to - Stanford House · 10 must / mustn’t for obligation You must have a valid ticket. You...

11

Transcript of to - Stanford House · 10 must / mustn’t for obligation You must have a valid ticket. You...

Page 1: to - Stanford House · 10 must / mustn’t for obligation You must have a valid ticket. You mustn’t eat or drink. cable car, fine, metro, platform, seatbelt, Segway ® 14 have to
Page 2: to - Stanford House · 10 must / mustn’t for obligation You must have a valid ticket. You mustn’t eat or drink. cable car, fine, metro, platform, seatbelt, Segway ® 14 have to

Unit Page Grammar Language in use Vocabulary

Starter 2 Review: past simple Last year, I went to Jordan.We didn’t go to the nature reserve.

begin, camp, go on a boat ride, ride, visit, turtle, dolphin, fish, fruit

1Out and about

4 Past simple Wh- questions, Y/N questions and short answers

What shows did you see? Did you go to the zoo?

acrobat, circus, festival, instruments, mural, musical

8 Adverbs of manner They laughed loudly. They moved slowly.

jugglers

2Get there safely!

10 must / mustn’t for obligation

You must have a valid ticket. You mustn’t eat or drink.

cable car, fine, metro, platform, seatbelt, Segway®

14 have to / don’t have to / must / mustn’t

You don’t have to buy a ticket. We mustn’t panic.

Review 1 16 Writing skill: leaving out unnecessary information Exam practice: Cambridge English: Movers, Listening paper, Part 3

3Animal world

18 Comparatives with long adjectives

Dolphins are more intelligent than sharks.

aggressive, alligator, dangerous, poisonous, shark, sociable

22 Superlatives with long adjectives

The stonefish is the most poisonous fish.

flamingo, ostrich, parrot, peacock

4The great outdoors

24 should / shouldn’t for advice

You should carry a map. You shouldn’t take a heavy backpack.

backpack, compass, first aid kit, map, sleeping bag, sun cream, tent, torch

How about … + -ing? What’s the matter? How about going to the pool?

Review 2 30 Writing skill: writing a letterExam practice: Cambridge English: Movers, Reading and Writing paper, Part 3

5Life was hard!

32 had to / didn’t have to for past obligation

Children had to do chores. They didn’t have to go to school.

blackboard, calculator, coal, factory, gas lamp, household chores, sew

36 could / couldn’t for past ability

You could play in the street. You couldn’t talk to your friends online.

Pupil’s Book contents

4

British_GRAMMAR_GOALS_TB4_FM.indd 4 08/01/14 4:14 PM

For teachers'

inspection ONLY

Page 3: to - Stanford House · 10 must / mustn’t for obligation You must have a valid ticket. You mustn’t eat or drink. cable car, fine, metro, platform, seatbelt, Segway ® 14 have to

5

6Survival stories

38 Past continuous The sun was shining. They were skydiving.

avalanche, bungee jump, buried, harness, parachute, search, skydive

42 Past continuous: questions and short answers

Were you wearing a helmet? Was the sun shining?

Review 3 44 Writing skill: organising ideasExam practice: Cambridge English: Movers, Reading and Writing paper, Part 2

7Work and play

46 verb + infinitiveinfinitive of purpose

I want to help people. I carry a torch to see in the dark.

axe, equipment, fireproof, hose, ladder, rope, syringe

50 verb + -ing She doesn’t mind getting up early. She enjoys helping the farmers.

8Weird science

52 Zero conditional If you shake the bottle, the oil and water mix.

dissolve, evaporate, expand, float, freeze, melt, sink, vibrate

56 What happens if / when …? + present simple

What happens if you put rice in soda water?

Review 4 58 Writing skill: checking your workExam practice: Cambridge English: Movers, Reading and Writing paper, Part 6

9Let’s communicate!

60 Defining relative clauses: who / which / where / that

The man who invented the telephone was Alexander Graham Bell. They made a phone which didn’t need wires.

communication, game console, laptop, mobile phone, MP3 player, satellite, smartphone, wires

64 Possessive pronouns: mine / yours / his / hers / ours / theirs

Whose mobile phone is this? It’s mine / yours.

10Cities of the future

66 Future: will / won’t for predictions

I think more people will ride bikes. There won’t be any cars in cities.

electricity, green space, scooter, skyscraper, solar power, wind power

70 will: questions and short answers

Will people live in floating cities? Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.

Review 5 72 Writing skill: using mind mapsExam practice: Cambridge English: Movers, Listening paper, Part 2

74 Grammar reference

British_GRAMMAR_GOALS_TB4_FM.indd 5 08/01/14 4:14 PM

For teachers'

inspection ONLY

Page 4: to - Stanford House · 10 must / mustn’t for obligation You must have a valid ticket. You mustn’t eat or drink. cable car, fine, metro, platform, seatbelt, Segway ® 14 have to

1 8

9

Listen, say and point.

a cable car

a seatbelt

a fine

a Segway®a platform

the metro

2 10

Read and listen. Find two advantages of the metro system.

