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Title P.F. ストローソンの反応的態度説とその擁護 …...Title P.F....
Transcript of Title P.F. ストローソンの反応的態度説とその擁護 …...Title P.F....
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Title P.F. ストローソンの反応的態度説とその擁護
Author(s) 井保, 和也
Citation 実践哲学研究 (2016), 39: 1-32
Issue Date 2016-10-28
URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/229419
Right
Type Departmental Bulletin Paper
Textversion publisher
Kyoto University
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P. F.
P. F.
reactive attitude theory
1
G.
cognitivist criticism 2
1 2
3
1 reactive attitude theory Kane [2005], Ch.10
Haji [2002] Mckenna & Pereboom [2016], Ch.8.1 2 cognitivist criticism Vargas [2004], p.301
001
-
4
1.
1.1
the principle of alternate possibilities
Frankfurt [1969], p.167
determinism 3
T1 C1 a T2
C2 b
3
002
-
a*
b*
a* b*
a* b*
4
compatibilism
incompatibilism
4
van Inwagen [1975]
003
-
1.2
reactive attitude
FR, p.80/p.48 5
gratitude
forgiveness love hurt feeling
FR, p.75/p.38 6
FR, p.84/p.57
basic demand
Watson [1987], p.122; Shoemaker [2007], p.73
5 P. F. Strawson [1962] FR, / 6
reactive attitude standpoint
Strawson [2008], Ch.2
004
-
FR, p.77/p.42
x a y
y x
excusing
exempting Watson [1987],
pp.118-119 x x x
FR,
pp.77-78/pp.43-44 a
x y y
y x
x
x x
FR, pp.78-
80/pp.44-48 a x
x y
y y x
005
-
x
y y y x
FR, p.82/p.53
objective attitude FR,
p.79/p.46
Bennett [1980], p.25
006
-
FR, pp.79-80/p.48
a
b
a b
a a-1
a-2
007
-
a-1 a-2 a
a-1 a-2
b
7
FR, pp.90-91/pp.71-72
7
008
-
2. ――
1 2 3
2.1 1
1
1
1 a-1
a-2
b
2 a-1 a-2
3 b
4 1 3
1 2
FR, pp.80-81/p.50
009
-
FR, pp. 81-82/pp. 52-54 2
3
FR, p.81/p.51
a natural fact
nature
Strawson [1985], p.26
3
010
-
1 4
4
2.2 2
1
would
should FR, pp.82-83/pp.54-55 8 should
should should should
2
2
5
6
7 5 6
5 3 9
8 would should "would" question "should" question Pereboom [2001], p.93 9 3 5
shouldwould 1
011
-
6 2
7 10
2.3 3
should 2
3
FR, p.83/p.55 3
3
8
FR, p.83/p.55 10 7 5 6
FR, p.92, n.7/p.79, 7; Strawson [2008], Ch. 1 7 5
6
FR, p.83/p.55
5 6
012
-
8-1 8-2
8-1
8-2
9 8-1 8-2
10 8 9
8 8-1 8-2
9 8-1
8-1
8-1
8-2
9
013
-
3 10
3.
1 2
3
11
3.1
‐
――
――
11
Ayer [1980]; Smilansky [2000]; Zimmerman [2001]; Vargas [2004]
014
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FB, p.80
12
13
Wallace
[1994], pp.18-19, pp.77-78
12 G. Strawson [2010] FB,
Freedom and Belief ‟Freedom and Resentment”
13
Scanlon [1988]; Wallace [1994]; Fischer & Ravizza [1999]; McKenna [2012]
015
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FR, p.83/p.56
free will
016
-
11
12
13 11 12
14
15 13 14
15 should
3.2
11 14
12
017
-
13 11 12
12 11
11 14 11
14
11 11
FB, p.83
ibid
FB, p.90
FB, p.83
018
-
FB, p.75
11
14
p q p
the natural causality of reason q
FB, p.80
14
019
-
x y
x y
x y
y y
x y
x x
y
p1
x p1 y x
y x y
p2
x p1 x p1
x p2 x
14
15
3.3
020
-
5
14
9
14 Sommers [2007], pp.337-340
021
-
FB, pp.76-77
15
9
15
Real World
Wolf [1981], pp.76-77
Honderich [1993], Ch.7-10; Pereboom [2001], pp.199-213; Sommers [2007], p.327-330
022
-
FB, pp.78-79
4.
