Today Software Magazine N7/2012

7/30/2019 Today Software Magazine N7/2012

1/48

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Hc( 9& Nokoe`pao 04:0 yyy(~cnjq{cg~eji(pc

E J I J R A H O

Mcy ~c Yo` 04:0 mj{ pojkmon a~{ ohn(^mjhl qcu jff gcp j~~ohnahi*

Ejno ah Pcehaj

Pojfarpa a warauha fj hjfuf jhufua 04:0

{~cpaj A^%ufua Kfubojh -AA!

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Tfoncjpao toh~pu TMT

Tfj~gcpeo no pufjpo jf~ophj~awotoh~pu TMT

Yahncy{ Jrupo Ec`afo [opwako{

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2/48


3/48

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jff gcp j~~ohnahi*

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4/48

> hp( 9#04:0 v yyy(~cnjq{cg~eji(pc

Ona~cpajf

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no tpoi~apa& hoickaopa& ct~aearpa no tpcko{o a euf~o tfjhupa( C tjp~o nah~po ofo fo%jepojfarj~ ajp jf~ofo wcp tu{o h tpcnukao h topacjnj upe~cjpo( Je tcpha~ ku anoojno j tpcecwj fueoj A^%ufua h ejpo tjp~o hokuhc{ku~ tu`fakufua fckjf a kpon k jepojfarj~ jko{~ fukpu( h kofo jt~o onaaa nah jhuf jko{~j je jwu~ :74 jp~akcfo a uh ~c~jf no?7 no ju~cpa kjpo ju c{~ tu`fakja( Je jwu~ to{~o =&444 no wara~j~cpa uhaka& ku uh ~c~jf no09&444 tjiaha warachj~o& h kchnaaafo h kjpo eufa ka~a~cpa ju no{kpkj~ napok~ powa{~j hcpej~ tn( h ~ctuf cpjofcp kchnuko Kfubuf ku jtpcjto bue~j~o nah huepuf no jkko%{pa upej~ no @ukupo~a a âeacjpj( Eohachor {opaj no owohaeoh~o cpijharj~o ku ckjrajfjh{paa powa{~oa a kjpo {%ju ùkupj~ no ejpo {ukko{( ^cj~o jko{~oj hu {%jp tu~u~ pojfarjp koa tj~pu {tch{cpa no `jr2 A[NK& [ejff Gcc~tpah~& ; Taffjp Ifc`jf a Ohnjwj( Noj{oeohoj eufueae [lc``fop ajp h jko{~ huep _ffahltoh~pu {utcp~uf jkcpnj~( Huh uf~aeuf phn& ~cj~o jko{~oj hu {%jp h~etfj~ p {utcp~uf ka~a~cpafcp powa{~oa kpcpj

fo eufueae*Tpawahn h upe& j wpoj {j ohuep a kofo eja aetcp~jh~o owohaeoh~o fj kjpo je tjp%~akatj~ a kjpo potporah~ c poopah toh~pu norwcf~jpoj no {cyjpo pceho{k2 A Kjet&@u{aho{{ Njq Kfub a Mcy c Yo` 04:0( ^poùao { c`{opw k haka uhuf nah~po jko{~ojhu {uh~ fj tpaej onaao& kooj ko ho noech{~pojr nah hcu aetcp~jhj tponakaoa a j fokaoahwj~o(

Ko ho ncpae h jhuf upe~cp3 Tu`fakjpoj fuhjp j powa{~oa& tu`fakjpoj h JttfoHoy{~jhn a pojfarjpoj uhua hcu yo`{a~o( Anoa {uh~ euf~o a kponoe k w wce {uptpahnoh ecn tfku~(

Huepuf 9& kch~ahu k~owj jp~akcfo hkotu~o h huepuf ~poku~2 :4 tpahkataa no no{aiha Ah~pcnukopo h Ipjaf{& tpokue a {opaafoEjno ah Pcehaj a A{~cpaj A%ufua Kfubojh(Jwoe a Pojfarpa a warauha fj hjfuf jhufua 04:0 no fj ~poa top{cjho aetcp~jh~o nahù{aho{{%uf pceho{k( [cyjpo%uf hjhkajp potporah~ uh {uàok~ kjpo hu j c{~ j`cpnj~

th jkue a wce hkopkj { jwoe c {opao no jp~akcfo to jkoj{~j ~oe( _h jkkoh~ {tokajfkjno to fae`jbuf TMT jwhn ncu jp~akcfo to jkoj{~ ~oej h jko{~ huep( C no{kpaopoj ncu pjeoycpl%upa PJN2 Faopjq [opwako @uafnop w{( [tpahi Pcc( ]Goon`jkl o{~o uh{~jp~ut kfubojh( Npjic& kc%chnj~cp jf jko{~uaj ho o}tfak kue ho tu~oe jko uh {~jp~utku chnupa tpctpaa eahaeo& njp cfc{ahn naopa~o tpcipjeo to kjpo {~j~uf pceh fo tuhofj na{tcraao( No j{oeohoj& ho wj tcwo{~a no{tpo kue wpoj { eùh~oj{k {opwaka%afo no ku{~ceop {uttcp~tpah tpcnu{uf norwcf~j~ no oa( Kjpo {uh~ ku jnowpj~ kj{~pjwoaaipnahjpufua A[Who jpj~ tpcwckpafo a {cfuaafo ù{aho{{%ufua kfubojh a hu hueja( _hjp~akcf ahona~ o{~o foi~upj h~po tpcipjej~cpa a {~poo~{ jp~ tpah~p%uh owohaeoh~ {tokak(h hkmoapo& w {uiopor { hu ua~ja no Iciu a Eacpaj & c fok~up pjtan& jipojàf a tfahno hweah~o(

[p`~cpa opaka~o a euf~o etfahapa h 04:;*

Cwanau Ejh

Gchnj~cp a KOC jf ^cnjq [cgyjpo Ejijraho

Cwanau Ejh& TETcwanau(ej~jhD~cnjq{c~eji(kce

Gchnj~cp a KOC jf

^cnjq [c~yjpo Ejijraho

ona~cpajf


5/48

?yyy(~cnjq{cg~eji(pc v hp( 9#04:0

^CNJQ [CG^YJPO EJIJRAHO

Ponjkaj cnjq [cyjpo Ejijraho

Gchnj~cp # Ona~cp ah kmao2 Cwanau Ejhcwanau(ej~jhD~cnjq{ceji(kce

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Tpcnu{ no^cnjq [cyjpo [cfu~ach{ [PF

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p jkcpnuf ponjkaoa o{~o {~pak~ ah~opra{(

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Ejplo~ahi ' TP [tokajfa{~D (e{i {q{~oe{ Pcejhaj


6/48

7 hp( 9#04:0 v yyy(~cnjq{cg~eji(pc

kchopaho

Mcy ~c Yo` 04:0 mj{ pojkmon a~{ ohn(

^mjhl qcu jff cp j~~ohnahi*

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cjeoha nah Pcehaj kjpo fukpojr ku& ~p%ao{k a po{tap ~omhcfciao(Eja bc{ {uh~ kofo eja aetcp~jh~o anoa

to kjpo fo%je jura~2

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7/48

9yyy(~cnjq{cg~eji(pc v hp( 9#04:0


Pojfarpa a warauha fj ghjfuf jhufua 04:0

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Z2Kjpo {uh~ tpahkatjfofopojfarpa tpctpaa h 04:03

Kfowop~j}a& ahwo{~aajjhiof no fj { fua 04:: j

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c hcuj ahwo{~aao no ~at jhiof ha%Poyahn& uh tpcnu{ ahcwj~aw tj~oh%~j~ fj hawof echnajf kjpo upeojr j fjh{j~ h kuphn

ôkmEahn& jiohaj no mojnmuh~ahit~ {c~yjpo ohiahoopahi j nowoha~`pojlowoh a j hkotu~ { kpoj{k(

Kc%chnj~ etpouhj ku Pjnu I( a@cinjh A( a fjh{j~ okmJhiof{& tpa%euf iput no jhiof{ h ~omhcfciao nahPcehaj

kj Tpoonah~o JHA[ je jnu{ A}aj kj

a tjp~ohop tpahkatjf fj Mcy^cYo`&kof eja ejpo owohaeoh~ no ôkm nahpoiauho( A}aj j copa~ tpoeaafo toh~pu

[~jp~ut [tc~faim~& uh kchkup{ ku ;0no kcetjhaa tjp~akatjh~o {ofok~j~onah to{~o :04 no jtfakjh~a nah ~cj~opafo nah bup(

~c~ ku JHA[& tjp~akatjpoj fj {kmoejno jbu~cp no {~j~ t~ kcetjhaafo kukcetchoh~ ahcwj~cjpo# ôkm noto{~o 04/& {kmoej ahaaj~ no kcea%{aj no A^'K nah JeKmje(

Z2Kjpo kponoa k wcp tpahkatjfofo fahaa noowcfuao h 04:; to tfjh echnajf3

To tfjh echnajf& 04:; wj ejpkj jtjpaajno hca kceto~a~cpa h tajj no okmatjeoh~oecàfo( Eakpc{c~ ~ckeja j {kc{ to tajj[upjko& Jejrch o tc{aàf {j ah~pcnuk uh~ofoch to e{upj ko ~j`fo~j fcp Gapo o{~onah ko h ko eja tporoh~j( Hclaj hu kponkj a%j {tu{ uf~aeuf kuwh~( No j{oeohoj& ono j~ot~j~ kj ah~opjk~auhoj ce%kcetu~op{ o nah ko h ko eja {~ph{ foij~ no ecà%fa~j~o& njk jkue ncjp ejafupafo {uh~ a tokjfkufj~cp a to ~ofoch {ju ~j`fo~j& nah ko hko& cnj~ ku kpo~opoj toho~ppaa ~omhcfciaa%

fcp no ~at Kfcun& c { wonoe a nckueoh~ofotoh~pu cpako nowako(

Z2 Ko tpopo jwoa no{tpo tajj no norwcf~jpo{cgyjpo pcehoj{k3

Tajj no norwcf~jpo no {cyjpo pcehoj{kkch~ahu { kpoj{k to chnuf o}a{~ohoa{tokajfa~afcp kjfaakja& njp kjpo& eja jfo{nj~cpa~ cop~ofcp o}~opho& hu eja {uh~ nofckao~aha( C`{opwe nah ko h ko eja eufajh~potpohcpa nah A^ {o cpaoh~ojr k~po nor%

wcf~jpoj no tpcnu{o tpctpaa a j~jk kmajptaoo o}~opho( Tajj no jtfakjaa ecàfo wjkpo~o h kch~ahujpo( O%kceeopko%uf pce%ho{k kpon k wj jwoj c kpo~opo o}tfcrawj toe{upj ko cjeohaa {uh~ eja cà{huaa ku

Je jwu~ ckjraj { a h~poè to Ejpau{ Imohoj& Jhnpoa Ta~a a Wcaku Ctpojh no{tpo pojfarpafo nah 04:0 a ko warauho ifc`jfju toh~pu 04:;( ^c~cnj~ je no{kctopa~ a tpopoj fcp no{tpo ahnu{~paj no {cyjpo pcehoj{k( Jko{~o eaha ah~opwaupa ju c{~pojfarj~o ku jbu~cpuf @u{aho{{ Njq{& yyy(ù{aho{{njq{(pc& eufueae toh~pu jbu~cpuf jkcpnj~ Kcnpuoa Hakcfo{ku& napok~cpo}oku~aw JNO[KC(

ù{aho{{

Ejpau{ Imohoj@u{aho{{ jhiof

Jhnpoa Ta~aTpoonah~o JHA[


8/48

= hp( 9#04:0 v yyy(~cnjq{cg~eji(pc

Ejno ah Pcehaj

ANOJ [~unac{ o uh {~jp~%ut hahj~ h 0449 no k~po Njhaof jej{ a uncp Pjn& nca ~ahopa jh~po%tpohcpa a c~a poofjhkopa to yo` nowofcteoh~& po{tok~aw [OC( Njk fj hkotu~ pej {%j j}j~ tokch~pjk~o no cu~{cupkahi to yo` no{aih& [OC a ijeo nowofcteoh~ jra ho kchkoh~pe ncjp to

tpcnu{o tpctpaa a ho%je kpoj~ c pooj no tcp~jfupa no bckupa Gfj{m kjpo {~phio 1 eafacjho no wara~oh okjpo fuh( Fj hkotu~uf jhufua 04:0 je kuetpj~ kooj ko jra o tpcaok~uf hc{~pu tpahkatjf& yyy(ohbcqnpo{{ut(kce& fuhnu%f ku hca ah okmatj no ejhjioeoh~ a to cyhopuf {a~o%ufua& Tjuf Eupo{jh(

Z2 No{kpaoa uf~aeuf tpcnu{ fjh{j~uncp2 _f~aeuf hc{~pu tpcnu{ o yyy(ijecfa~ach(kce& fjh{j~ h Ejp~ao 04:0 a o uh tcp~jf j{m j}j~to bckupa no àoa( Fukphn ~aet no > jha ncjp h haj no iapf ijeahi je {aea~ howcaj { nawop{a%ke ijej no bckupa to kjpo fo tpcnukoe k~ a ~pjk tccf%uf tcp~jfupafcp hcj{~po( Ahkoh~awo%uf j c{~

nu`fu2 no{kmanopoj uhoa taoo hca a jt~uf kj ho%je {~upj~ { no{ohe a { kcne ncjp pckmao pcra poro ku ùkfo h okjpo {t~eh( 2!

