TOWARD NATIONAL CONNECTIVITY · National Broadband Network Indonesia – GPT for Indonesia i MN...
Transcript of TOWARD NATIONAL CONNECTIVITY · National Broadband Network Indonesia – GPT for Indonesia i MN...
TOWARD NATIONAL CONNECTIVITY CHALLENGE & OPPORTUNITY
Dr. Setyanto P. Santosa
Chairman
MASTEL (the Indonesia’s ICTs Society)
Jakarta 21 September 2011
STRATEGIC STEPS IN INDONESIA TELCOMS HISTORY
1974 – Satellite as National Communications System
1984 - Replace Analog by Digital System
1994 - GSM as standard of Mobile Phone
2004 - Era Competitions
2009 - Beginning of Broadband Era
2011 - Meaningful Broadband
Global Competitive Index (2010-2011)
The Global Competitiveness Report 2010-2011 – World Economic Forum
E-Government Index & Human Capital Index
Rank Country E-Gov Devlopmt Human Capital
1. Korea 1 7
2 Singapore 11 48
3 Malaysia 32 96
4 Thailand 76 66
5 Philippines 78 78
6 Viet Nam 90 114
7 Indonesia 109 97
8 Cambodia 140 135
9 Myanmar 141 127
10 Lao PDR 151 140
This year, a World Bank report reveals the impact of broadband on growth in 120 countries. Its
analysis revealed that each 10 percentage points of broadband penetration results in 1.21%
increase in per capita GDP growth in developed countries, and 1.38% increase in developing
countries. Consider the example of broadband deployment in China.
Government's investment accelerates for the GDP contribution, competitiveness, job creation & Social Benefit
National Broadband Networks Deployment
Impact on GDP
3.9%
2.5%
1.3%
0.8%
0.8%
0.6%
0.4% EIU (NZ)
Brooking Institute (US)
Criterion Study (US)
Government (US)
Government (Korea)
CEBR (Scotland)
Garnter (USA)
Avg.
1,46%
(% Increases within five years)
Source: Booz & Company Analysis
Socio-Economic Benefits
• Innovation
• Labor Productivity
• National Competitiveness
• Resources Utilization
• Social Inclusion
• Lifestyle
NG-NBN is valuable for Economy, Society & Industry
5
Challenges in Deployment of Broadband Access
• Economic
– Most populated area first
– GDP per capita
– The price of monthly
subscription fee
– PC penetration
– Education and other
socioeconomic factor.
• Technology
– Inherent limitation in either
performance or capacity
(last mile)
– LOS location from BTS for
wireless access
National Broadband Network Indonesia – GPT for Indonesia
Maste
r Pla
n
Ekonom
i
RPJM
N
2010-2
014
Nationwide (30% people and 30% coverage
in 2014) to ???
> 2 MBps, both SLA based and Best effort
Connectivity (Open Access) and Ecosystem
2014 and beyond GPT
40 cities, 3% penetration
Less focus on SLA
Focus on connectivity
Broadband
1. MP3EI momentum to deploy NBN
2. Leverage NBN to spread the wealth to surrounding people (RPJMN)
3. Extend to Nationwide coverage for Knowledge Based Society.
8 BAU
Meta Infrastruktur
BE / KBS
Supply Content and Demand
Connectivity : IP Backbone Development
Telkom True Broadband Development 2011-2015
Nusantara Super Highway Development
• Koridor Ekonomi 1 Sumatra
• Koridor Ekonomi 2 Jawa
• Koridor Ekonomi 3 Kalimantan
• Koridor Ekonomi 4 Sulawesi & Maluku Utara
• Koridor Ekonomi 5 Nusa Tenggara
• Koridor Ekonomi 6 Papua & Maluku
Broadband for Government
Broadband for Enterprise Service
Broadband for SME
Broadband for Home Digital
Environment
“Nusantara Super Highway”
Big Pipe Broadband Acces
“Nusantara Super Highway”:
Big Pipe Metro-E
“Nusantara Super Highway”
Big Pipe IP MPLS TELKOM TRUE BROADBAND
9
Nusantara Super Highway: True
Broadband Access
• Kapasitas dalam satuan Homepass
• Investasi dalama satuan Milyard Rupiah
• s.d. tahun 2011 Kapasitas : 1.75 Juta Homepass dengan Investasi : Rp. 3,50 T
• s.d. tahun 2012 Kapasitas : 4,60 Juta Homepass dengan Investasi : Rp. 8,05 T
• s.d. tahun 2013 Kapasitas : 7,85 Juta Homepass dengan Investasi : Rp.12,95 T
• s.d. tahun 2015 Kapasitas : 10,85 Juta Homepass dengan Investasi : Rp.17,19 T
• s.d. tahun 2012 Kapasitas : 13,00 Juta Homepass dengan Investasi : Rp.21,19 T
Pembangunan True Broadbad Access (20 MBps & 100 MBps) 2011-2015
MEANINGFULL BROADBAND
The more usable and affordable is the system the more it becomes possible to activate the potential of the technology to empower users”.
