Today Software Magazine N6/2012

7/31/2019 Today Software Magazine N6/2012

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8/44


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10/44


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12/44

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Bd~ljdq.alj ac~d aljd~akcfkrdcr jlnk*fkd~. Fkxqc t`tk al`k`tw atx~k`rwl~ kk`wd~dqc`w& gd wkx wdyw& c atw ac qkwtf q`t x~drk`wd t` k`wd~dq lc~wd jc~d xd`*w~t jlwlc~dfd gd atwc~d. @t dykqwc gdqwtfal`k`tw xd`w~t c xtwdc ~dfdvc`w ` at*w~k. Xc~wdc nt` dqwd a cvdc lc~wd jtfwdkjcek`k. X~k` cgctec~dc cw~kntftftk CFkjcek`kfl~& ct ~dtkw q a~dcqa w~c katfl~ec`ka. Ct cvtw l a~dwd~d gd 3788$ c w~c*

atftk vd`kw xd xd Ellefd Kjcedq.

Alàftrkkdi`kakfd gd QDL k`wd~` qwct ` j`c

x~lx~kdwc~tftk qkwtftk. X~k` t~jc~d dfd qt`wgd jtfwd l~k w~datwd at vdgd~dc. ~dntkd q`wdfdedj a ` lxwkjkrc~dc xd`w~t jlwlc*~dfd gd atwc~d& kdac~d cakt`d& l~kaw gdjka& xlcwd k` td`c ~c`m*tf. Dqwd kjxl*qknkf q k` td`j t`dfd dfdjd`wd dywd~`d&x~datj v~qwc gljd`ktftk qct cawl~tfgd à~dgd~d cqw df àw q cvdj ~drtfwcwdnt`d `w~*t` wkjx ~dfcwkv qat~w. ` cadfck

wkjx `d dqwd lc~wd tl~ q lflqkj wdi`kakfdQDL k`wd~`d& cqtx~c a~l~c cvdj al`w~lfxd`w~t c a~dwd xlrkkc ` QD^XQ.

@t w~dntkd q tkwj a cfel~kwjkkjlwlc~dfl~ gd atwc~d qt`w `w~*l al`wk*`t qaikjnc~d. Ellefd dqwd cwd`w fc dac~djkac~d c `lcqw~ ` l`fk`d k vdgd jlgtfatj lflqkj cadqwd wdi`kak gd lxwkjkrc~d.Gd jtfwd l~k& c`tjkwd xd~qlc`d fd lfl*qdqa `w~*t` jlg cntrkv& kc~ jlwlc~dfd gdatwc~d cbtqwdcr cfel~kwjkk xd`w~t c `t fdjc l d~k nd`d akk. Gk` xacwd& cadqw fta~t`qdj` a `t `d vl~ jck l d~k nd`d kakk`kak `lt& adfl~ ac~d lflqkj QDL `w~*t`jlg al~daw. Gk` cadcqw actr& lxwkjkrc~dc

xd`w~t jlwlc~dfd gd atwc~d `dadqkw lcwd`kd al`qwc`w k l jtà qtqk`tw.


18/44


38 x~kàkxkk gd gdqke`) cntf+

3. k xd`w~t a wlcw ftjdc vlkc q `d*fdce ad dqwd l rdn~& q*ct gtq q*f `w~dnd xdnw~`tf qcwtftk& ac~d fd*c rkq a wlcwd cadqwdk` l~jckk xlw eqkwd `w~*t` glatjd`w gdqxdak ac~d tàkl`cf.

) ` cadcqw qdakt`d qd xlvdqwdwd gdqx~d

atj w~dntkd qa~kq t` glatjd`w gd qxdak ac~d tàkl`cf twkf xd`w~t c dyxfkac ad dqwd l

rdn~ k gd ad dqwd dc `dadqc~. +Nw~`tf qcwtftk d~c t` et~t k t` et~t

at`lcwd wlwtf. E`gdwd*wd fc t` et~t ac fcl vd~qkt`d jnt`wkw c ftk Aitam @l~~kq.Df dqwd qkèt~tf gk` qcw ac~d qwkd atj c~cwl rdn~. Gd cqdjd`dc& df wkd aw kc~n vcjàc l rdn~. Rdn~dfl~ fd xfcad kc~nc& x~k`t~jc~d qt`w lc~wd fcaljd a`g vk`d vl~nc

gdqx~d cqwc. T` et~t wkdawd rdn~d w~dntkdq vcg ftjk`c rkfdk& ac~d qt`w x~kjdfd ac~dw~dntkd alàdxtwd& k ad d jck kjxl~wc`wxd`w~t cadcqw qdakt`d atj c~cw lrdn~.

ad~dc `qdcj` `dfdxakt`d k qdrkad a t` et~t gdk`d cqc advc gk` ndfte.X~k` t~jc~d& xd`w~t c*f cad q vl~ndcqadf w~dntkd q d `w~dncw. `w~dnc~kfd al~dqt`w `w~dn~k `l~jcfd ac~d `d*c~ cbtwc q

cadj l rdn~ cgdv~cw. Xd`w~t c qxdak ac

ad dqwd caddc l rdn~ w~dntkd q `w~dnk et~tAD @QDCJ@... l rdn~


19/44

3;uuu.wlgc{qlowjce.~l v `~. ?,>83>


GD AD C_DJ @D_LKD GD... l rdn~


20/44

>8 `~. ?,>83> v uuu.wlgc{qlowjce.~l

l aidqwkd gdvk`d x~dc jc~d< @t drkwc ql qxc~ek ` jck jtfwd ntak. A`g cakcadqw fta~t al`qkgd~ glc~ cxwtf a ck xtwdcq l twkfkrdrk ` cfw xc~wd k gd cqdjd`dcal`qkgd~ kjxcawtf xd ac~d f c~d cqtx~cxd~ l~jc`dk.

