Tour of the UK London to Edinburgh: The Ultimate History ... · Next up - Brighton. You can either...
Transcript of Tour of the UK London to Edinburgh: The Ultimate History ... · Next up - Brighton. You can either...
London to Edinburgh: The Ultimate History Buff’sTour of the UK
41 hrs, 30 minsEst Driving Tim e
2834 kmTo tal Distance
http://www.m o to rho m erepublic.co m /itineraries/united-kingdo m /lo ndo n-to -edinburgh-uk
Overview
Forget the zoos, skip the
modern marvels, drive right
by the latest theme parks and
city-sized shopping malls - this
United Kingdom motorhome
road trip itinerary will be all
about the nation’s
foundations. T he UK is
brimming with every kind of
historic site imaginable, so
your journey will include visits
to castles and cathedrals,
Roman ruins and royal palaces,
museums and merchant’s
homes. It may even be worthwhile signing up for a membership to English Heritage, as this pass will
give you free or cheaper access to more than 400 attractions around the UK. Exploring all of these
relics of ancient and modern history is best done by campervan, as you can go at your own pace
with everything you need right there with you. Spend days picking over the finer details of the
destinations you adore and really get to know this country, once a fierce global power. You’ve got
more than 1,700 miles to cover and every stop will be as fascinating as the next. Buckle up, it’s
Leg 1 London to Stonehenge
06:30:00Est Driving Tim e
488 kmTo tal Distance
going to be an incredible ride.
In total, leg one of this
motorhome itinerary will take
less than seven hours. In
reality, it could take you
weeks. T he southern region
of the country is synonymous
with some of the most
important and fascinating
turning points, events,
structures, and personas in
the UK. Your starting point in
London is so rich with history
that you’ll find new gems at
every turn. Prepare to
explore ruins, castles, museums, historic quarters and more as you weave your way from town to
town to discover all of the large and small attractions in this fascinating section of England.
What better way to start a historical tour of the United Kingdom than in London? You could easily
spend weeks in this single city trying to see the endless list of sights and attractions. Many of them
are major points of interest whether you’re into history specifically or not, such as the T ower of
London, the T ower Bridge, Ben Ben, T rafalgar Square, and Westminster Abbey. Once you’ve
picked up your motorhome, you’ll also be able to visit some of the hotspots further outside of the
city, such as Windsor Castle, which is not just the queen’s favourite weekend residence, but also
the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. While you’re at it, don’t forget to make a stop
at the Hampton Court Palace, which was once owned by King Henry VIII and now features a
fantastic maze and a massive grapevine. But it’s not all castles and abbeys - the Churchill War
Rooms and Museum offers an incredible insight into WW2, the life of the man himself, and the
secret underground bunker. What about lesser-known sites? T he Brunel T unnel (now the
T hames T unnel) is the oldest underwater tunnel in the world, and was described as the Eighth
Wonder of the World at the time it was built in 1843. You can also visit the Ferryman’s Seat, a
spot on the south side of the T hames where you’ll find a Middle Ages ‘taxi stand’ of sorts - the
place where a ferryman would sit while waiting for passengers. T here truly are endless well-known
and lesser-known sites all over the city, so allow plenty of time in London before setting out.
When you are ready to leave, get behind the wheel of your motorhome and head west, taking the
A13 out of the city to make your way to Canterbury.
Canterbury
Much like London, Canterbury is a treasure trove of historic sights both large and small, with a
section of the city even designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its variety of significant
attractions. T he most well known is easily the Canterbury Cathedral, which is the mother church
of the worldwide Anglican communion and was originally founded in 597 before being rebuilt in
1174. You also have the option of visiting two museums; the Canterbury Roman Museum, and
the Kent Museum of Freemasonry, which together offer a rich and vast insight into the region’s
past. Another of the city’s major historic attractions is the St Augustine Abbey, which was
founded in AD 597 by St Augustine, marking the rebirth of Christianity in southern England. T he
abbey was then later used as a royal palace, a poorhouse, and even a school, all before becoming
the fascinating tourist site it is today.
Next, take the short drive along the A2 to the coast.
