TOPOLINO WHEELCHAIR WHEELS - Seating Dynamics · Topolino’s unique design means that lighter...
Transcript of TOPOLINO WHEELCHAIR WHEELS - Seating Dynamics · Topolino’s unique design means that lighter...
TOPOLINO WHEELCHAIR WHEELS
TRUE PERFORMANCE
Who We Are Topolino was founded in 1999 and has been
making its signature carbon-spoked bike racing wheels ever since. The wheelchair wheels are an extension of this technology and were initiated in 2006 by Topolino’s founder, Rafe Schlanger.
We began shipping the WX2.5 wheelchair wheels in 2010.
All Topolino wheels are hand crafted in the small New England town of Bethel, Connecticut, USA
We are a company of enthusiasts that ride and race bikes and thrive on pushing boundaries.
Who We Are
Chief Engineer and Founder Rafe Schlanger brings over 25 years of engineering experience in the medical and bicycling industries, and has over 25 patents in the field.
With a focus on advanced composite materials in the development of wheels, his designs have won prestigious awards and have been raced by athletes at the highest levels of competition. Schlanger also invented and developed the Spinergy Rev-X racing wheel.
Says Schlanger, “Topolino was founded to develop products that are truly innovative and genuinely improve the customer experience. This is my baby, and we aim to do things right.”
Rafe Schlanger
True Technology
Genuine Benefits
Innovative Materials
Advanced Design
Superior Quality
Advanced Design
Continuous Carbon Fiber Spokes
Each spoke on a Topolino wheel extends through the
hub and across the full diameter of the wheel. This is the ideal design, since the high strength carbon fibers can now remain continuous and unbroken.
Conventional wheels have spokes that terminate at the hub. The spoke tension creates very high stresses at the hub, and the hub shell must be thick and heavy to withstand these stresses.
Since Topolino spokes extend “across” the hub, the interface stresses are much lower, permitting the use of a carbon fiber reinforced hub as well, further reducing weight. In fact, the carbon fibers now serve to reinforce the hub.
Advanced Design
Topolino wheels employ modular construction. This means that:
– Parts are easily replaceable.
– Wheels may be easily serviced using conventional tools.
The Topolino Advantage Advanced Materials: • Topolino wheels use continuous carbon
fiber spokes and carbon fiber hubs.
• Carbon fiber has the stiffness of steel, but only a fraction of the weight.
• In fact, carbon fiber has greater stiffness than any other synthetic fiber, such as Kevlar® or PBO® fibers.
• Carbon fiber is used in aerospace and Formula 1 race cars.
SPOKE LINEAR DENSITY (grams/meter)
The Topolino Advantage
Advanced Materials: Topolino’s carbon fibers are encapsulated
in an advanced thermoplastic resin matrix. This resin has excellent toughness and durability, far exceeding most conventional resins.
The resin also serves to bind the individual carbon fiber filaments together along their entire length, allowing these fibers to work together as a unit for the highest strength and stiffness.
In contrast, other composite spokes (such as Spinergy PBO®) utilize “dry fibers” that are not bound to each other, resulting in uneven stress distribution among the individual fibers.
The Topolino Advantage
Spoke Alignment
In wheel design, it is critical that the spokes maintain their alignment at the span, otherwise the wheel will have greater lateral flex, reduced strength, and is more prone to fatigue failure.
The WX2.5 utilizes a unique patented rim design* that ensures that the spoke nipple will always be perfectly aligned with the spoke span.
The hub is also specially molded so that the spokes exit the hub in perfect alignment with the spoke span.
* US patent 7,427,112 Topolino spokes maintain perfect
alignment with the spoke span
BENT
SPOKE: Spoke is
misaligned at the
spoke nipple
creates flex
point
increases
fatigue stress
uneven stress
in cross section
of spoke.
ALIGNED
SPOKE: Spoke nipple is
aligned with
span
No flex or
bending
Performance Benefits
1. Light weight
2. Lateral stiffness
3. Vibration damping
4. Strength and durability
5. Bespoke build quality
Topolino wheels excel in every performance category
Performance Benefits
Topolino WX2.5 are significantly lighter than all other wheels on the market
(Spinergy LX is 23% heavier!)