7. k xd`w~t a gl~dct q gkqwkè l rdn~gd adfdfcfwd& cwtàk a~dcwl~kk dk ct gdakq a `tc~ w~dntk q ckn gtxfkacwd".

)` cadcqw qdakt`d vlj vl~nk gdqx~ddvkwc~dc tàwkl`cfkwkfl~ gtxfkacwd qct x~lkdawc~dc ` vdgd~dc dvkwc~dc gtxfka~kkalgtftk+

C wk ac~d dqwd rdn~c wc gk`w~*l wt~jgd rdn~d dqwd t` fta~t gdqwtf gd aljxfkacw.Catj q `d kjcek`j a ak`dvc kk rkad acrdn~c wcc~d t` vk~tqa~tkc `t k q*c x~dc catw jc~mdwkè&k dc w~dntkd vk`gdacwaw gd at~`g xlqknkf gdlc~dad cadf vk~tqqd ~qx`gdwd ~cxkg k c dawdcr `w~dcecwt~j. Gca wd `w~dnk ad d t` vk~tq a~tkc`t k q*c x~dc catw jc~mdwkè& e`gdwd*wd

fc t` vk~tq gd ac~d k`gtqw~kc c~jcadtwka`t x~l w cwtàk a`g cxc~d. X~k` t~jc~dqt`wdj qtn x~dqkt`d )k`gtqw~kc c~jcad*twka `d kk`g k`wd~dqcw& qt`wdj xd al`wx~lx~kt+. Gc~ qwck# @t `tjck rdn~c wc dnlf`cv& gc~ wlcwd rdn~dfd ac~d c~cw fc dfct cadfck vk~tq. `qxkj`wcwlc~d kjcek`dcwtàk a`g vdrk t` ajx xfk` gd rdn~d& `t : )4.8g * 4.8g+ " *3.8g=Q{qwdj.ltw.x~k`wf`)g3.dstcfq)g>++=

Gc~ cadcqwc+=

^qxt`qtf xc~d q kd afc~2 ` cjndfdacrt~k `jtfkj rd~l at gk d~kwd vcfl~k)xftq k jk`tq t`t+ kc~ ~drtfwcwtf dqwd wlwrd~l= gca cj aljxc~c ~drtfwcwdfd& dfd c~w~dntk q kd decfd& k`gk d~d`w gd jdwlgc

gd aljxc~ckd twkfkrcw )cxdfc~dc jdwlgdkdstcfq xd lnkdawd qct lflqk`g lxd~cwl~tfgd decfkwcwd xd vcfl~kfd x~kjkwkvd+.

`q ~drtfwcwtf dydatkdk q*c~ xtwdc q

`d qt~x~k`g2 x~kjtf dydjxft c kdcr cfqdkc~ ad adf gd*cf glkfdc c kdcrw~td.Ad qd `wjxf< Jlwkvtf wdi`ka xd`w~tcadqw ~drtfwcw dqwd cxwtf a vcfl~kfd gd w vk~etf jlnkf )d`. f lcwkè xlk`w + qt`wqwlacwd gd aw~d Bcvc )k jtfwd cfwd fkjncbdgd x~le~cjc~d+ lflqk`g `lwckc qdj`*k*jce`kwtgk`d )d`.qke` c`g jce`kwtgd+gd `kwd ` qwc`gc~gtf KDDD 547. Gk` actrccadqwtk gdwcfkt wdi`ka cww xftq rd~l aw kjk`tq rd~l xlw ~dx~drd`wcwd ` vc~kcnkfdgd cadqw wkx& kc~ jdwlgc dstcfq xd lnkda*wdfd Gltnfd )qct Oflcw+ gk` Bcvc al`qkgd~a cadqwd vcfl~k qt`w gk d~kwd.

Cj xtwtw dvkwc cadcqw x~lnfdj ``w~dekjd x~k` twkfkrc~dc vcfl~kfl~ x~kjkwkvdcc atj q*c c~wcw ` cf glkfdc ~cejd`w gdalg k atj dqwd qted~cw ` acxkwlftf 7; gk`Dodawkvd Bcvc 2 X~d d~ x~kjkwkvd w{xdnlydg x~kjkwkvdq. Cfwd jlwkvd xd`w~t twkfk*rc~dc wkxt~kfl~ x~kjkwkvd c~ 2 d akd` gkxtàwtf gd vdgd~d cf jdjl~kdk al`qtjcwdk dvkwc~dc gd `k~kk acrt~kfl~ qxdakcfd xd`*w~t ~d d~k`c `tf )`tff ~d d~dàd+.