ù{aho{{

yyy(anoj{~unac{(pc

kjpnupafo a tcfa~akj no po~uph{ o{~o nah koh ko eja ùh(

Z2 Kjpo {uh~ tpahkatjfofopojfarpa tpctpaa h 04:03

% Fjh{jpoj ^pjkCL%tpaej tfj~cpej {c nahPcehaj kjpo ah~oipojr

a ~pjh{ea~o ahcpejaa nah~pjk h ~aet pojf fj hawofhjachjf

% Fjh{jpoj [ejafc ÊK tpaeuf IT[nah Pcehaj ku {cfuao ÊK -^pjak

Eo{{jio Kmjhhof! tpoah{~jfj~% K c h { c f a n j p o j a o } ~ a h n o p o j

ctopjauhafcp h _hijpaj a P( Ecfncwj%Kpo~opoj huepufua no kfaoh~a fj to{~o

:?44 ncjp h Pcehaj% Kch~pjk~o hca toh~pu norwcf~jpo {c

h pa tpokue [_J& Kjhjnj& Gahfjhnj&[uonaj a Hcpwoiaj

% Norwcf~jpoj uhoa wop{auha hca j tpc%nu{ufua Ct~aejff[GJ toh~pu ~opeahjfoecàfo ku {a{~oe no ctopjpo Jhnpcan

% To{~o ;44 no jhijbj~a h Kfub& Aja&

@ukupo~a& Cpjnoj& Tfcao{~a& @unjto{~j&Kmaahu

% Fjh{jpo [ejafc Yo` Ohopiq tpaej~j`fo~j [ejafcZ2 Kjpo kponoa k wcp tpahkatjfofo fahaa noowcfuao ah 04:; to tfjh echnajf3

% Tpcko{ofo no ct~aearjpo a po{~puk~u%pjpo j kcetjhaafcp hkotu~o h tpaeaa jhano kparj jp kje ~poùa { {o hjfarj~& ajph 04:; jp ~poùa { hkotoe { fo wonoea ook~ofo( Kmajp njk eonauf okchceako hk ah{~jàf& hu ~ae kue wj owcfujechonj oupc a kjpo wcp potopkup{auhafo

j{utpj pafcp eoe`po _O& ahwo{~a~cpaa {uh~poropwja& o~k(& {uh~ a wcp nceohaa kjpowcp hpoia{~pj kpo~opa j~~ h {opwakaa k~ ah tpcnukao(Z2 Ko tpopo jwoa no{tpo tajj no norwcf~jpo{cgyjpo pcehoj{k3

Tajj no {c~ nah Pcehaj j kpo{ku~kch{~jh~ h uf~aeaa ? jha kmajp njk hu j~~no {tok~jkufc{ kj a h ~poku~ h{ o{~o wcp`jno{tpo c kpo~opo {h~cj{ `jrj~ to ù{a%ho{{%upa oakaoh~o( [oieoh~uf jtfakjaafcptoh~pu ~opeahjfo ecàfo {tpo o}oetfu j

kpo{ku~ no ? cpa h 04:0 j~ no 04:: ajp pa~%euf {o wj eohaho ku {aiupjh a h 04:;&kopopoj o}~oph ahn ~c~ eja ejpo( c~ ckpo~opo ejpo ju hpoia{~pj~ a {opwakaafono kjffkoh~op& ~c~ eja euf~o peo {~pahoo}~ophjfarhn jko{~o {opwakaa h jwcjpojpeofcp pceho~a(

To tfjh ah~oph h{ kopopoj pehoh kch~ahujpo eak h kcetjpjao kutc~ohajfuf a ku òhoakaafo( @uio~ofo tokjpo peofo {ju ah{~a~uaafo nah Pcehaj foahwo{~o{k h ~omhcfciao {uh~ euf~ naeahu%j~o ajp 04:; hu tjpo { o {tok~jkufc{ nahjko{~ tuhk~ no wonopo( [ahiupofo {cfuaa {c

kjpo ju hpoia{~pj~ c kpo~opo j whrpafcp totfjh ah~oph {uh~ kofo nonakj~o ponukopaa kc{%~upafcp {ju ct~aearpaa jk~awa~afcp ku ook~oa poruf~j~o to ~opeoh cjp~o {kup~(

Wcaku CtpojhKOC Jpc`{

Jkoj{ pu`pak ahaaj~ h huepuf jh~opacp tporah~ h jko{~ huep c jf~ kcetjhao tpcnuk~cjpo no bckupa nah Kfub%Hjtckj(O{~o uh nceohau no ah~opo{ eja jfo{ nah top{tok~awj ahcwjaoa pceho~a( Kcetjhaj j tcpha~ ahaajf copahn {opwakaa no cu~%{cupkahi& njp uf~opacp j pohuhj~ fj ofo cku{uf cku{uf ahn jkue :44/ norwcf~jpo no hca jtfakjaa(


Gchnj~cp a KOC jf^cnjq [c~yjpo Ejijraho


9/48


^CNJQ [CG^YJPO EJIJRAHOù{aho{{

ûncp Pjn

~uncp(pjnDanoj{~unac{(pc

Kc%chnj~cp fj ANOJ [~unac{&ûncp Pjn a%j hkotu~ kjpaopj hchfaho ejplo~ahi jkue :4 jha&fukphn kj poofjhkop to tpcaok~ono kctqypa~ahi& [OC a TP( Jkue ofo uh Bjkl%c%jff%~pjno{ h kjnpufgpeoa& ckuthnu%{o no ijeotpcnuk~ach& pokpu~pa& whrpaa ijeo no{aih h{ ejpoj fuatj{auho peho kch{~pukaj aejhjioeoh~uf uhoa okmato(

Z2 No{kpaoa ~omhcfciaafo cfc{a~ouncp2 O}kfu{aw Jncò Gfj{m a Jncò Affu{~pj~cp( Eceoh~jh hkopke c {kmae`jpo ~pot~j~ k~poecàfo a wce cfc{a Jncò Jap toh~pu j tcp~j c tjp~o nah kofo to{~o ;44 no bckupa kpoj~o no hcato Jhnpcan( E%ju h~po`j~ eufa no ko hu jkoe {ma%uf k~po ecàfo eja potono& k jkcfc {uh~`jhaa& k Gfj{m%uf o to ecjp~o& {jen( Ec~awuf o {aetfu& jwoe c ùkj~ nofck eak nah taj~j Gfj{mah~ophjachjf a no jaka ho k~aie tahoj( Ecàfo%uf peho napokaj ~omhcfciak tpahkatjf njphu wpoju { ne tj{poj nah eh to Jhipq @apn%uf no to ijpn& kof tuah th {~phioe ha~o nj~onah taj ku tpcnu{ofo hcj{~po o}tfcpj~cpaa(

Z2 Kjpo ju c{~ tpahkatjfofo tpcwckpa kjpo ju jtpu~ h norwcf~jpoj tpcnu{ufua a ko {cfuaa ja i{a~ 3uncp2 [uh~oe h~p%c ahnu{~pao ku ~pjak ej{aw a tpahkatjfj naakuf~j~o j c{~ fat{j hcj{~p noo}topaoh h ejhjioeoh~%uf uhcp {a~o%upa ku kchahu~ wapjf& kjpo cnj~ fj k~owj {t~eha tpahnoju{talo%upa kjpo tuhoju {opwop%uf fj teh~( Ou hu je tjp~akatj~ jk~aw fj norwcf~jpoj fcp njp kcfoiaaeoa Njhaof a Tjuf ju ku~ c ~poj`j o}~pjcpnahjp h j ct~aearj {a~o%upafo a {opwopuf toh~pu ~pjkufhc{~pu h kch~ahu kpo~opo( C jf~ tpcwckjpo ~omhcfciak o ~pokopoj no fj Gfj{m fj ecàfo % kmajpnjk Jncò Jap hkoto { nowah c wjpajh~ ~c~ eja ah~opo{jh~ toh~pu tcp~jpo hkj {uh~ no{~ufo tpc%`foeo a o howcao no o}~oh{aa u{op%ejno toh~pu j cfc{a jhuea~o uhkachjfa~a& kue jp ah~oipjpoj

Gjko`ccl& u~afarjpoj no eakpc~pjhrjkaa h bckupa& ah~oipjpoj pokfjeofcp o~k( [uh~oe h tfah tpcko{ nohwjpo a hk hu ~ae o}jk~ faea~ofo Jap%ufua njp ho n {topjhj jt~uf k {uh~ nobj bckupa tcp~j~oku Jap to Jtt{~cpo a Iccifo Tfjq& bckupa kjpo pufojr a uhk~achojr fj of no àho kj a kofo {kpa{oh kcn hj~aw(

Z2 K~owj kuwah~o no{tpo kcetjhaouncp2 To fhi koafjfa 0 kcfoia ja eoa nah ejhjioeoh~& jwoe c okmatj no ? tpcipjej~cpa Gfj{m& ?ipjkaoha a 7 kch~oh~ ejhjiopa kjpo {o ckutj no TP%uf tcp~jfupafcp no bckupa a jf~o tpcaok~o {okuh%njpo( F{hn fj c tjp~o poojuj hcj{~p no {a~o%upa& kjpo j jbuh{ fj ha~o kapo po{tok~jàfo& kof eja ejpoec~aw no ehnpao jf eou o k je poua~ { kch{~puae c okmatj( [uh~oe ~ahopa ~ca a tcj~o hu jwoecjp~o euf~ o}topaoh njp kcfoiaa ea%ju noech{~pj~ no euf~o cpa kj {uh~ uhaa a fj àho a fj ipou2! O uh {oh~aeoh~ ahkponaàf k h kchnaaafo okchceako a {ckajfo nah Pcehaj { tca kpoj tpcnu{o

tpctpaa a c okmat oh~uraj{~ p ahuraa no kjta~jf o}~oph a p { {oehora kch~pjk~o ku Najwcfuf-{ju [~j~uf Pcejh!(

Z( Kjpo o{~o upe~cpuf tpcnu{ fj kjpo w ihnaa { f fjh{ja 3uncp2 Jkue tuhoe fj tuhk~ no~jfaafo toh~pu uh bck eja kcetfo} no o~o& to kjpo { f fjh{e{aeuf~jh h Gfj{m a to Jhnpcan -tcj~o a to Jtt{~cpo& hk ~o{~e!( Kpon k haj bckupafcp no o~o ohk no{~uf no {fj` potporoh~j~ fj hawof no ecàfo ijeahi a o}topaohj hcj{~p nah Gfj{m ho%jp tu~ojjbu~j { kpoe tpcnu{o fj uh {~jhnjpn kjfa~j~aw kjpo { ho noj jkof onio no kjpo ja howcao toh~pu jpoua h cpako ahnu{~pao( h 04:0 je tcpha~ ku uh {ahiup {a~o kjpo jwoj x0 eafacjho no u{opa jk~awa tofuh ajp ~jpio~%uf toh~pu {pa~uf jhufua opj { jbuhioe fj :4 eafacjho -~jpio~ to kjpo f%je pj~j~ fj ceu{~j no : eafach!( h 04:; ho tpctuhoe { jbuhioe a { ho {~jàfare fj :? eafacjho no wara~o a{ jwoe kof tuah ? tpcnu{o no kjfa~j~o to ecàfo(


10/48

:4 hp( 9#04:0 v yyy(~cnjq{cg~eji(pc

A{~cpaj A^%ufua Kfubojh -AA!

Ko tu~oe hwj nah ~poku~3

a{~cpao

h kch~pj{~& top{tok~awj {ckajf o{~oeja {pjk h ahcpejaa& ajp top{chjbofo kupcfupa aetcp~jh~o to {kohj a{~cpak {uh~ ~c~eja ipou no i{a~ a no tpcwckj~ fj na{kuaa(Tpah upejpo& je kopu~ jbu~cpuf ncehu%fua Acjh [jfceao& tpco{cp uhawop{a~jp fj_^KH& kjpo ea%j jkcpnj~ c h~fhapo tfahno jeah~apa& hc{~jfiao& njp a nj~o a top{c%hjbo aetcp~jh~o no fj hkotu~upafo A^%ufuapceho{k( h~fhapoj j nokup{ o}jk~ kuee j~ot~je& j iohopj~ eja euf~o h~po%`pa& nok~ p{tuh{upa& ajp kjh~a~j~oj no

ahcpejaa a top{chjbo hcu jtpu~o eopa~uh jp~akcf nonakj~ a euf~ eja kch{a{~oh~nok~ ea%je tpctu{ h jko{~ huep(

Je { e ctpo{k j{utpj uhoakupacra~aa2 jkko{uf fj ahcpejao( hkopkhn{ anoh~aak {up{ofo no kuhcj~opo& h~p%ctopacjn fat{a~ no Ah~opho~& njp hipna~no ipjhao tcfa~ako euf~ eja {cfano& jeno{kctopa~ ~poa {cfuaa ucp hchkchcp%ea{~o a kje ipou no aejiahj~ toh~pu uhkch~oetcpjh(

To tpaeuf fck& afaopj pu{2 o}a{~j fjFa`ppaj _hawop{a~aa c `pcup j ona~upafcp

pu{o~a& ko kchahoj ~cj~o ~a~fupafo ~pjnu{onah ohifor h pu{ a {o hhcaj c nj~ fjncu {t~eha( Tpjk~ak ~c~ ko {o tu`fakjah~ophjachjf& eja jfo{ h [_J& opj ~pjnu{h ~opeoh no j{o fuha( Njk ~o ah~opo{juh ~a~fu& a {kpaja hueofo h npot~uf fuaa h jtpc}aej~aw c fuh& fj tpouf uhoaòpa& tpaeoja o}oetfjpuf anoh~ak ku onaajkctaj~ -Jnna{ch%Yo{foq& Bcmh Yafoq&o~k!( [ahiupofo norjwjh~jbo opju2 jt~ufk ~poùaj { hwoa pu{ a { jkkota up%~uf ah~ofok~ujf ej{aw pojfarj~ no ona~upafo

pu{o~a& kjpo hu jnopju fj haka uh of nokctqpaim~ ah~ophjachjf( Ncehuf tpco{cp

e%j j{aiupj~ k hoko{a~j~oj& uh nakachjp&o}~pj{ofo no kcn h ohiforj a euf~ no~op%eahjpo& a%ju topea{ { hwoo& h poiaeju~cnanjk~& pu{j( Ncwjn {~ju kofo jtpc}a%ej~aw ?44 no ~a~fupa nah tawhaj nh{ufua(

To fckuf nca& ~a~fupafo no jp~akcfo atc~j kfj{ak2 o}a{~j fj jhuea~o ah{~a~uaa&ioh AÂE& k~o uh j`chjeoh~ fj powa{~jKuppoh~ Kch~oh~{& ko fa{~j {t~ehjf~a~fupafo uf~aeofcp jp~akcfo tu`fakj~o hbuphjfo ~aahako( Eopioja h wara~& ka~oja~a~fupa a hkopkja { a jka c anoo no{tpo

ko j eja jtpu~ hcu& kjpo {uh~ napokaafoiohopjfo& ajp njk uh jp~akcf a ~poroj hecn noc{oà~ j~ohaj hkotoj tpcwckjpojno j i{a jnpo{j ju~cpufua a no j hkoto ckcpo{tchnoh tpah kjpo f puija { a ~pa%ea~ c kctao tpah~ j jp~akcfufua( K~ocnj~&nut kmof~uaofa ku tc~j ah~ophjachjf aj~ot~pa fuhia& no{kctopoja k jp~akcfufhu a o{~o cfc{a~cp& njp opj aetcp~jh~ {eufueo~a puec{ a { h~poaa pofjaa nokcfj`cpjpo(

To fckuf ~poa& }opc}%upafo2 o}a{~ju hah~potpahnopafo ejpa& k~owj c~c%kcta%

j~cjpo a k~owj ncjeho h j kpcp ipabopju jfckj~o( ahoj no uh jhuea~ of nonatfcejao { h~poaa pofjaa kcpnajfo kujko{~o ncjeho& j{~of hk~& khn jja k jjtpu~ c kjp~o wjfcpcj{ tpah Aja& @ukupo~a{ju âeacjpj& a nnoja c ui ku ~pohuf& {c etpueua toh~pu c {t~eh& { ja kaho{ a jk pjtan a aoah c kctao(

h hkmoaopo& j ncpa { w rak ko jehwj~ ou nah kofo no eja {u{( h tpaeufphn { ~pok to{~o {ohrjaj no {j~upjao tokjpo c po{ae~ no fj `ce`jpnjeoh~uf kch%

{~jh~ ku ahcpejao( [ aihcp tjh~ca {tcp~&paianopofo& cifahrafo a ~ofowarcjpofo& kjpo

ea {tuh {~jpoj wpoeaa& k~o kjfcpaa jejp{& ko wa~jeaho { òju naeahojj a koju eja tc{~j~ tpao~ohaa to poofofo {ckajfo([ e ùkup k Iccifo {ju Yalatonaj huea ~paea~ poruf~j~ofo tpah tc~& to Lahnfohu tpaeo{k kpafo h pu{& ajp njk wpojutc~ { e h{kpau fj uh kup{ ECCK a {ah~opjkachor napok~ ku fanopaa nah jtpcjtocpako nceohau(

h jf ncafoj phn& { hu eja u {utpj~to tpcko{ofo no tpctpao~j~o ah~ofok~ujfj& nookjpo nj~ khn c euf~ahjachjf hkojpk

