Top Twenty Hits compiled by Alf Edwardson 1965-1969

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description

This book catalogues part of the collection of Top 20 Hits compiled by Alf Edwardson 1965-1969. It is part of Collections in Lofoten Homes, a project by artist Joshua Sofaer, who travelled around the Lofoten Islands visiting collectors and collections in 2008. The introductory essay 'Rock & Roll' is by Dag Kajander. It is a bilingual English/Norwegian publication.

Transcript of Top Twenty Hits compiled by Alf Edwardson 1965-1969

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Top 20 Hitscompiled byAlf Edwardson,1965-1969

Topp 20 Hitssamlet avAlf Edwardson,1965-1969

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First published in Great Britain and Norway 2008by Little Museum

ISBN 978-0-9561365-2-7

Artist & Editor, Joshua SofaerResearch & Production Assistant, Rona TangrandLIAF ’08 Curators, Taru Elfving and Rickard BorgströmTranslator, Camilla Rokstad

With thanks to Lofoten Museum and Nordland Kunst Og-Filmfaskole

Copyright © Joshua Sofaer and Alf Edwardson, 2009

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced,stored in any retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by anymeans, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise,without prior written permission of the copyright holder for whichapplication should be addressed in the first instance to the publishers.No liability shall be attached to the author, the copyright holder, or thepublishers for loss or damage of any nature suffered as a result ofreliance on the reproduction of any of the contents of this publicationor any errors or omissions in its contents.

www.joshuasofaer.comwww.liaf.no

Typeset in Humanist 521Desinger, Alexander Parsonage

Printed by Lulu, 860 Aviation Parkway, Suite 300, Morrisville, NC 27560

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Collections in Lofoten HomesDuring the summer of 2008, British Artist, Joshua Sofaer, travelled around the Lofoten Islands visitingcollectors and collections. He met many people and saw many interesting things.

In September 2008 there was a public programme of events in which collectors opened their homes tosmall groups of the public.

As part of the legacy of his travels, Joshua Sofaer has also collaborated with five of the collectors on smallbooks that highlight aspects of their collection.

Collections in Lofoten Homes is a project for LIAF 08, the Lofoten International Art Festival. Lofoten is anarchipelago in the county of Nordland, in the north of Norway, lying within the Arctic Circle.

Some people are collectors without really knowing it: corks tossed from opened bottles of wine into a bowl,or change from their pockets thrown into a jar of coins. Other people form collections without thinkingabout them as a collection: vinyl records of a particular singer, t-shirts, books. We are guardians of familycollections in the form of heirlooms. We all form collections by writing things down: shopping lists, letters tofriends, dreams. Then there are those people who collect objects, antiques, paintings and ephemera. Practi-cally everyone is a collector of something.

Above all collecting is about passion. People labour much of their spare time searching garage sales and fleamarkets, junk shops and online auctions for the elusive ‘thing’ that they want to add to their set. Somepeople lock their collections away, others have them out on display. Some people categorise, label and indextheir collections, others simply order them so they look nice.

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Samlinger i LofothjemSommeren 2008 reiste den britiske kunstneren Joshua Sofaer rundt i Lofoten og besøkte samlere ogsamlinger. Han møtte mange forskjellige mennesker og så mange interessante ting.

I september 2008 var det et arrangement hvor samlere åpnet sine hjem, og små grupper kunne besøkedem og samlingene deres.

Som et minne om reisene han foretok, har Joshua Sofaer også samarbeidet med fem av samlerne om småbøker som fremhever ulike aspekter av samlingene deres.

Private samlinger i Lofoten er et prosjekt underlagt LIAF 08, Lofotens internasjonale kunstfestival. Lofotener en øygruppe i Nordland fylke, og tilhører den delen av Norge som ligger nord for polarsirkelen.

Noen mennesker er samlere uten å egentlig være klar over det: man kaster vinkorker fra åpnede flasker i enskål, eller tømmer lommene for småpenger og legger dem i en krukke. Andre lager samlinger uten å tenkepå dem som samlinger: vinylplater av en spesiell artist, t-skjorter, bøker. Vi tar vare på familiesamlinger i formav arvestykker eller familieklenodier. Vi lager alle samlinger ved å skrive ting ned: handlelister, brev til venner,drømmer. Så har vi de menneskene som samler på gjenstander, antikviteter, malerier og samlegjenstander.Nær sagt alle samler på noe.