Cvdj l qkwtckd qkjkfc~ at afcqc

NkeGdakjcf fc ac~d vcfl~kfd qacfcwd ` jlggk d~kw t qt`w al`qkgd~cwd decfd gd jdwlgcdstcfq. Gd dydjxft k t~jwl~tf ~cejd`wc dcr cfqd2

NkeGdakjcf g3 : du NkeGdak*

Fkjncbdfd gd x~le~cjc~d adfd jck at`lqatwd al`k` l jtfkjd gd tàkl`cfkwk kfkn~c~kk qwc`gc~g. Gk` cadqw jlwkv gdvk`d kjxl~wc`w q wkj ~qxt`qtf `t glc~ `w~dnc~dc atj qd cad advc )`w~dnc~d fc ac~d dykqw gd lnkadk l jtfwkwtgk~qxt`qt~k+& gc~ k fc ac~d dqwd acfdc ~daljc`gcw


25/44

>4uuu.wlgc{qlowjce.~l v `~. ?,>83>


jcf)3.>+=NkeGdakjcf g> : `du NkeGdak*jcf)3.>8+=Q{qwdj.ltw.x~k`wf`)g3.dstcfq)g>++=

Qlftkc ` cadqw acr )cv`g ` vdgd~dcxwtf a `t dykqw t` wkx x~kjkwkv daikvc*

fd`w xd`w~t cadcqw afcq+ c~ q qd twkfkrdrd)` flatf jdwlgdkdstcfq+ jdwlgc aljxc*~d l k aljxc~c~dc vcfl~kk `wlc~qd atrd~l )l jdwlg ac~d xlcwd & gd cqdjd`dc&

lflqkw xd`w~t c ~drlfvc x~lnfdjc ` acrtfafcqdfl~ Gltnfd,Oflcw gca `t qt`wdjè~kbl~ck gd vcfl~kfd tfd+.

Dydjxftf >2 T`gd c gkqx~tw vcflc~dc`tff v uuu.wlgc{qlowjce.~l

AlàftrkdCadqwd dydjxfd `t qt`w qkètfc~d.

At`lcwd~dc t`tk fkjncb gd x~le~cjc~d`qdcj` jck jtfw gdaw qwx`k~dc qk`wc*ydk fc t` `kvdf gd ncr. Gca twkfkrck Bcvc2

cadk*v ~lqw gd awd l alxkd gk` DodawkvdBcvc& >`g dgkwkl` k Bcvc Xtrrfd~q2 ~cxq&Xkw cffq& c`g Al~`d~ Acqdq k xc~at~edk*fd& gca `t ck atw gdbc cadqw fta~t. Gdcqdjd`dc& twkfkrck c`cfkrc qwcwka )qwcwkac`cf{qkq,fk`wkè+ xd algtf qt~q )Ql`c~ dqwdl cfded~d nt` ` cadqw gljd`kt+ k ~drlf* vck x~lnfdjdfd qdj`cfcwd gd cadcqwc qctadf xtk` akwkk cwd`w gdqa~kd~kfd fl~.

Alàftrkkfd qt`w vcfcnkfd k xd`w~t cfwdfkjncbd gd x~le~cjc~d2

àd~ack q akwkk gdqx~d jlgtf adfjck nt` )ndqw x~cawkadq+ , jlgt~kkgkljcwkad )kgkljcwka+ gd c qa~kd alg` fkjncbtf gcw. Gd dydjxft& adc jcknt` ac~wd xd`w~t Xd~f ` jljd`wtfgd c dqwd Jlgd~` Xd~f & qa~kq gdai~ljcwka k gkqxl`knkf e~cwtkw.

_d~k kack gca dykqw l t`dcfw gdc`cfkr qwcwka )qwcwka c`cf{qkq , fk`*wd~+ gd nt` acfkwcwd xd`w~t fkjncbtf~dqxdawkv. Gd dydjxft xd`w~t Xd~fdykqw Xd~f22A~kwka & xd`w~t X{wil`

xdx9 k x{fk`w & wlcwd cadqwdc kk`ge~cwtkwd k lxd`*qlt~ad.

C k t` t` nt` x~le~cjcwl~ dqwd t`x~ladq gd `vc~d al`wk`t& kc~ ~dqt~qdfdd`tjd~cwd jck qtq xlw k`qw~tjd`wd ac~dq `d cbtwd q `vj at cgdv~cw t` fkj*ncb gd x~le~cjc~d.

Nknfkle~c d Blqitc Nflai2 Dodawkvd Bcvc& Qdal`g Dgkwkl`. KQN@2 81>314??91iwwx2,,glaq.l~cafd.alj,bcvcqd,5,glaq,cxk,bcvc,jcwi,NkeGdakjcf.iwjfiwwx2,,glaq.l~cafd.alj,bcvcqd,qxdaq,bfq,qd5,iwjf,bfq*34.iwjf ! BFQ*34.>4iwwx2,,glaq.l~cafd.alj,bcvcqd,5,glaq,cxk,bcvc,twkf,alàt~~d`w,Alàt~~d`wFk`mdgStdtd.iwjf ! Gkjd`qkt`d )+iwwx2,,glaq.l~cafd.alj,bcvcqd,5,glaq,cxk,bcvc,twkf, ~ddQdw.iwjfiwwx2,, `gnteq.qlt~ad l~ed.`dw,nteGdqa~kxwkl`q.iwjf ! QK\K@Q C@AD\NDOL^D\OK@CFQ\CQQKE@DGiwwx2,,d`.ukmkxdgkc.l~e,ukmk,Bcvc\vd~qkl`\ikqwl~{ ! B>QD\3.>\.>9Gdadjnd~\9.>A\3;;9.>;iwwx2,,d`.ukmkxdgkc.l~e,ukmk,Bcvc\vd~qkl`\ikqwl~{ ! B>QD\4.8\.>9Qdxwdjnd~\18.>A\>887.>;

iwwx2,,uuu.ql`c~qlt~ad.l~e,iwwx2,,uuu.l`{y`dl .alj,nllmq,jlgd~`\xd~f,k`gdy.iwjfiwwx2,,qdc~ai.axc`.l~e, p wicfbd ,Xd~f*A~kwka*3.339,fkn,Xd~f,A~kwka.xjiwwx2,,x{xk.x{wil`.l~e,x{xk,xdx9iwwx2,,x{xk.x{wil`.l~e,x{xk,x{fk`w