{ a j~paùao jtj kjfn a kuwh~uf eje(Jbuhio pjtcp~jpoj fj top{tok~awj a{~cpak& {wn ko aetjk~ ej{aw j jwu~ up~uf {a{~oej%~ak no ahcpejao a na{~paùapoj jko{~oaj hh~poi `fckuf {cwao~ak& hopo{tok~hn kctq%paim~%uf& njp po{tok~hn tpahkatauf tcfa~akk h pr`ca& kmajp a h kof poko& ~c~uf o{~otopea{( [ hu kponoa kj ah{~ai fj up~& ncjp{u`fahaor k cjeohaa i{o{k h~c~nojuhj kano j jkko{j ahcpejaj& a ka no j tpc~j noto upej oa( Kooj ko fj uh eceoh~ nj~ tjpoc iohopjao no mca no tpctpao~j~o ah~ofok%~ujf& cnj~ ku ~pokopoj ~aetufua {o tcj~o

~pjh{cpej h~p%c iohopjao no tpcipjej%~cpa kceto~oha kjpo topea~ kofcp upjajkue 04 no jha { a pokutoporo taopnopafoa { {kcj~ a tpc~ nah cu~{cupkahi(

h huepuf ~poku~ je fjh{j~ c eufaeo no h~po`pa& uhofo fcrcko& uhofo {~j~a{~ako& uhofo tuhk~ujfo& jf~ofo no{kma{o& ejbcpa~j~ojkopoju p{tuh{upa kcetfo}o a c kopko~jpo jtpcuhnj~( Tpah upejpo je hkotu~ kopko~pafo ku fj~upj eja jkko{aàf& koj ~omhak&no{kctopahn h {kup~ ~aet& k a{~cpaj oa tpc~ no jùhnohj no ahcpejaa kjpo cpeju kuf~uf ejpafcp pojfarpa tctufjpo& {tokakeonaufua tcfa~ak h kjpo {%j h{ku~ A^%uf pceho{k( h jkoj{~ napokao je òhokaj~ a no {tpabahuf ka~a~cpafcp& a eufueo{k ku jkoj{~ckjrao ncehufua Ejpau{ Euh~ojh toh~pu ej~opajfofo ~paea{o(

Ejpau{ Ecphojejpau{(ecphojD~cnjq{c~eji(kce

Gc{~ {ohacp {c~yjpo nowofctopah kjnpuf Hclaj& h tporoh~

chnj~cpuf tfj~cpeoa Eah~jljPo{ojpkm


11/48

::yyy(~cnjq{cg~eji(pc v hp( 9#04:0


pjh{qfwjhaj Bjwj _{op IpcutKceuha~j~o nonakj~ ~omhcfciaafcp Bjwj(Yo`{a~o2 m~~t2##yyy(~pjh{qfwjhaj%bui(cpi#Nj~j hahpaa2 :?(4?(044= # Hp( Eoe`pa2 ?:> # Hp( Owohaeoh~o2 >4

Pcejhajh o{~ahi Kceeuha~q

Kceuha~j~o nonakj~ ZJ(Yo`{a~o2 m~~t2##yyy(pcejhaj~o{~ahi(pcNj~j hahpaa2 :4(4?(04:: # Hp( Eoe`pa2 ??> # Hp( Owohaeoh~o2 :

IoolEoo~ Kfub

Kceuha~j~o nonakj~ ~omhcfciaafcp yo`(

Yo`{a~o2 m~~t2##iooleoo~(pc#Nj~j hahpaa2 :4(47(0447 # Hp( Eoe`pa2 ?:1 # Hp( Owohaeoh~o2:; -Kfub!

Kfub(p`

Kceuha~j~o nonakj~ ~omhcfciaafcp Pu`q(Yo`{a~o2 m~~t2##yyy(eoo~ut(kce#kfub%p`#Nj~j hahpaa2 0?(4=(04:4 # Hp( Eoe`pa2 :;4 # Hp( Owohaeoh~o2 ;:

ô Kfub Hjtckj Jiafo [cyjpo Eoo~ut Ipcut

Kceuha~j~o nonakj~ eo~cnofcp Jiafo no norwcf~jpo {cyjpo(Yo`{a~o2 m~~t2##yyy(jiafoycpl{(pcNj~j hahpaa2 4>(:4(04:4 # Hp( Eoe`pa2 014 # Hp( Owohaeoh~o2 :9

Kfub [oejh~ak YO@ Eoo~ut

Kceuha~j~o nonakj~ ~omhcfciaafcp {oejh~ako(Yo`{a~o2 m~~t2##yyy(eoo~ut(kce#Kfub%[oejh~ak%YO@#Nj~j hahpaa2 4=(4?(04:4 # Hp( Eoe`pa2 :;># Hp( Owohaeoh~o2 :1

Pcejhajh J{{ckaj~ach cp @o~~op [cyjpo

Kceuha~j~o nonakj~j cjeohafcp ku o}topaoh~j nah A^ ahnaopoh~ no~omhcfciao {ju {tokajfarjpo(Yo`{a~o2 m~~t2##yyy(pj`{(pcNj~j hahpaa2 :4(40(04:: # Hp( Eoe`pa2 :=1# Hp( Owohaeoh~o2 ::

Kceuha~j~oj [EKceuha~j~o kch{~pua~j ah bupuf powa{~oa cnjq [cyjpo Ejijraho(Yo`{a~o2 m~~t2##yyy(~cnjq{ceji(pcNj~j hahpaa2 47(40(04:0 # Hp( Eoe`pa2 ;;; # Hp( Owohaeoh~o2 ;

h fckuf ah~pcnukopaa càhua~o& h jko{~ huep wpoju { w wcpò{k no{tpo KcnoPo~poj~( Nah ec~awo no {tjau& hu ah~pu h no~jfaano{tpo ko o{~o -iccifoa~!& h {kmae` wpoju { w rak kue o{~o( O{~o cjp~o jah* Ook~aw je {aea~ tfkopoj no j ahiahop& tu{ h jjuhoa tpc`foeo& p tpo{auhoj `jhafcp a j nojnfaho%upafcp& ku uhakuf {kct no j hkopkj { c porcfw( Eja euf~ no j~~& je jwu~ ckjraj{ hkopk {cfuaa h ~poa fae`jbo no tpcipjejpo naopa~o& ku cjeoha naopaa& ku kch{~phiopa tpcipo{awo kjpo kpo{k nakuf~j~oj a c`faifj {kmae`pa no {~pj~oiao& ajp nah >? h >? no eahu~o k~o c {o{auho no na{kuaa kof tuah fj of no ah~opo{jh~ kj a koj no {kpa{ kcn( Cjhjfciao cjp~o ùh o{~o eop{uf fj {jfj no ~ho{{& uhno aa fukpora eukmaa& c`c{o~a& uhocpa o ipou a pu{~pjh~& njp ~c~ ~aetuf tfoka kujkooj ohopiao tcra~aw a {~jpo iohopjf no pofj}jpo a àho( a ~c~ kj fj {jf& toh~pu j h cpe aa howcao no o}opkaaa topacnako& ajp oukpon k {o{auha pokwoh~o no KcnoPo~poj~ wcp jnuko tpcipjej~cpaa kfuboha h wp no cpe(

Kjfohnjp

Nokoe`pao :=

JiafoYcpl{ Poec~o Ctoh [tjkom ~ ~ t 2 # # y y y ( e o o ~ u t ( k c e # ^ m o % K f u b %H j t c k j % J i a f o % [ c ~ y j p o % E o o ~ u t % I p c u t #owoh~{#1?:44>=0#

Nokoe`pao 04

Lhc~km Fjuhkm ' Tjp~q % Pokcejhnj~ [Em~~t2##yyy(jko`ccl(kce#owoh~{#:4?00;1>7;:>:91 #

Ajhujpao 0Ech~mfq Eoo~utm~~t2##yyy(eoo~ut(kce#^j`jpj%no%ô{~jpo%Kfub#

Ajhujpao =

[ckajfarj~ach Eoo~utm~~t2##yyy(eoo~ut(kce#Kfub%[oejh~ak%YO@#

Kceuha~a A^ Kfub%Hjtckj

kceuha~a

j`jpj no ~o{~jpo

Kceuha~j~o nonakj~ ZJ(Yo`{a~o2 m~~t2##yyy(eoo~ut(kce#^j`jpj%no%ô{~jpo%Kfub#Nj~j hahpaa2 :?(4:(04:0 # Hp( Eoe`pa2 :0= # Hp( Owohaeoh~o2 1

CtohKcoo

Kceuha~j~o nonakj~ oh~potpohoupa%fcp& ahwo{~a~cpafcp atpcipjej~cpafcp(Yo`{a~o2 m~~t{2##yyy(jko`ccl(kce#ctohkcgookfub #Nj~j hahpaa2 >(4?(04:: # Hp( Eoe`pa2 041 # Hp( Owohaeoh~o2 ;?

Eohauha2 Kfub Topf Echiop{ -yyy(kfub(te!& IoolEoo~-m~~t2##iooleoo~(pc#!& A^[tjpl -m~~t2##a~{tjpl(pc#nojuf~(j{t}!&KcnoKjet -m~~t2##yyy(kcnokjet(pc#!& KcnO}top~ -m~~t2##yyy(kcno}top~(pc#!& TMTPcejhaj yyy(tmtpcejhaj(ho~#!


12/48


Pakm [hatto~{ {uh~ jhuea~o ahcpejaa&aejiaha {ju fahlupa kjpo jtjp h kjnpuf uhuaporuf~j~ jf uhoa ku~jpa& toh~pu j copaa u~a%farj~cpafcp eja euf~o no~jfa a( ^cj~o jko{~oofoeoh~o {utfaeoh~jpo wcp jko kj poruf~j%~uf po{tok~aw { o owanohaj~& fukpu kjpo ho

jbu~ cjp~o euf~( Gcfc{apoj Pakm [hatto~{cop k~owj òhokaa nah~po kjpo j jeah~ato upe~cjpofo2 J~pji j~ohaj u~afarj~cpafcp j{utpj

poruf~j~ofcp pofowjh~o h~p%c ku~jpo< Cop eja euf~o ahcpejaa ah{~jh~o

foij~o no ku~jpoj pojfarj~< Jbu~ fj kpo~opoj pj~oa no kfakl

-K^P! a ponukopoj `cuhko pj~o%ufua=9?::>?=93pof5ju~mcp 8

Iccifo,6#j8

0( h kch~uf no Iccifo,& fj {okauhoj Kch~paù~cp ^c {ok~ach~poùao { jnjuie uh fahl hcu& {tpo {a~uf h kjpo je jnjuij~kcnuf no fj tuhk~uf :(

Jko{~o ahcpej~aa hu wcp jtjpoj aeonaj~ nutj tjpkupiopojjko{~cp tja( ^poùao { j~ot~e th fj ~poa {t~eha toh~puj {o jk~ujfarj poruf~j~ofo hcj{~po& njp tu~oe ~c~ua ~o{~j njk jetjpkup{ kcpok~ tjaa no aetfoeoh~jpo cfc{ahn ~ccf%uf upej~cp2m~~t2##yyy(iccifo(kce#yoèj{~op{#~ccf{#pakm{hatto~{

tpcipjejpo


14/48

:> hp( 9#04:0 v yyy(~cnjq{cg~eji(pc

hkopke h phnupafo no eja bc{ { {up%tpahnoe kjpo jp kopahofo uhkachjfo ahch%uhkachjfo jfo uhoa tfj~cpeo no ~pjh%rjkachjpo& a ecnuf no pojfarjpo j jko{~oaj&toh~pu j j{aiupj tjpjeo~paa no hjf~ kjfa%~j~o kopua no jko{~ ioh no {cyjpo(

Kopahofo hch%uhkachjfo jfo tfj~%cpeoa no ~pjhrjkachjpoKopahofo hchuhkachjfo {uh~ kopaho

kjpo {tokak kpa~opaafo no owjfujpo jfo uhua{a{~oe( Jko{~oj {uh~ no càkoa huea~o akopaho no kjfa~j~o jfo {a{~oeufua(

Kofo eja aetcp~jh~o kopaho hch%uhk%achjfo jfo uhoa tfj~cpeo no ~pjhrjkachjpo{uh~2

Pofaj`fo % No hkponopo % {o poopfj j jwoj uh tpcnu{ {cyjpo kjpo {uhkachoro h~c~nojuhj p h~po%putopa#opcpa -to tjpkup{uf ~aetufua

k~ {uh~ ùp{ofo no{kma{o& o}( no fuha

th wahopa h~po 1%:9!( Maim mpcuimtu~#Topcpejko %

kjtjàf {j tpcko{oro uh huepejpo no ~pjhrjkaa#cpnaho to nupj~hnofuhij~& toh~pu j tu~oj j{aiupju~afarjpoj a uhkachjfa~j~oj h kch%naaa ct~aeo j {a{~oeufua -o}( :444

eo{jbo#{ok& x:4 eafacho eo{jbo tora! to nupj~j topacjnoa no ~pjhrjk%achjpo -o}( no fuha th wahopa h~po1%:9!