Dover
Dover is one of England’s most prized natural attractions, and there’s no doubt that a stop at the
White Cliffs of Dover is a must when you arrive. T he town also has its own castle, and it’s a
particularly good one if you love secret underground tunnels. T he Dover Castle has seen
centuries of conflict, from the Romans to the Cold War, and the tower, the tunnels, and the
medieval architecture all make it one of England’s most interesting structures. T he Roman
Painted House might not be as famous as the cliffs or the castle, but it does offer a fascinating look
into the past. It’s the first Roman house on show in Britain, and has undergone 40 years of
excavation that has uncovered 50 major structures. It’s believed to have been built in AD 200 and
was part of a large hotel or mansion that would welcome travellers from across the channel.
Next up - Brighton. You can either make your way along the coastline or take the M20 for the
inland route.
Brighton
Almost every single attraction in Brighton is a testament to the city’s history. T he Royal Pavilion
is not just an exquisite work of architecture, it’s also a structure with more than 200 years of rich
history, from being built as a pleasure palace for King George IV, to being used as a World War
hospital, and now as a main icon and museum of Brighton. T he Brighton Palace Pier dates back to
1899, and is now a place of family fun, rides, and entertainment, while the Clock T ower, the Booth
Museum of Natural History, and the historic district known as T he Lanes all add their own touch
of intrigue to an already-mesmerising city.
Continue along the A27 and M27 eastwards for roughly 1.5 hours, and you’ll arrive in your next
London Canterbury Cathedral Brighton Pier
Leg 2 Stonehenge to Bristol
08:30:00Est Driving Tim e
642 kmTo tal Distance
major destination.
Southampton
Southampton is largely known for one major historical event from 1912 - the departure of the
‘unsinkable’ ship, the T itanic. Make a beeline for the Southampton SeaCity Museum for an in-
depth look at the story behind the T itanic, as well as artifacts, a T itanic T rail walking map of the city,
and more stories on Southampton’s long history with the ocean. And because it’s England, there’s
a lot more history to be found all over the city. T he Solent Sky exhibition offers 18 vintage aircraft
for you to inspect, the 14th-century Medieval Merchant’s House is open April to September, and
the T udor House and Garden is a gorgeous spot to spend strolling in the outdoors and nibbling
on delicious treats at the on-site cafe.
Just 30 minutes north lies another city known for at least one significant historical event - or in this
case, person.
Winchester
Legend has it that Winchester was once the home of King Arthur, a British leader of the 5th and
6th centuries AD whose existence is hotly contested amongst historians, but whose legacy is still
world famous all the same. King Arthur’s ties to Winchester are most prevalent in Winchester
Castle, which was built in the 13th century by William the Conqueror. Here, you can visit the Great
Hall and the iconic Round T able, which was supposedly invented by King Arthur to ensure none of
his knight’s were of greater or lesser status than the others. Right next door you’ll also find the
ruins of the Wolvesey Castle, so be sure to stop by before you leave.
From here, it’s just 45 minutes to arguably the most iconic historical attraction in the United
Kingdom - Stonehenge.
Leg 1 Highlights
No history buff’s tour of the UK will be complete without a visit to Stonehenge, so it’s first up on
this leg of the itinerary. You’ll
spend this section of the trip
exploring the southwest
peninsula of England, checking
out one of the most
impressive cathedrals in the
country, a tiny island
historically accessed by foot
only at low tide, and a Cornish
relic from the Bronze Age. It
won’t take more than four or
five days for this leg in total,
but if you know you’re the
type to take little detours along the way, give yourself a little wiggle room on that timeframe.
Stonehenge
It’s the attraction that needs no introduction. Stonehenge is one of the wonders of the world, and
archeologists believe it was built sometime around 2,000BC to 3,000BC. T his prehistoric
monument is largely focused on the circle of standing stones, each of which weighs approximately
2.5 tons and measures more than 13 feet high. However, there’s a lot more to the site than just
the stones. You can also visit the neolithic village and chat with volunteers about how the houses
were built, explore the museum and exhibition to see many of the 250 objects that have been
excavated from around the site, and you can of course visit the shop and cafe. T he Stonehenge
Campsite is just down the road, so you can camp nearby and be there to watch the sunset and
sunrise.