C qa~kd alg ~tjlq * gkàlfl gd vcflc~dc dqwdwka

x~le~cjc~d


27/44

>5uuu.wlgc{qlowjce.~l v `~. ?,>83>


Ftjdc qd qaikjn@d c j fc w~dad~dc gk`w~d glt xc~c*

gkejd gd jl`dwkrc~d c x~lgtqdfl~ ql uc~d.X~kjc dqwd adc ncrcw xd v`rc~dc gd fkad`dac~d c cbtwcw ` tfwkjdfd gdad`kk aljxc`kkx~datj Jka~lql q cbtè fc adc jck jc~d vcflc~d gd xkc `~dekqw~cw v~dlgcw gd laljxc`kd xtnfka& k c`tjd ?39&; jkfkc~gdgd glfc~k& ~dal~g `~dekqw~cw xd gcwc gd 18gdadjn~kd 3;;;. ` cadqw acr& xtwdj gkqatwc` dqd` gd t` jlgdf x~k` ac~d x~lgtqtfql uc~d dqwd atjx~cw gd aw~d nd`d akc~&cadqwc xfwk`g al`w~cvcfl~dc qc `jtfkwat `tj~tf gd fkad`d caikrkkl`cwd.Al`vd~ed`c k`wd~`dwtftk at wdi`lflekc gd vk~wtcfkrc~d k qagd~dc x~dtftk xtwd~kk gdacfatf `d*c g~tkw addc ad `tjkj catj qtnl l~j qct cfwc afltg aljxtwkè t` qwkf`lt gd c al`qtjc qd~vkakk aljxtwckl`cfd kgd xd~qkqwd` gd gcwd. Lgcw at cadcqwc q*c`qatw k alàdxwtf gd àik~kd~d gd x~lgtqdql wuc~d qct Ql wuc~d cq c Qd~vkad )QccQ+&jlgdf ` ac~d nd`d kakc~tf caikw al`w~c* vcflc~dc twkfkr~kk x~lgtqtftk ac qd~vkakt xd

ncrc t`tk cnl`cjd`w c a~tk vcflc~d vc~kcr` tàkd gd `tj~tf gd twkfkrcwl~k `cfk.Dvkgd`w& `kjka `lt qtn qlc~d& `q gca

x~kvkj aw~d e~c adfd ad xlw gdwd~jk`cwdxd ncrc qwtgktftk Ol~~dqwd~ qd lnqd~v t`

fta~t k`wd~dqc`w at~nc gd a~dwd~d c`tcfcnqlftw x~k`gd al`wt~ àdx`g at >83>&atfjk``g ` >837 a`g xkcc c~ t~jc q qdj~dcqa at ?1&3; jkfkc~gd gd glfc~k. ` wd~*jd`k x~cawkak& cadcqwc `qdcj` t` qkèt~fta~t cglxkc gd qlftkk QccQ vc at`lcwdadc jck caadfd~cw a~dwd~d ` t~jwl~kk glkc`k& kc~ cadcqwc qd al~dfdcr at qagd~dcxkddk gd fkad`kd~d c x~lgtqdfl~ ql wuc~d&~dx~drd`w`g t` cqxdaw ad w~dntkd q gdwd~*jk`d aljxc`kkfd KQ_ q*k xt` ` dydatkdqw~cwdekc fdecw gd QccQ& ` acrtf ` ac~d ctt`c.

Dycaw Ql uc~d& t`tf gk`w~d adk jck jc~kKQ_ gk` Lfc`gc& c `~dekqw~cw ` >833 l qa*gd~d c vd`kwt~kfl~ lnk`twd gk` v`rc~dcgd ql uc~d at 31$ ` Nd`dfty ` wkjx adqlftkc ncrcw xd QccQ c a~dqatw at 7?$& cgt*a`g vd`kwt~k gd 33&? jkfklc`d gd dt~l cgd 5&; jkfklc`d ` >838. Caddck qkwtckd l~deqkj k ` acrtf T@K 7& t` cfw KQ_ lfc`*gdr& ac~d c jkrcw wkjxt~kt xd QccQ k catjnd`d akdcr gd vd`kwt~k gd xdqwd ; jkfklc`dgd glfc~k gk` cadc qlftkd.

Gkàlfl gd qwcwkqwkakXlwd`kcftf gd c cg~dqc xkdd `lk& cvc`*

wcbtf t`tk vd`kw jck tl~ gd x~dal`krcw& adfcf alqwt~kfl~ ~dgtqd gd qtxl~w k jd`wd`c`

Aljxc`kc gd ad~adwc~d Ol~~dqwd~ k`gka cxwtf a x` ` >8>8 xkcc eflncf gdafltg aljxtwkè vc cbtèd fc vcflc~dc gd 3?8 gd jkfkc~gd gd glfc~k& 91$ k`g~dx~drd`wcw gd qlftkkfd QccQ. K`gk d~d`w gd cat~cwddc x~dvkrkt`kfl~& t` fta~dqwd qket~ QccQ vc cvdc t` kjxcaw jcbl~ cqtx~c aljxc`kkfl~ KQ_ ad*k ncrdcr vd`kwt~kfdxd v`rc~dc gd fkad`d.

jc`cedjd`w

Wlcwd g~tjt~kfd gta fc QccQ5 x~lvla~k xd`w~t c cbtèd calfl

Jkick @cgjkick.`cgcqHwqq*{l`gd~.alj

AWLH [l`gd~

dqwd ~dqxl`qcnkf gd cawkvkwkfd^/G k a~dwd~dc kvdftftkgd k`lvckd cf x~lgtqdfl~xc~wd`d~kfl~ [l`gd~.