Fcy fj~ohkq % h~praopa eahaeo% h~praopoj tpcnu{ no jko{~ tfj~%cpe ~poùao { o eahae& toh~puj j{aiupj jkko{uf k~ eja pjtan jfcpnahofcp no ~pjhrjkachjpo to tfj~%cpeofo ùp{ofcp -o}( x?4{!(

Fcjn `jfjhkahi& mc~ jafcwop '

maimfq jwjafj`fafa~q-o}( 11(111/!% kjtjka~j~oj no j uhkachj h~c~%

nojuhj jwhn kof tu~ah ncu {opwopo

Norwcf~jpoj {c~yjpo%ufua ghjhkajpkopahofo tfj~cpeofcp no ~pjhrjkachjpo

Kue ~o%ja {aea norwcf~hn {cyjpo cfc{a~ no kofo eja ejpa ah{~a~uaa hjhkajponah fueo& {cyjpo ku jbu~cpuf kpuaj {o ~pjhrjkachojr eafajpno no oupc to ra3Po{tch{j af3 ehnpu3 opaka~3 ~cj~o jko{~oj fj uh fck 2! 3

pozuapoeoh~{

Kpa{~ajh Pubjkpa{~ajh(pubjDuffahl(kce

Tpcnuk~ ôje Ejhjiop

D _FFAHL


15/48

:?yyy(~cnjq{cg~eji(pc v hp( 9#04:0


j{~of hk~ h kjruf h kjpo uhuf o{~o ctpa~& koffjf~ wj tpo%fuj po{tch{jàfa~j~oj no j tpcko{j cpnahofo& ~cj~o jko{~ojkhnu%{o h~p%uh ecn ~pjh{tjpoh~ toh~pu kfaoh~(

Na{tchaàfa~j~o 0> cpo cffcy ~mo {uh tfj~cpej ~poùao{ o na{tchaàf 0>m no%j fuhiuf u{upafcp cpjpo& hkothnku ùp{j nah ^clqc& kch~ahuhn ku koj nah Fchnpj& a kukoj nah HoyQcpl(

[kjfjàfa~j~o panakj~ jpma~ok~upj ~poùao { o ucp {kj%fjàf toh~pu j p{tuhno fj kpo~opoj huepufua no taoo akfaoha& na{~paùaa h bupuf ifcùfua(

Kopahofo uhkachjfo jfo tfj~cpeoa no ~pjhrjkachjpo_hj nah~po uhkachjfa~afo kmoao jfo tfj~cpeoa no ~pjhrjkac%

hjpo o{~o jkooj no j {opwa kj uh hcn no kchok~awa~j~o euf~atpc~ckcfeuf~atpc~ckcf kchhok~awa~q mu` j{aiuphn kchok~awa~j~oj h~potjp~akatjhaa nah taj(

Naopa~o taoo -ùp{o! jkkot~ tpc~ckcjfo naopa~o no kchok~jpo&noka tfj~cpej ~poùao {j o kjtjàf { fukporo ku naopa~o tpc~c%

kcjfo toh~pu j {o kchok~j a pu~j h~p%uh ecn ah~ofaioh~ eo{jbofok~po no{~ahjafo hjfo -ùp{o& pclopa& jtfakjaa no ~pjhrjkachjpo&{a{~oeo no ejhjioeoh~ jf cpnahofcp {ju k~po jf~o poofo tpahah~opeonauf tpc~ckcfufua GA] {ju jf~o tpc~ckcjfo ku{~cearj~o {juJTA%upa(

Tpc~ckcf GA] -m~~t2##yyy(}tpc~ckcf(cpi#! o{~o kof eja cfc{a~tpc~ckcf h jko{~ nceohau( To fhi naopa~o wop{auha jfo jko{~uaj&tfj~cpej ~poùao { o u{cp o}~oh{aàf toh~pu j {utcp~j JTA%upa{tokako( K~owj kopaho hch%uhkachjfo poopa~cjpo fj kchok~a%wj~o2 h~praopa eahaeo toh~pu tpcko{jpoj a pu~jpoj cpnopofcp-o} x?4{!< ~pjk cjp~o ejpo -o} :444 eo{jbo#{ok& x:4 eafacjhoeo{jbo to ra!

Maimcukm pjnahi {cfu~ach % {cfuao kjpo jkctop jk~awa%~j~oj no ra ku ra j `pclopafcp( âh~j toh~pu jko{~o {cfuaa o{~o noj fukpj ku x:4444 cpnopo to ra& kjtjka~j~o ej}aej no tpcko{jpoejhujf % cfc{a~ toh~pu j hfckua àfo~ofo no mp~ao& ku ~akmo~oofok~pchako& toh~pu j o}oku~j cpnahofo kfaohafcp& kjpo wcp ~paea{ofj ~pjnopa toh~pu j tpcko{j~o( No j{oeohoj& {o warojr a na{~pa%ùapoj eja ucjp j ahcpejaoa h ~aet pojf ah~po ~ca eoe`paaokmato -whrjpo& ~pjnopa& kfaoha!( Jkoj{~j ~poùao { fukporo h ~aetpojf a ku ~cj~o kfj{ofo no uhupa -jkauha& tpcnu{o nopawj~o& Gcpo}&o~k!( Aetcp~jh~ o{~o { ~pjh{ea~ pjtan a {aiup cpnahofo a { ~pa%ea~ ah{~jh~ p{tuh{uf k~po kfaoha(

C jf~j uhkachjfa~j~o fj ecn o{~o ~pjhrjkachjpoj ju~cej~jku jbu~cpuf jficpa~eafcp( To fhi jficpa~eaa {~jhnjpn {cfuaj tuho

fj na{tcraao uh JTA toh~pu j topea~o kfaohafcp jnuijpoj no jfic%pa~ea tpctpaa(

Fcy cukm pjnahi [cfu~ach jkctop tjp~oj no jkko{ pjtana napok~ fj taoo a ahkfuno pcu~jpo ah~ofaioh~ a kju~jpoj no fakmana%~a tpokue a ku~jpoj tpoufua ct~ae to taoofo na{tchaàfo( O{~opo{tch{j af a ku ejhjioeoh~uf pa{kufua& a tc{aàfa~j~oj no echa%~cparjpo a tpcko{jpo ju~cej~j j ~u~cp cpnopofcp ~pjh{ea{o h taoo-o}( x:4 eafacjho cpnaho to ra!(

Ejhjioeoh~uf pa{kufua o{~o jf~ kcetchoh~ c`faij~cpao jtfj~cpeoa no ~pjhrjkachjpo ahn poifoeoh~j~j foijf h taoofohjhkajpo ej~upo(

To fhi jkoj{~j& `pclopaa ~poùao { o kjtjàfa { f~poro ~pjh%

rjkaafo kfaohacp toh~pu j wopakj ncu ~atupa no poiufa2 Kch~pjk~ujfo2 kfaohaa ~poùao { po{tok~o poiufafo aetu{o no

`pclopa -o}( {uej ~pjhrjkaafcp rafhako toh~pu uh kfaoh~ {hu notjoj{k :4 eafacjho .!

Kchcpea~j~o2 kfaohaa ~poùao { po{tok~o poiufafo taoofcp

-o}( kjta~jfarjpoj to uh ah{~pueoh~ { hu notoj{k =4/toh~pu uh kfaoh~!

[kctuf o{~o no j wopakj a wjfanj h ~aet pojf cpnahofo a tcra%aafo noahu~o -fchi#{mcp~#ho~! to naopa~o taoo(

^cj~o jko{~oj ~poùao { {o o}oku~o ku aetjk~ eahae no ~aet-o}2 ;{ ~aetuf hoko{jp toh~pu wjfanjpo!(

Eannfo Cko ejhjioeoh~ {o ckut ku ~pj~jpoj cpnahofcpo}oku~j~o h tajj& eja o}jk~ ku jfckpafo k~po kfaoha a kchpe%pafo jko{~cpj( Ahcpejaafo no jfckjpo {uh~ nj~o tpah ah{~pukauha-ecnuf h kjpo {o na{~paùao kjh~a~afo o}oku~j~o h~po kfaoha!(Kchpepafo potporah~ jkcpnuf tpaea~ kjpo kop~ak k ~pjhrjkajpotporah~ kooj ko j kopu~ kfaoh~uf( Jko{~o wjfanjpa {o tc~ jko {a

tpah jkko{uf fj jf~o {a{~oeo kjpo copj jko{~o ahcpej~aa(_f~aeuf tj{ o{~o h j jipoj ecnuf no fawpjpo#nokch~jpo kjpo jpo

tjp~akufjpa~a {tokako notahrhn no ùp{o& kfaoha a ah{~pueoh%~ofo ~pjhrjkachj~o( Tpcnu{uf o{~o no j{oeohoj p{tuhr~cp toh~pukjfkufuf kcea{acjhofcp a ~j}ofcp -ahkfurhn kcea{achuf taoofcp!kjpo ~poùao jk~upj~o k~po kfaoha(

Kue {o norwcf~ c tfj~cpe no ~pjhrjkachjpoKjpo {uh~ tjaa hoko{jpa toh~pu j kpoj c tfj~cpej no

~pjrjkachjpo no hjf~ kjfa~j~o3Tpaeuf tj{ o{~o no j {~phio fj uh fck {tokajfa~a no ~ct nah

jpaa naopa~o2 jhjfa~a no ù{aho{{& jpma~oka {c~yjpo& norwcf~j%

~cpa& ahiahopa no j{aiupjpo j kjfa~aa a j fukpj etpouh cfc{ahneo~cncfciaj [KP_E( J jwoj c okmatj no {tokajfa~a no hjf~j top%cpejhj hu o{~o no{~uf( O{~o no j{oeohoj howcao { j{kuf~e a {pojkache fj howcafo kfaohafcp2 jhjfa~aa no ù{aho{{ kufoi howcafokfaohacp a fo {utpjtuh h kch~o}~uf tpcnu{ofcp a j tfj~cpeoa( No


16/48


j{oeohoj oa no~opeah kopahofo {tokakojfo kfaohacp a owoh~ujfofo naopoho nah~potpcnu{o a howcafo jko{~cpj( h jkoj{~ jr&jpma~okaa no {a{~oe wah ku {uio{~aa toh~puj noaha jpma~ok~upj tpcnu{ofcp& noaha%poj JTA%upafcp toh~pu kceuhakjpoj h~potpcnu{o a kcetchoh~o( [kctuf o{~o no jeohaho cecioha~j~oj tpcnu{ofcp a kce%tchoh~ofcp toh~pu c ucjpj o}~ahnopo aeoh~ohjhj uf~opacjpj(

Noahapoj a ipjhufjparjpoj kopahofcpuhkachjfo toh~pu okjpo tpcnu{ h tjp~oo{~o po{tch{aàfa~j~oj Tpcnuk~ Cyhop%ufua( Okmatj no norwcf~jpo o{~aeojrocp~uf hoko{jp toh~pu aetfoeoh~jpojuhkachjfa~afcp kopu~o hkopkhn {anoh~aako tc{aàfo pa{kupa poopa~cjpo fjtopcpejh& kjfa~j~o {ju poipo{ao(

h jrj no aetfoeoh~jpo& h topej%hoh cku{uf o{~o to kjfa~j~o hjf~( Toh~puj t{~pj hawofuf hjf~ no kjfa~j~o cfc{ae kofoeja uho tpjk~aka nah nceohau2

uha~ ~o{~{ ~o{~jpo ju~cej~j jkcnufua&

kcno powaoy % tpcko{ tpah kjpo eoe%`paa okmatoa powjn kcnuf ahjah~o kj

jko{~j {j jbuhij fj ~o{~jpo& kch~ahucu{ ah~oipj~ach % tpcko{ kjpo

j{aiupj ~o{~jpoj#ah~oipjpoj ju~cej~jj jtfakj~aoa(

ô{~jpoj ahjf hkmano kakfuf no nor%wcf~jpo< ah~ofo toh~pu j{aiupjpoj kjfa~aa{uh~2 wjfanjpoj uhkachjfa~ aa& ~o{~hn

kopahofo uhkachjfo jfo kfaohafcp( wopaakjpoj uhkachjfa~j~aa jh~opa%

cjpo toh~pu j owa~j poipo{aafo( wjfanjpoj topcpejh~oa j{aiuphn

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~hn ah~opjkauhoj nah~po tpcnu{o(

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euhk& tj{auho toh~pu ~omhcfciao a na{%~pjkao& _FFAHL jpo kuhc~ahofo hoko{jpoa o}top~arj no j norwcf~j a jbu~j kfaohaa noto h~pojij tfjho~ 0>m#ra(

Ahcwj~aj o{~o {jpoj a tatopuf tpo{%pj~o to{~o jko{~o tpcnu{o a tpcko{o(

Gaiupj 0 % najipjej no~jfaj~ j kcetchoh~ofcp

Norwcf~jpoj {c~yjpo%ufua ghjhkajp

pozuapoeoh~{


17/48


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uhof~o toh~pu iohopjpo no kcn& jeh%ncu {uh~ kcetj~aàfo ku Faopjq( Nahjko{~ tuhk~ no wonopo wca jko uh NJP-Noka{ach Jhjfq{a{ jhn Po{cfu~ach!(

Toh~pu jkoj{~ jhjfar wcp cfc{a~oupe~cjpofo kpa~opaa2

Eo~j nj~o 2 kjtjka~j~oj no ku{%~cearjpo j kcnufua iohopj~ tpahno{kpat~cpa

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ah~oipja h jtfakjao Kcetj~aàfa~j~o2 j{tok~o no ah~o%

ipjpo ku ~omhcfciaj Faopjq

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jpma~ok~up

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j fukpj~ Ah uf~aeaa ~poa jhato ~omhcfciaa no tcp~jf {a{cfu~aa o%kceeopko(


18/48

:= hp( 9#04:0 v yyy(~cnjq{cg~eji(pc

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6#hnop86#oh~a~q86#{opwako%ùafnop8

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nop wj iohopj JTA {a Aetfoeoh~jpo toh~pucàhopoj uhoa fa{~o no Jp~akcfo ah uhkaono ketuf ju~cp( No{aiup {o tcj~o ku{~c%earj euf~ eja euf~(

Eo~j nj~o % [tpahi PccToh~pu j kchaiupj [tpahi Pcc jwoa

howcao no [^[ -uh Okfat{o toh~pu [tpahi!& cjf~ wjpajh~ o{~o { jfoioa kch{cfj( Toh~pukch{cf& wj ~poùa { noaha~a toh~pu ao%kjpo ~j{l k~o c kcejhn( Woa anoh~aakjeuf~o ~j{lupa poto~a~awo kjpo jp tu~oj a

j`{~pjk~arj~o( Nah tuhk~uf eou no wonopokchiupjpoj hu o{~o j~~ no warujf& tpo%kue c najipjej {ju uh }ef( _h j{tok~hoij~aw o{~o2 fj okjpo aop (bjwj iohopj~&Pcc eja jnjui a uh aop J{tok~B& j{~jh{ojeh no ncu cpa eja euf~o aaopo&noka c eoh~ohjh naakaf toh~pu ku{~c%earjpoj jhuea~cp kcetchoh~o( _h j{tok~cjp~o aetcp~jh~ o{~o kj Pcc tcj~o iohopja {~pj~uf no tporoh~jpo fj nceohauf noha~(_h ejpo j~u j no Faopjq [opwako @uafnop(

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topcpe ~o{~{ o{~o toh~pu j ~o{~j ah~oipj%poj oh~a~aa iohopj~o h tpcaok~( Kcejhnjtopcpe okfat{o o{~o toh~pu kchiupjpojycpl{tjko%ufua( Njk jwoa [^[& hu ejao{~o howcao no pufjpoj jko{~oa kceohra(Jf~of oj {ju ~poùao pufj~ {ju o{~o hoko%{jp ah{~jfjpoj uhua tfuiah jnaachjf toh~puejwoharjpoj tpcaok~ufua(

Kjfa~j~oj Kcnufua

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Kjfa~j~oj Kcnufua % Faopjq [opwako@uafnop

Njk tuhoe uh [chjp -wora m~~t2##yyy({chjp{cupko(cpi# ! to of wce i{a fjaokjpo eo~cn k~o uh Ejbcp kof tuah([tpo o}oetfu2

Tp ahn opo j n o ~ mpcy j`f o a h

o}kotaa

kj~km -^mpcyj`fo ~! |

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o}top~ar panakj~ tc~ ec~awja no aetfa%kjpoj fcp h tpoi~apoj a norwcf~jpoj kofcpeja ~ahopa!( [uh~ k~owj j{tok~o& no kjpo o{~opokcejhnjàf { {o ah kch~(

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P ok uhc j ~ o p o j tu` f a k j

kch~paùaoa okpua jhijbj~ tpah copapojno eonjfaa& ~a~fupa {ju jwjh{pa h uhkao hp( 9#04:0 v yyy(~cnjq{cg~eji(pc

tpcipjejpo

{opwop yo` ku c kpo{~opo ejbcp h uf~aejtopacjn nj~cpa~ topcpejoa kpo{ku~o a{~jàfa~aa panakj~o(