From Stonehenge, take the A303 down to the A30, and in less than two hours you’ll arrive at the
Exeter Cathedral.
Exeter
T he Exeter Cathedral is the kind of place you can simply sit for hours admiring the structure,
constantly noting and appreciating new details in every nook and cranny. It features the longest
vaulted ceiling in England, and even features an astronomical clock. It’s one of the finest examples
of Gothic architecture in the world, and it’s all the more impressive when you learn it was
completed by 1400. T here are free tours included in your visit so you can learn more with a guide,
or you can book in for a special roof or tower tour to gain extra access. Another of the city’s best
historic attractions is the Underground Passages , which were once used to bring clean drinking
water to the locals, and now offer an awesome tour opportunity and a look into medieval plumbing.
Next, head back to the A38 and continue south all the way to the coast.
Plymouth
With its seaside position, Plymouth needed something that would help defend the town and keep
an eye on the Dutch. An earlier fort already existed on the site, so when King Charles II decided it
was time for an upgrade, a new fort was built around the old one. T he Royal Citadel is a fortress of
epic (and strange) proportions, and has been a bastion of English defence since its creation. T he
fort is still in military use today, but you can drop by for a guided tour on Mondays, T uesdays,
T hursdays and Sundays. Be sure to book ahead as there are not many spots available and they
tend to sell out reasonably quickly.
Have you ever wondered where you’ll end up if you just keep following the A30? Well, you’ll make it
almost to the very southernmost point of England, and to a wonderful little historic site off the
coast.
Cornwall
St. Michael’s Mount in Cornwall is a tiny tidal island just off the coast, and taking the walk across
the pathway at low tide is akin to taking steps back in time. Buildings on the island date back to the
12th century, while the St Aubyn family have lived in the awe-inspiring castle since the 17th
century. T here are just 30 people who live on the island full time, and all of them live by the tides.
You’ll wander through cobblestone streets and explore the beautiful gardens, and you can take a
guided tour to hear about some of the legends and stories behind this magical island, its
inhabitants and its history.
Don’t be tempted to stop and turn around at Cornwall however, as another 20-minute drive will
bring you to an unbelievable Bronze Age relic.
Men-an-T ol is Cornish for ‘holed-stone’, but it only offers a very basic explanation for what you’ll
find when you arrive at this rugged site. It’s believed that the stone is roughly 3,500 years old and
belongs to the Bronze Age, although very little is known about it. In all, Men-an-T ol is a collection of
four stones, one of which is circular with a large hole through the middle, while the others more
closely resemble the usual standing stones. One theory is that the stones were once a tomb,
although local folklore suggests passing through the circled stone for its mystical healing powers.
After the stones, enjoy a scenic drive northwards via the M5 to begin the next leg of your
adventure - and end this one - in Bristol.
Stonehenge Exeter Cathedral St. Michael’s Mount
Leg 3 Bristol to Norwich
08:00:00Est Driving Tim e
485 kmTo tal Distance
Leg 2 Highlights
From two of the best and
oldest universities in the
world to castles, galleries,
historic villages, and even the
home of the world’s most
famous playwright, this leg of
your itinerary truly has it all.
You’ll zig-zag your way across
England, visiting many of the
country’s top attractions and
a handful of its lesser known
ones as well. You’ll likely need
a week or more to make your
way through this leg of your
motorhome road trip.
Bristol
For all its modernity, Bristol is another of England’s unapologetically historic cities. T he SS Great
Britain adds a marine interest to your campervan itinerary, as it was once the longest ship in the
world and the first steamer to cross the Atlantic ocean. T oday, the ship has been converted into a
museum.
It wouldn’t be England without a smattering of castles and towers, so set aside some time to visit
sites such as Bristol Cathedral, Cabot T ower, and the Blaise Castle Estate. T o head even
further back in time, take a tour of the Bristol Museum and Art Gallery, which has 19 galleries
featuring collections in archeology, natural history and geology, all found in a gorgeous old
Edwardian building.