Samling handler først og fremst om lidenskap. Folk bruker mye av fritiden sin til å finkjemme garasjesalg ogloppemarkeder, rotebutikker og nettauksjoner for å finne akkurat den ’tingen’ som mangler i samlingen.Noen låser inn samlingene sine, og andre viser dem stolt frem. Noen kategoriserer, merker og indekserersamlingene sine, andre ganske enkelt setter dem opp så de ser pene ut.

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Rock & RollIn contrast to the US, England only had one radio station, the BBC, which was conservative and wouldrather play jazz than rock’n’roll. Still, rock music enjoyed a strong position in England’s port cities, andworking class youths felt rock music spoke their language. Liverpool was one of these large port cities,and it soon emerged as a hub for the new, young English music scene. Many new bands emerged; playingrock’n’roll music in clubs. One of these bands was the Quarrymen, founded in 1958 by John Lennon andPaul McCartney. Soon George Harrison joined them as a solo guitarist, and later on, after variousreplacements, Ringo Starr on drums. They would go on to become the most famous rock band of all time,the Beatles. Brian Epstein became their manager, and George Martin, known as ‘the fifth Beatle’ was theirproducer.

In 1963, the Beatles caused riots and hysteria wherever they performed, and the press launched theexpression ‘Beatle mania’. Hit singles were introduced in three-month intervals and sold in great numbers.The Beatles had a monumental impact on the development of pop music, and they hold the world record inthe number of records and cassettes sold.

From their first album up until 1986 they sold 1 billion records and cassettes, which is four times more thantheir nearest competitor, ABBA. In 1962 they released their first single, Love Me Do. Their breakthrough hitcame the next year, with She Loves You. Their popularity increased, and soon all of Europe and the US wereafflicted with Beatles mania. In the US, the band once had five singles occupy the first five spots on thecharts. When the Beatles appeared on a popular American TV show in 1964, 73 million people saw theshow, which represented almost sixty percent of all viewers. Many consider this to be the greatest momentin rock’n’roll history.

Until 1965, most of their songs had simple lyrics, primarily revolving around ‘love’. After a while, they wereinspired by developments elsewhere in pop music. Indian religion, mysticism, and drug-induced experienceshad an impact on both their lyrics and their music. Bob Dylan and the American protest movement inspiredthem to write political lyrics with a message of peace and love. New instruments were used: the sitar(an Indian stringed instrument), strings, winds, and symphony orchestras.

In 1967, the Beatles released an album entitled Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. This album wasrecorded between December 6, 1966 and April 1, 1967, and it was released in Britain on June 1, 1967.Some rate this album as the most influential recording in rock’n’roll history.

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Rock & RollI motsetning til USA hadde England bare en radiostasjon, BBC. Den var konservativ og spilte heller jazz ennrock. Likevel sto rocken sterkt i havnebyene, og arbeiderungdommene følte at rocken talte deres sprak.Liverpool var en av disse store havnebyene og ble tidlig et senter for den nye engelske ungdomsmusikken.Her ble det dannet mange band som spilte rock’n’roll pa klubber. Et av disse var The Quarrymen, startet i1958 av John Lennon og Paul McCartney. Etter hvert kom George Harrison med som sologitarist og noesenere, etter diverse utskiftninger, Ringo Starr pa trommer. Dette ble snart til tidenes mest berømte gruppe,The Beatles. Brian Epstein ble manageren deres, og George Martin, kalt ‘den femte beatle’, varplateprodusenten.

I 1963 skapte The Beatles opptøyer og hysteri overalt hvor de opptradte og pressen lanserte uttrykket:‘Beatlemania’. Hitsinglene kom med omtrent 3 maneders mellomrom, og solgte i store opplag.

The Beatles er den gruppen som har betydd mest for utviklingen av popmusikken, og har verdensrekord iantall solgte plater og kassetter! Fra starten av til 1986 solgte de 1 milliard plater og kassetter og det var fireganger mer enn nærmeste konkurrent, ABBA.