KIA Kceech Ij~oyjq Ah~opjko&h{ojeh k no okjpo nj~ khn {opwopufyo` tpaeo~o c ah~opcijpo toh~pu c tjiahjTMT& jko{~j hkjpkj uh tpcko{{ hcu no TMT&jko{~j tpcko{hn kopopoj a copahn hjtcaporuf~j~uf {opwopufua yo`& kjpo fj phnuf fuaf ~paea~oj `pcy{opufua yo`( C eùh~apoj c{~ ku~ ku Gj{~KIA& j{~of k hu fj o%kjpo pozuo{~ { {o kpooro uh tpcko{ hcu&ka jko{~j {j o pocfc{a~ toh~pu jf~o kopopa(_h tpcko{ no pokakfjpo j c{~ no j{oeohojaetfoeoh~j~& j{~of k jko{~o tpcko{o jwojuc topacjn a} no waj no~opeahj~ no

huejpuf no kopopa {ju topacjnj no ~aet nowaj j tpcko{ufua(

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Koj eja hcu a koj eja jwjh{j~eo~cn no ah~oipjpo& GTE -Gj{~KIATpcko{{ Ejhjiop!& o{~o eja euf~ nok~ uh

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Norwcf~jpoj kch~ahu a ah~opkchok~j%poj ku {opwopofo yo` h wonopoj kpo~opaatopcpejhoa {a jf uhua hawof no {okupa~j~o

panakj~ kch~ahu { ah TMT%uf kj fae`jb notpcipjejpo tpoopj~ ah pofjao ku jf~o fae%`jbo no tpcipjejpo(

TMT w{ jf~o fae`jbo

TMT w{( TopfTMT j jwu~ kj tpc~c~at fae`jbuf Topf&

noka a {ah~j}j o{~o j{oeh~cjpo& tpahupejpo TMT%uf jpo ~p{~upa kceuho kuTopf%uf( Njp TMT%uf j c{~ no fj ùh hko%tu~ uh fae`jb no tpcipjejpo toh~pu yo`&to khn Topf%uf j c{~ kpoj~ kj uh fae`jb no{kpat~ahi(

TMT w{ Tq~mch

TMT a Tq~mch {uh~ kofo eja tctu%fjpo fae`jbo no tpcipjejpo toh~pu yo` ahjkoj{~ topacjn( [ah~j}j TMT%ufua o{~oj{oeh~cjpo ku fae`jbuf K& cpakaho kjpoj fukpj~ ku K j{aeafojr jko{~ fae`jb ah~p%uh ~aet cjp~o {kup~( [ah~j}j fae`jbufuaTq~mch o{~o `jrj~ to anoh~jpo a o{~o a ojcjp~o {aetf& j{oeh~cjpo t{ounc%kcnu%fua( Gcfc{ahn fae`jbofo TMT& Topf& Pu`q ja nokofo eja euf~o cpa eja euf~o {cfuaa toh~puj aetfoeoh~j c jhuea~ uhkachjfa~j~o&to khn cfc{ahn fae`jbuf Tq~mch hu o{~o

jj hkupjbhn norwcf~j~cpaa { porcfwo no fjùh ahkotu~ c tpc`foe cfc{ahn koj ejaùh {cfuao(

TMT%uf noaho c fa{~ eja ejpo nou~afa~jpo notpcfahi& noùiahi& pjeoycpl%upa& o}~oh{aa {a fa`pjpaa ctoh {cupko& jkhneuhkj norwcf~j~cpufua uhj eja ucjp&jko{~uaj powohahnu%a ncjp jfoiopoj ah{~pu%eoh~ufua hoko{jp h porcfwjpoj tpc`foeoaku kjpo {o kchpuh~(

Cpakue Tq~mch o{~o uh fae`jb tctufjp&kjpo k~ai nah ko ah ko eja eufa jnotah uf~aej topacjn nj~cpa~ ofoijhoa jko{%~ua fae`jb& jt~ o}oetfakj~ tpah cfc{apojjko{~ua fae`jb no k~po Iccifo(

TMT w{ J[T2TMT%uf u~afarojr c {~puk~up j fae`j%

bufua j{oeh~cjpo ku K#K,, to khn J[Tuhj j{oeh~cjpo ku @j{ak& ajp topcp%ejhj TMT%ufua o{~o uhj panakj~ toh~pu kpufojr ah rcho no eoecpao nonakj~o -KIA#Gj{~KIA!(

TMT w{ Pu`q2Pu`q {a tpah pjeoycpl%uf Pjaf{& a%j

j~pj{ cjp~o eufa jnota no fj fjh{jpo(Eufa tpcipjej~cpa TMT eaipojr nutkawj jha h{tpo jko{~ fae`jb& njp no jt~eaipojr hu {tpo uh fae`jb no tpcipjejpoka {tpo uh nutfo}2 fae`jb no tpcipjejpo kuuh pjeoycpl(

Jeòfo {uh~ tuah noka~jpo& fj kjta~c%fuf nckueoh~jao& njp TMT%uf jpo jwjh~jbuffchiowa~aa to khn fj Pu`q& jkoj{~j hu jeja tu~u~ aho j kpo~opaa pjtano a jpokj~owj fjkuho ah nckueoh~jao(

^pohnuf h cfc{apoj TMT%ufua toh~pu

{a~o%upafo yo` peho hk uhuf kpo{k~cp&no fj 99(0/ nah~po {a~o%upa yo` ah nokoe%`pao 04::& fj 9=&?/ ah nokoe`pao 04:0(

Jwjh~jboGp j ah~pj h tcfoeaka a p j hkoto

uh pr`ca jf fae`jbofcp no tpcipjejpo {op%wop {ano& tu~oe ucp na{~ ahio jwjh~jbofojfoiopaa TMT%ufua kj fae`jb no tpcipjejpotoh~pu uh tpcaok~ yo`2 uh huep ejpo no

Tfoncjpao toh~pu TMT


25/48

0?yyy(~cnjq{cg~eji(pc v hp( 9#04:0

^CNJQ [CG^YJPO EJIJRAHOnawop{o

o}topa h kcetjpjao ku kofofjf~o fae`jbo& cnckueoh~jao `cij~& c kceuha~j~o ejpo aeuf~a~unahoj no po{up{o no jbu~cp -fa`pjpaa&o}~oh{aa& pjeoycpl%upa ecnopho!

Norwcf~j~cpuf yo` hu o{~o noha~ no uhfae`jb no tpcipjejpo& jko{~j ahn ncjp uhah{~pueoh~ jf euhkaa {jfo( Khn tpcaok~ufc kopo& of tcj~o jfoio uh jf~ ah{~pueoh~ {jukmajp eja euf~o& tcj~o kmajp eja okaoh~-o!toh~pu po{tok~awuf tpcaok~(

Norjwjh~jboTMT%uf kj fae`jb no tpcipjejpo jpo

c a{~cpao no{~uf no fuhi& ajp no%j fuh%iuf ~aetufua j kuhc{ku~ euf~o po{kpaopa&eùh~apaa a a}upa( _hofo nah~po kofoeja hueopcj{o opju nah kj~oicpaj {oku%

pa~j~o( Njp jko{~oj {uh~ tpc`jàf foij~ono tpcko{uf tpah kjpo wop{auhafo no TMTopju ahaajf fjh{j~o& uh tpcko{ kjpo j c{~{kmae`j~ pokoh~( Noa o{~o uh fae`jb notpcipjejpo ctoh {cupko& TMT%uf jpo ejahcu uh iput cpijharj~ nohuea~ TMT#ZJôje& kjpo jpo kj {kct tpahkatjf {u{ahopojnorwcf~j~cpafcp tpah~p%c kjfa~j~o panakj~ jwop{auhafcp fjh{j~o(

To no jf~ tjp~o TMT%ufua& a {o tcj~opotpcj k~owj ofoeoh~o no hokch{a{~oh2hueofo hokch{okwoh~ jf uhkaafcp& cpna%

hoj hopoj{k j tjpjeo~pafcp uhoa uhkaa&jhuea~o {cfuaa jnjt~j~o kjpo tc~ tuah{~jhijko( Fj uh jhuea~ hawof& jko{~ fae`jbkopo eja euf~ j~ohao norwcf~j~cpufua&~ckeja nj~cpa~ o}aàfa~aa ejpa to kjpo ccop jko{~ fae`jb(

Gpjeoycpl%upaKj c kch{okah j kpo~opaa tporoh~oa

TMT%uf kj fae`jb tpoopj~ jf norwcf~j~cpafcpyo`& ju jtpu~ hueopcj{o pjeoycpl%upanonakj~o nawop{ofcp ~atupa no yo` {a~o%upaa#{ju jttfakjaa yo`( Ju c{~ jkctopa~o

ejbcpa~j~oj nceohaafcp2 no fj o%kceeopko&`fciiahi& tjiaha no {ckajfarjpo th fjahpj{~puk~upj jtfakj~aafcp yo` kcetfo}otpah pjeoycpl%upafo no ~at EWK -Ecnof#Waoy#Kch~pcffop!(

Ycpntpo{{& kj uh pjeoycpl no ~atKE[ -Kch~oh~ Ejhjioeoh~ [q{~oe!& juupj~ norwcf~jpoj euf~cp yo`{a~o%upa no~at `fci& khn nah hcu& yo`%uf jkko{aàfhu hueja o}topafcp& {ju norwcf~j~cpafcp&njp a ona~cpafcp no kchahu~ ahcpej~achjfno to ho~( Gpjeoycpl%upa kj Ejioh~c {a

c{Kceeopko nonakj~o ejijrahofcp chfahoju jnu{ a ofo c ahpj{~puk~upj toh~pu ceuf~aeo jjkopa no po~jaf chfaho(

Gpjeoycpl%upafo no ~at EWK {uh~ hkch~ahu norwcf~jpo& jtphn hca wop{auha

jnjt~j~o fj hcafo kopaho h ej~opao notopcpejh& {okupa~j~o a {kjfjàfa~j~o(Gpjeoycpl%upa ej~upo kj [qechq aRohn Gpjeoycpl jbuh{o jejhncu fj wop%{auhoj 0(}& u~afarojr hcafo jkafa~a tu{o fjna{tcraao no fae`jbuf no tpcipjejpo(

h tjpjfof& norwcf~jpoj fa`pjpaafcpCPE-C`bok~ Pofj~achjf Ejttahi! cfc{a~ono jko{~o pjeoycpl%upa aho tj{uf ku hcafohoko{a~a( Tpah~po kofo eja aetcp~jh~oNck~paho& Tpctofa RohnCPEju tpcipo{j~&{a kmajp o}a{~ c kchkupoh kch{~puk~awjh~po ofo& {tuh kch{~puk~aw& toh~pu kjjkoj{~j nokfjh{ojr c kpo~opo aetcp~jh~j topcpejoa jko{~cpj(

Gpjeoycpl%uf [qechq& {%j poejpkj~no fj jtjpaao kj ahn uh pjeoycpl tmt

kjpo tpcecwojr uh no{aih {a c {~puk%~upj kjpo topea~o c norwcf~jpo pjtan jjtfakjaafcp -PJN!( [qechq hkupjbojrnorwcf~j~cpuf { po{tok~o uh {o~ no ùhotpjk~aka h norwcf~jpoj jtfakj~aafcp yo`( Noj{oeohoj c kceuha~j~o h kpo~opo {a jk~awjjko kj jko{~ pjeoycpl {j o uhuf cjp~oj~pjk~aw toh~pu norwcf~jpoj no jtfakjaa yo`(

h eceoh~uf no j& [qechq {onoho~o j 2 uh pjeoycpl TMT& c fcrc%o {a c kceuha~j~o(

_huf nah~po pjeoycpl%upafo KE[&

Nputjf j jhuhj~ jhuf jko{~j k no fj wop{au%hoj =(4 wj cfc{a kcetchoh~o [qechq& koojko noech{~pojr k [qechq o uh ecnof noupej~ a cop to fhi uh pjeoycpl kce%tfo~ toh~pu norwcf~jpoj jtfakjaafcp yo`& {ajf~o po{up{o a ahcwjaa ah~oipjàfo ahnotoh%noh~ h jf~o tpcaok~o yo`(

Je nj~ kj o}oetfu jko{~ pjeoycpl&nj~cpa~ o}topahofcp eofo tfku~o ku of(O}topaoho hofat{a~o no ahkopkpa {ju tpc%wckpa aa kmajp no%j npot~uf ah~opo{jh~o(

_hj nah~po kjfa~afo to kjpo fo wn fjjko{~ pjeoycpl& to fhi po{up{ofo cij~o

kj nckueoh~jao& tfuiahupa& ùhnfo%upa&kcno {hatto~{& ~u~cpajfo -kmajp wanoc!& o{~ojt~uf k jko{~ pjeoycpl cop norwcf%~j~cpufua eja euf~ ~aet toh~pu j porcfwjtpc`foeofo no jpma~ok~up& no no{aih jfhcufua tpcnu{& h no~paeoh~uf fj j {kpaokcn h kjh~a~a ahnu{~pajfo( Toh~pu cpakotpc`foe o}a{~ c {cfuao nobj {kpa{& f{hnnorwcf~j~cpuf { porcfwo ncjp tpc`foeo {to%kako tpcaok~uf(

Kjrupa kofo`po

Gjko`cclTo fhi hueopcj{o a kuhc{ku~o ejpa

yo`{a~o%upa pojfarj~o h TMT -Yalatonaj&Qjmcc& Naii& o~k! o{~o a Gjko`ccl& kjpo

o{~o uh kjr {tokajf& hu ncjp nj~cpa~kcetfo}a~aa jko{~uaj& j hkopkpafcp a jc`{~jkcfofcp ~omhako tpah kjpo ~pok okmatofo-norwcf~jpo& notfcq& ZJ! no fj Gjko`ccl&njp a tpah ecnuf no porcfwjpo j uhoa tpc%`foeo {tokako tpcaok~ofcp no c j{oeohojjetfcjpo(

Topcpejhj TMT%ufua j nowoha~ ec~awno ahipabcpjpo h kjnpuf okmatoa nutj kpo{%~opoj ej{aw j u~afarpaa tcp~jfufua& a jujbuh{ fj j jko c jfoiopo h~po j ahfckua TMT{ju j i{a c jf~ eo~cn no aeùh~apo jjko{~oa topcpejho(

a j{~of j jtpu~ tpcaok~uf MatMct&jko{~j ahn fjh{j~ ah 04:4 kj tpcaok~ ctoh{cupko to ia~mu` & {u` fakoh TMT ;(4(MatMct toh~pu TMT o{~o uh ah{~pueoh~

no ~pjh{cpejpo j kcnufua TMT h kcnkcn {up{& pojfarhnu%{o j{~of c ponukopoj u~afarpaa KT_ to {opwopofo Gjko`cclno th fj 7 cpa( C eùh~po eja euf~nokj~ ej{aw& kjpo o{~o jkue na{tchaàfkceuha~aa TMT(

Qjmcc_h jf~ kjr noeh no eohachj~ o{~o

Qjmcc& fj kjpo h jhuf 0440 {%j ahkotu~ ~po%kopoj no fj uh {a{~oe tpctpao~jp {kpa{ h K#K,, fj TMT(

