1

2

TNPSC

elg;G epfo;Tfs ;

(CURRENT AFFAIRS)

brk;gh; - 06.12.2018

Main Office @

Weshine Study Circle Chromepet, Chennai

Phone: 8939144344, 8939244344

Branch Office @

Weshine Study Circle

Plot No: 47/60, “AK” Block, 3rd Floor, West Wing, Gokul Arcarde,

7th Main Road, Anna Nagar No.2, Sardar Patel Road, Adyar

Chennai, Tamil Nadu – 600 040. Chennai, Tamil Nadu – 600 020.

https://weshineacademy.com

We Shine Study Circle

[_iy – 2018

3

nghUslf;fk;

jkpof epfo;Tfs;

,e;jpa epfo;Tfs;

cyf epfo;Tfs;

epakdq;fs;

4

jkpof epfo;Tfs;

‘f[h’ Gay; ghjpj;j gFjpfis rPuikj;J fl;likf;f jdpg;gphpT njhlq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jw;fhd jpl;lq;fisr; nray;gLj;jTs;s me;jg;gphpTf;F> ‘f[h Gay; kWfl;Lkhdk;> kWrPuikg;G kw;Wk; Nghplhpy; ,Ue;J kPSjy;’ vd ngahplg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;jg; gphpTf;nfd jdpahf 2 IAS mjpfhhpfs; epakpf;fg;gl;;Ls;sdh;. o ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; ,af;Feuhf b. n[fe;ehjd; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. mth; jkpo;ehL ghlE}y; fofk; kw;Wk; fy;tpapay; Nritfs; fofj;jpd; eph;thf ,af;Feuhf cs;shh;.

rhfpj;a mfhnjkp tpUJf;F jiyrpwe;j vOj;jhsuhd v];.uhkfpU\;zd; Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;shH. o ,J mtu; vOjpa rQ;rhuk; vd;w ehtYf;F kj;jpa murpdhy; toq;fg;gl;lJ.

,e;jpa epfo;Tfs;

n[h;kdpapy; cs;s Kdpr; efuj;jpy; ele;j rh;tNjr Jg;ghf;fp RLjy; $l;likg;gpd; (ISSF) nghJf;FO $l;lj;jpy;> 4 Jizj; jiyth;fSf;fhd Njh;jy; elj;jg;gl;lJ. gQ;rhg; khepy Kjyikr;rh; mkhPe;jh; rpq;fpd; kfd; uzpe;jh; rpq;> Jizj;jiytuhf Njh;thdhh;. ,jd;%yk; rh;tNjr Jg;ghf;fp RLjy; $l;likg;gpy; Jizj;jiytuhf epakpf;fg;gl;l Kjy; ,e;jpah; vd;w ngUikia mth; ngw;whh;. o 2009k; Mz;L brk;gh; khjk; Kjy; ,e;jpa Njrpa Jg;ghf;fp RLjy; rq;fj;jpd; (NRAI) jiytuhf uzpe;jh; rpq; ,Ue;J tUfpwhh;.

,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; ‘Me;ij tpoh’ GNdtpd; Gue;jhh; tl;lj;jpYs;s gpq;Nfhhp fpuhkj;jpy; etk;gh; 29 md;W ele;jJ. vyh mwf;fl;lisahy; (,aw;iff; fy;tp kw;Wk; ghJfhg;Gf;fhf ,aq;Fk; Xh; muRrhuh mikg;G) Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;bUe;j ,e;j ,uz;L ehs; tpohthdJ> Me;ijfspd; ghJfhg;G Fwpj;j jfty;fis toq;fpaJ.

5

,e;jpa njhopy;fs; $l;likg;gpd;(CII), (Ntshz; njhopy;El;g ,e;jpah-2018) 13MtJ fz;fhl;rpia FbauRj; jiyth; uhk;ehj; Nfhtpe;j;> brk;gh; 01 md;W rz;bfhpy; njhlq;fp itj;jhh;. ,e;jf; fz;fhl;rpapd; fUg;nghUs;> ‘Technology in Agriculture: Increasing Farmer’s Income’ vd;gjhFk;. 4 ehs; elf;Fk; ,e;j rh;tNjr Ntshz; njhopy;El;g kw;Wk; th;j;jf fz;fhl;rpia ,e;jpa njhopy;fs; $l;likg;G(CII) Vw;ghL nra;Js;sJ.

