Today: 10/1 & 10/2
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Transcript of Today: 10/1 & 10/2
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Today: 10/1 & 10/2• Practice Question• Reading Quiz• Lecture• Exit
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Chapter 5
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Trade • Trade routes have been developing throughout the Classical
Era:• Silk Road• Indian Ocean trade• Saharan Trade• Sub-Saharan Trade
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Silk Road• Eurasia• Overland from China to the Mediterranean• Possible because of Camels• Not just one line of trade
• Who: Central Asian Nomads most important
Trade West to East: Horses, Alfalfa, grapes, melons, walnuts
East to West: Silk, Peaches, Apricots, Spices, Pottery, Paper
Cultural Diffusion
Chariots, Horse stirrups, Buddhism, Christianity
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Indian Ocean Trade• Ocean Trade: Canton, SE Asia, India Africa and Middle East• Arabs very important
Trade Pigments, pearls, spices, tropical fruits
Cultural Diffusion
Lateen Sail
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Saharan Trade • Overland from the West Africa to Mediterranean • Cairo very important
• Berbers very important
Trade Salt from South and West SaharaGold from West AfricaWheat and Olives from Italy
Cultural Diffusion
Camel Saddle
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Sub-Saharan Trade• Connected Africa South and East of the Sahara to other states• Bantu people very important
Trade Agricultural products, Iron weapons and later religion
Cultural Diffusion
Bantu Language
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Herding People• As you can see herding people in Central Asia, Middle East and
Africa are very important to the trading of stuff.• Technology, ideas, cultural diffusion
• This will continue to grow in importance as the eras change
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New Places• We focused on the big 3• BUT there are still other places to look at as they begin to develop• Discuss: Where else is developing
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South East Asia
• Contact with India• Participated in trade• Got Buddhism and Art
Sub-Saharan Africa
• Such as:• Kush: took over Egypt for
awhile• Axum: Contact with
Eastern Mediterranean• Ethiopia: Will become a
Christian Civilization
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Western Africa
• Ghana: 1st great state in this region begins to develop
Europe
• Regional group s• Vying for power as Rome
began to fall• More primative
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Japan
• Regional tribal political organizations developed• Developed a distinct
religion: Shinto• More advanced
Americas
• Olmec: central American earliest civilization• Little is known• Teotihuacan
• Mayan• Inca(Moche)
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Polynesia
• Fiji• Samoa• Making their way slowly
across the pacific
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New Religious Map• Outside the 3 core areas • Shamanism and animism continues to hold strong
• Death rates increasing+ Political Instability= New faith developing• WHY
• Christianity, Buddhism, and Islam Spreading across the known world
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Christianity
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Spread of Religion• Christianity spread West• Jesus is the son of God• There is a single God who loved human kind despite their sins• Paul important in the spreading of “the word”
• Buddhism Spread East
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Decline of the Classical Era• We have already talked about what happened in Rome
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Han • Had a strong political base to keep them from complete destruction• Internal problems: corrupt bureaucracy, heavy taxes• Daoisim grew in popularity and a revolt occurred
• Yellow turbans
• Boarder nomads, disease, • 3 decades of unrest: Sui
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India• Had religion to keep them from complete destruction• Gupta cant keep regional control• Hun invasion• Rajput develop• Why do I say India is like a Black Hole????