TOC Americas 2016 | Cancun
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Transcript of TOC Americas 2016 | Cancun
BRAZIL MARKET BRIEFING: LATIN AMERICA’S LARGEST MARITIME PLAYER
World population: Development & Consequences World population has increased by 133% since 1960, while food production has gone up 237% in the same period. Main reasons:
Rural migration to urban areas;
Improved Life expectancy;
A rise in Income;Inefficiencies/waste in Supply chain between producer and consumer:
Source: FAO - Food Outlook (2014)
World Production of select Basic Foodstuffs (mmt)Commodity Avg 61-
63Avg 09-
11%
GrowthWheat 253.3 678.8 188Maze 210.0 853.1 306Rice 225.8 705.0 212Soybean 27.4 250.3 814
Source: USDA
1960
1963
1966
1969
1972
1975
1978
1981
1984
1987
1990
1993
1996
1999
2002
2005
2008
2011
2014
0
20
40
60
80
100
1960
1963
1966
1969
1972
1975
1978
1981
1984
1987
1990
1993
1996
1999
2002
2005
2008
2011
2014
020
40
6080
100
120
1960
1963
1966
1969
1972
1975
1978
1981
1984
1987
1990
1993
1996
1999
2002
2005
2008
2011
2014
010203040506070
Global Meat Production - million tons
Ranking 2016 Mt1º USA 18,52º Brazil 13,63º China 12,7
4ºEuropean
Union 10,8
5º India 4,2
Ranking 2016 Mt1º China 53,52º European
Union 23,23º USA 11,34º Brazil 3,65º Russia 2,7
Ranking 2016 Mt1º USA 11,32º Brazil 9,63º European
Union 7,74º China 6,85º India 4,3
CAGR (1960-2016) 3,1%
CAGR (1960-2016) 7,1%
CAGR (1960-2016) 1,6%
2016109,3 MT
201689,7 MT
201659,0 MT
Economics & Data Science
Economics & Data Science
Economics & Data Science
Source: USDA
Source: USDA
Pork (263g)
Chicken (575g)
Bovine (173g)
Source: Hostle and Boihuls
Quantity (in grams )of
Soybean used per Kg of meat:
• China is the biggest meat producer in the world
• USA & Brazil have grains to feed their animals;
• China & European Union need to import grains;
• IMPORTANT: With less than 3% of the World’s population, Brazil accounts for 11% of meat production!
How does the world consume soybean?
Economics & Data Science
8,9%
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
120.0
140.0
160.0
180.0Estados UnidosOutrosArgentinaParaguaiBrasil
Soybeans: Main Exporters
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180JapãoOutrosEUMéxicoChina
CAGR 2000-2015 | 2016-2025
3,2%
Soybeans : Main ImportersSoybean Supply & Demand
Source: USDA
Source: USDA
Economics & Data Science
4,5% 1,9%
13% 2,7%
CAGR 2000-2015 | 2016-2025
CAGR 2000-2015 | 2016-2025
The Chinese government’s social inclusion plan intends to lift 440 million people out of poverty by 2022, which will lead for instance to an additional production of 785,774 bovine per year if each of this new consumers eat 1kg of meat per year.
554
60
38
198
This growth in production will come from the:
Convertion of degraded pastures into cropland;Intensification of land use in livestock; (Bovine feedlot and supplementing pasture);Integration of Crop-Livestock-Planted Forest;Use of new technologies: seeds, fertilizers and equipment for planting and cropping.
Land use in Brazil: we have it all!
Infrastructure needed to meet Chinese demandNorth Arch
New highways projeted/in constructionNew railways projeted/in constructionNew waterways projeted/in construction
Existing highways Exisiting railways Existing waterways
New agricultural frontiers
CAGR 1995-2015TOTAL
7,9%• Deep Sea
6,8%• Cabotage
13,3%
Mkt Share 2010 / 2015• Deep Sea 84% / 74%• Cabotage 16% / 26%
353%
Moviment of containers in Brazil (Boxes)
Elaborated by SOLVE | Source: Antaq
The exchange rate is boosting manufactured exportsExchange rate (R$/US$)(Monthly average)
Source: MDIC-5,000
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000Exportações Importações Saldo Comercial
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
Trade Balance
Source: BCB
Due to a favorable exchange rate, segments such as Pulp & Paper, Plywood, Autoparts, Textiles, Footwear etc, have recorded signifcant growth
and this has led to the a change in our Trade Balance since Feb.15, taking it back
to its position before the 2008 International Crisis.
Economics & Data Science
Economics & Data Science
Brazil is also an important global suplier of:
Worldwide Export Leadership
Orange Juice
Coffee Sugar Ethanol
Source: CNA
82% of exports57% of Global Production
28% of exports37% of Global Production
45% of exports2% of Global Production
17% of exports26% of Global Production
New patterns in the shipping industry - Brazil
Santa Class / 7.100teu
Aliança Santos / 2.500teu
Dec 2010
Biggest Vessel
# Regular Services
CABO
TAG
E +
FEE
DER
+ M
ERCO
SUL 7
Nominal Capacity 10.000
DEEP
SEA
37
112.000
New Cap San / 9.600teu
Vicente Pinzon / 4.800teu
Dec 20157
15.200
21
111.000
-
52%
92%
- 43%
35%
∆
- 0,9%
While the Deep Sea services have
remained stable in terms of capacity, Cabotage services
have grown, especially as a
Feeder service.
Biggest Vessel
# Regular Services
Nominal Capacity
Source: SOLVE
In addition, with less calls per week, competition in
container terminals has
intensified
RIO GRANDEITA
JAI
ITAPO
A
PARANAGUA
SANTO
S
ITAGUAI
RIO DE JANEIR
O
SALV
ADORSU
APEPE
CEM
MANAUS
DPW Antw
erp
LONDON Gate
way
RTM Maa
svlakt
e 2
HPH Barc
elona
DPW Je
bel A
li
PSA Sin
gapo
re10121416182022
12.2
10.5 11.0
11.3 12
.7 14.3
12.5 13
.9
16.4
14.5
17.0
17.0
20.0
16.5 17.0 18
.0
Around 85%
of container
moviments
Draft limitation for vessels over 300m of LOA (≈9.000teu)
Source: SOLVE Around 15%
of container
moviments
New challenges are affecting current performance
Elaborated by SOLVE | Source: Antaq
Terminals increasing volumes are invariably the ones capable of handling the biggest vessels, while others are just struggling to
survive!!!
Brazil: Big picture!
International Trade Ranking 2015
• 25th position on worldwide Export ranking (1,2%)
• 25th position on worldwide Import ranking (1,1%)
But this i
s all
about value!!!
International Trade Growth 2014 x 2015
• World: -13%• Brazil Export: -15,1%• Brazil Import: -25,2%
When analyzing export in volumes
• Contrary to what is depicted, Brazilian Maritime Export volume grew by 11% in the 1H/16;
• Grains pulled the average up with its growth of 31% in the 1H/16;
• According to a recent information from WTO, Brazil recorded the highest export growth in terms of volume in the 1H/16;
… and at the end of the day, volume is what really matters for investments
in logistics!!!
31%
21% 12
%15
% 15%
6%16
%13
%
Opportunities abound in:
Grain terminals in
the northRailways
WaterwaysModern Container terminals in the South/Southeast
Highways
Fertilizer terminals
Grain Warehouses
Reefer Warehouses
Cabotage
Etc etc etc
Dredging
Summing up
=