4.1
11
11
11
BF, p.85
023
-
dwelling with special
concentration on
15674
15674
15674 2
15674
16
16
pr p r
pr
024
-
11
11
4.2
1
Bennett [1980], pp.25-30; Bennet
[2008], pp.55-59 1 ⅰ p
ⅲ r
ⅰ ⅲ
025
-
ⅱ-A r
A ⅱ-B B
A 1
1
1
ⅰ
ⅰ
p
ⅱ-B
ⅱ-A
r
ⅲ
r
ⅱ-A
B
1
026
-
ⅱ-A
ⅲ A
17
B 2
2
2
Bennett [1980], pp.28;
Bennett [2008], pp.57 2 ⅰ
1 2 ⅱ-B
17 A a-1 a-2
027
-
ⅲ
B 18
B
2
2
4.3
A B
p
r r
18 B b
028
-
r A
r
p A
p r
r
p
ⅰ ⅲ A
2
r B
B p r
r
p
B p r
p r
A
B
B
11
11
029
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Ayer, A. J., [1980], "Free Will and Rationality," in McKenna & Russell [2008].
Bennett, J., [1980], "Accountability," in Van Straaten [1980].
, [2008], "Accountability (Ⅱ)," in McKenna & Russell [2008].
Fischer, J. M. and M. Ravizza, [1993], Introduction to Perspectives on Moral
Responsibility, Cornell University Pres.
―――, [1999], Responsibility and Control: A Theory of Moral Responsibility ,
Cambridge University Press.
Frankfurt, H. G., [1969], "Alternate Possibilities and Moral Responsibility," in
Watson [2003].
[2010]
Haji, I., [2002], "Compatibilist Views of Freedom and Responsibility," in Kane, R.,
(ed.) [2002], The Oxford Handbook of Free Will, Oxford University Press.
Honderich, T., [1993], How Free Are You?: The Determinism Problem, Oxford
University Press. ――
1993
Kane, R., [2005], A Contemporary Introduction to Free Will, Oxford University Press.
McKenna, M., [1998], "The Limits of Evil and the Role of Moral Adress: A Defense
of Strawsonian Theme," in McKenna & Russell [2008].
―――, [2012], Conversation and Responsibility, Oxford University Press.
Mckenna, M. and D. Pereboom, [2016], Free Will: A Contemporary Introduction,
Routledge.
McKenna, M. and P. Russell, (eds.) [2008], Free will and Reactive Attitudes :
Perspectives on P. F. Strawson's "Freedom and Resentment," Ashgate.
Pereboom, D., [2001], Living Without Free Will, Cambridge University Press.
Scanlon, T. M., [1988], "The Significance of Choice," in Watson [2003].
030
-
Shoemaker, D., [2007], "Moral Address, Moral Responsibility, and the Boundaries of
the Moral Community," Ethics, 118(1).
Smilansky, S., [2000], Free Will and Illusion, Oxford University Press.
Sommers, T., [2007], "The Objective Attitude," The Philosophical Quarterly,
57(228).
Strawson, G., [2010], Freedom and Belief, revised ed., Oxford University Press.
Strawson, P. F., [1962], "Freedom and Resentment," in Watson [2003].
[2010]
―――, [1980], "P. F. Strawson Replies," in Van Straaten [1980].
―――, [2008], Skepticism and Naturalism: Some Varieties, Routledge.
van Inwagen, P., [1975], "The Incompatibility of Free Will and Determinism," in
Watson [1982].
[2010]
van Straaten, Z., (ed.) [1980], Philosophical subjects : essays presented to P.F.
Strawson, Oxford University Press.
Vargas, M., [2004], "Responsibility and the Aims of Theory: Strawson and
Revisionism," in McKenna & Russell [2008].
Wallace, R. Jay., [1994], Responsibility and the Moral Sentiments, Harvard
University Press.
Watson, G., [1987], "Responsibility and the Limits of Evil: Variations on a
Strawsonian Thema," in McKenna & Russell [2008].
―――, (ed.) [2003], Free Will, 2nd ed., Oxford University Press.
Wolf, S., [1981], "The Importance of Free Will," in McKenna & Russell [2008].
Zimmerman, D., [2001], "Thinking with your Hypothalamus: Reflections on a
Cognitive Role for the Reactive Emotions," in McKenna & Russell [2008].
031
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[2015a]
6
――― [2015b] ――
―― 38
[2010]
[2004]
032