Tools and equipment in Handicrafts
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Transcript of Tools and equipment in Handicrafts
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1) TAPE MEASURE
used for measuring
fabrics; woods
2) METER STICK
a rule that is 1m
long in cm and mm
A) MEASURING TOOLS
these are tools to measure length and width
using English or metric system of measurement
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3) PULL-PUSH RULE
measure objects
from 1m-50m long
4) CALIPERS
instrument for
accurate
measuring of
diameter/dimensio
n
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1) PENCIL
2) TAILOR’S CHALK
used in fabrics
3) MARKING GAUGES
are used for
marking a depth
on wood
4) MARKING KNIFE
used to draw a
line for the saw
or chisel
B) LINING TOOLS
these tools are used for making lines to aid in
cutting materials or to indicate boundaries
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1) PLUMB BOB
a weight attached to
a string and uses
gravity to test
whether it is exactly
vertical, true vertical
line
2) SPIRIT LEVEL (PLUMB &
LEVEL)
a special tool to fit
constructed materials
or anything that you
need to be level
C) TESTING TOOLS
these are tools used to examine accuracy in
measurement, angle or if materials need to be
leveled
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3) TRY-SQUARE
used for checking
the accuracy of right
angles
4) SLIDING T-BEVEL
helps to set and copy
angles
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D) HOLDING TOOLS
1) C-CLAMP
used to press pieces
of materials, such
as wood or bamboo
2) VISE
used to hold a piece
of material securely
in place
3) TWEEZERS
used for holding
smaller shells as
they are fastened or
attached to a
project
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E) DRIVING TOOLS
1) CLAW HAMMER
used to drive and
pull-out nails
2) SMALL HAMMER
used for driving
small pins, nails, or
screws, and for
breaking shells
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3) MALLET
used for
driving a wood
chisel
4) SCREW DRIVER
used to drive
screws in wood
or in metal
SLOTTED
PHILLIPS
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F) BORING TOOLS
1) HAND DRILL
used to bore holes
through materials
and to prevent
cracking
2) AUGER BIT IN A
RACHET BRACE
used for boring
holes in bamboo
and coconut shell
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3) EXPANSIVE BIT
used to bore holes that are 1-2 inches
4) SCRATCH AWL
used for drawing lines, marking off points in
measuring and for boring small holes
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1) SCISSORS
used for cutting
fabrics and threads
2) TIN SNIPS (TIN SHEARS)
used to cut tin and
other soft sheet
metals
3) JACK PLANE
used to smoothen
the surface of bamboo
G) CUTTING TOOLS
I. EDGE-CUTTING TOOLS
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4) RASP FILE
used cut away or
smoothen
irregularities in
designs or in sharp
edges
5) BOLO
used cut bamboo and
similar materials
6) SPOKESHAVE
used to clean curved
edges of wood or
bamboo
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G) CUTTING TOOLS
II. EDGE-CUTTING TOOLS
1) CROSSCUT-SAW
used to cut across the
grain
2) COPING SAW
used to cut exterior
curves of bamboo
strips
3) DOVETAIL SAW
used to cut bamboo
into thin strips
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1) MONKEY WRENCH
used to tighten or
loosed nuts, bolts or
pipes
2) SOLDERING IRON
usually an electrically
powered tool with a
metal edge that is
heated to melt
soldering copper or
lead
H) FASTENING TOOLS
any type of tool to facilitate joining or fastening
materials together
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I) FINISHING TOOLS
1) WHETSTONE
used for sharpening the
edge of cutting tools
2) EMERY WHEEL
used for grinding
seashells and
sharpening tools
3) SANDPAPER
used to smoothen the
rough corners and
edges
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J) OTHER TOOLS
1) POCKET KNIFE
multi-purpose
knife to cut,
scrape and clean
materials
2) PLIERS
used for cutting
and bending
wires
used for
pinching,
clipping and
holding some
parts while
assembling DIAGONAL
CUTTERSLONG-NOSE
PLIERS
LINEMAN
PLIERS SLIP-JOINT
PLIERS
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EQUIPMENT
1) WORK BENCH
used as platform for
the tools and
materials which
facilitates sawing,
cutting and using
vices
2) SEWING MACHINE
used for sewing
fabrics
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3) HAND LOOM
used for loom weaving
4) INKLE LOOM
a smaller version of the hand loom