Towards Urban eco-systems for sustainable mobility ... · Towards Urban eco-systems for sustainable...
Transcript of Towards Urban eco-systems for sustainable mobility ... · Towards Urban eco-systems for sustainable...
Towards Urban eco-systems for sustainable mobility;
Mobility as a resource
Jean GREBERT, Architect DPLG, Urban Designer & Planner, Transportation Engineer
Corporate Expert in Transportation & Mobility Systems, RENAULT
www.catchcityvision.com
• Worldwide examples of partial & vulnerable of ecosystems
• Challenges & great potential of India
• Components to be assembled in a whole system for better sustainability
• Potential scheme of holistic ecosytem based on EV solutions
1982, Cairo, Hassan Fathy’s house in Sultan Hassan district, Agha Khan Award for Gournah project
Worldwide examples of partial & vulnerable of ecosystems
YEMEN: Design with the landscape & use local stuff
Photos JG
Source: Suzanne & Max Hirschi, l’Architecture au Yemen du Nord, Berger-Levrault 1983
YEMEN: design with social habits
Photos JG
Source: Suzanne & Max Hirschi, l’Architecture au Yemen du Nord, Berger-Levrault 1983
IRAN: design with the resource & the climate
Photos JG
IRAN: Cooling engineering in hard dry situation
Source: Darab Diba, Philippe Revault & Serge Santelli, Maisons d’Isphahan, Maisonneuve & Larose, 2001
Photos JG
IRAN, The air-cooling & irrigation system
Qanat ,
Grey water filtering,
Urban farming
irrigation
fish farming, …
Source: Hydrocities
Photos JG
BRAZIL: Construction expertise in hazardous areas, RJ
Source: Didier DRUMMOND, Architecte des favelas, Dunod, 1981Favela da Santa Marta, Rio de Janeiro, march 2015 Photos JG
BRAZIL: Construction expertise in hazardous areas, RJ
Source: Didier DRUMMOND, Architecte des favelas, Dunod, 1981
Photo JG
Favela da Rocinha, Rio de Janeiro, 250 000 people
Photos JGComplexo do Alemão,Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Teleferico, 5 stations,
Accessibility for
70 to 120 000 people
PAC program for accelerating growth enabling
heavy investment in infrastructure
BRAZIL: Construction expertise in hazardous areas, RJ
New projects of eco-districts
INDONESIA: Kampung as an ecological settlement
The pattern in the Kampungs is dense and compact and
the size may vary from ten to a few hundred families.
Kampung pattern, a typical indigenous and vernacular settlement typology forming
Indonesian cities
Kampungs defined by trading activities & specific services + a social governance:
recycling, food production, composting, fashion and furniture, flower cultivation (
orchid kampungs)…
Source: Johan SILAS, Space pattern and
architecture in Surabaya. History &
develoment, Archipel 36, 1988Photos JG
Kampung characteristics are systemic resilient
and adaptable for future transformations.
The city Surabaya could be considered as ‘one
great kampung’, a multi-scale and layered
community.
INDONESIA: Kampung as an ecological settlement
Photo JG
The Kampung : micro-scale entrepreneurship, way of moving, the manner of eating, the natural
resources and environment management, based on the self-development and management,
gotong-royong.