From here, it’s only a short drive along the A4 to Bath.
Bath
T he town of Bath isn’t just famous for its most well-loved attraction, it’s even named after it. T he
Roman Baths are an exceptionally well-preserved Roman site, where water comes up from the
ground and the geothermal activity in the area brings it up to a luxurious temperature of 69-96
degrees Celsius. Unfortunately, visitors are not permitted to bathe in these natural hot pools, but
the temple, bath house, museum, sacred spring and grand pump room all make for a fascinating
attraction nonetheless. Make sure you pick up an audio guide or join in on a guided tour for all the
background information and local legends while you’re there.
The Cotswolds
T o the north of Bath, T he Cotswolds isn’t so much a singular attraction, but rather a quaint area
so thick with history that you’ll see and feel it all around you the second you drive into town.
T echnically speaking, T he Cotswolds covers almost 800 square miles, including markets, villages,
cafes, food stores, a home farm, and even a distillery. T here are a number of motorhome parks
dotted around the area, such as Cotswolds Camping, where you can make your home base for a
few days as you explore the area.
From the Cotswolds, it’s an easy drive west along the A40 to your next destination.
Oxford
Oxford is the ‘City of Dreaming Spires’, and at the heart of it all lies one of the world’s most
prestigious universities. Oxford University isn’t one central campus area, but rather the buildings
and halls are dotted about the centre of the city, so you may often walk past a stately structure
and not even realise that it’s part of the college. You can either pick up a leaflet and stroll through
the grounds yourself, or book in for a tour at the Visitor’s Centre for a guide to help show you
around and teach you about the site’s rich history and its status as the oldest university in the
English-speaking world. As well as this place of learning, don’t miss the Blenheim Palace while
you’re in town (or just as you head out of it). It’s a place of such flawless beauty that you don’t
necessarily need to hear about its title as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and status as one of the
country’s largest houses to appreciate it - although it certainly helps.
Stratford-Upon-Avon
It’s hard to love history and not be a lifelong fan of the work of one of the world’s greatest poets
and playwrights. Naturally, Stratford-Upon-Avon, the home of William Shakespeare, is your next
stop. Here you can visit Shakespeare’s House, tour Anne Hathaway’s House, watch a play by the
Royal Shakespeare Company at the Swan T heatre, and finally pay your respects at the Holy
T rinity Church where his body was laid to rest. T he draw of Shakespeare and the various
attractions associated with his name does mean that other sites are sometimes overlooked.
Charlecote Park, a 16th-century T udor house and landscaped deer park, is one of those spots.
T his stately home is just what you’d expect from a grand English manor, and a walk in the gardens
Roman Baths Oxford University Shakespeare’s House
Leg 4 Norwich to Snowdonia National Park
07:00:00Est Driving Tim e
480 kmTo tal Distance
offers a perfect glorious afternoon of relaxation away from the roads and the crowds.
Next, head north on the A46 and turn west onto the A14 after passing by Coventry.
Cambridge
T here really is no passing by Cambridge, which happens to be the second oldest university in the
English-speaking world. It’s known around the world as a mecca for higher education, and it’s also
home to a number of exceptional museums and collections that feature earth sciences, zoology,
archeology, anthropology, and much more. It will come as no surprise to many that it has been
recently listed as the second-best university in the world (after Oxford, of course). Many of
Cambridge’s structure’s are famous in their own right, such as the dining hall in King’s College, and
the Emmanuel College Chapel. T he nine museums and collections are open to the public year-
round, and there are official tours leaving the Visitor’s Centre seven days a week.
Finally, take the A11 north-east to Norwich.
Leg 3 Highlights
T urn around, and make your way back across England and cross into Wales. But of course, don’t
forget to make a few historic stops along the way. T his leg of your route will take you from Norwich
into the lush Snowdonia National Park, but not before you visit a City of Caves, a town built upon
Roman ruins, and a few more epic castles. T o keep a relaxed pace, allow five or so days for this leg of
your UK campervan road trip.
Norwich
Norwich is another little English city that’s brimming with historic points of interest and landmarks.