I 1962 kom den første singelplata deres, Love Me Do. Det store gjennombruddet fikk de aret etter med SheLoves You. Populariteten økte, og snart var hele Europa og USA rammet av Beatles-feber. I USA haddegruppa en gang fem singler pa de fem første plassene pa hitlista. Da The Beatles var med i et populært showpa amerikansk tv i 1964, sa 73 millioner mennesker programmet. Det var nesten 60% av alle seerne. Mangeregner dette som det største øyeblikket i rockens historie.

Fram til 1965 hadde sangene til The Beatles enkle tekster som stort sett handlet om ‘Love’. Etter hverthentet de ny inspirasjon fra det som ellers skjedde i popverdenen. Indisk religion, mystikk og rusopplevelserpavirket bade tekstene og musikken. Bob Dylan og protestbevegelsen i USA inspirerte dem til a lagepolitiske tekster med budskap om fred og kjærlighet. Nye instrumenter ble tatt i bruk: sitar (indiskstrengeinstrument), strykere, blasere og symfoniorkester.

I 1967 laget The Beatles et album kallt Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. Det ble innspilt mellom 6.desember 1966 og 1. april 1967, og utgitt i Storbritania 1. juni 1967. Av noen rangeres albumet som detmest innflytelsesrike i rockens historie.

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The Beatles made several films, among them A Hard Days Night and the animated film Yellow Submarine.Their swansong was the film Let it be, where you could clearly see that the band’s days were numbered.Within the band, John Lennon made it clear he wanted to leave the Beatles, but Paul McCartney beat him toit when, on April 1, 1970, he announced that he was leaving the band. The Beatles broke up.

Dag Kajander

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The Beatles laget flere filmer, bl.a. A Hard Days Night og tegnefilmen Yellow Submarine.The Beatles‘Swansong’ var filmen Let it be hvor en tydelig ser at gruppas dager er talte.

Internt gjorde John Lennon det klart at han ville slutte i The Beatles. Men Paul McGartney kom han iforkjøpet da han 1 april 1970 kunngjorde at det var han som sluttet i gruppa. The Beatles ble oppløst.

Dag Kajander

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Interview with the collectorJoshua Sofaer: What does your collection consist of?

Alf Edwardson: They are lists of Radio Lux/NME’s Top Twenty, written down directly between the spring of1965 and the fall of 1968.

JS: How old were you when you made these lists?

AE: I started when I was 16.

JS: Why did you start?

AE: Pop music and rock and roll were very strong interests of mine, from the early 60s onwards.

JS: But to have a strong interest in something is different from tuning into Radio Luxembourgevery single week and writing the Top Twenty Hits down.

AE: [Laughs] I guess there was a bit of madness to it.

JS: Well I don’t think so. Is there something in the process of writing it down that was importantto you?

AE: Yes, I definitely think so, it gave me a good feeling.

JS: So could it have been anything you wrote down, or did it have to be music?

AE: No, I don’t think so, music was my life at that time.

JS: How many books do you have?

AE: I guess it’s about five or six.

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Intervju med samlerenJoshua Sofaer: Hva består samlingen din av?

Alf Edwardson: Det er direkte nedskrevne lister av Radio Lux/NME 's Top Twenty fra våren 1965 til høsten1968

JS: Hvor gammel var du da du laget disse listene?

AE: Jeg var 16 år da jeg startet med dette

JS: Hvorfor begynte du?

AE: Fra tidlig på 60 ble jeg veldig intressert i pop og rock & roll

JS: Men å være veldig interessert i noe er noe ganske annet enn å sette på Radio Luxembourghver eneste uke og skrive ned Topp 20.

AE: [Ler] Det var vel litt galskap over det.

JS: Vel, jeg er ikke enig i det. Er det noe i selve prosessen med å skrive det ned som var viktigfor deg?

AE: Ja det tror jeg bestemt, det ga meg en god følelse.

JS: Så kunne du ha skrevet ned hva som helst, eller måtte det være musikk?

AE: Nei det tror jeg ikke, det var musikken som tok all interesse da .