mrhk; kw;Wk; mUzhr;ry gpuNjrj;jpd; fpof;F gFjpapy; cs;s gpuk;kGj;jpuhtpd; tlf;F kw;Wk; njw;F fiuNahuq;fis ,izf;Fk; ,e;jpahtpd; kpf ePz;l ,uapy;ghij ghykhd Nghfpgy; ghyj;ij> gpujku; eNue;jpu Nkhb brk;gu; 25-Mk; Njjp jpwe;Jitf;f cs;shH. o mUzhr;ry gpuNjr vy;iyapy; cs;s jz;lthsq;fis Nkk;gLj;j ,e;jpah jpl;lkpl;Ls;s cs;fl;likg;G jpl;lq;fspy; Nghfpgy; ghyk; cs;sJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

o ghyj;jpd; ePsk; 4.94 fp.kP MFk;.

ePu;ts Mjhuq;fs;> ejp Nkk;ghL kw;Wk; fq;if kWrPuikg;G mikr;ru; epjpd; fl;fhp GJnly;yp ,e;jpah ePu;tho; cr;rp khehL 2018 – I njhlq;fp itj;Js;shH. o ,e;j khehL Njrpa J}a;ik fq;if jpl;lk; kw;Wk; fq;if ejp gLif Nkyhz;ik kw;Wk; Ma;T ikak; rhu;gpy; njhlq;f;gl;lJ.

o ,e;j khehL ehL KOtJk; cs;s kpfngupa ePu;ghrd gpur;ridfis khehl;by; MNyhrpj;J mjw;fhd khjphp jPHTfis toq;Ftu;.

o fq;if ejpJ}a;ik jpl;lk; njhlq;fpa Mz;L 1985 vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

KO flNyhu ghJfhg;G fUtpapd; typikia Nrhjpf;f ,e;jpa flw;gil mLj;j khjj;jpy; xU nghpa mstpyhd flNyhu ghJfhg;G gapw;rpia elj;j cs;sJ. – “Tropex” vd;W $Wtu;. o ,jid ,e;jpa flw;gilapd; jiyik mjpfhupahd ml;kpuy; Rdpy; yd;gh mwptpj;jhu;.

6

o ,J [dtup Kjy; njhlq;fp mLj;j Mz;L khHr; khjk; KbtilAk; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

,];Nuhtpd; [prhl; - 11 (GSAT – 11) nraw;iff;Nfhs; ntw;wpfukhf tpz;zpy; epiy epWj;jg;gl;lJ. o ,J ,];Nuhtpd; kpf mjpf vil nfhz;l mjpetPd jfty; njhlHG nraw;iff; NfhshFk;. ,jd; vil – 5854kg.

o ,J gpnuQ;r; fahdhtpd; nfsut; tpz;ntsp VT jsj;jpypUe;J Vupad; 5tpV – 246 vd;w uhf;nfl; %yk; tpz;zpy; Vtg;gl;lJ.

cyf epfo;Tfs;

UNFCCC (fhyepiy khw;wj;jpw;fhd I.eh. fl;likg;G mit)> jug;Gfspd; 24MtJ khehL (COP 24) MdJ brk;gh; 3-14 tiu Nghye;jpd; fNlhtp]; efuj;jpy; eilngWfpwJ. ,e;j khehl;by;> ghhp]; xg;ge;j nray; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo;> ghhp]; gUtepiy xg;ge;jj;ij nray;gLj;JtJ njhlh;ghd ,yf;Ffs; eph;zapf;fg;gl cs;sd.

‘Mjutw;Nwhiu flj;jp tpahghuk; nra;jiy – Orphanage Trafficking’ etPd mbikj;jdj;jpd; xU tbtkhf mq;fPfhpj;Js;s cyfpd; Kjy; ehlhf M];jpNuypah khwpAs;sJ. ,jdhy;> mbikj;jdj;jpd; xU tbtkhf Foe;ijfis Ntz;Lnkd;Nw Mjutw;Nwhh; ,y;yj;jpy; GFj;Jk; nraiy M];jpNuypah Fw;wkhf mwptpj;;Js;sJ. cyfstpy; ,J Kjy; eltbf;ifahf fUjg;gLfpwJ.