INDONESIA: Kampung as an ecological settlement
Photo JG
Example of Chhattisgarh
Photos JG
INDIA, Rural villages as self-contained eco-systems
Complexity of community housing spaces
Challenges of India
Make the cities smart & eco
18NOVEMBER 2011DREAM PROPRIÉTÉ RENAULT
Smart cities in the context of India: the heads side
Photos JG
19NOVEMBER 2011DREAM PROPRIÉTÉ RENAULT
Smart cities in the context of India: the tails side
Photo JG
Space is a scarce resource
Dharavi road network
INSTITUT DE LA MOBILITÉ DURABLE RENAULT PARISTECH DATE
BC O N F ID E N T IE L
ZE mobilityECOSYSTEM
Within the Indian society and territories
ENERGY
ACCESS:-Distribution
-Storage- Renewable
energy-Aternative-informal
WATER
Know-how in scarcity
managementCONNECTIVIT
Y
Next Drop
Next VoltMOBILITY / Housing
Relationships: institutional/
alternative/ informalFill the gapAssembleHuman sensor
Scarcity management
Roots in
traditional
knowledge
Reusing waste
Reused construction
Debris
Permeable tiles interspersed with vegetation
Central reverse osmosis system
Dump kitchen waste
into biogas digester
Organic
Farming &
store
Tapping solar energy
« such technologies had to be combined with an enterprise that could push conservation values without compromising on everyday living and lifestyles »
Photo JG
INDIA
Best
practices
do exist
INDIA, From eco-builduing to eco-mobility
Jean Grébert Expert in Transportation & Mobility Syst ems Electric cars settle by themselves in the « precious casket »
Photos JG
Electronic City &INFOSYS IT Campus
INDIA, Prerequisite eco-systems for sustainable mana gement
Photo JG
Energy & Transport fully part of any component of t he system
Building: energy used by building materials manufacturing, their delivery, the
construction.
Moreover, include trip generation in the total of building energy efficiency:
ZEV mobility solutions may help to improve buildings energy consumption
significantly.
Beijing Novenber 2015The Maslow Pyramid
Energy & Transport fully part of any component of t he system
- It is rather improving the energy efficiency of their transportation means (railways, waterways) than reducing the
distance:- Food production consumes more energy than its
transportation, depending on the agro-climatic of the
region:
Tomatoes produced in the London metropolitan
area have a higher environmental cost than those
produced in southern Europe and delivered in
London.
- The optimal location of production is a combination
between :
energy efficiency + transport mode & km traveled
based on life cycles
Farming: space, energy & transportation challenges
-A city like Paris has only three days food reservation
-Greater Paris needs 3 million hectares for feeding;
6 times more than the region has.
Combine eco-design & eco-mobility
Paris
London
Bedzed
Val de Reuil, Atelier Philippe Madec
Components to be assembled in a whole system
for better sustainability
A potential holistic schemewith existing bricks
Resource EstimatedPotentialMW
Capacity Add. Up to 9th plan
Capacity add During 10th
Capacity add targets for 11th plan
Capacity add during 11th till end 2010
Total capacity on end 2010
Wind power
48 500 1 667 5 427 9 000 5 973 13 066
Small hydro
15 000 1438 538 1 400 963 2 939
Bio power 23 700 390 795 1 780 1 427 2 632
Solar power
20-30 MW/sq.km
2 1 50 14 18
TOTAL 3475 6 761 12 230 8 377 18 655
biomethanisation
microhydro
Water tank
Urban farming
Food delivery
Last mile solutions
Towards « organic mobility ? » ☺☺☺☺
Existing bricks in India for designing a system
ELECTRIC CARSECOND LIFE BATTERY RACKS
Scarce resources consumption and activities…
buildingenergywater
space
farming
Cohesive & consistent system
mobility
… to be combined and interact all together in an inte grated syste
datas
waste
ZEV mobility system
as a pivot for sustainability
BRICs The emerging countries ’ « standard » mobility sch emes: MRT, BRT, bikes : the example of Surabaya, 2 nd city of Indonesia: 3,2 million people
- Population growth leads to the growth of private v ehicle users and the growth in the number of private vehicles is far above the population growth