Travel round Hong KongThe Hong Kong Metro (MTR) is very popular. It is one of the cleanest and most comfortable metro systems in the world. However, there are some strict rules to make sure that it stays this way:• You must have a valid ticket to travel.• You mustn’t eat or drink on trains. Fines are up

to HKD$5,000!• You must stand behind the yellow line on the

platform.• You mustn’t take bikes on trains.• You mustn’t shout. A guard may ask you to leave the

train if you do!• You mustn’t play musical instruments, dance or sing on trains.

10

You must have a valid ticket. You mustn’t eat or drink.

Get there safely!2

must / mustn’t for obligation

Grammar start

9780230445895_GG_PB4_pp01-17.indd 10 11/11/2013 13:49

For teachers'

inspection ONLY

Page 5: to - Stanford House · 10 must / mustn’t for obligation You must have a valid ticket. You mustn’t eat or drink. cable car, fine, metro, platform, seatbelt, Segway ® 14 have to

3 Read and complete.

mustn’t = must + not

Weusemustandmustn’t +the infinitive totalkaboutrulesorobligations.Weoftenusemust/mustn’twithyou.Inthissituation,youmeanspeopleingeneral.

Affirmative Negative

Youmust have avalidticket. Youmustn’t eatonthetrain.

Youmust behindtheline.

Youmustn’t bikesontrains.

Do notusetoaftermustandmustn’t.

4 11

Read and circle the correct word. Listen and check.

More MTR regulationsa Youmust/mustn’tcarrylargeobjectsontrains.b Youmust/mustn’thaveaticketforchildren

over1.2metrestall.c Youmust/mustn’tpaintonthewallsoftrains.d Youmust/mustn’tsmoke.e Youmust/mustn’trespectotherpassengers.f Youmust/mustn’tdroprubbish.g Youmust/mustn’tfollowallsignsand

instructions.h Youmust/mustn’tputyourfeetontheseats.

11

2

9780230445895_GG_PB4_pp01-17.indd 11 08/11/2013 09:13

For teachers'

inspection ONLY

Page 6: to - Stanford House · 10 must / mustn’t for obligation You must have a valid ticket. You mustn’t eat or drink. cable car, fine, metro, platform, seatbelt, Segway ® 14 have to

1 12

Listen and tick (✔) or cross (✘).

1

4 5

2 3

2 13

Complete with must or mustn’t. Listen and check.

Inaminute,we’regoingtogetonthecablecar.Idon’twantanyproblems,soyou(a) must followtheserules.Youcanstandifyouwantto,butyou(b) standontheseats.You(c) respecttheotherpassengers,soyou(d) playmusicorshout.You(e) blockthedoorswithyourbags.Ifthecarisfull,you(f) offeryourseattoanolderperson.Andyou(g) eatordrinkonthecablecar.You(h) waituntilwegetoff.

12

Grammar practiceBronzeBro e

9780230445895_GG_PB4_pp01-17.indd 12 08/11/2013 09:13

For teachers'

inspection ONLY

Page 7: to - Stanford House · 10 must / mustn’t for obligation You must have a valid ticket. You mustn’t eat or drink. cable car, fine, metro, platform, seatbelt, Segway ® 14 have to

3 14

Write rules with the prompts. Listen and check.

RulesforridingaSegway®a ride/inshoppingcentres✘ You mustn’t ride in shopping centres.

b wear/ahelmet✔

c go/fasterthan12km/honthepavement✘

d listen/tomusic✘

e wear/brightcoloursinthedark✔

f use/alightinthedark✔

4 Complete with must or mustn’t and a verb from the box.

wear ride check use listen wear

BIKE SAFETY

Write rules with the prompts. Listen and check.

a You must check thebrakes regularly .

c You onbusyroads.

b You brightcolours.

f

d

e You tomusic.

13

2Silver

9780230445895_GG_PB4_pp01-17.indd 13 08/11/2013 09:13

For teachers'

inspection ONLY

Page 8: to - Stanford House · 10 must / mustn’t for obligation You must have a valid ticket. You mustn’t eat or drink. cable car, fine, metro, platform, seatbelt, Segway ® 14 have to

1 15

Read and listen. What are the best parts of a pilot’s job?

Weusehave toormust+theinfinitivetotalkaboutobligations:Ihave totravelalot.Apilotmustconcentrate.

Weusemustn’ttotalkaboutanobligation,BUTweusedon’t have towhensomethingisnotnecessaryandwehaveachoice:Imustn’tgetdistracted. (Thisisarule.)Idon’t have toreserveaseat. (Itisnot necessary.)

