TOC Frankfurt Metadata Futures - Navigating the Semantic Web
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Transcript of TOC Frankfurt Metadata Futures - Navigating the Semantic Web
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Navigating the Semantic Web
George LossiusCEO Publishing Technology
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Overview
•
•What is linked data or the semantic web?•Definitions •Why do we need it?•Who is using it now? •Business benefits for the trade
Overview
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AudienceDevelopment
ContentDelivery
What do we do, our qualifications?
Our consultative approach is to tailor our suite of products and services to create the most robust solution for the management, promotion and delivery of our clients’ content.
ContentForward
ContentSystems
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What is the Semantic Web and linked data?
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Web 2.0
What is the web?
Document or information retrieval
Search engines
HTML to understand the syntax of the document
Data is mostly stored as metadata
You search and you retrieve which is fine if you know
exactly what you are looking for
Rigid and the information is held in silos
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Web 3.0
“I have a dream for the Web [in which computers] become capable of
analyzing all the data on the Web – the content, links, and transactions
between people and computers. A ‘Semantic Web’, which should make this
possible, has yet to emerge, but when it does, the day-to-day mechanisms
of trade, bureaucracy and our daily lives will be handled by machines
talking to machines. The ‘intelligent agents’ people have touted for ages
will finally materialize.”
— Tim Berners-Lee, 1999
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What is the Semantic Web?
The Semantic Web takes the web solution further
Web of linked data ‘v’ web of documents
Framework of emerging standards (W3C)
Structured content – standard way of describing “things”
Ontology
Inference / relationships
Interoperable
Combination of data from diverse sources
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Semantic Web Terminology
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Definitions
Resource Description Framework (RDF)
Web Ontology Language (OWL)
Extensible Markup Language (XML)
Databases
Extensible HTML (XHTML)
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Semantic websites
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Religion
Taxonomy
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Religion
Biblical Studies
Buddhism
Christianity
Comparative Religion
Hinduism
Islam
Judaism
Mystical and Esoteric
Anabaptist, Mennonite
Catholic Studies
Christian Theology
Church History
Quaker Studies
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Taxonomy Development
For example, the GSE taxonomy contains
Climate change, pollution & environmental impacts
- Water pollution
- Air pollution
After enhancing with Library of Congress classification
Climate change, pollution & environmental impacts
- Water pollution – variants: aquatic pollution, water contamination
Marine pollution – variants: ocean pollution, sea pollution
Oil pollution of water – variants: petroleum pollution of water
Estuarine pollution – variants: estuary pollution
- Air pollution
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Improved search - Enhancing auto-suggest
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Using taxonomy information for “did you mean”
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Guiding the user through facets
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Guiding the user through suggestions
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Boosting relevant results / concepts
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Concept homepages
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Concept homepages
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Showing concepts on item homepages
Engineering technology to deliver the revolution 23
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Suggest related items
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Who else is using it?
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Profile information provided as part of Research Exchange
Find researchers by location
View co-authors
Professional Networks
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Who else is using it?
Online giants
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Who else is using it?
Online giants
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But why do we need it?
Time poor users, information rich environment
Information overload
Content existing in various sites and silos
Low tolerance, users want to find information quickly and easily
Increased reliance on search engines (but tertiary)
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In the context of publishing…
Solid foundation for content storage & delivery
Income - Flexibility to repackage content, create new products, drive new features
User can find relevant information – discoverability
Semantically enrich content – gives meaning to the searches so the search engines deliver relevant results
Improving usage of content
User centric digital strategy
Ability to break down content silos & enrich products
Interoperability
Providing external context to content