You won’t need too much time here to explore some of the best sites, the most prominent of
which is Norwich Castle. T his castle was built more than 900 years ago as a royal palace, and today
operates as a museum and art gallery. Another spot is Stranger’s Hall, a surreal old merchant’s
house tucked away in the heart of the city. It’s where merchants and mayors once lived, and today
operates as a museum. You
can step back in time as you
explore the maze of rooms
left just as they once were.
And for something truly
unique on your history tour,
pay a visit to the Old Skating
Rink Gallery, a structure that
was once the first skating rink
in the city in 1876 - but only
lasted a year before spending
various periods as a
warehouse, a Vaudeville
theatre, a Salvation Army base, and more.
Next, continue your zig-zagging route across England as you turn back eastwards and follow the
A47 to Nottingham.
Nottingham
Nottingham is a gorgeous historic old city with an array of sites such as the Old Market Square
(the largest surviving market square in the UK), the 17th-century Nottingham Castle, and T he
National Justice Museum. While these attractions are all worthy of a visit, it’s what lies beneath
the city that truly makes this stop memorable. T he City of Caves is a labyrinth of limestone caves
underneath Nottingham (entry is included on your National Justice Museum ticket). T his network
consists of hundreds of tunnels, and has been used throughout the ages as an air raid shelter,
dwellings, public house cellars, a tannery, and more. T ake a tour to learn more about the history of
this hidden world, or opt for something spookier and take a tour with a medium.
After Nottingham, continue west via the A50 to Chester.
Chester
T he entire city of Chester is just one amazing old site after another. When you first arrive, jump
out of your motorhome and stretch those legs with a walk around the City Walls . T hese pathways
follow the old Roman walls and are mostly made of red sandstone. In total, it’s a two-mile stroll that
takes you to the four gates around the city, where you’ll find various attractions such as a clock
from 1897 at Eastgate, Roman ruins at Northgate, and the King Charles’ T ower. T he Chester
Rows are some of the city’s most iconic sights, as these old stone and timber buildings date back to
the 14th century and were built on top of or in front of old Roman ruins. Adding to the Roman
history, the Chester Roman Amphitheatre is the largest of its kind in Britain, and one of the
recently excavated sites is similar to those found in Pompeii.
Norwich Chester Rows Conwy Castle
Leg 5 Snowdonia National Park to Newcastle-Upon-Tyne
06:30:00Est Driving Tim e
402 kmTo tal Distance
Next, take the A55 and make your way into Wales.
Conwy
Conwy T own is a world-heritage site, and at the heart of it all lies the imposing and magnificent
Conwy Castle. T ogether with its seaside location, lush mountains in the background, and fairytale-
like fortress, Conwy is the perfect introduction to Wales. T he castle itself was built between 1283
and 1289, and much of its strength and fortification comes from the rock it sits on. T his means it
has a much simpler design than other castles found around the UK, as it didn’t need the usual walls-
within-walls layout for added defense. T here are however walls around Conwy the town, and they
are best viewed from the top of the castle walls when you visit for a tour.
Conwy sits on the doorstep of the Snowdonia National Park, so find a spot in the Snowdonia Park
and Pub Campsite for your next stop.
Leg 4 Highlights
From wild and scenic parkland of Wales to a university city built around a river in northern England,
this leg of your journey offers a little of everything and plenty in between. You’ll have endless
opportunities to explore fantastic museums in particular, and of course there’s never any shortage
of castles and churches when you’re on a history road trip in the UK. Give yourself a week or so to
complete this leg.
Snowdonia
Snowdonia National Park is a scenic getaway from the villages, towns and cities you’ve been
visiting so far. Much of the park is an incredible national playground where you can surf, zipline, hike,
bike and more, so take a look at some of the activities on offer if you’re interested in getting your
adrenalin pumping. All that said, there are a few wonderful historic sites in the park as well. T he
Cymer Abbey is a surreal ruins you can stroll through, but it’s the Snowdonia Mountain Railway
that’s an absolute must-do. T he trip will take you to the top of Snowdon Mountain, which is the
highest in England and Wales
and offers phenomenal views
of the park. T his railway has
been operating for more than
100 years, although keep in
mind that the track is only
open from March to October
to avoid running in inclement
weather.