28/44

>9 `~. ?,>83> v uuu.wlgc{qlowjce.~l

al~dfcwd at lxl~wt`kwcwdc gd c at`lcwdjck jtfwd gdqx~d aljxl~wcjd`wtf gdtwkfkrc~d ck x~lx~kkfl~ afkd`k ca gk` QccQl xd~qxdawkv jck jtfw gdaw k`wd~dqc`wxd`w~t aljxc`kkfd KQ_.

X~kvk`g lnkdawkv& aljxc`kkfd KQ_ ctglt jlwkvd gd c cglxwc l qw~cwdekd QccQ2a~dwd~dc ntqk`dqq*tftk at~d`w k x~lwdbc~dccadqwtkc. Ellefd c vrtw l lxl~wt`kwcwd gda~dwd~d ` jljd`wtf ` ac~d c k`w~lgtqEllefd Cxxq& l qlftkd QccQ ad cwca xkccw~cgkkl`cf Jka~lql w L kad. Jka~lql wxd gd cfw xc~wd& c ~dcakl`cw k`w~lgta`gqtkwc L kad 1?4& l cfwd~`cwkv fc x~lx~kcqlftkd ncrcw xd v`rc~dc gd fkad`d.

X~kvk`g fc adfd glt jlwkvckk& l al`*

aftrkd c~ a dykqw xtk`d c~etjd`wd ad c~xtwdc gdwd~jk`c aljxc`kkfd KQ_ q ke`l~d` qket~c` QccQ. Xd`w~t c cad fta~t~kfdk jck afc~d c qxt`d a dykqw gd cxw t`qdw dyw~dj gd fkjkwcw gd c~etjd`wd xd`w~tac~d t` KQ_ gdntwc`w c~ cfded q x~cawkadjlgdftf w~cgkkl`cf ` gd cvlc~dc QccQ.

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EL^J )E~llv{ Lnbdaw ^dfcwkl`cfJcxxkè+ l d~ jlgcfkwk fc `gd*j` gd c qdfdawc gcwd. K` acrtf`lqw~t& vd~k aj gca dykqw t` Tqd~ac~d c~d tqd~`cjd decf at adf qxd*

ak kacw ` l~jtf gd flek` ) xc~cjq.tqd~`cjd +. ^d`gd~ cxdfdcr t` vkdu at xc~c*

jdw~k qxdak kak k x~lgtad xcek`cI JF

]3& >Z dqwd t ` k~& kc~]jlgdf2jlgdfLnb. Tqd~2tqd~LnbZdqwd l jcx

^dgk~daw ~dgk~dawdcr cxfkackc qx~dt` al`w~lffd~ k cakt`d. Gcaal`w~l*ffd~*tf `t dqwd qxdak acw& ~dgk~dawtf qd vc cad al`w~lffd~*tf at~~d`w qx~dcakt`dc qxdak acw.

Jdwlgdfd `t qxdak ka lc~wd afc~ vcflc~dc ~dwt~ cw )`t w~dntkd ~dwt~*`cw l vcflc~d `dcx~cw qct gk d~kwdwkxt~k xd gk d~kwd ak gd dydatkd&gdak vc w~dntk q kj cwd`k xd`w~ta cadcqwc xlcwd actrc x~lnfdjd fc~t`wkjd. Cj vrtw fc t` jljd`wgcw JkqqkèJdwilgDyadxwkl` `flet~kfd cxfkackdk `lcqw~d.+


32/44

1> `~. ?,>83> v uuu.wlgc{qlowjce.~l

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xcwd~`qxd`w~t Uk`gluq Crt~d

lcw k` ~cqaw~tawt~c qw àfltg . ` x~k`*

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A`g jdqcbdfd qt`w gkqw~kntkwd fc t`qkèt~ al`qtjcwl~ cwtàk xtwdj q lflqkjUk`gluq Crt~d Qd~vkad Ntq Stdtdq. àcrtf ` ac~d cvdj `dvlkd ac cadfck jdqcbq cbtè fc jck jtfwk cqatfwwl~k xtwdjq cxdfj fc Uk`gluq Crt~d Qd~vkad Ntq

lxkaq. X~k` k`wd~jdgktf cadqwtk jdac`kqjxtwdj q gkqw~kntkj cadfck jdqcb fc jck

jtfk al`qtjcwl~k. Okdac~d al`qtjcwl~xlcwd q fw~drd jdqcbdfd k q caadxwd glc~jdqcbdfd ac~d ~dqxdawc l c`tjkw ~detf.

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d `lwk acwd. ` tàkd gd afkd`w& ~dgtad~kfdxlw q gk d~d.