Waa~cpufPofj~aw pokoh~ ju c{~ fjh{j~o wop{auha

hca& ?(0& ?(;& ?(> {a ?(?%Jftmj& tpah kjpo {okch~ahu c eùh~apo ejbcp j fae`j%bufua no tpcipjejpo( [%ju jnuij~ jko{~uaj{utcp~ toh~pu Hjeo{tjko%upa& ~pja~{&fj~o {~j~ak àhnahi{& iohopj~cp{& jf~upano eùh~apa eja eaka a nook~o a}j%~oa( Wop{auhoj 7(4& kjpo nockjenj~ {o fj{tuah j~ot~j~& tpcea~o uh {utcp~ hj~awkcetfo~ toh~pu _hakcno h TMT a o{~o ahkah norwcf~jpo(

KchkfuraoTMT%uf kj fae`jb no tpcipjejpo jk~aw&

h norwcf~jpo& jpo c uhnjao {cfan& uha{~cpak `cij~& c kceuha~j~o jk~aw a ahcwj%~cjpo( Fa`pjpaa& o}~oh{aa& pjeoycpl%upa aecnufo {o norwcf~j ah~p%uh pa~e kch~ahuu{a jkkofopj~ copahn norwcf~j~cpufua yo` ctjfo~j h~poji no jfoiopa h tpcaok~jpoj aaetfoeoh~jpoj uhoa {cfuaa kcetfo~o( TMTpeho hkj tpahkatjfuf fae`jb no tpcipj%ejpo cfc{a~ toh~pu yo`(


26/48

07 hp( 9#04:0 v yyy(~cnjq{cg~eji(pc

Tfj~cpeo no pufjpo jf~ophj~awotoh~pu TMT

Tfj~cpej no ~o{~jpo j c{~ c ejah wap%~ujf ku > tpcko{cjpo a9 0(>IMr ku {a{~oeufno ctopjpo _ùh~u :0(:4 [opwop # Yahncy{9 Tpc a :I no eoecpao( [%j cfc{a~ cah{~jfjao no YcpnTpo{{ ;(>(0 tctufj~ kukchahu~uf {a~o%ufua ~pjh{qfwjhaj%bui(cpi(@jrj no nj~o cfc{a~ toh~pu YcpnTpo{{ jc{~ EjpajN@ :4(4 {u` Fahu} a Eq[ZF ?(?{u` Yahncy{(

ô{~ofo no topcpejh ju c{~ poto~j~ono eja euf~o toh~pu j wonoj njk poruf~j%~ofo {uh~ {~jàfo a potpcnuk~aàfao( h kjruftfj~cpeofcp kjpo cfc{o{k ~omhcfciaj BA^

{%j o}oku~j~ c o~jt no hkfrapo kj { ej{aiup k j pufj~ tpcko{uf no kcetafjpo(

Ah~optpo~cpuf {~jhnjpn _upahj kchaiupjpaa#u~af a%

rjpaa2 ucp -no euf~o cpa wahotpokchiupj~!-kcetafjpoj ouojr eceoh~jh to _ùh~u:0(:4! a ahnakjaafo to `fci%uf MatMct cpTMT ( Jhuea~o tfuiah%upa no YcpnTpo{{

ju ~poùa~ norah{~jfj~o toh~pu k cfc{o{kuhkaa ho{utcp~j~o no MMWE( Poruf~j~ofocàhu~o ju c{~ euf~ {u` j~ot~pa(

Kjukmc Po{ah _upahj kchaiupjpaa#u~afarjpaa2

eonau%ucp< Kc{~2 ipj~a{ # to `jha< Tfj~cpeo {utcp~j~o2 Yahncy{&

Fahu}& Ejk C[ ]& o~k< Jwjh~jbo2 topcpejh {tcpa~& kfu{%

~opahi& {kjfjàfa~j~o& ah~oipjpo ucjp

ku {a{~oeo Bjwj< Norjwjh~jbo2 huepuf no o}~oh{aa

faea~j~& kc{~(

Kjukmc Po{ah o{~o uh jttfakj~ach

{opwop& koj ko h{ojeh k {o ckut no~cj~o j{tok~ofo pufpaa jtfakjaoa& hoaahnhoko{jp cfc{apoj uhoa jf~o jtfakjaa -noo}oetfu& Jtjkmo kj a {opwop yo`& [zuan#Wjpha{m toh~pu powop{o tpc}q& uh nj~j`j{okchhok~ach tccfop& o~k!& ~cj~o jko{~o pcfupaaahn hnotfaha~o no Po{ah( Ecnufuf nahPo{ah po{tch{jàf toh~pu pufjpoj kcnufuaTMT {o hueo~o Zuopku{(

Koa kjpo ju cfc{a~ jf~o jttfakj~ach {op%wopo Bjwj ioh ^cekj~ {o wcp {aea jkj{(Koafjfa wcp jwoj howcao no tuah ~aet nojkcecnjpo( Jwjh~jbuf kof eja ejpo copa~no Po{ah o{~o ah~oipjpoj ucjp j kcnufuaBjwj ku TMT -nah kcnuf TMT tc~ ah{~jh%aj~o kfj{o Bjwj& jtofj~o eo~cno Bjwj o~k!(

^c~cnj~ o{~o c {cfuao noeh no fuj~ hkjfkuf h kjruf uhoa kcetjhaa uhno o}a{~euf~ o}top~ar to tjp~oj no Bjwj a ~poùaocfc{a~o k~owj jtfakjaa TMT(

Kof eja ejpo norjwjh~jb o{~o jt~uf khu cfc{o~o fa`ppaafo {~jhnjpn TMT& ka fopoaetfoeoh~ojr to ~cj~o h Bjwj -ajp {o~ufuhkaafcp poaetfoeoh~j~o hu o{~o hkkcetfo~!( O}a{~ ncu wop{auha j {opwopu%fua2 kof ctoh {cupko& na{tchaàf ipj~ua~ a kofkceopkajf to `jha( Topcpejhj f {a~uojrh eabfckuf {cfuaafcp ~o{~j~o(

AA[ 9(? ku TMT ?(>(1 _upahj kchaiupjpaa#u~afarjpaa2

eonau # nakaf< Kc{~2 to `jha -AA[& Yahncy{! # ipj~a{

-TMT!< Tfj~cpeo {utcp~j~o2 Yahncy{< Jwjh~jbo2 na{tchaàfa~j~oj ~u~upcp

o}~oh{aafcp {~jhnjpn& ah~oipjpo ku~omhcfciaa Yahncy{ -KCE& Jk~awoNapok~cpq& o~k! toh~pu c topcpejh eja ùh-YahKjkmo hu o{~o ah{~jfj~ no Yo`TA!(Ju c{~ h~etahj~o eja euf~o nakuf~ah ~aetuf tpcko{ufua no òhkmejplahi& kofeja nopjhbj~ ahn tporohj uhua ~aet ecp~

jttpc}aej~aw 0 {okuhno fj aokjpo kopopoM^^T& koj ko j poruf~j~ h wjfcpa cjp~otpcj{~o fj tpaej pufjpo j ~o{~ufua( Kjurj jc{~ c tpc`foe no NH[ a j c{~ porcfwj~ku jbu~cpuf ctauhaa {lat%hjeo%po{cfwo h

ejhjioeoh~


28/48

0= hp( 9#04:0 v yyy(~cnjq{cg~eji(pc

kchiupjaj no Eq[ZF a tpah ecnakjpoj {up{oa no Ycpntpo{{ h{oh{uf u~afarpaa no kcho}auha top{a{~oh~o(

AA[ 9(? ku Tmjfjhiop ;(4 _upahj kchgiupjpaa#u~afarjpaa2 eonau # nakaf< Kc{~2 to `jha -AA[& Yahncy{! # ipj~a{ -TM!< Tfj~cpeo {utcp~j~o2 Yahncy{& Fahu} -tpah Echc!< Jwjh~jbo2 na{tchaàfa~j~oj ~u~upcp o}~oh{aafcp {~jhnjpn&

tc{aàfa~j~oj no j cfc{a o}~oh{aa hj~awo& kcetafj~o toh%~pu Yahncy{& ah~oipjpo ku (HO^& ah~oipjpo ku ~omhcfciaaYahncy{ -KCE& Jk~awo Napok~cpq& o~k!Echc % j c{~ norwcf~j~ h 044? h kjnpuf uhua tpc%aok~ no natfce( Norwcf~jpoj {%j ctpa~ h 0447& ajp wjpajh~j

kupoh~ hu o{~o kjtjàf { kcetaforo òhkm(tmt( Tpcbok~ Ropc # A@E {Ej{m % uh tpcaok~ no fj A@E kjpo hu

eja tjpo { o {utcp~j~( Opj uh puh~aeo {kpa{ h Bjwj kjpojwoj kj jwjh~jb jt~uf k tu~oj { cfc{oj{k napok~ o}~oh{aafohj~awo no TMT tpah BHA(

KchkfuraaHu o}a{~ c {cfuao iohopjf kjpo { uhkachoro toh~pu cpako

of no jtfakjao TMT( ômhcfciaafo # tfj~cpeofo eopa~ kch{anopj~onjk o}a{~ c hoko{a~j~o no j copa c uhkachjfa~j~o {tokak fcp-no o}oetfu ah~oipjpo ku Bjwj {ju (HO^! njp hu cop uh jwjh~jbno topcpejh( h jkofja ~aet cfc{apoj fcp tpo{utuho uh ipjn

panakj~ no jeafajpa~j~o ku tfj~cpej po{tok~aw -no o}oetfu YO@%AHG# {ju yo`(kchi! a hu o{~o pokcejhnj~ kofcp kjpo h%ju ejacfc{a~ tfj~cpej toh~pu jf~o jtfakjaa(

Tuhk~uf no tcphapo jp ~poùa { o uh ctkcno kjkmo -tpc`j%àf JTK {ju oJkkofopj~cp! a ecnufo {tokako jtfakjaoa toh~pukjkmo%ahi-kue jp Y; ^c~jf Kjkmo {ju YT [utop Kjkmo toh~puYcpntpo{{!(

Poruf~j~ofo ~o{~ofcp no topcpejh

Tfj~cpeo no pufjpo jf~ophj~awo toh~pu TMT

tpcipjejpo


29/48



Cpijharjaafo {o j j{~of {u` tpo{auhojno j%a kpo~o ipjnuf no jiafa~j~o& ajp nutkue je hwj~ h uf~aeofo k~owj noko%haa kof eja oakaoh~ ecn no j pojfarj jko{~noranopj~ o{~o tpah kchkoh~pjpoj ocp~upafcpcpijharjaoa j{utpj j{tok~ofcp kjpo kch%~ojr ku jnowpj~ a ~c~cnj~ o}~ophjfarjpojuhkaafcp ko tc~ io{~achj~o eja okaoh~ nok~po o}topa o}~opha jko{~oaj(

NafoejTpcwckjpoj kch{~ h j naopohaj

uhkaafo kpa~ako& ko kchop uhaka~j~o wjfc%paa no taj j cpijharjaoa& no kofo ko tc~ o}~ophjfarj~o( Ipnahjpuf hu wj kuetpjkj{~pjwoa no fj jf~ ipnahjp& aahnk jph{oehj {%a faea~oro tc~ohajfuf a wjfcj%poj jnuij~& noka aetfaka~ a ejpbj no tpc~&h{ wj h~c~nojuhj ah~opo{j~ { kuetopookmatjeoh~ofo& ~omhcfciaj no kuf~awjpo&hipeah~ofo& to{~akanofo& uhiakanofoa {oeahofo no fj upharcpa {tokajfarja(Tpcnuk~cpaa no {cfuaa {c~yjpo {~jhnjpn

-kcetjhaafo A[W! {o kchpuh~ ku jkoojanafoe& h{ kcetfo}a~j~oj ucp eja ejponok~ h kjruf foiueakuf~upaa no~opeah kjipjhaj nah~po tpcnu{uf ahjf& tpcko{uf nonorwcf~jpo a ~omhcfciaj cfc{a~ { hu o fj

of no kfjp( h~po`jpoj kjpo jtjpo o{~o % kjpo{uh~ ku jnowpj~ kj{~pjwoaa tpcnuk~cpafcpno {cfuaa {cyjpo {~jhnjpn3 [ju jf~of {tu{&jpo {oh{ kj uh A[W {%a o}~ophjfaroro tpcko%{uf no norwcf~jpo jf tpctpaufua tpcnu{3

Tpcwckpafo uhua A[WToh~pu j p{tuhno kcpok~ fj jkoj{~ h~po%

`jpo& h~a ~poùao { tpawae tuah j{utpjtpahkatjfofcp tpcwckpa to kjpo kcetjhaafoA[W fo ju h hcuf kch~o}~ no norwcf~jpo jf

tpcnu{ofcp {cyjpo(

Gfo}aàfa~j~oKchnaaj no jnjt~jpo hoko{a~ fo}aà%

fa~j~o h jfckjpoj no po{up{o no norwcf~jpo(Ct~aeuf tcj~o j~ah{ ncjp ku okmato ko wjpa%jr h ~aet kj epaeo& ajp jkoj{~ {a~ujao onakaf no pojfarj~ h eceoh~uf h kjpo kc{%~upafo kpo{k no fj jh fj jh( Ctcp~uha~afo noo}~ahnopo a ct~aearjpo j tpcnu{ofcp {uh~hoifabj~o nah kjurj tpo{auhaa kjpo waho nahtjp~oj taooa a j kchkupohoa( Anoafo hca ~po%

ùao {j j~ot~o h fa{~j no tpacpa~a& ajp noeuf~o cpa jbuhi { o aetfoeoh~j~o ku h~p%raopo& pj~hnu%{o j{~of ckjraa no norwcf~jpoa ponukopo j kc{~upafcp(

H

u eja o{~o c {uptpar toh~pu haeoha k ~pae ~aetupa matopnahjeako h kjpo pa~%euf aetu{ no hcafo ~ohnaho a ~omhcfciaa kpoojr uh eonau jwcpj af kofcp kjpo

{uh~ kjtj afa { {o jnjt~oro pjtan& jh~akathn tcraaafo to kjpo tajj fo wj jnct~j(

ù{aho{{

Kjpo {uh~ ku jnowpj~kj{~pjwoaa ipnahjpufua A[W3

Eamja Hjneamja(hjnj{D~{{%qchnop(kce

K^CD Qchnop

K^C fj Qchnop& h pcfuf {u gahnpo{tch{jàf no jk~awa~afo P'N a

kpo~opoj hawofufua no ahcwjao jftpcnu{ofcp tjp~ohopafcp Qchnop(


30/48

;4 hp( 9#04:0 v yyy(~cnjq{cg~eji(pc

Ahcwjaoômhcfciaj owcfuojr h~p%uh pa~e ku

kjpo okmatj no norwcf~jpo ~pjnaachjf hutcj~o aho tj{uf j{~of hk~ { ja` j~~c warauho h kooj ko tpawo~o jtfakjàfa%~j~oj hcafcp ~ohnaho a ~omhcfciaa k~ ao}topaohj h aetfoeoh~jpoj tpjk~ak jjko{~cpj( Kch{okahj {o porue fj h~jpra%opoj kakfupafcp no ecnopharjpo kjpo aetfakkc{~upa a faea~jpoj no ctcp~uha~a hca( Notafn& Kfcun Kcetu~ahi o{~o c tjpjnaiejkjpo ahowa~jàf wj nak~j hcuj cpnaho hupe~cpuf nokohau& h{ kmajp njk ~omhc%fciaj nah bupuf jko{~oaj o{~o na{tchaàf totaj no kof tuah ? jha tpoj tuaho kcetj%haa a%ju noha~ c {~pj~oiao kfjp no jnctao(