kpahd;khpy; thOk; Nuh`pq;fpa rpWghd;ikapdhpd; kPjhd td;Kiwf;F vjpuhf Fuy; vOg;Gtjpy; Njhy;ypaile;jjhy;> mikjpf;fhd Nehgy; ghpR ntd;w khpahijf;Fhpa jiyth; Mq; rhd; #fPaplkpUe;J ghhp]; Rje;jpu tpUJ gwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. o ,jdhy;> gpnuQ;R jiyefhpd; rpwg;ghd ,e;jg; ghhp]; Rje;jpu tpUij ,of;Fk; Kjy; eguhf Mq; rhd; #fP

7

khwpAs;shh;. ,J jtpu ‘Amnesty International’ vDk; gd;dhl;Lg; nghJkd;dpg;G mikg;ghdJ #fPf;F jhd; toq;fpa ‘ek;gpf;iff;fhd milahsk; - Ambassador of Conscience’ vd;w tpUjpidAk;> ifg;gw;wpAs;sJ.

gy;NtW Jiwfspy; xj;Jiog;G Fwpj;J tpthjpf;f G20 cr;rpkhehl;bd; xU gFjpahf> 12 Mz;Lfhy ,ilntspf;Fg; gpd;> mh;n[d;Bdhtpd; gpA+d]; Vh;rpy; 2MtJ u\;ah - ,e;jpah – rPdh (RIC) Kj;jug;G Ngr;Rthh;j;ij gpujkh; Nkhb> u\;a mjpgh; tpshbkph; Gjpd; kw;Wk; rPd mjpgh; rP [pd;gpq; MfpNahhpilNa eilngw;wJ.

Nfk;gphpl;[; mfuhjp „NehNkhNghgpah’ vd;w nrhy;iy> 2018Mk; Mz;bd; ‘kf;fspd; nrhy;’(People’s World) vd mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. miyNgrp ,y;yhkNyh> mijg; gad;gLj;j KbahkNyh ,Uf;Fk;NghJ Vw;gLk; glglg;G> ftiy Mfpatw;iwf; Fwpf;Fk; nrhy; ‘Nomophobia – No Mobile Phobia’. mfuhjpapd; Mrphpah;fs;> ‘Nomophobia’, ‘Gender gap’, ‘Ecocide’, ‘No-platforming’ Mfpa nrhw;fis Kd;itj;jdh;. mtw;wpy; ‘Nomophobia’ vd;w nrhy; nghJ kf;fshy; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;lJ.

ntspAwT Jiw mikr;ru; R\;kh ];tuh[; gq;Nfw;w ,e;jpa – If;fpa muG mkPuf ehLfSf;F (UAE) ,ilNaahd $l;Lf;FO $l;lk; nrt;tha; fpoik eilngw;wJ. o ,jpy;> ,U ehLfSf;fpilNaahd tu;j;jfj;jpy; mnkupf;f lhyUf;F khw;whf ,U ehLfspd; gzj;ij gad;gLj;jp nfhs;Sk; tifapyhd xg;ge;jk; cs;gl 2 xg;ge;jq;fs; ifnaOj;jhfpd.

epakdq;fs;

khw;Wj;jpwdhspfSf;F b[pl;ly; mjpfhukspj;jYf;fhf

UNESCO/vkph; [gPh; my;-m`;kj; my; [gPh; my; rgh ghpRf;F tq;fNjr khw;Wj;jpwdhspfs; chpikfs; tof;FiuQuhd t\;fh; gl;lhr;rhh;[p Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;. ghh;it> mr;R

8

kw;Wk; fw;wy; FiwghLfs; cs;s tq;fNjr kf;fSf;fhf xU Kd;khjphp mfuhjpia gl;lhr;rhh;[p cUthf;fpAs;shh;. NkYk; khw;Wj; jpwdhspfs; jq;fspd; nrhe;j tpahghuj;ij njhlq;Ftjw;fhf xU rpwg;G rpWfld; (e-micro) jpl;lj;ijAk; mth; tbtikj;Js;shh;.

Kd;dhs; ru;tNjr jlfs kw;Wk; njhopyjpguhd [hd; upl;n[d; IAAF apd; Gjpa jiyik epu;thf mjpfhupahf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shH. o 215tJ fTd;rpy; $l;lj;jpd; Kjy; ehspy; ,tuJ epakdk; xg;Gjy; ifnaOj;jhdJ.