Leaving the park, head
northeast once again via the
M56.
T he Norton Priory is the most excavated monastic site in Europe, and it has recently opened a
new museum to showcase thousands of items and artifacts from throughout the centuries. T ake a
walk through the undercroft building from the 12th century, and explore the priory ruins. You can
also take some time out during a meander through the woodlands around the priory, where you’ll
find summer houses, glades, and a 2.5-acre 18th-century Georgian walled garden.
Once you’ve toured the priory grounds, make your way back to the main road and take the M56 to
Manchester.
Manchester
Manchester is a large modern city with hundreds of attractions and sites worth visiting, but it all
began in much the same way as many contemporary English cities - with a Roman settlement. If
you’re something of a bookworm, the John Rylands Library (the Manchester University library)
will quickly become a favourite place in the world, as it’s not just filled with thousands of books, it’s
also one of the most stunning buildings you’ll ever set foot in. Another neo-Gothic building is the
Manchester T own Hall, which was completed in 1877 and features a massive clock tower that
overlooks the city. Shambles Square is the place to go for a bite to eat and a drink in a historic
setting, and the lesser-known Pankhurst Centre - once home to Emily Pankhurst - is the home of
the suffragette movement. You needn’t look far for history in Manchester, so allow for a day to
simply wander through the central city and see what you can discover on foot.
Next, take the M62 out of the city and make a beeline for T he Piece Hall just outside of Halifax.
Piece Hall was initially built in 1779 as a cloth hall for handloom weavers. It was extremely
functional, with 315 separate rooms and a large central open courtyard. At the same time, it always
was, and remains to be, an incredibly attractive structure. It’s the only surviving building of its kind
in the area, and a visit today will help you get a feel for just how important the cloth trade was in
Snowdon Mountain Manchester Shambles of York
the 18th and 19th centuries. When you arrive, take a look at the Piece Hall Story, the Map Room,
and the T rader’s Room, which together weave a history of the site and those who have worked in
it over the years. You can also visit the shop and grab a bite to eat while you’re there.
From Piece Hall, it’s a short drive to your next destination, Leeds.
Leeds
Even though Leeds has plenty of the usual priories, churches and castles, this city is really all about
its museums. T here is no place quite like the Royal Armouries Museum, which is home to
England’s national collection of arms and armour. You’ll find experimental weaponry, Henry VIII’s
armour, war histories, and more across its six themed galleries. T he National Coal Mining Museum
for England sits on a 45-acre site and covers centuries of coal history, including an underground
section and a nature trail. T hen there’s the Leeds City Museum, the T hackray Medical Museum,
the Abbey House Museum, and the Leeds Industrial Museum at what was once the world’s
largest wool mill. Between them, you can time travel back hundreds of years for a closer look at
many facets of the country’s history.
From here, it’s a short and enjoyable drive to York via the A64.
York
T here’s no two ways about it, York is a city of history, and almost all of its major (and minor)
attractions are centred around the past. T he main gem in town is the York Minster, one of the
world’s oldest and most spectacular cathedrals, which is a vision of stained glassed windows, high
ceilings and more than 800 years of history. Be sure not to miss the Jorvik Viking Centre, a
reconstructed viking village where you can walk around learning about these fearsome figures and
interacting with the scenery around you. T he amusingly-named Big Shambles and Little
Shambles are picture-perfect streets of slightly askew T udor buildings, a fantastic place to
wander. York is also where you’ll find the National Railway Museum, and of course, there is the
13th-century York Castle to explore.
For the last drive on this leg, make your way north via the A1 to Newcastle-Upon-T yne
Leg 5 Highlights
Leg 6 Newcastle-Upon-Tyne to Edinburgh
05:00:00Est Driving Tim e
338 kmTo tal Distance
It’s the final leg of the trip, but
there’s still a smorgasbord of
fascinating sights to see. From
a modern city bursting with
historic attractions and the
largest Roman relic on the
planet, to the scene of an epic
battle and the castle the
battle was fought for, this
section of your itinerary will
be as varied as it is
memorable. When you arrive
in Edinburgh, you may wish to
hold onto your campervan for
just a few more days as you travel around the attractions, so be sure to allow for a little extra time
when planning your route!