Wj jtpoj uh eceoh~ hu cjp~o hnotp~j~h kjpo {o wj ~poko tpjiuf no jnctao kpa~ak&ajp koa kjpo hu wcp òhokaj~ no to upejjwjh~jbofcp copa~o no hcuf ecnof h jkofeceoh~ wcp jwoj no {uopa~(

Ogkaoh a tponak~aàfa~j~oTpcko{uf no norwcf~jpo j {cfuaafcp

{c~yjpo o{~o uhuf kcetfo} a o}tu{ pa{%kupafcp( No kofo eja euf~o cpa paicjpojo{~o {jkpaakj~ h jwcjpoj j~ahiopaa ~op%eohofcp faea~& ajp jkoj{~j jpo aetjk~

j{utpj kjfa~aa a ipjnufua no {j~a{jkao jkfaoh~ufua hjf( ^c~cnj~& nah kjurj fat{oauhua ipjn panakj~ no ej~upa~j~o& okaohj

tpcko{ufua no norwcf~jpo jpo no {uopa~& ajpkc{~upafo ahjfo jbuhi { ao {oehaakj~aweja ejpa nok~ ct~aeuf(

Njj[Fa{~j no eja {u{ potporah~ uh {o~

kceuh no tpcwckpa toh~pu eja ~cj~okcetjhaafo A[W ku kjpo ah~pu h kch%~jk~& ahnaopoh~ no epaeo( [cfuaj tokjpo je i{a~%c kj ahn koj eja tc~pawa~no aokjpo nj~j kch{~ h o}~ophjfarjpojpo{tch{jàfa~aa no porcfwjpo j jko{~cpj(Ec~awuf o{~o uhuf k~ {o tcj~o no {ae%tfu % kj{~pjwoaa kcetjhaafcp A[W {uh~tpcnu{ofo to kjpo fo whn to taj( Jko{~fukpu h{ojeh k kooj ko o{~o ku jnow%

pj~ o{ohajf toh~pu jko{~o kcetjhaa o{~o{ hofoji a { ja` c warauho j{utpjj kooj ko j~ojt~ tajj& { {~puk~uporojko{~o kopaho a h hjf { whn tpcnu%{uf( Tpcko{uf tpah kjpo kopahofo anoh~akj~ojbuhi { o kchkpo~arj~o h~p%c hcu wop%{auho no tpcnu{ tcj~o a a kchcpec`{opwjaafcp ku~o no%j fuhiuf ~aetufua(Fj of kue h 0404 tpoj tuaho kcetjhaawcp eja kuetpj ahpj{~puk~upj no kjfkufto kjpo c wcp io{~achj h poiae tpctpau&jfoihn h {kmae` ecnofuf Ajj[& fj of

kcetjhaafo A[W ~poùao { hkojt { {oihnoj{k fj uh ecnof {aeafjp toh~punorwcf~jpoj ~omhak j tpcnu{ofcp fcp( C

jhjfciao {aetf ku Kfcun Kcetu~ahi e%jnu{ ku ihnuf fj Njj[ % Nowofcteoh~ j{ j[opwako( Kponoe k potporah~ ku nofa~j~oo{ohj j kooj ko tcj~o c hcu ~ohnah htajj {cyjpo a jhueo {tokajfarjpoj uhcpkcetjhaa h napokaj h kjpo {opwo{k tpcnu%k~cpaa no {cfuaa {cyjpo {~jhnjpn h~p%uhecn ~pjh{tjpoh~& njp kcetfo~ o}~ophjfarj~tpcko{uf no norwcf~jpo -[NFK!(

Foi~upa o}~opho ahhcwj~ach(~{{%qchnop(kce eamjahjnj{(kce

Kjpo {uh~ ku jnowpj~ kj{~pjwoaa ipnahjpufua A[W3

ù{aho{{


31/48

;:yyy(~cnjq{cg~eji(pc v hp( 9#04:0


Toh~pu kpojpoj no waoy%upa& Ipjaf{ cop

uh {kpat~2 iohopj~o%waoy{ kce(~cnjq{c~%eji(i{h(_{op& njp toh~pu eceoh~ tu~oekpoj waoy%upafo no eh(

Hueofo aopufua o{~o fciah(i{t -jkpc%hae toh~pu Ipccwq [owop Tjio{! a wcejnuij uh cpe fj of( Fa{~ahiuf aaopufuao{~o jaka2 m~~t{2##ia~mu`(kce#~jwa`cfci#Ipjaf{[ckajfHo~ycpl#`fc`#ej{~op#ipjaf{%jtt#waoy{#u{op#fciah(i{t(

Jko{~j o{~o uh aaop MÊF ku ~jiupajnaachjfo {tokako Ipjaf{( Jko{~oj {uh~ no{%~uf no j{oeh~cjpo ku jf~o ~oetfj~o%upa no

waoy%upa& jj k hu {o wj ah{a{~j tpoj euf~(_h fukpu no eohachj~ o{~o tjpjeo~puf upfjfcpe%ufua Ipjaf{& kjpo o{~o cfc{a~ toh~pu{tokaakjpoj kch~pcffop%ufua a jkauhaa kjpo~poùao { {o o}oku~o khn cpe%ufua o{~otc{~j~(

[ tcphae jtfakjaj jkue& pufhnkcejhnj puh%jtt a jkko{hn m~~t2##fckjfmc{~2=4=4#Ipjaf{[ckajfHo~ycpl ( [oc`{opw k jtfakjaj o{~o ponapok~j~ {tpotjiahj no fciah2 m~~t2##fckjfmc{~2=4=4#Ipjaf{[ckajfHo~ycpl#u{op#fciah( Nj~cpa~f~pufua to kjpo f%je kpoj~& Ipjaf{ j ponapok%

~j~ jtfakjaj {tpo _{opKch~pcffop a jkauhojfciah& kjpo j jaj~ tjiahj fciah( Njkhkopka { ~o ju~oh~aka ku c kceàhjao ahkc%pok~ no u~afarj~cp a tjpcf& {o c`{opw uheo{jb no opcjpo jj~ no jtfakjao2 Ypchiu{ophjeo jhn tj{{ycpn*& toh~pu k h jko{~kjr& jkauhoj fciah jojr tjiahj no fciahkpoaj a ~pjh{ea~o ecnofuf& kjpo o{~o no jt~c ejt( Ah kjruf hc{~pu ejtj kchaho ckmoao eo{{jio a wjfcjpoj j{ckaj~ -eo{j%buf no opcjpo!( Jtca& h waoy%ufno fciah&wopake o}a{~ohj wjpajàfoa .|eo{{jio

a c je kj opcjpo( ecnof o{~o aetfaka~ah aopof I[T& noka hu ~poùao jtofj~ h ecno}tfaka~(

[ cfc{ae jkue kponohajfofo kcpok~o

jfo uhua u{op to kjpo f%je kpoj~ h @cc~[~pjt(

Fciahuf o{~o ku {ukko{ a {uh~oe ponapok~ja{tpo #eo{{jio#fa{~& njp nockjenj~ hu o{~ohaka c jkauho a waoy j{{ckaj~o ku jko{~ upf awonoe tjiahj no opcjpo j cekj~%ufua(

Toh~pu j owa~j& wce jnuij jkauhojfa{~ h Eo{{jioKch~pcffop2nog fa{~-! |nog jffEo{{jio{ 5 Eo{{jio(fa{~-!nog eqEo{{jio{ 5 Eo{{jio(

hnJff@q_{op-{o{{ach(u{op!

\jffEo{{jio{2 jffEo{{jio{&eqEo{{jio{2 eqEo{{jio{U

Jkoj{~ jkauho wj po~uphj ~cj~oah{~jhofo Eo{{jio a ~cj~o eo{jbofo u{o%pufua kupoh~( Nut uh fciah ku {ukko{&càok~uf potporoh~hn u{opuf kupoh~ o{~o{o~j~ to {o{auhoj jtfakjaoa a tcj~o cfc{a~h kch~pcffopo( Jeòfo ctopjaa {uh~ tc{a%àfo nj~cpa~ ICPE( Jk~auhoj wj po~uphjc ejt kjpo wj kchaho ncu fa{~o a fo wcejj to jeòfo h waoy%ufj{ckaj~2 fa{~(i{t(

K~owj fukpupa no eohachj~2 Hueofo kmoaa a wjfcpaa h ejtj po~up%

hj~ o{~o anoh~ak& njp jkoj{~j o ncjpcàhuah a hu o{~o haka c po{~pakaojaka(

h Ipccwq& kuwh~uf kmoao po~uph huo{~o c`faij~cpau& njp uf~aej o}tpo{aokjpo tcj~o owjfuj~ o{~o kch{anopj~wjfcjpoj po~uphj~(

h ejto {o tc~ tuho ~atupa no nj~onaopa~o& njp a j~oha khn fo ka~aa(

Fa{~ahiuf waoy%ufua o{~o jaka2 m~~t{2##ia~mu`(kce#~jwa`cfci#Ipjaf{[ckajfHo~ycpl#`fc`#ej{~op#ipjaf{%jtt#waoy{#eo{{jio#fa{~(i{t

[ kpooe jkue tjiahj no fciah j jtfakjaoa hcj{~po( Kue je {tokakj~ fj hkotu~&Ipjaf{ cfc{o~o kchwohaa( Jko{~ fukpu h{ojeh k njk jwoe c kfj{ nceohauhuea~ _{op & wj ~poùa { ja uh _{opKch~pcffop kch~pcffop( Njk h kch~pcffopo}a{~ c jkauho& kj a fciah& wj ~poùa { ja uh waoy huea~ fciah h cfnopuf ipjaf{%jtt#waoy{#u{op(

tpcipjejpo

^jwa @cfci~jwa(`cfciDhclaj(kce

Nowofcteoh~ fojnD Hclaj



32/48

;0 hp( 9#04:0 v yyy(~cnjq{cg~eji(pc

K~owj fukpupa no eohachj~2 Càok~uf {o{{ach o{~o cfc{a~ toh~pu j

jj u{opuf kuppoh~ fcij~ h jtfakjao([ah~j}j {o{{ach3(u{op o{~o cfc{a~toh~pu j wopakj njk càok~uf {o{%{ach o{~o huff hjah~o no j jkko{ju{op%uf(

Gfj{m(eo{{jio o{~o uh eo{jb ahcp%ej~aw cfc{a~ toh~pu j jaj uhporuf~j~ jf uhoa ctopjaa jh~opacjpo([o wj wonoj eja bc{ kue uh j{~of noeo{jb o{~o kpoj~ h kch~pcffopo(

I2fahl jojr uh fahl {tpo jkauhojkpoj~o( Toh~pu k hu o{~o {tokakj~haka uh kch~pcffop& jkauhoj ~poùao{ o}a{~o h Eo{{jioKch~pcffop -kch%

~pcffopuf kuppoh~!( I2ojkm o{~o cfc{a~ toh~pu j a~opj

to{~o fa{~o no càok~o( Fa{~j o{~onokfjpj~ h tjpjeo~puf ah a {otcj~o noaha a uh hueo no wjpaj%àf h wjp toh~pu j a cfc{a~ hah~opacpuf ùkfoa no a~opjpo( Njk huo{~o haka c wjpajàf noha~o& a~ o{~ohueofo tponoha~( Toh~pu j jj uheo{jb tc{~j~& jtofe eo~cnj ~c[%~pahi-! aetfoeoh~j~ toh~pu kfj{jEo{{jio2

[~pahi ~c[~pahi-! |eo{{jio , ch , nj~o , `q , u{op

kjpo cfc{o~o ~c[~pahi-! nah kfj{j _{op-c`{opwja nah hcu kj cfc{apoj fua po~uphhu o{~o c`faij~cpao!2[~pahi ~c[~pahi-! |u{opHjeo

Jkue wonoe ~cj~o eo{jbofo tpao~oha%fcp hc{~paf jj~o a no j{oeohoj fo tu~oewonoj to jfo hcj{~po( _h uf~ae fukpu to kjpof wce aetfoeoh~j o{~o kpojpoj uhua hcueo{jb toh~pu j ho tu~oj aho tpao~ohaa fjkupoh~ ku kowj jkoe jkue(

Toh~pu jkoj{~j wce kpoj jkauhafo kpo%

j~o a {jwo h Eo{{jioKch~pcffop a waoy%ufj{ckaj~ jaka2 ipjaf{%jtt#waoy{#eo{{jio#kpo%j~o(i{t( Fa{~ahiuf o{~o jaka2 m~~t{2##ia~mu`(

kce#~jwa`cfci#Ipjaf{[ckajfHo~ycpl#`fc`#ej{~op#ipjaf{%jtt#waoy{#eo{{jio#kpoj~o(

i{t(Jkauhoj kpoj~o o{~o cfc{a~ toh~pu jtpofuj owoh~ujfa tjpjeo~pa khn {o jojrwaoy%uf( O{~o no{~uf no `j{ak& ncjp tj{hntjpjeo~pak nah pozuo{~ toh~pu j kpoj uh

càok~ Eo{{jio kjpo wj a tj{j~ hjtcawaoy%ufua(nog kpoj~o-! |

\eo{{jio2 hoy Eo{{jio-tjpje{!U

Jkauhoj {jwo o{~o koj kjpo pojfarojrtc{~jpoj eo{jbufua a {o ckut no wjfanjpoa ponapok~pa2

nog {jwo-! |nog eo{{jio 5 hoy Eo{{jio-tjpje{!

nog u{op 5 _{op(hn@qAn-{o{{ach(u{op(an!u{op(jnn^cEo{{jio{-eo{{jio!ag -*eo{{jio(wjfanj~o-!! |pohnop-waoy2 kpoj~o& ecnof2\eo{{jio2eo{{jioU!

po~uphag -*u{op({jwo-u{m2~puo!! |pohnop-waoy2 kpoj~o& ecnof2\eo{{jio2 eo{{jioU!

of{o|j{m(eo{{jio 5 Eo{{jio tc{~on ya~m {ukko{{*ponapok~-jk~ach2 fa{~!