JS: Hvor mange bøker har du?

AE: Det er vel fem, seks stykker.

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JS: They develop, don’t they? At the beginning they start off quite simple, but at the end thelayouts are more complex and psychedelic. That seems to imply that you were increasinglyenjoying the process of writing it down.

AE: Yes, I liked to embellish and decorate the text with different colours and shapes.

JS: Do you go back and look at them?

AE: Not very often, but sometimes I take them out. It can be quite fun to look at what you did in your teenyears.

JS: What is recorded in your series of books is the key years of the development of rock and roll.A lot of the people whose hits you have written down have gone on to become important figures.Have you followed their careers?

AE: Yes, I have, I have quite an extensive record collection, going back almost fifty years.

JS: Do you have particular favourites?

AE: I have many, in the beginning it was Elvis, Fats Domino, Little Richard. After a while came the RollingStones, Van Morrison (THEM), Animals, Bob Dylan, and of course, the Beatles.

JS: So tell me about the process of compiling the list.

AE: We tuned in on Medium Wave. Some of my friends did too, but perhaps not to the extent I was doing it.My older sister and brother were listening to foreign radio stations in the early 60s, so I guess that’s whatstarted it.

JS: And in all the five years you were writing down the Top Twenty, did you ever miss a week?

AE: Well sometimes, but then there were times when I was at the movies, for example, I would leave beforethe end of the film to catch the broadcast.

JS: Why did you stop?

AE: [Laughs] I was 19 or 20, and I couldn’t do it forever. I suddenly had other things to do than sit by the

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JS: De utvikler seg, ikke sant? Til å begynne med er de ganske enkle, men mot slutten er layoutenmer kompleks og psykedelisk. Det tyder på at du satte stadig mer pris på prosessen med å skrivedet hele ned?

AE: Ja jeg likte å utbrodere teksten med forskjellige farger og former.

JS: Ser du på dem noen gang?

AE: Ikke ofte,men det hender jeg tar dem frem, litt artig å se på hva man drev på med i tenårene.

JS: Nedtegnet i dine bøker er de viktigste årene i utviklingen av Rock & Roll, og mange avartistene du skrev ned ble sentrale aktører. Har du fulgt karrierene deres?

AE: Ja det har jeg, har en ganske stor platesamling som strekker seg over snart femti år !!!

JS: Har du noen spesielle favoritter?

AE: Det er mange , i starten var det Elvis, Fats Domino, Little Richard. Etter hvert kom Rolling Stones, VanMorrison (THEM), Animals, Bob Dylan og selvsagt Beatles.

JS: Fortell meg om prosessen med å samle inn informasjon til listen.

AE: Vi søkte opp radiostasjonene på mellombølgen, noen av kameratene mine gjorde det også, men kanskjeikke i det omfang som jeg gjorde. Min eldre søster og bror hørte en del på utenlandske radiostasjoner tidligpå 60 tallet så det var vel da det startet.

JS: Og i løpet av alle de fem årene du skrev ned Topp 20, gikk du noen gang glipp av en uke?

AE: Vel noen ganger, men det hente hvis jeg var f.eks på kino så gikk jeg hjem før filmen var slutt for å få medmeg sendingene

JS: Hvorfor sluttet du?

AE: [Ler] Var jo etterhvert blitt 19-20 år , kunne jo ikke holde på i evighet med dette. Jeg hadde jo fått andreting å gjøre enn å sitte foran radioen hver søndag kveld.

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radio every Sunday evening.

JS: I notice that you also have an alphabetical listing of all the CDs and vinyl records that you haveever bought.

AE: Yes, that’s right.

JS: For this publication that we are making, the idea is to reproduce one of your notebooks.When we do that, the very private process of sitting by the radio when you were a teenager willbecome public and I wonder how you feel about that?

AE: I think it’s OK. It’s been 40 years, now, so I don’t have any problems with that.

JS: Do you ever listen to Radio Luxembourg now?

AE: Radio Luxembourg doesn’t exist anymore. I think it was cancelled in the early 1980’s.

JS: Why was Radio Luxembourg so important? Why not a radio station from England for example?