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kdac~d jcecrk`d qk xlcwd kjxfdjd`wck`wde~c cadcqw tàkl`cfkwcwd ` qkqwdjtf

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@cjdqxcadJc`ced~ cjdqxcadJc`ced~ :@cjdqxcadJc`ced~.A~dcwdO~ljAl``da *wkl`Qw~kè)AfltgAl` et~cwkl`Jc`ced~.EdwQdwwkè)Qd~vkadNtqAl``dawkl`Qw~kè++=ko )#`cjdqxcadJc`ced~.WlxkaDykqwq)gkqw~kntwkl`Wlxka++}

`cjdqxcadJc`ced~.A~dcwdWlxka)gkqw~kntwkl`Wlxka+=z

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33/44



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gkqw~kntwkl`Wlxka+=

N~lmd~dgJdqqced lood~Jdqqced : duN~lmd~dgJdqqced)+=

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lood~Jdqqced.X~lxd~wkdq]qilxW{xdZ:ocjkf{=

gkqw~kntwkl`WlxkaAfkd`w.Qd`g)lood~Jdqqced+=

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Gk` xtàw gd vdgd~d cf qacfcnkfkwckk&t` wlxka xlcwd q ckn xc` fc >888 gd qtn*qa~kxkk. Cadcqwc `t `qdcj` a qt`wdjfkjkwck glc~ fc >888 gd jdqcbd. @d dqwddyw~dj gd tql~ q kàftgdj t` cfw wlxka.

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QsfOkfwd~ e~ltxOk~qw^deklÒkfwd~ :`du QsfOkfwd~)

~dekl` FKMD $Jlfglvc$L^ ~dekl` FKMD $Nc`cw$+=

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l cfw qtnqa~kxkd.Xd`w~t dac~d qtnqa~kxkd qd xlcwd cg*tec qct wd~ed l ~detfc fc~t`wkjd. ` cadqwacr xtwdj q wd~edj ~detfc gdbc gd `kwk q cgtej cfw ~detf. Xc` catj cj

cgctecw glc~ fw~d. Okdac~d fw~t xlcwd qd `qlkw gd t` `tjd. lwlgcw& ` fla gdfw~d xtwdj q cgtej ~detfk& kc~ dac~d

~detf q ckn t` `tjd t`ka. ` ed`d~cf& l~detf al`k`d awd t` fw~t.

Qtnqa~kxwklÀfkd`w e~ltxOk~qw^dekl` *Qtnqa~kxwkl` : Qtnqa~kxwklÀfkd`w.

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Qd~vkadNtqAl``dawkl`Qw~kè+&aljjc`gWlxka&e~ltxOk~qw^dekl`Qtnqa~kxwkl`+=

QsfOkfwd~ e~ltxOk~qw^deklÒkfwd~ :`du QsfOkfwd~)

~dekl` FKMD $Jlfglvc$L^ ~dekl` FKMD $Nc`cw$+=

e~ltxOk~qw^dekl`Qtnqa~kxwkl`.

Cgg^tfd)~tfdOl~JlfglvcC`gNc`cw&e~ltxOk~qw^deklÒkfwd~+=

e~ltxOk~qw^dekl`Qtnqa~kxwkl`.^djlvd^tfd)

~tfdOl~JlfglvcC`gNc`cw+=QsfOkfwd~ nc`cw^deklÒkfwd~ :

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e~ltxOk~qw^dekl`Qtnqa~kxwkl`.Cgg^tfd)~tfdOl~JlfglvcC`gNc`cw

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cgtecw l `lt ~detf. Cadqwd ~detfk qdcxfka ctwljcw gk` jljd`wtf a`g qt`wcgtecwd.

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d dadqc~ q lx~kj qkqwdjtf.

L cfw ad~k` c afkd`wtftk `lqw~t d~cac wlcwd aljd`rkfd q d qcfvcwd& xd`w~t cxtwdc q d jck wc~rkt vd~k acwd. Cadcqwad~k` dqwd ac k kjxfdjd`wcw. Cvdj`dvlkd q cgctej l qtnqa~kxkd ac~d `t c~d`kak l ~detf qct `kak t` fw~t gd `kw. Jckqkjxft gd cww `kak `t xtwdc q d.

`cjdqxcadJc`ced~.A~dcwdQtnqa~kxwkl`)aljjc`gWlxka&cffAljjc`gqQtnqa~kxwkl`+=

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Gca v xt`dk x~lnfdjc alqwtftk& w~d*ntkd q v rka a cqd jkfklc`d gd jdqcbdw~kjkqd x~k` k`wd~jdgktf Uk`gluq Crt~dQd~vkad Ntq `d alqwc ?'& gca 38 jcecrk`dcqatfw >7 gd l~d gk` >7 fc l qtna~kxkd `dalqwc ak~ac 5' xd ft`. ` vkkwl~ dqwd xlqknkfac cadqwd x~dt~k q qacg k jck jtfw.

` acg~tf cadqwtk c~wkalf cj vrtw acwgd tql~ dqwd qc gkqw~kntkj jdqcbd lflqk`gk` ~cqw~tawt~c xd ac~d Uk`gluq Crt~dl xt`d fc gkqxlrkwkd.Xcwd~`t~kx~datjAl`wd`w*Ncqdg ^ltwd~ Jdqqced Xcwwd~`k

G{`cjka ^ltwd~ Jdqqced Xcwwd~`xlw qd kjxfdjd`wcwd at tt~k` k at alqwt~kjk`kjd. Qacfcnkfkwcwdc d dqwd l d~kwntkfg*k`gd aw~d Uk`gluq Crt~d.


34/44


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d~jd`dfd gd fkv~c~d= X~dtf.