[ wonoe ko {o h~etf jaka2 Kpoe uh càok~ Eo{{jio nah tjpj%

eo~pa pozuo{~%ufua wohaa nah waoy%ufkpoj~o&

Fue u{opuf kuppoh~ a j{ckaoeeo{jbuf ku of&

Wjfane eo{jbuf( h jko{~ eceoh~kch{~phiopafo to kjpo fo%je noha~wcp owjfuj~o a h kjr no opcpa wcejwoj j~paù~uf oppcp{ jpo càok~ufua

utnj~j~ ku opcpafo po{tok~awo& Njk wjfanjpoj hu o{~o ku {ukko{&wce po%jaj waoy%uf kpoj~o kuopcpafo to kjpo fo jwoe -tjp~oj noah~ophjachjfarjpo j eo{jbofcp wj na{ku~j~ h jp~akcfuf upe~cp!&

Njk wjfanjpoj o{~o ku {ukko{& top%{a{~e ecnakpafo a kopoe ICPE{ icfoj{k uopuf ~pjhrj~aafcp {jfo&

Njk top{a{~jpoj hu o{~o ku {ukko{&wce po%jj waoyouf kpoj~o ku opc%pafo to kjpo fo jwoe&

Njk ~c~uf o{~o cl& jtfakjaj wj a

ponapok~j~ {tpo fa{~j no eo{jbo&jahn uh eo{jb no ~at fj{m(Jko{~o eo{jbo tc~ cfc{a~o toh~puj kjt~j j~ohaj u~afarj~cpufua(

_h jf~ kch{~pjah~kjpo tcj~o jnuij~&jbu~ fj po{~pakachjpoj ~atupafcp no pozu%o{~%upa M^^T to kjpo fo tcj~o jkkot~j c

jkauho j uhua kch~pcffop( Jkoj{~j o{~o {ae%tfu no pojfarj~ h Ipjaf{ o}oetfuf no ejabc{ jpj~ kue {o tcj~o po{~pakachj jkauhoj

{jwo h j jkkot~j ncjp M^^T TC[^&h ~aet ko kofofjf~o jkauha hu ju haka cpo{~pakao({~j~ak jffcyonEo~mcn{ 5 \{jwo2 TC[Û

_ha~ ~o{~ahiIpjaf{ kpoojr h ecn ju~cej~ kfj{o no

uha~ ~o{~ toh~pu okjpo kch~pcffop& {opwakau&nceohau& f~pu& o~k kpoj~( h jko{~ kjta~cfwce na{ku~j no{tpo {kpaopoj a pufjpoj uha~~o{~ofcp( Ipjaf{ kpoojr ~o{~ofo h cfnopuf~o{~( ô{~ofo tc~ uha~ a ah~oipj~ach-eja o}a{~ a c j ;%j kj~oicpao& uhkachjfo&njp jko{~oj cfc{o{k jf~o pjeoycpl%up atoh~pu j ~o{~j cfc{ahn pozuo{~%upa M^^T!(ô{~ofo no ah~oipjpo ju wjfcjpo h ~o{~jpoj

ah~oippaa kcetchoh~ofcp jkofoja jtfakjaa{ju ah~oipjpoj ku kcetchoh~o ;pn tjp~q( Huwce ah{a{~j ku jko{~oj& njp wce eohachjk ofo tc~ pufj~o nah kch{cfj Ipjaf{& cfc%{ahn2 ~o{~%jtt ah~oipj~ach {ju ~o{~%jttah~oipj~ach 6Hueo kcetfo~ kjfakj~ jf uhoakfj{o no ~o{~8( a k ~o{~ofo no ah~oipjpo {uh~euf~ eja hko~o nok~ uha~ ~o{~ofo nj~cpa~kch~o}~ufua no kjpo ju howcao(

_ha~ ~o{~ofo {uh~ tjp~oj eoj jwcpa~nah ~o{~jpo& toh~pu k {uh~ pjtano& arcfojr ctpc`foe h kcn cjp~o pjtan& hu notahn no

jf~o {a{~oeo kjpo { puforo a jbu~ fj ~o{~jpojkcphop%kj{o%upafcp -cfc{ahn ecklahi!([ {kpaoe k~owj uha~ ~o{~o& hkothn ku

Eo{{jioKch~pcffop kfj{{( Jko{~j jpo c kfj{no ~o{~ j{ckaj~& Eo{{jioKch~pcffopô{~{2Dô{~Gcp-Eo{{jioKch~pcffop!kfj{{ Eo{{jioKch~pcffopô{~{ |nog eo{{jioKch~pcffopD@ogcpotu`fak wcan {o~_t-! |eo{{jioKch~pcffop 5

hoy Eo{{jioKch~pcffop-!wcan ~o{~Ponapok~ChAhno}-! |

eo{{jioKch~pcffop(ahno}-!j{{op~^puo po{tch{o(ponapok~on_pf 55

#eo{{jio#fa{~

[ wonoe ko {o h~etf jaka2 J h h c ~ j p o j D ^ o { ~ G c p e j p %

kmojr kj jko{~ ~o{~ o{~o toh~puEo{{jioKch~pcffop&

Eo~cnj {o~ut uhk~achojr kj a hkjruf fua B_ha~ -o{~o o}oku~j~ hjah%~oj okpoa eo~cno no ~o{~ nj~cpa~jhhc~pa D@ocpo!&

~o{~Ponapok~ChAhno} o{~o eo~cnjno ~o{~ -njk hkoto ku ~o{~ huo{~o howcao no jhhc~jpoj Dô{~& njpjhhc~jpoj tcj~o cfc{a~ fj phnuf

oa!& ô{~uf jtofojr eo~cnj ahno}

j kch~pcffopufua kjpo o}oku~ uhponapok~&

ô{~uf wopaak ponapok~jpoj {tpo


tpcipjejpo


33/48

;;yyy(~cnjq{cg~eji(pc v hp( 9#04:0


kch~pcffop%uf a jkauhoj j~ot~j~-po{tch{o o{~o uh càok~ na{tchaàfh ~o{~o!(

[ ~pokoe jkue fj _{opKch~pcffopô{~{&~o{~uf toh~pu _{opKch~pcffop2Dô{~Gcp-_{opKch~pcffop!DEckl-_{op!kfj{{ _{opKch~pcffopô{~{ |nog u{opKch~pcffopD@ogcpotu`fak wcan {o~_t-! |u{opKch~pcffop 5 hoy

_{opKch~pcffop-!wcan ~o{~Ypchi_{opHjeoCpTj{{ycpn-! |

pozuo{~(eo~mcn 5 TC[^ tjpje{(u{ophjeo 5 hc~gcuhn

nog u{op 5 hoy _{op-p{~Hjeo2 Bcmh&fj{~Hjeo2 Nco& u{opHjeo2 bnco&tj{{ycpn2 tj{{yn!

ecklNcejah-_{op& \u{opU! u{opKch~pcffop(fciah-!

j{{op~^puo waoy 55 #u{op#fciahj{{op~^puo ecnof(eo{{jio 55Ypchi u{ophjeo cp tj{{ycpn*

wcan ~o{~FciahYa~m[ukko{{-! |

pozuo{~(eo~mcn 5 TC[^ tjpje{(u{ophjeo 5 bnco tjpje{(tj{{ycpn 5 tj{{yn

nog u{op 5 hoy _{op-p{~Hjeo2 Bcmh&fj{~Hjeo2 Nco& u{opHjeo2 bnco&tj{{ycpn2 tj{{yn!

ecklNcejah-_{op& \u{opU! u{opKch~pcffop(fciah-!

j{{op~^puo po{tch{o(ponapok~on_pf 55#eo{{jio#fa{~j{{op~^puo {o{{ach(u{op(u{opHjeo 55 bnco

[ wonoe ko {o h~etf jaka -h tfu{j no ~o{~uf tpokohnoh~!2 Jhhc~jpoj DEckl nohc~ k jko{~

~o{~ wj cfc{a càok~o eckl( Càok~uf pozuo{~ tcj~o jkko{j~ h~o{~o a f tu~oe cfc{a h tpotjpoj

nj~ofcp no ~o{~( uhk~aj ecklNcejah o{~o cfc{a~

toh~pu j eckl%ua kfj{ofo {tokakj~oh jhhc~jpoj DEckl( Jko{~j o{~ocjp~o cfc{a~cjpo toh~pu k cop{utcp~ toh~pu c {opao no eo~cnoahbok~j~o -o(i( hn@q"!(

wop a akpafo cfc{o{k càok~o hca 2{o{{ach {o{auhoj kupoh~& ecnof ecnofuf po~uphj~ h{tpo uh waoy&waoy waoy%ufkjpo ~poùao jj~(

Kchkfuraa a tjaa upe~cpaIpjaf{ j jbu~j~ okmatj hcj{~p { kpoj{k

npj{~ak wa~orj no nowofcteoh~ a j nu{ fj ceja ùh u~afarjpo j jt~a~unahafcp okmatoa(

[ hwoa Ipjaf{ j c{~ na{~pjk~aw a pjtan& njpàhohofo{ k hk eja ahwe eja jfo{khn ho fcwae no tpc`foeo hu kmajp jj noipccwq(

Top{chjf kpon kj je fuj~ c nokarao ùhh cfc{a~oj Ipjaf{ toh~pu tpcaok~uf hc{~pua pokcejhn cfc{apoj Ipjaf{ h cpako tpcaok~yo`( Kpon k h jko{~ eceoh~ pjeocycp%luf o{~o no{~uf no ej~up toh~pu j cfc{a~ kuporuf~j~o cjp~o ùho h tpcaok~ofo wcj{~po(

Tpcaok~uf noec Ipjaf{[ckajfHo~ypcl&kpoj~ toh~pu jko{~ jp~akcf o{~o na{tcha%

àf jaka2 m~~t{2##ia~mu`(kce#~jwa`cfci#Ipjaf{[ckajfHo~ycpl( J c{~ {kpa{ ku [^[;(:(4 a Okfat{o ;(=(: h Koh~C[ 7(;& cfc{ahn

Ipjaf{ 0(4(> a Ipccwq :(=(h jp~akcfuf upe~cp wce kch~a%

huj na{kuaj no{tpo Ipjaf{2 wjfanj~cpaku{~cearja& etjkmo~jpo& top{a{~oh& fa`p%paa no ~jiupa& ah~ophjachjfarjpo& ejtpa noupf a eja euf~ Ipccwq(

@a`facipjgo

m~~t2##ipjaf{(cpi#nckueoh~j~ach m~~t2 ##yyy({tpahi{cupko (cpi#

ncyhfcjn{#{~{%ii~{


34/48

;> hp( 9#04:0 v yyy(~cnjq{cg~eji(pc

Yahncy{ Jrupo Ecàfo [opwako{

To fjhi jtfakjaj h {aho kjpo ~poùao

{ c norwcf~e& no cjp~o euf~o cpa jwoehowcao a no uh `jklohn( Kmajp njk o{~okowj cjp~o {aetfu& tpokue uh {~cpjiono nj~o& o{~o hoko{jp { ahwo{~ae ~aet hjkoj{~j rchj(

h jbu~cpuf hc{~pu waho Eakpc{c ku c{cfuao h kfcun % Yahncy{ Jrupo Ecàfo[opwako{( Jkoj{~ kcfok~ao no {opwakaa hojbu~ { norwcf~e h~p%uh ~aet cjp~o{kup~ tjp~oj no `jklon& p { o hoko{jpokuhc{ah~o no{tpo [ZF& Yo` [opwako{ {ju{okupa~j~o(

Aejiahja%w k h eceoh~uf no jtu~oe { norwcf~e tjp~oj no {~cpjio jnj~ofcp h Yahncy{ Jrupo h eja tuahno :4 eahu~o( ^c~ ko ~poùao { jkoe o{~o{ ho kpoe c kfj{ kjpo { {~ckmoro nj~ofohcj{~po a c ~jòf h Ecàfo [opwako{( Noto tcp~jf tu~oe { ho kctaoe fckjf uhtpcaok~ kjpo o{~o kchiupj~ toh~pu {cfuajhcj{~pj haka c kchiupjpo h tfu{ hu ejao{~o hoko{jp(

Tpaej h~po`jpo kjpo ho waho h eah~oo{~o ko of no tfj~cpe {uh~ {utcp~j~o( h

eceoh~uf no j jwoe ~poa tfj~cpeo

kjpo {uh~ {utcp~j~o hj~awo2 Yahncy{Tmcho =& Yahncy{ [~cpo -jtfakjaafo toh%~pu Yahncy{ =! a aC[( O}jk~& jwoe {utcp~hj~aw a toh~pu aC[( Ko h~ofoioe tpah{utcp~ hj~aw3 Jwoe fj na{tcraao c kce%tchoh~ tpah ah~opeonauf kpoaj tu~oe {jkko{e nj~ofo hcj{~po(

Yahncy{ Jrupo Ecàfo [opwako{ cop~poa ~atupa no {opwakoa& o}tu{o tpa~p%uh JTAh cpej~ PO[^2 Nj~j {~ckjpo no nj~o& _{op{ ju~oh~akjpo u~afarj~cpa&

Tu{m ~paea~o hc~akpa fj u~afarj~cp(

W tpctuh h upej~cjpoj tjp~oj jjp~akcfufua { jhjfare fj okjpo {opwakauh tjp~o( Wce hkoto ku Nj~j( Tpah ah~op%eonauf jko{~ua {opwaku tu~oe { {~ckecpako of no nj~o h Yahncy{ Jrupo a { fojkko{e no to c jtfakjao ecàfj o}~poe nou{cp(

Nj~ofo to kjpo fo tu~oe {~ckj h jko{~o~jòfo tc~ { o no cpako ~aet( [ahiupj kch%naao kjpo o}a{~ o{~o kj jko{~o nj~o { ao

Huepuf no top{cjho kjpo noah ~j`fo~o {ju ~ofocjho ecàfo nah hcuj iohopjaoo{~o nah ko h ko eja ejpo( h rauj no jra jtpcjto cpako jeafao jpo kof tu~ah uhna{tcra~aw no jko{~ of( C ejpo tjp~o nah jtfakjaafo no{l~ct ju c{~ {ju upeojr{ o tcp~j~o to jko{~ ioh no na{tc{a~awo( h eceoh~uf no j tu~oe { wonoe no fj Ckofj bckupa o}~poeo no kcetfo}o to ~j`fo~o {ju ~ofocjho(

~omhcfciaa

Pjnu WuhwufojPjnu(WuhwufojDazuo{~ipcut(kce

[ohacp [c~yjpo OhiahoopDaZuo{~& tpcaok~ofo to kjpofukpojr {uh~ no ~at Fc@& h iohopjfcfc{ahn uf~aeofo ~omhcfciaaEakpc{c~( Gjko tjp~o nah iputufoh~uraj~afcp& ec~aw toh~pu kjpoaa tfjko { go fj kupoh~ ku ~c~ kojtjpo hcu ah nceohauf A^& ah {to%kajf nah tuhk~ no wonopo {c~yjpo(


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;?yyy(~cnjq{cg~eji(pc v hp( 9#04:0


{opajfarjàfo( Toh~pu koa nah fueoj (HO^jko{~ fukpu {o ~pjnuko ku cpako oh~a~j~o kjpoo{~o nokcpj~ ku j~paù~uf Nj~jKch~pjk~(Gaokjpo oh~a~j~o ~poùao { ja` c tpctpao%~j~o nohuea~j An no ~at ah~oiop( Jkoj{~jwj cfc{a~ toh~pu j anoh~akj uhak okjpooh~aj~o h tjp~o( Gaokjpo oh~a~j~o tcj~o {ja` eja euf~o tpctpao~a no ~at wjfuo ~qto(Nj~ofo {uh~ {~ckj~o {u` cpej uhoa `jrj nonj~o hch%pofjachjpo( Nah

Today Software Magazine N7/2012

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Transcript of Today Software Magazine N7/2012