11
Usable
determined by the total cost of ownership (COO), incorporating the following five factors: • Bandwidth • Last Mile Access • Prepaid and Postpaid Subscriber Services • Device Use • Software • Taxes and any other charges
Affordable involves calculating the real cost of current ownership and projecting their future changes. It includes access to training, upgrades, technical support, information in local languages, telecenters, reliable electricity, etc.
Empowering
refers to “engaged learning” and “learning how to learn.” Once empowerment becomes a sustained experience, one enters a virtuous circle of continuous learning that brings benefit to self and others. Empowerment can be measured through new emerging methods from the field of Human Computer Interaction (HCI.) Designers can measure empowerment through the use of self reports, through second person observation (drawn from the field of ethnography), and through objective third person measures (now being developed in neuro-engineering)
Components
SERVICE & CONTROL ACCESS
Optic IP/MPLS
Optics backhaul and backbone
BACKHAUL EDGE & CORE BACKBONE
Open API
OSS/BSS
Ekosistem
Merah Putih
Ekosistem
Merah Putih Media
Smart Grid
Cloud E-Indo
Appl Dev
FTTx
BB Wless
IP MW
MetroE
Serv Node
Data Center retailer advmnt
Media
Ekosistem MERAH PUTIH
Access Wireless @700 MHz 60 mio sub (40-50K large Cells) ~50 K small cells)
Access FTTx
2-15 mio lines
BackhaulFO
33 cities
Backhaul MW
40K hopes
CO
33 cities
FO bakcbone
submarine
Linking major
islands & cities
FO backbone terrestrial
FO to regencies
Service Control:, Data Center,
Control Plane, OSS &
Application, Open-API:
Open for creative Industry
Ekosistem
MERAH PUTIH
Ekosistem
MERAH PUTIH
13
40% 60%
Connectivity
(BroadbandInfrastructure)
Ecosystem (Services/Application/ Content, Devices,
Capacity Development of people (R&I,
Manufacturing, Home Industry/Enterpreneurship,
S&M, Training), ICT Leadership in the region (traffic,
specific purpose application).
Open Access
ASEAN ICT Vision and Strategic Thrusts
“Towards an Empowering and Transformational ICT: Creating an Inclusive, Vibrant and Integrated ASEAN”
Economic Transformation People Empowerment & Engagement Innovation
Infrastructure Development
Human Capital Development
To promote trade, investment and entrepreneurship in the ICT sector To build an ICT engine for sectorial transformation
To enhance quality of life through affordable and equitable ICT
To nurture a creative, innovative, and green ICT sector
To build the infrastructure backbone, and enabling policies and legislation
To develop a skillful ICT workforce and knowledgeable community
1 2 3
4
5
Bridging the Digital Divide
To elevate countries and people through ICT capabilities
6
Selected Sectors Impacted: Transportation Agricultural Manufacturing
Selected Sectors Impacted: Healthcare Education Media & Entertainment
Financial Services
SME
Selected Sectors Impacted: ICT New Media Content
Research & Development Financial Services
HOW TO MAXIMIZE THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF MOBILE COMUNICATION gy
Four Waves of Communication Technology
Simple Access
Universal Service
Usage
Provision of Complementary Skills & Assets