-The growth of motorcycle that reaches more than 10% per year and the growth of private cars that excess 5% per year can not be balanced by the growt h of network and road capacity that increased an average of 4% per year
-The answer : develop MRT (mass rapid transit) corridors, Monor ail, Tramway, ERP, Park & Ride, Bike lanes within the next 10 years / source: City of Surabaya
Monorail, Tramway
ITS & ERP system
Park & ride solutions
34NOVEMBER 2011DREAM PROPRIÉTÉ RENAULT
Top down innovationSmart City
when Scalable:
business model
based on feed-backs
Participative co-design solutions
Start-up involvement
BlaBla Car, UBER…
Eco-district
Eco-city
Think it, built it, use it
Formal
Informal
communityModular
components
assembling
Unfinished
Product
solution
Buy it
Fully defined product
rigid
Flexible
Global
Local
Jean Grébert Expert in Transportation & Mobility Syst ems
140 million E-scooters in China
120 000 e-Three-wheelers in Beijing
120 000 e-Three-wheelers in Delhi
No responsive
processDem
onstratio
n
Applicati
on
The path of today for tomorrow
DIRECTIONREDACTOR DATE 35
Integrate ZEV mobility to SUMPs ( sustainable urban mobility plan) as a TOD ( trans it oriented development) tool :
-Coordonnate accessibility/ density-Reshape urban space with micromobility solutions-Make ZE vehicle fleet act as an energy management a djustment tool
… in an India Centric way of doing
EV is systemic resilient through energy security & resource efficiency
DIRECTIONREDACTOR DATE 36
� Opportunity to push a TOD transport oriented Develo pment with local zero emission wide range solutions in a global SUMPs
Mobility means/accessibility/ density/ city evoluti on & growth
37NOVEMBER 2011DREAM PROPRIÉTÉ RENAULT
Micro-mobility as support to design urban projects
Eco-district in Davis, CaliforniaBike sharing system, San Francisco
38NOVEMBER 2011DREAM PROPRIÉTÉ RENAULT
Local Zero Emission mobility reshaping the city
39NOVEMBER 2011DREAM PROPRIÉTÉ RENAULT
Develop a full Package of local ZEV mobility means
ZEV mobility system as an adjustment pivot forenergy management
Vehicle 2 HomeVehicle 2 Grid Use of second life batteries
The ISSY GRID project partners: BOUYGUES & ERDF
partly associated for a dedicated topic
A system far beyond mobility issues
Off grid Renewable
Energy
Home
Industry
AppliancesMeter
Meter
Home Gateway
Industry Gateway
Commercial
Gateway
Energy system
interface
EV
Charging
Station
Identify implementation support clusters
Adress community needs through EV share used mobility means ( shared EV taxis, …)
Commercial
INSTITUT DE LA MOBILITÉ DURABLE RENAULT PARISTECH DATE
BC O N F ID E N T IE L42
TAMIL NADU AGRICULTURE UNIVERSITY / TNAU to interface with e- Resource Division of Agro Marketing Intelligence and Business Promotion Centre, Trichy
Key words: night markets, grocery markets, cold supply chain, accessibility, stall lightning , information, connectivity, real time information, energy supply.
The on-going energy storage experience in Delhi Dai ly Life
Potential demand response management basis/ Millen ium Dev. Goals
Green Building innovation as an Infrastructure leve r for ZEV mobilityinnovation process + infrastructure implementation
Electric car charge road Highways UK
Las Vegas Pore form project
Advanced Building Skins
VE in Isphahan, IranThe Chinese Apps e-Daijia
Car2Share in IT park Shanghai
Solve the equation as zero sum-game Triptich: mobility/connectivity/energy
Today, up to 12% of the UK’s total electricity is used just to
power Internet (estimation)
The largest power station of UK Yorkshire’s DRAX, supplies
around 7% of the country’s electricity demand.
It means that UK needs 1,5 DRAX just to keep the Internet
running.
A 10 000 m2 Data center consumes equivalent the necessary
energy of a 50 000 people city.
Internet demand is rising so fast that it could consume the
nation’s entire power supply by 2035.
Last year in UK the online retail sales rose to 14% compared to
the previous year (above £ 100 billion for the first time).
Havard Universty’s A. Wissner-Gross demonstrated that 2
searches on the web produce as much carbon dioxide as
boiling a kettle. Advertising in London’s tube; october 2015
Thank [email protected]