to total volume of oil produced)

    Stage 1

    Stage 8

    Stage 15

    Stage 2

    Stage 9

    Stage 16

    Stage 3

    Stage 10

    Stage 4

    Stage 11

    Stage 5

    Stage 12

    Stage 6

    Stage 13

    Stage 7

    Stage 14

    (BO/Hr)

    Production time (d)

    0

    15

    10

    5

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    Stage Production FlowRelative % of Production Flow

    Stage Production - 0 3.2 days

    15.7%

    5.6%

    14.4%

    8.1%

    9.6%

    7.1%

    0.2%

    5.2%

    2.7% 2.9%

    7.0%

    11.4%

    10.2%

    0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

    30

    25

    20

    15

    10

    5

    0

    %

    Stage 16 Stage 15 Stage 14 Stage 13 Stage 12 Stage 11 Stage 10 Stage 9 Stage 8 Stage 7 Stage 6 Stage 5 Stage 4 Stage 3 Stage 2 Stage 1

    Stage Production FlowRelative % of Production Flow

    Stage Production - 3.6 6.6 days

    16.7%

    4.2%

    9.3%

    4.7%

    11.8%

    4.7%

    0.0%

    7.4%

    0.5%

    2.1%

    9.6%

    19.0%

    10.0%

    30

    25

    20

    15

    10

    5

    0

    %

    0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

    Stage 16 Stage 15 Stage 14 Stage 13 Stage 12 Stage 11 Stage 10 Stage 9 Stage 8 Stage 7 Stage 6 Stage 5 Stage 4 Stage 3 Stage 2 Stage 1

    Stage Production FlowRelative % of Production Flow

    Stage Production - 7.4 13.6 days

    17.0%

    2.9%

    10.3%

    7.4%

    10.5%

    5.1%

    0.0%

    9.2%

    0.0% 0.0%

    9.5%

    18.3%

    9.7%

    30

    25

    20

    15

    10

    5

    0

    %

    0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

    Stage 16 Stage 15 Stage 14 Stage 13 Stage 12 Stage 11 Stage 10 Stage 9 Stage 8 Stage 7 Stage 6 Stage 5 Stage 4 Stage 3 Stage 2 Stage 1

    Stage Production FlowRelative % of Production Flow

    Stage 16 Stage 15 Stage 14 Stage 13 Stage 12 Stage 11 Stage 10 Stage 9 Stage 8 Stage 7 Stage 6 Stage 5 Stage 4 Stage 3 Stage 2 Stage 1

    Stage Production over 13.6 days

    16.4%

    4.3%

    11.6%

    6.9%

    10.5%

    5.8%

    0.1%

    7.2%

    1.2%1.7%

    8.6%

    15.8%

    10.0%

    0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

    30

    25

    20

    15

    10

    5

    0

    %

    Total fl ow to 14 days fl ow from well start up

    If you would like to fi nd out more about this technology please contact a Tracerco Technical Advisor at one of our global

    operational bases.

    XM10

    03/0/0