Newcastle-Upon-Tyne
Newcastle-Upon-T yne is a gorgeous city built around a river, and was once a major shipbuilding
hub. T oday it’s known as a student city with a strong business culture and plenty of attractive
bridges and architecture. T he T yne Bridge and Millennium Bridge are both well worth visiting,
and the Newcastle Cathedral is an incredible structure dating back to the 11th century. On the
outskirts of the city you can visit the Beamish Museum, which is a fun and interactive outdoor
village you can explore to truly get a feel of what life was like in northern England throughout the
1800s.
Leaving Newcastle, take the A69 westwards to one of the coolest Roman relics in the country.
In England’s wild north lies the largest Roman artefact anywhere in the world. It’s Hadrian’s Wall,
and it’s 73 miles of stone base and stone walls, with milecastles and forts dotted along its length.
T he wall was originally built from the banks of the River T yne and ran to the Solway Firth on the
Irish Sea, and it marked the northern border of the Roman Empire. Historians believe it took three
legions of 5,000 infantrymen roughly six years to complete. On the other side of the wall lay the
Britons, so this was a vital defensive structure from the time it was built in AD 122 until it was
abandoned for a new wall just 25 years later. T he wall was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site in
1987, and today offers a wonderful opportunity to walk alongside it and discover its many ruined
forts and castles. One of the best-preserved forts is Housesteads, where you can still see the
foundations of multiple structures.
After the wall, you’ll head north via the A74 and cross over into Scotland, continuing North and
bypassing Glasgow to head to Bannockburn.
Bannockburn
Scottish history doesn’t get much more significant than this - the Battle of Bannockburn was the
first victory in the country’s war of independence in 1314. During the battle, King of Scots Robert
Bruce faced down the English, led by Edward II in a fight to remove the Scots from nearby Stirling
Castle (more on that shortly), but the English were defeated, and the Scots remained. T oday,
there are few physical traces of the battle, but the site offers an interactive and immersive
experience thanks to the tireless work of historians and 3D technology. You’ll stand next to these
medieval knights as you learn more about the battle, its significance, and what happened next.
Of course, the only reasonable next stop would be Stirling Castle itself, so continue a little farther
north on Burghmuir Road.
Stirling Castle is one of the largest castles in the country, and has been instrumental in the history
of Scotland. It’s surrounded by cliff faces on three sides, and is filled with intriguing stories. You can
meet characters dressed in period costumes, and explore the structure and grounds. A guided
tour with a member of the knowledgeable staff will give you the best experience and will help you
learn a few extra facts and myths that you won’t find in the guide books.
Reverse course just a little: from here it’s a short and scenic drive along the M9 to your final
destination of your UK motorhome road trip.
Edinburgh
Edinburgh, lovingly known as Auld Reekie, is the final stop on your UK history tour, and will no doubt
be a memorable one. Edinburgh Castle is both the leading attraction for the city and the main
gem for history fans. T his imposing structure towers over the city skyline, and you can pay a visit to
see the crown jewels of Scotland, watch the firing of the one o’clock gun, and explore the luxurious
royal palace. Of course, there’s more to this city than its castle. Mary King’s Close offers a hidden
history of Edinburgh, as this undergound close is right beneath the historic old town of the city, and
is filled with unbelievable tales of murder, mystery, and urban legends. And for something a little
different, pay visit to the Writer’s Museum, where you’ll find a celebration of the lives of three of
the country’s best wordsmiths - Robert Louis Stevenson, Robert Burns, and Sir Walter Scott.
It’s certainly not the quickest route around the UK, but it could well be the most fascinating. Few
places in the world offer such a rich tapestry of time in such a small space, making the UK an ideal
location for a history buff’s motorhome tour. By the end of it, you’ll likely have a camera filled with
Hadrian’s Wall Stirling Castle Edinburgh
photos, a notebook overflowing with scribbles, and a uniquely informed perspective of one of the
most influential nations in history.
Leg 6 Highlights