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Afkd`wtf& l aljxc`kd ac~d gdrvlfwx~lgtqd ql uc~d xd`w~t lxd~cwl~kk gd wdfd*

l`kd jlnkf& cvdc ` gdrvlfwc~d l qlftkd adal`qwc gk` jck jtfwd qkqwdjd= qkqwdjtf gk`xc~wdc gdncamd`g t gkqxt`dc gd t` ETKgd cgjk`kqw~c~d= afkd`wtf c gl~kw t` xc~wd*`d~ ac~d q gdrvlfwd cadqw Cgjk` ETK àl`gkkkfd t`tk x~lkdaw gd x~d y xd`w~t c

cvdc ec~c`kc fkv~~kk ` al`gkkk k`vc~kcnkfdgd x~d& qalx& wd~jd` gd fkv~c~d. Gcwl~kwwd~jd`dfl~ qw~`qd gd x~lkdaw c lqw `dvlkdgd àdxd~dc gdrvlfw~kk cxfkackdk gd cgjk*`kqw~c~d ` xc~cfdf at gdrvlfwc~dc qkqwdjtftk

gk`ncamd`g . Ac t~jc~d c ~drtfwcw t~jwl*~tf al`wdyw fc qwc~wtf x~lkdawtftk2

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wct afc~k a~k qdj`k acwkvd.

Ad cj atw `lk< K`kkcf cj kjxfkacwalfdek at dyxd~kd` wdi`ka jc~d xd`w~tc c`cfkrc qxdak kackkfd dykqwd`wd k ncrxd c`cfkrc fl~ cj atw l l d~w gd x~d

y. Tfwd~kl~ gtx ad l d~wc `lcqw~ c lqwcaadxwcw& cj a~dcw daikxc gd x~lkdaw kx~lkdawtf c àdxtw= ac jc`ced~ gd x~lkdawx~kjc k`wd`kd c lqw gd c a~dc t` xfc` gdx~lkdaw jck gdwcfkcw at wcqm*t~k e~c`tfc~d&at gdxd`gd`d& ~dxc~wkrc~d ` daikx& kgd`*wk ac~d gd xlwd`kcfd ak a~kwkad dwa. . Gx~kjdfd rkfd gkqatw`g at daikxc cj ~dcfk*rcw a& gcw k`g al`wdywtf gd x~lkdaw& cadfta~t `t dqwd drcnkf. J*cj e`gkw cwtàkfc cvc`wcbdfd xd ac~d fd cgta dfdjd`wdfd gk`jdwlglflekkfd gd wkx cekfd2

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tàkl`cfd& c gdwcfkkfl~ gd k`wde~c~d

J dwlglflekkfd gd wkxcekfdqt`w wlw jck x~d d~cwd gd aw~d gdrvlfwcwl~kkql uc~d `w~*l ftjd ` ac~d ad~k`dfd tàkl`cfd& gkawcwd gd gk`cjkac xkdqd qaikjn al`wk`t kc~ wkjxtf aw jck ~dgtq ` ac~d x~lgtqtf ql uc~d w~dntkdq cbtè ` lflqk`c twkfkrcwl~kfl~ `cfk c~d l xl`gd~d wlw jck jc~d ` lnk`d~dc ~drtwcwdfl~ gl~kwd.

jc`cedjd`w

Xlk o cekfd ` x~lkdawdgd x~d oy83>


at qkqwdjdfd dywd~`d+.

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ac~d c~d ~dqxl`qcnkfkwcwdc cww `c k` ftd`c jlgtf gd cvc`qc~d cf x~l*kdawtftk aw k gd c fkv~c al` l~j atcècbcjd`wdfd ftcwd. ` x~kjdfd rkfd& qx*wcj`k& qxdak kackkfd kk`g k`qt kakd`w gdafc~d& d`d~ekc daikxdk c jd~q xd fè afc*~k a~kfd gd qxdak ackk aw~ddèk`dd~kè x~cawkadq2c lqw xtq xd ~lcwd à gd fcàdxtw t` x~ladq ac~d kàftgdc2

cqm / nte w~camkè& Qlt~ad al`w~lf& Xcamcekè& Al`wk`tltq K`wde~cwkl` )AK+& T`kw wdqwkè / Jlamkè& Algd alvd~ced& Algd ~dvkdu.

Qd~vkakkfd dywd~`d `d k`g l~katj àgkqxl`knkfd& q*c xtq fc xtàw t` jlg gd ctwkfkrc qwtn*t~k ` flatf cadqwl~ qd~vkakk.

Xd xc~at~q daikxc c lqw adc ac~d c eqkwxcq at xcq qlftkkfd& c afc~k acw qxdak ackkfd&c eqkw cfwd~`cwkvd& c gkqatwcw al`wk`tt atafkd`wtf k c qwcnkfkw cfwd~`cwkvdfd jck xlw~k*

vkwd xd`w~t `ck`wc~dc x~lkdawtftk. C lqwdqd`kcf cxwtf a cj cvtw ` acg~tf daikxdk~lft~k qxdakcfkrcwd x~datj2

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Ql wuc~d C~aikwdaw fc `kvdftf`w~dekk qlftkk k `t glc~ xd`w~tCgjk` ETK&

Tqd~ Dyxd~kdàd qxdakcfkqw .