2 Read and circle the correct word.

I’maflightattendant.I(a)have to / mustn’ttakecareofpeopleontheplane.Beforetake-off,I(b)have to /mustn’texplainthesafetyinstructionscarefully.Somepeoplethinkthey(c)mustn’t /don’t have tolisten,buttheinstructionsareveryimportant.Ifapassengerbecomesreallyill,theplane(d)must / doesn’t have tolandatthenearestairport.We(e)mustn’t / don’t have topanic.OnegreatthingaboutmyjobisthatI(f)mustn’t / don’t have toworkeveryday.SometimesI(g)mustn’t / don’t have toflybackimmediatelyandIcanvisitanewcity.

Ihavetotravelalot.SometimesIhavetotravelthousandsofmilesandworkindifferenttimezonesonthesameday.Apilotmustconcentrateatalltimes.I’mresponsibleforalotofpeoplesoImustn’tgetdistracted.Idon’thavetoreserveaseatwhenItravelonanotherplanebecausethereisalwaysanextraseatforapilot.AndIdon’thavetowaitformybags,soIcanleavetheairportreallyquickly!

14 have to / don’t have to / must / mustn’t

You don’t have to buy a ticket. We mustn’t panic.

Grammar goal

9780230445895_GG_PB4_pp01-17.indd 14 08/11/2013 09:13

For teachers'

inspection ONLY

Page 9: to - Stanford House · 10 must / mustn’t for obligation You must have a valid ticket. You mustn’t eat or drink. cable car, fine, metro, platform, seatbelt, Segway ® 14 have to

3 Read and complete with the words in the box.

have to / must mustn’t don’t have to

Australia is an enormous country and some people live hundreds of miles from a city. If they get ill, they (a) have to / must see a doctor, but this can be difficult. If people can’t travel to a city, the Flying Doctors (b) fly to them. The doctors (c) fly the plane because a pilot always goes with them. You (d) pay for the service because it’s free. There are about 60 planes to take doctors all over Australia, so people who are ill (e) wait long for help. Many remote areas also have a medical chest. Before you use it, you (f) speak to a flying doctor by phone. And you (g) use the medicine for animals, it is only for people.

4 Complete the email about your morning routine. Use the words in activity 3 and the ideas in the box.

arrive late buy a ticket carry my books forget my backpackwear a helmet walk alone wear a seatbelt

15

2Gold

9780230445895_GG_PB4_pp01-17.indd 15 05/12/2013 17:05

For teachers'

inspection ONLY

Page 10: to - Stanford House · 10 must / mustn’t for obligation You must have a valid ticket. You mustn’t eat or drink. cable car, fine, metro, platform, seatbelt, Segway ® 14 have to

TheSandbachtransportfestivalstarted20yearsago–that'salongtime!Ittakesplaceinthecitycentre.It'sonSaturday21standSunday22ndApril.Youdon'thavetocomeonbothdays.Youmustn’tbringcarstothecitycentre.Youhavetowalkorgobybus.Thefestivalandbusesarefree.Youwillhavemoremoneyforicecream!Watchtheincrediblemotorbikestuntshow,butyoumustn’ttrythisathome!

2 Read and cross out unnecessary information.

1 Read the poster. Why is some information crossed out?

Youmustn’tbringcarstothecitycentre.Youhavetowalkorgobybus.Thefestivaland

3 Write about your next school trip. Only include necessary information. Write about…

•where •whattobring • transport •when •lunch

Bristol Balloon

School trip TheschooltripisonFriday21stJune.LastyearitwasinJuly,butitchanged.Thebusleavesschoolat8.00amandreturnsat7.00pm.Allstudentsmustarriveby7.45am.Thisisveryearly.Youmustbringlunchandsnacks.Somepeopleliketoeatalot,soyoumustbringenoughfoodfortheday.Youdon’thavetobringdrinks.Theschoolwillprovidejuiceandwater.Everyonesaidthetripwasgreatlastyear!

SANDBACHTHE

TRANSPORTFESTIVAL

FIESTA

Youmustn’tbringcarstothecitycentre.YouhavetoYoumustn’tbringcarstothecitycentre.Youhavetowalkorgobybus.Thefestivalandbusesarefree.moremoneyforicecream!moremoneyforicecream!Watchtheincrediblemotorbikestuntshow,youmustn’ttrythisathomeyoumustn’ttrythisathome

2 Read and cross out unnecessary information.

FESTIVAL

Review 1

16 Writing skill: leaving out unnecessary information

9780230445895_GG_PB4_pp01-17.indd 16 08/11/2013 09:13

For teachers'

inspection ONLY

Page 11: to - Stanford House · 10 must / mustn’t for obligation You must have a valid ticket. You mustn’t eat or drink. cable car, fine, metro, platform, seatbelt, Segway ® 14 have to

4 16

What did Sally do last week? Listen and draw a line from the day to the correct picture. There is one example.

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

Sunday

How did you do? Circle an athlete.

Unit1 OutandaboutUnit2 Gettheresafely!

1 4

2 5

3 6

Exam practice 17

9780230445895_GG_PB4_pp01-17.indd 17 08/11/2013 09:13

For teachers'

inspection ONLY