Wheelchair wheel weights (high value corresponds to heavier weight)
Performance Benefits
1. Reduced (Linear) Momentum
(Less effort to move the wheel along its forward path)
Since the wheel rotates as well as moving forward, reducing its weight has a double advantage:
2. Reduced Rotational Inertia (Less effort required to rotate the wheel)
+ (Plus)
1. Reducing the weight of any
part of the chair (including the
wheels) serves to reduce
momentum.
2. But, since the wheels also
rotate, reducing wheel weight
also has an important bonus
and serves to reduce inertia.
Benefits
• Wheelchair is more responsive to user input. This translates to greater
control and maneuverability for the user. The chair responds more quickly to every input at the handrim.
• Reduced effort in each push. This
means greater efficiency and less fatigue.
• Reduced injury. Reduced effort translates to a reduction in rotator cuff injury and other repetitive motion injuries.
• Wheels are more portable and easier to transport. Less to lift and
carry.
What does lighter weight mean to me?
lighter weight = increased mobility
Benefits
GREATER LATERAL STIFFNESS (i.e. less deflection/flex): An often-overlooked quality makes a big difference in responsiveness
LESS DEFLECTION (flex):
Topolino WX2.5 is 20% stiffer than Spinergy LX.
MORE DEFLECTION (flex):
Lateral deflection (side-to-side flex)
of the wheel.
The wheel feels snappy, predictable,
and more responsive.
The wheel feels more flexy, vague
and less responsive. Excessive flex
can also waste propulsion effort.
Benefits
GREATER VIBRATION DAMPING of carbon spokes: The key to a smoother and more comfortable roll and reduced fatigue.
STEEL SPOKES: HAVE LESS DAMPING AND
TRANSMIT MORE ROAD
VIBRATION TO THE USER
COMPOSITE SPOKES: HAVE GREATER DAMPING TO
DISSAPATE ROAD
VIBRATION FOR SMOOTHER
ROLLING.
Steel spokes sustain vibration for a longer time.
Composite spokes quickly squelch vibration.
Benefits
STRONG & DURABLE Topolino’s unique design means that lighter weight has no sacrifice in durability.
The Topolino Test lab: Topolino has a complete wheel testing lab
Compliance testing: Topolino has passed the FDA tests
and its WX2.5 wheelchair wheels were developed and proven with the
same rigorous testing equipment used for the company’s highest-end bike
racing wheels.
required for wheelchairs, including the rigorous rolling road test and the
curb-drop test.
Topolino test lab: fatigue testing Don’t try this at home!
• Topolino wheels are made true to stay true. Ensuring Topolino wheels will always track perfectly straight.
• Spoke tension is painstakingly balanced – a critical step that goes well beyond simply adjusting the spokes to achieve a straightness tolerance.
• Topolino’s unique pre-stress procedure ensures your wheel will stay straight, even after years of use.
• All Topolino wheels are hand made in the USA – In the small New England town of Bethel, Connecticut.
• Topolino has decades of experience building high-performance cycling wheels, for racing at the very highest levels.
Benefits
Pure craftsmanship: Every wheel is individually assembled and tensioned
by expert wheelbuilders.
• Topolino is accessible. We answer the phone, we respond to emails, and we are easy to deal with. If you or your customers have a question, we’d love to hear.
• We respond quickly. In most cases, we can ship parts in 1 day.
• Topolino maintains a full inventory of spare parts for its wheels.
• We have a complete repair shop here at our facility in Connecticut. If anything ever goes wrong with a wheel, we’re here to help.
Benefits
Customer Service: The key to a satisfying user experience.
Specifications
Sizes: available in 24” (540mm) or 25” (559mm) sizes
Colors: black with yellow or red accents
Wheelset Weight: 2.5 lbs (24” 540 size)
2.6 lbs (25” 559 size)
Spokes: 20 spoke, Continuous Carbon Fiber
Spoke Nipples: ultra-strong 7075 T6 aluminum, cold forged and anodized
Rim: heat treated 6061 T6 aluminum, proprietary double walled design
Hub: patented Carbon Core™ advanced composite hub
Handrim: accepts standard 6 tab handrim
Bearings: high performance sealed cartridge bearings. Standard bearing spacing 2.30 inches (alternate spacing options available)
Axles: fits standard ½” axles
Weight Limit: 250 lbs
MSRP: $1,180
Thank You! We invite your further questions. Please contact us.
Topolino Technology, LLC 149 Grassy Plain St. Unit B3
Bethel, CT 06801 USA
Tel. 203.778.4711
www.topolinotech.com