Cadwk alfdek `d*ct cbtwcw jtfw ` afc~k*ac~dc ad~k`dfl~& k`wd~cakt`dc at afkd`wtf&

x~ljlvc~dc adfl~ jck nt`d qlftkk ac~d qtt~drd x~le~dqtf x~lkdawtftk. Gca cadjl xc~cfdf at ~lft~kfd gk` QA^TJ& dk ct lqwxd`w~t `lk X~lgtaw Lu`d~*tf gk` QA^TJk aikc~ jck jtfw. Gd cqdjd`dc& alfdek gk`daikx ct lqw ` jck jtfwd ~`gt~kl`qkwd fc afkd`w& gc~ k `w~*t` ul~mqilx ` flackc

gdrvlfwcwl~tftk qlftkdk gk`ncamd`g atac~d w~dntkc q `d k`wde~cj2 `d*c cbtwcwjtfw& lc~wd jtfwd fta~t~k q*ct afc~k acw&aljt`kac~dc tfwd~klc~ c jd~q jtfw jcktl~ gk` xd~qxdawkvc alqwt~kfl~ a~dg a cjd~kwcw gdlc~dad afc~k a~kfd gd fc gkqwc`wk`g q w~d`drd t`dl~k )jck cfdq `w~dqtxxfkd~k gk d~kk+ k `w~rkd~kfd ac wkjx gdfkv~c~d c~ cgtq alqwt~k jck jc~k.

Gdqket~ a ~tf`g `w~*t` al`wdyw gdx~d y& `t cj xtwtw tkwc `kak t` jljd`wgd addc ad cj qwcnkfkw fc àdxtw2 wd~jd`dgd fkv~c~d& qalx& alqw. Xd`w~t dac~d gk`w~dcadqwdc ct lqw awdvc dfdjd`wd ac~d `d*ctcbtwcw.

d~jd`d gd fkv~c~d2 `d*cj `dfdq atafkd`wtf gd fc àdxtw q cvdj glt crd gdfkv~c~d2qlo fctài kic~g fctài = dac~dgk` cadqwd crd c cvtw qtn* crd al~dqxt`*

rwlc~d crdfl~ gd wdqwc~d xd ac~d fd cvdcafkd`wtf )k ` al`wdyw gd wdfdalj dfd `tqt`w xtk`d+= ac q `d àcg~j ` wd~*jd`d cj x~le~dqcw crd gk d~kwd ` xc~cfdf)gd dydjxft cr gd wdqwc~d gdqlo fctài ` xc~cfdf at crc gdgdvdflxjd`w gd ic~g fctài + ckak x~ladqtf gdalgd ~dvkdu&dyxt`d~dc al`wk t c alfdekfl~ gk` daikxfc rl`d gk d~kwd gd alg c xd~jkq dyknkfk*wcwd alfdekfl~ gd c x~dftc wcqm*t~k gkvd~qd=aljt`kac~dc ` daikx c lqw al`wk`tk`gk d~d`w gd flackd )qm{xde~tx gdqaikq

xd~jc`d`w c cbtwcw+= dfdjd`wdfd gd x~l*adqq dèk`dd~kè xd ac~d fd*cj cjk`wkwgdbc ct lqw dqd`kcfd& `d*ct cbtwcw q cvdjl acfkwcwd nt`& cj awkecw wkjx x~k` ctwl*jcwkrc~dc ntkfg*t~kfl~& ~tfc~dc wdqwdfl~ctwljcwd k gdqket~ jtfw jck xtk` d l~w`dadqc~ xd`w~tnte ykè .

Qalx 2 cc atj cj qtnfk`kcw gdbc cjgkqatwcw lc~wd jtfw at afkd`wtf xd`w~t cafc~k ac qxdak ackkfd2

` t`dfd qkwtckk cj qwcnkfkw at afk*d`wtf cfwd~`cwkvd jck nt`d k ac~dq*ct w~cgtq ` d l~w gd gdrvlfwc~djck ~dgtq xd~ c`qcjnft qalxtf`t q*c qaikjncw2 `dvlkc ETK*tftkgd c c~wkatfc wlcwd tàkl`cfkwkfdgk`ncamd`g c ~jcq `dqaikjncw

` cfwd qkwtckk cj c~wcw afc~ afkd`*wtftk a tàkl`cfkwcwdc ad~tw `tqd ~deqdc ` qxdak kackkfd k`kkcfd

ckak cj cvtw Aicèd ^dstdqwq)A^q+ ac~d ct `qdj`cw alqwt~kcgkkl`cfd&

` cfwd qkwtckk `d*cj cgcxwcw `lkcv`g ddgncam x~k`~dfdcqd*t~kfdk`wd~jdgkc~d )cj cvtw jtfwd ~dfd*cqd*t~k cv`g xd`w~t kdac~d gkàdfd glt crd x~kàkxcfd gd fkv~c~d)qlo kic~g fctài + jck jtfwd qtn*

crd gd wdqwc~d+.

Alqw2 gcw k`g a cj ~dtkw q `d àc*g~j ` wd~jd`dfd gd fkv~c~d k t`gd c lqwacrtf q lnk`dj A^q& cj ~dtkw q k`djalqwtf qtn al`w~lf k ` `cf q cvdj t`x~lkdaw x~l wcnkf= gdqket~ cxwtf a daikxcc ~dtkw q fkv~drd fc wkjx& q `dfdce adc~d gd atw k qc eqdcqa qlftkkfd xlw~kvkwdc lqw cawl~tf aidkd ckak.

Ac l alàftrkd `t a~dgdj a ~qxt`qtffc `w~dnc~dc gk` wkwft dqwdgc qct `t & 8 qct3& df xlcwd gc ` c`tjkwd al`gkkk k xlcwd

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alfcnl~c~d&

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36/44

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Today Software Magazine N6/2012

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Transcript of Today Software Magazine N6/2012