Tips for playing or singing with other musicians at a jam

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Tips for playing or singing with other musicians at a jam

Transcript of Tips for playing or singing with other musicians at a jam

Page 1: Tips for playing or singing with other musicians at a jam

Tips  for  playing  or  singing  with  other  musicians  at  a  jam  

Page 2: Tips for playing or singing with other musicians at a jam

What’s  so  different  about  playing    with  other  musicians  at  a  jam?  

Playing  with  other  musicians  can  be  more  rewarding,  but  also  more  difficult.    You  need  to  be  aware  of  what  everyone  else  is  doing  and  how  your  piece  fits  into  the  whole.    This  requires  you  to  watch  and  communicate  with  the  other  musicians  during  a  performance.    

Page 3: Tips for playing or singing with other musicians at a jam

How  is  a  jam  different  from    an  open  mic?  

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Open  Mic  

•  Each  performer  or  group  signs  up  for  a  performance  spot  

•  That  performer  then  performs  material  that  they  have  prepared  ahead  of  Hme  

•  Performers  usually  do  not  improvise  and  play  with  anyone  they  have  not  rehearsed  with  in  advanced  

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Jams    •  Performers  sign  up  to  play  an  instrument  or  sing  for  a  given  Hme  slot.    They  do  not  usually  know  in  advance  who  they  will  be  playing  with.  

•  Performances  are  improvised  and  are  not  rehearsed  in  advance  

•  Performers  play  a  song  based  on    song  structure,  style  and  key  that  is  communicated  immediately  before  beginning  the  song.    Singer  or  lead  guitarist  usually  picks  the  song,  but  this  can  be  done  by  anyone  in  the  group.  

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How  do  musicians  at  a  jam  know  how  to  play  a  song  they’ve  never  heard  

before?  

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Song  Structure  

•  Most  songs  are  built  on  simple  structures  that  musicians  must  understand  to  be  able  to  play  at  a  jam.      

•  Most  common  blues  song  structure  is  a  12  bar  blues  or  a  12  bar  blues  with  a  “quick  change”  

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Song  Structure  -­‐  cont  Here’s  my  easy  way  to  “cheat”  and  find  out  if  a  song  is  a  12  bar  blues  or  a  12  bar  blues  with  a  quick  change.    Go  to  youtube  and  search  for  “12  bar  blues  backing  track”.    If  you  know  what  key  your  song  is  in  you  can  add  that  to  your  search  as  well.        If  you  can  sing  or  play  your  song  to  the  backing  track  and  it  sounds  good  it’s  probably  a  12  bar  blues.    You  can  also  use  this  trick  for  a  12  bar  blues  with  a  quick  change.        

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Song  Style    

Song  style  is  easier  to  communicate.    Does  the  song  have  a  gospel  feel?    Does  it  shuffle  along?    Does  it  boogie  or  rock?  Is  the  tempo  fast  or  slow?    These  are  all  keywords  that  you  can  use  to  communicate  the  style  of  the  song  you’d  like  to  play.  

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Song  Key  

     Musicians  must  know  the  key  of  the  song.    If  you  play  an  instrument,  you  probably  know  how  to  do  this  already.  But  what  if  you  don’t  play  an  instrument  and  you  don’t  know  how  to  find  the  key  of  a  song?  

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Sneaky  Tricks  to  find  the  Key  •  Use  sheet  music.    Musicnotes.com  lists  the  key  of  a  piece  of  music  on  the  right  hand  side  of  the  preview  page.    You  can  also  look  up  the  key  signature  on  sheet  music  to  idenHfy  the  key  

•  Find  a  karaoke  backing  track.    They  usually  indicate  what  song  the  key  is  in.  Karaoke-­‐version.com  lists  the  original  key  for  songs.    You  can  also  rehearse  or  play  along  with  the  karaoke  track  to  prepare  for  the  jam.    

•  Find  a  savvy  music  buddy  or  music  teacher  who  can  help  you  

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COMMON  STAGE  SIGNALS  AT  A  JAM  

Page 13: Tips for playing or singing with other musicians at a jam

Stage  Signals  for  who  wants  to  take  a  solo  

•  Eye  contact  is  the  biggest  indicator  that  a  musician  wants  to  take  a  solo    

•  Musicians  may  also  step  forward  to  the  front  of  the  stage  

•  Musician  someHmes  nod  to  indicate  they’d  like  a  solo  

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Stage  Signals  to  indicate  when  the  song  should  conHnue  or  end  •  Twirling  finger  in  the  air  tells  the  group  to  play  through  the  song  structure  again  

•  Closed  fist  in  the  air  indicates  the  last  Hme  through  the  song  structure  

•  CuZng  across  the  throat  to  kill  song  •  Stopping  the  song  by  cuZng  it  off  with  your  clenched  fist.  

•  When  you  have  an  instrument  in  your  hands,  you  commonly  use  a  leg  in  the  air  to  end  a  song  

•  Guitar  neck  can  also  be  used  to  signal  cut  off  by  circling    

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Stage  Signals  to  control  the  volume  of  the  song    

•  Easiest  method  is  poinHng!    Nope,  it’s  not  usually  considered  rude  on  stage  but  it  should  be  discreet.  Singers  can  also  point  at  the  monitor  then  up  or  down  in  the  air  to  indicate  that  you’d  like  your  monitor  turned  up  or  down.  

•  Palms  down  can  tell  the  band  to  quiet  down  •  Palms  up  with  raised  arms  can  ask  them  to  get  louder  

•  This  is  also  commonly  done  with  the  “give  me  more”  and  “back  off”  hand  signals  as  well.    

 

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Jam  EHque]e  •  Give  the  other  musicians  room  to  play.    If  you’re  a  

vocalist,  be  sure  to  leave  room  for  the  other  musicians  to  solo.    If  you’re  playing  an  instrument,  don’t  play  overtop  of  other  people’s  solos  or  vocals.  

•  Be  sure  you’re  in  tune  and  ready  to  play  a  few  minutes  before  your  scheduled  Hme  

•  Don’t  noodle  around  on  your  instrument  in  between  songs.  

•  If  you’re  using  someone  else’s  instrument  or  amp  treat  it  with  respect.    

•  Don’t  choose  song  structures  that  are  too  complex.    Jam  songs  should  be  straigh_orward  and  easy  to  communicate  to  others  on  the  fly.  

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Jams  EHque]e  -­‐  cont  

Most  importantly  be  kind  and  supporHve  of  the  other  musicians.    Improvising  can  be  difficult,  try  to  not  get  upset  if  someone  makes  a  mistake  or  accidentally  cuts  off  your  vocals  or  solo.