AE: Radio Lux was the only station that had signals strong enough to pick up. After a while there were a fewpirate radio stations, broadcasting from ships off the coast of England. Among them were Radio Caroline(north and south), Radio London, and Radio Veronica, which was Dutch.

JS: But the Top Twenty on Radio Luxembourg, that was the Top Twenty only for that radiostation, not for the world, right?

AE: The New Musical Express, NME, published this list, which Radio Lux played every Sunday night. Itwasn’t really a sales chart, but more like a chart showing which songs were popular among people.

JS: Oh I see. And do you still follow the Top Twenty?

AE: No, not at all.

JS: Are you interested in contemporary popular music?

AE: Yes, I am still very interested in music, but I don’t keep up with today’s pop music. Some of it is good,

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JS: Jeg ser at du også har en alfabetisk liste over alle CDer og LPer du noen gang har kjøpt.

AE: Ja det stemmer.

JS: I denne publikasjonen som vi lager, er tanken å reprodusere en av notatbøkene dine. Når vigjør det, blir den veldig private prosessen med å sitte ved radioen da du var tenåring offentlig,og jeg lurer på hva du tenker om det?

AE: Jeg tenker det er ok, det er jo 40 år siden nå, så det har jeg ingen problemer med.

JS: Hører du noen ganger på Radio Luxembourg nå?

AE: Radio Lux eksisterer ikke i dag , tror den ble lagt ned engang på 80 tallet.

JS: Hvorfor var Radio Luxembourg så viktig? Hvorfor ikke en radiostasjon fra England, foreksempel?

AE: Radio Lux var den stasjonen som hadde sterkeste signaler som vi kunne ta inn. Etter hvert kom detendel pirat radiostasjoner som sendte fra skip utenfor kysten av England. Blandt disse var Radio Caroline(nord og sør) Radio London og Radio Veronica som var Nederlandsk.

JS: Men Topp 20 på Radio Luxembourg, det var Topp 20 bare for den radiostasjonen, og ikke forhele verden, eller?

AE: Det var musikkavisen New Musical Express NME som publiserte denne lisen, som Radio Lux silte hversøndag kveld og det var egentlig ikke en salgsliste , men mer en liste som viste hvike låter som var populæreute blant folk.

JS: Åh, jeg skjønner. Og følger du fortsatt med på Topp 20?

AE: Nei ikke i det hele tatt.

JS: Er du interessert i dagens popmusikk?

AE: Ja jeg er fortsatt veldig intressert i muskk , men jeg følger ikke noe særlig med på dagens pop musikk,noe er bra men jeg liker mest klassisk rock og blues.

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but mostly I like classic rock and blues.

JS: You also play in a band, is that right?

AE: Yes. I’m the drummer.

JS: And do you play this music?

AE: From the 60s? Yes, and some newer songs.

JS: So you play the music that is in your archive.

AE: Yes, quite a bit of that type of music.

JS: That’s nice.

AE: Very nice.

[They both laugh.]

JS: When you look at the list of the Top Twenty hits, does it bring back memories of when youwere a young man?

AE: Yes, absolutely.

JS: Is there anything else that you want to say about your collection?

AE: No, this was a very different time, but maybe someone out there is writing down VG-lista topp 20*from the radio.

* The contemporary Norwegian top 20 chart.

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JS: Du spiller også i et band, stemmer det?

AE: Ja, jeg spiller trommer.

JS: Og spiller du denne typen musikk?

AE: Fra 60 tallet, ja og litt nyere låter.

JS: Så du spiller musikken du har i arkivet ditt?

AE: Ja en del av den typen

JS: Det er jo fint.

AE: Veldig fint.

[Begge ler]

JS: Når du ser tilbake på listen med Topp 20 hits, bringer det fram minner fra da du var en ungmann?

AE: Ja, absolutt.

JS: Er det noe annet du ønsker å si om samlingen din?

AE: Nei , det var jo en annen tid ,men kanskje er det noen der ute som sitter og skriver ned VG lista topp 20fra radioen.

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Top 20 Hitscompiled byAlf Edwardson,1965-1969

Topp 20 Hitssamlet avAlf Edwardson,1965-1969

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